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User:The Tom/List of International Space Station expeditions

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Completed expeditions

[edit]
Expedition Patch Start date End date Expedition duration
(days)
Crew Launch date Flight up Landing date Flight down Launch-landing duration
(days)
Expedition 1 2 November 2000
09:21 UTC
19 March 2001
04:32 UTC
137 United States William M. Shepherd
Russia Sergei Krikalev
Russia Yuri Gidzenko
October 31, 2000
07:52 UTC
Soyuz TM-31 March 21, 2001
07:33 UTC
STS-102 140.98
Expedition 2 19 March 2001
04:32 UTC
20 August Russia Yuri Usachev
United States James S. Voss
United States Susan J. Helms
March 8, 2001
11:42 UTC
STS-102 August 22, 2001
19:24 UTC
STS-105 167.28
Expedition 3 20 August 15 December 2001, 17:28 UTC United States Frank L. Culbertson
Russia Mikhail Tyurin
Russia Vladimir Dezhurov
August 10, 2001
21:10 UTC
STS-105 December 17, 2001
17:56 UTC
STS-108 128.86
Expedition 4 15 December 2001
17:28 UTC UTC
15 June 2002
14:32 UTC
Russia Yury Onufrienko
United States Carl E. Walz
United States Daniel W. Bursch
December 5, 2001
22:19 UTC
STS-108 June 19, 2002
09:57 UTC
STS-111 195.82
Expedition 5 15 June 2002
14:32 UTC
2 December 2002
20:05 UTC
Russia Valery Korzun
Russia Sergei Treshchev
United States Peggy Whitson
June 5, 2002
21:22 UTC
STS-111 December 7, 2002
19:37 UTC
STS-113 184.93
Expedition 6 2 December 2002
20:05 UTC
3 May 2003
22:43 UTC
United States Kenneth D. Bowersox
United States Donald R. Pettit
Russia Nikolai Budarin
November 24, 2002
00:49 UTC
STS-113 May 4, 2003
02:04 UTC
Soyuz TMA-1 161.05
Expedition Patch Crew Launch date Flight up Landing date Flight down Launch-landing duration
(days)
Expedition 7 Russia Yuri Malenchenko
United States Edward T. Lu
April 26, 2003
03:53 UTC
Soyuz TMA-2 October 28, 2003
02:40 UTC
Soyuz TMA-2 184.93
Expedition 8 United States C. Michael Foale
Russia Alexander Kaleri
October 18, 2003
05:38 UTC
Soyuz TMA-3 April 30, 2004
00:11 UTC
Soyuz TMA-3 194.77
Expedition 9 Russia Gennady Padalka
United States E. Michael Fincke
April 19, 2004
03:19 UTC
Soyuz TMA-4 October 24, 2004
00:32 UTC
Soyuz TMA-4 185.66
Expedition 10 United States Leroy Chiao
Russia Salizhan Sharipov
October 14, 2004
03:06 UTC
Soyuz TMA-5 April 24, 2005
22:08 UTC
Soyuz TMA-5 192.79
Expedition 11 Russia Sergei Krikalev
United States John L. Phillips
April 15, 2005
00:46 UTC
Soyuz TMA-6
October 11, 2005
01:09 UTC
Soyuz TMA-6 179.02
Expedition 12 United States William S. McArthur
Russia Valeri Tokarev
October 1, 2005
03:54 UTC
Soyuz TMA-7
April 8, 2006
23:48 UTC
Soyuz TMA-7 189.01
Expedition 13 Russia Pavel Vinogradov
United States Jeffrey N. Williams
March 30, 2006
02:30 UTC
Soyuz TMA-8 September 28, 2006
01:13 UTC
Soyuz TMA-8 182.65
Germany Thomas Reiter July 4, 2006
18:38 UTC
STS-121 Transferred to Expedition 14
Expedition 14 United States Michael E. Lopez-Alegria
Russia Mikhail Tyurin
September 18, 2006
04:09 UTC
Soyuz TMA-9 April 21, 2007
12:31 UTC
Soyuz TMA-9 215.35
Germany Thomas Reiter Transferred from Expedition 13 December 21, 2006
22:32 UTC
STS-116 171.16
United States Sunita L. Williams December 10, 2006
01:47 UTC
STS-116 Transferred to Expedition 15
Expedition 15 Russia Fyodor Yurchikhin
Russia Oleg Kotov
April 7, 2007
17:31 UTC
Soyuz TMA-10 October 21, 2007
10:36 UTC
Soyuz TMA-10 196.71
United States Sunita L. Williams Transferred from Expedition 14 June 22, 2007
19:49 UTC
STS-117 194.75
United States Clayton C. Anderson June 8, 2007
23:38 UTC
STS-117 Transferred to Expedition 16
Expedition 16 United States Peggy Whitson
Russia Yuri Malenchenko
October 10, 2007
13:22 UTC
Soyuz TMA-11 April 19, 2008
08:30 UTC
Soyuz TMA-11 191.80
United States Clayton C. Anderson Transferred from Expedition 15 November 7, 2007
18:01 UTC
STS-120 151.77
United States Daniel M. Tani October 23, 2007
15:38 UTC
STS-120 February 20, 2008
14:07 UTC
STS-122 119.94
France Léopold Eyharts February 7, 2008
19:45 UTC
STS-122 March 27, 2008
06:28 UTC
STS-123 48.55
United States Garrett E. Reisman March 11, 2008
06:28 UTC
STS-123 Transferred to Expedition 17
Expedition 17 Russia Sergey Volkov
Russia Oleg Kononenko
April 8, 2008
11:16 UTC
Soyuz TMA-12 October 24, 2008
03:37 UTC
Soyuz TMA-12 198.68
United States Garrett E. Reisman Transferred from Expedition 16 June 14, 2008
15:16 UTC
STS-124 95.37
United States Gregory E. Chamitoff May 31, 2008
21:02 UTC
STS-124 Transferred to Expedition 18
Expedition 18 United States E. Michael Fincke
Russia Yuri Lonchakov
October 12, 2008
07:01 UTC
Soyuz TMA-13 April 8, 2009
07:16 UTC
Soyuz TMA-13 178.01
United States Gregory E. Chamitoff Transferred from Expedition 17 November 30, 2008
21:25 UTC
STS-126 183.02
United States Sandra H. Magnus November 15, 2008
00:55 UTC
STS-126 March 28, 2009
19:13 UTC
STS-119 133.76
Japan Koichi Wakata March 15, 2009
23:43 UTC
STS-119 Transferred to Expedition 19
Expedition 19 Russia Gennady Padalka
United States Michael R. Barratt
March 26, 2009
11:49 UTC
Soyuz TMA-14 Transferred to Expedition 20
Japan Koichi Wakata Transferred from Expedition 18
Expedition 20 Russia Gennady Padalka
United States Michael R. Barratt
Transferred from Expedition 19 October 11, 2009
04:32 UTC
Soyuz TMA-14 198.70
Japan Koichi Wakata July 31, 2009
14:48 UTC
STS-127 144.62
United States Timothy L. Kopra July 15, 2009
22:03 UTC
STS-127 September 12, 2009
00:53 UTC
STS-128 58.12
Belgium Frank De Winne
Russia Roman Romanenko
Canada Robert B. Thirsk
May 27, 2009
10:34 UTC
Soyuz TMA-15 Transferred to Expedition 21
United States Nicole P. Stott August 29, 2009
03:59 UTC
STS-128
Expedition 21 Belgium Frank De Winne
Russia Roman Romanenko
Canada Robert B. Thirsk
Transferred from Expedition 20 December 1, 2009
07:16 UTC
Soyuz TMA-15 187.86
United States Nicole P. Stott November 27, 2009
14:44 UTC
STS-129 90.45
United States Jeffrey N. Williams
Russia Maksim Surayev
September 30, 2009
07:14 UTC
Soyuz TMA-16 Transferred to Expedition 22
Expedition 22 United States Jeffrey N. Williams
Russia Maksim Surayev
Transferred from Expedition 21 March 18, 2010
11:24 UTC
Soyuz TMA-16 169.04
Russia Oleg Kotov
United States Timothy J. Creamer
Japan Soichi Noguchi
December 20, 2009
21:52 UTC
Soyuz TMA-17 Transferred to Expedition 23
Expedition 23 Russia Oleg Kotov
United States Timothy J. Creamer
Japan Soichi Noguchi
Transferred from Expedition 22 June 2, 2010
03:25 UTC
Soyuz TMA-17 163.23
Russia Aleksandr Skvortsov
Russia Mikhail Korniyenko
United States Tracy E. Caldwell Dyson
April 2, 2010
04:05 UTC
Soyuz TMA-18 Transferred to Expedition 24
Expedition 24 Russia Aleksandr Skvortsov
Russia Mikhail Korniyenko
United States Tracy E. Caldwell Dyson
Transferred from Expedition 23 September 25, 2010
05:23 UTC
Soyuz TMA-18 176.05
United States Douglas H. Wheelock
United States Shannon Walker
Russia Fyodor Yurchikhin
June 15, 2010
21:35 UTC
Soyuz TMA-19 Transferred to Expedition 25
Expedition 25 United States Douglas H. Wheelock
United States Shannon Walker
Russia Fyodor Yurchikhin
Transferred from Expedition 24 November 26, 2010
04:46 UTC
Soyuz TMA-19 163.30
United States Scott J. Kelly
Russia Aleksandr Kaleri
Russia Oleg Skripochka
October 7, 2010
23:10 UTC
Soyuz TMA-01M Transferred to Expedition 26
Expedition 26 United States Scott J. Kelly
Russia Aleksandr Kaleri
Russia Oleg Skripochka
Transferred from Expedition 25 March 16, 2011
07:54 UTC
Soyuz TMA-01M 159.36
Russia Dimitri Kondratyev
United States Catherine G. Coleman
Italy Paolo Nespoli
December 15, 2010
19:09 UTC
Soyuz TMA-20 Transferred to Expedition 27
Expedition 27 Russia Dimitri Kondratyev
United States Catherine G. Coleman
Italy Paolo Nespoli
Transferred from Expedition 26 May 24, 2011
02:27 UTC
Soyuz TMA-20 160.10
Russia Andrei Borisenko
Russia Aleksandr Samokutyayev
United States Ronald J. Garan
April 4, 2011
22:18 UTC
Soyuz TMA-21 Transferred to Expedition 28
Expedition 28 Russia Andrei Borisenko
Russia Aleksandr Samokutyayev
United States Ronald J. Garan
Transferred from Expedition 27 September 16, 2011
00:38 UTC
Soyuz TMA-21 164.10
United States Michael E. Fossum
Russia Sergey Volkov
Japan Satoshi Furukawa
June 7, 2011
20:12 UTC
Soyuz TMA-02M Transferred to Expedition 29
Expedition 29 United States Michael E. Fossum
Russia Sergey Volkov
Japan Satoshi Furukawa
Transferred from Expedition 28 November 22, 2011
02:26 UTC
Soyuz TMA-02M 167.26
United States Daniel C. Burbank
Russia Anton Shkaplerov
Russia Anatoli Ivanishin
November 14, 2011
04:14 UTC
Soyuz TMA-22 Transferred to Expedition 30
Expedition 30 United States Daniel C. Burbank
Russia Anton Shkaplerov
Russia Anatoli Ivanishin
Transferred from Expedition 29 April 27, 2012
11:45 UTC
Soyuz TMA-22 165.31
Russia Oleg Kononenko
United States Donald R. Pettit
Netherlands André Kuipers
December 21, 2011
13:16 UTC
Soyuz TMA-03M Transferred to Expedition 31
Expedition 31 Russia Oleg Kononenko
United States Donald R. Pettit
Netherlands André Kuipers
Transferred from Expedition 30 July 1, 2012
08:14 UTC
Soyuz TMA-03M 192.83
Russia Gennady Padalka
Russia Sergei Revin
United States Joseph Acaba
May 15, 2012
03:01 UTC
Soyuz TMA-04M Transferred to Expedition 32
Expedition 32 Russia Gennady Padalka
Russia Sergei Revin
United States Joseph Acaba
Transferred from Expedition 31 September 17, 2012
02:53 UTC
Soyuz TMA-04M 124.99
United States Sunita L. Williams
Russia Yuri Malenchenko
Japan Akihiko Hoshide
July 15, 2012
02:40 UTC
Soyuz TMA-05M Transferred to Expedition 33
Expedition 33 United States Sunita L. Williams
Russia Yuri Malenchenko
Japan Akihiko Hoshide
Transferred from Expedition 32 November 19, 2012
01:56 UTC
Soyuz TMA-05M 126.97
United States Kevin A. Ford
Russia Oleg Novitskiy
Russia Evgeny Tarelkin
October 23, 2012
10:51 UTC
Soyuz TMA-06M Transferred to Expedition 34
Expedition 34 United States Kevin A. Ford
Russia Oleg Novitskiy
Russia Evgeny Tarelkin
Transferred from Expedition 33 March 15, 2013
03:06 UTC
Soyuz TMA-06M 143.18
Canada Chris Hadfield
Russia Roman Romanenko
United States Thomas H. Marshburn
December 19, 2012
11:12 UTC
Soyuz TMA-07M Transferred to Expedition 35
Expedition 35 Canada Chris Hadfield
Russia Roman Romanenko
United States Thomas H. Marshburn
Transferred from Expedition 34 May 14, 2013
03:31 UTC
Soyuz TMA-07M 145.64
Russia Pavel Vinogradov
Russia Aleksandr Misurkin
United States Christopher J. Cassidy
28 March 2013
20:43 UTC
Soyuz TMA-08M Transferred to Expedition 36
Expedition 36 Russia Pavel Vinogradov
Russia Aleksandr Misurkin
United States Christopher J. Cassidy
Transferred from Expedition 35 September 11, 2013
02:58 UTC
Soyuz TMA-08M 166.25
Russia Fyodor Yurchikhin
United States Karen L. Nyberg
Italy Luca Parmitano
May 28, 2013
20:31 UTC
Soyuz TMA-09M Transferred to Expedition 37
Expedition 37 Russia Fyodor Yurchikhin
United States Karen L. Nyberg
Italy Luca Parmitano
Transferred from Expedition 36 November 11, 2013
02:49 UTC
Soyuz TMA-09M 166.25
Russia Oleg Kotov
Russia Sergey Ryazansky
United States Michael S. Hopkins
September 25, 2013
20:58 UTC
Soyuz TMA-10M Transferred to Expedition 38
Expedition 38 Russia Oleg Kotov
Russia Sergey Ryazansky
United States Michael S. Hopkins
Transferred from Expedition 37 March 11, 2014
03:24 UTC
Soyuz TMA-10M 166.25
Japan Koichi Wakata
Russia Mikhail Tyurin
United States Richard A. Mastracchio
November 6, 2013
04:14 UTC
Soyuz TMA-11M Transferred to Expedition 39
Expedition 39 Japan Koichi Wakata
Russia Mikhail Tyurin
United States Richard A. Mastracchio
Transferred from Expedition 38 May 14, 2014
01:58 UTC
Soyuz TMA-11M 187.91
Russia Aleksandr Skvortsov
Russia Oleg Artemyev
United States Steven R. Swanson
March 25, 2014
21:17 UTC
Soyuz TMA-12M Transferred to Expedition 40
Expedition 40 United States Steven R. Swanson
Russia Aleksandr Skvortsov
Russia Oleg Artemyev
Transferred from Expedition 39 September 11, 2014
02:23 UTC
Soyuz TMA-12M 169.20
United States Gregory R. Wiseman
Russia Maksim Surayev
Germany Alexander Gerst
May 28, 2014
19:57 UTC
Soyuz TMA-13M Transferred to Expedition 41
Expedition 41 Russia Maksim Surayev
United States Gregory R. Wiseman
Germany Alexander Gerst
Transferred from Expedition 40 10 November 2014
03:58 UTC
Soyuz TMA-13M 165.33
Russia Aleksandr Samokutyayev
Russia Yelena Serova
United States Barry E. Wilmore
25 September 2014
20:25 UTC
Soyuz TMA-14M Transferred to Expedition 42
Expedition 42 United States Barry E. Wilmore
Russia Aleksandr Samokutyayev
Russia Yelena Serova
Transferred from Expedition 41 12 March 2015
2:07 UTC
Soyuz TMA-14M 167.25
Russia Anton Shkaplerov
Italy Samantha Cristoforetti
United States Terry W. Virts
23 November 2014
21:01 UTC
Soyuz TMA-15M Transferred to Expedition 43
Expedition 43 United States Terry W. Virts
Russia Anton Shkaplerov
Italy Samantha Cristoforetti
Transferred from Expedition 42 11 June 2015
13:44 UTC[1][2]
Soyuz TMA-15M 199.70
Russia Gennady Padalka
27 March 2015
19:42 UTC
Soyuz TMA-16M Transferred to Expedition 44
Russia Mikhail Korniyenko
United States Scott J. Kelly
Transferred to Expeditions 44, 45 and 46
one year mission
Expedition 44 Russia Gennady Padalka Transferred from Expedition 43 12 September 2015
00:51 UTC[3]
Soyuz TMA-16M 169
Russia Mikhail Korniyenko
United States Scott J. Kelly
Transferred to Expedition 45 and 46
one year mission
Russia Oleg Kononenko
Japan Kimiya Yui
United States Kjell N. Lindgren
22 July 2015
21:02 UTC[4]
Soyuz TMA-17M Transferred to Expedition 45
Expedition 45 United States Scott J. Kelly
Russia Mikhail Korniyenko
Transferred from Expedition 44 Transferred to Expedition 46
Russia Oleg Kononenko
Japan Kimiya Yui
United States Kjell N. Lindgren
11 December 2015
13:12 UTC
Soyuz TMA-17M 141.66
Russia Sergey Volkov 2 September 2015
04:37 UTC
Soyuz TMA-18M Transferred to Expedition 46
Expedition 46 United States Scott J. Kelly
Russia Mikhail Korniyenko
Transferred from Expedition 45 2 March 2016 04:25:27 UTC Soyuz TMA-18M 340
[n 1][5]
Russia Sergey Volkov 181
[n 2]
Russia Yuri Malenchenko
United Kingdom Timothy Peake
United States Timothy Kopra
15 December 2015
11:03 UTC
Soyuz TMA-19M Transferred to Expedition 47
Expedition 47 United States Timothy Kopra
United Kingdom Tim Peake
Russia Yuri Malenchenko
Transferred from Expedition 46 18 June 2016
9:15 UTC[6]
Soyuz TMA-19M 185.91
Russia Aleksey Ovchinin
Russia Oleg Skripochka
United States Jeffrey Williams
18 March 2016 21:26:38 UTC Soyuz TMA-20M Transferred to Expedition 48
Expedition 48 United States Jeffrey Williams
Russia Oleg Skripochka
Russia Aleksey Ovchinin
Transferred from Expedition 47 7 September 2016
01:13 UTC[7]
Soyuz TMA-20M 172
[8]
Russia Anatoli Ivanishin
Japan Takuya Onishi
United States Kathleen Rubins
7 July 2016
1:36 UTC[9]
Soyuz MS-01 Transferred to Expedition 49
Expedition 49 Russia Anatoli Ivanishin
Japan Takuya Onishi
United States Kathleen Rubins
Transferred from Expedition 48 30 October 2016
3:58 UTC[10]
Soyuz MS-01 115
United States Shane Kimbrough
Russia Andrei Borisenko
Russia Sergey Ryzhikov
19 October 2016
8:05 UTC[11]
Soyuz MS-02 Transferred to Expedition 50
Expedition 50 United States Shane Kimbrough
Russia Andrei Borisenko
Russia Sergey Ryzhikov
Transferred from Expedition 49 10 April 2017
11:20 UTC
Soyuz MS-02 173
United States Peggy Whitson
Russia Oleg Novitskiy
France Thomas Pesquet
17 November 2016
20:17 UTC
Soyuz MS-03 Transferred to Expedition 51
Expedition 51 United States Peggy Whitson Transferred from Expedition 50 Transferred to Expedition 52
Russia Oleg Novitskiy
France Thomas Pesquet
2 June 2017 14:10 UTC Soyuz MS-03 196.72
Russia Fyodor Yurchikhin
United States Jack D. Fischer
20 April 2017

07:13 UTC

Soyuz MS-04 Transferred to Expedition 52
Expedition 52 Russia Fyodor Yurchikhin
United States Jack D. Fischer
Transferred from Expedition 51 3 September 2017 1:22 UTC Soyuz MS-04[12] 135.3
United States Peggy Whitson 289.1
[n 3][13]
United States Randolph Bresnik
Italy Paolo Nespoli
Russia Sergey Ryazansky
28 July 2017
15:41 UTC
Soyuz MS-05 Transferred to Expedition 53
Expedition 53 United States Randolph Bresnik
Italy Paolo Nespoli
Russia Sergey Ryazansky
Transferred from Expedition 52 14 December 2017 08:38 UTC[14] Soyuz MS-05 139
Russia Alexander Misurkin
United States Mark Vande Hei
United States Joseph Acaba
12 September 2017
21:17 UTC
Soyuz MS-06 Transferred to Expedition 54
Expedition 54 Russia Alexander Misurkin
United States Mark Vande Hei
United States Joseph Acaba
Transferred from Expedition 53 28 February 2018 02:31 UTC
Soyuz MS-06 168
Russia Anton Shkaplerov
United States Scott Tingle
Japan Norishige Kanai
17 December 2017
7:21 UTC
Soyuz MS-07 Transferred to Expedition 55
Expedition 55 Russia Anton Shkaplerov
United States Scott Tingle
Japan Norishige Kanai
Transferred from Expedition 54 3 June 2018
12:39 UTC
Soyuz MS-07 168
United States Andrew Feustel
Russia Oleg Artemyev
United States Richard Arnold
21 March 2018
17:44 UTC[15]
Soyuz MS-08 Transferred to Expedition 56
Expedition 56 United States Andrew Feustel
Russia Oleg Artemyev
United States Richard Arnold
Transferred from Expedition 55 4 October 2018
11:44:45 UTC[16]
Soyuz MS-08 196
Germany Alexander Gerst
Russia Sergey Prokopyev
United States Serena Auñón-Chancellor
6 June 2018
11:12 UTC
Soyuz MS-09 Transferred to Expedition 57
Expedition 57 Germany Alexander Gerst
Russia Sergey Prokopyev
United States Serena Auñón-Chancellor
Transferred from Expedition 56 20 December 2018
05:02 UTC
Soyuz MS-09 197
Russia Oleg Kononenko
Canada David Saint-Jacques
United States Anne McClain
3 December 2018
11:31 UTC
Soyuz MS-11 Transferred to Expedition 58
Expedition 58 Russia Oleg Kononenko
Canada David Saint-Jacques
United States Anne McClain
Transferred from Expedition 57 Transferred to Expedition 59
Expedition 59 Russia Oleg Kononenko
Canada David Saint-Jacques
United States Anne McClain
Transferred from Expedition 58 25 June 2019
02:47:50 UTC[17]
Soyuz MS-11 203
Russia Aleksey Ovchinin
United States Nick Hague
14 March 2019
19:14 UTC
Soyuz MS-12 Transferred to Expedition 60
United States Christina Koch Transferred to Expedition 60 and 61
Expedition 60 Russia Aleksey Ovchinin
United States Nick Hague
Transferred from Expedition 59 3 October 2019
10:59 UTC[18]
Soyuz MS-12 202
United States Christina Koch Transferred to Expedition 61
Russia Aleksandr Skvortsov
Italy Luca Parmitano
United States Drew Morgan
20 July 2019
16:28:21 UTC[19]
Soyuz MS-13
Expedition 61 Italy Luca Parmitano
Russia Aleksandr Skvortsov
Transferred from Expedition 60 6 February 2020 Soyuz MS-13 200
United States Christina Koch 328
United States Drew Morgan Transferred to Expedition 62
Russia Oleg Skripochka
United States Jessica Meir
25 September 2019
13:57:43 UTC[20]
Soyuz MS-15
  1. ^ NASA (2015). "International Space Station Partners Adjust Spacecraft Schedule".
  2. ^ "Expedition 43 Crew Departs Space Station, Lands Safely in Kazakhstan". Retrieved 2015-06-11.
  3. ^ Harwood, William. "Soyuz lands safely in Kazakhstan". Spaceflight Now. Spaceflight Now Inc. Retrieved 3 November 2015.
  4. ^ "Launch, Docking Returns Space Station Crew to Full Strength". Retrieved 2015-07-23.
  5. ^ Gebhardt,Chris (2016-03-01). "Year In Space mission ends with Soyuz TMA-18M return". nasaspaceflight.com. Retrieved 2016-03-06.
  6. ^ "UK astronaut Tim Peake returns to Earth". BBC News. Retrieved 18 June 2016.
  7. ^ "Expedition 48 Lands With Most Experienced NASA Astronaut". NASA. 6 September 2016.
  8. ^ "Roscosmos. Soyuz TMA-20M crew return". ROSCOSMOS. 7 September 2016.
  9. ^ "Crew Launches for Two-Day Ride to Station". NASA. 9 July 2016.
  10. ^ "NASA Astronaut Kate Rubins, Crewmates Safely Return From the Space Station". NASA. 30 October 2016.
  11. ^ "Soyuz MS-02 spacecraft docks with Expedition 49/50 crew". nasaspaceflight. 19 October 2016.
  12. ^ 1:13 PM ET (2017-08-06). "'American Space Ninja' Back On Earth After Record-Breaking Flight". NPR. Retrieved 2017-09-03.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  13. ^ "Astronaut biography: Peggy Whitson". spacefacts.com. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
  14. ^ "Soyuz MS-05 returns crew back to Earth". December 14, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
  15. ^ {{cite web|url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2018/03/roscosmos-soyuz-ms-08-mission-first-crew-launch-2018/%7Ctitle=Soyuz MS-08 mission, first crew launch of 2018, docks with ISS|date=March 21, 2018|first=Chris |last=Gebhardt| publisher=nasaspaceflight.com}}
  16. ^ "Soyuz MS-08". spacefacts.de. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
  17. ^ Soyuz MS-11
  18. ^ Soyuz MS-12
  19. ^ Soyuz MS-13
  20. ^ Launch, orbit and landing data


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