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Jane Austen
Watercolour-and-pencil portrait of Jane Austen
Portrait, c. 1810[a]
Born(1775-12-16)16 December 1775
Steventon Rectory, Hampshire, England
Died18 July 1817(1817-07-18) (aged 41)
Winchester, Hampshire, England
Resting placeWinchester Cathedral, Hampshire
Period1787–1817
RelativesFamily and ancestry
Signature
Signature from Austen's 1817 will

Jane Austen (/ˈɒstɪn, ˈɔːs-/; 16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817) was an English novelist known for her six major novels, which critique, and comment upon the British landed gentry at the end of the 18th century. Austen's plots often explore the dependence of women on marriage in the pursuit of favourable social standing and economic security. Her works critique the novels of sensibility of the second half of the 18th century and are part of the transition to 19th-century literary realism.[2][b] Her use of biting irony, along with her realism and social commentary, have earned her acclaim among critics and scholars.

With the publication of the books Sense and Sensibility (1811), Pride and Prejudice (1813), Mansfield Park (1814), and Emma (1816), she achieved modest success but only little fame in her lifetime since the books were published. She wrote other novels—Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, both published posthumously in 1818—and began another, eventually titled Sanditon, but died before its completion. She also left behind three volumes of juvenile writings in manuscript, the short epistolary novel Lady Susan, and the unfinished novel The Watsons.

  1. ^ Kirkham (2005), 68–72.
  2. ^ Grundy (2014), 195–197
  3. ^ MacDonagh (1991), 65, 136–137.


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