User:Videsh Ramsahai/List of birds 1- pre Neoaves

This is part 1 of a list of all birds extinct and extant that has ever existed. Birds in this instance refers to the apomorphy-based clade Avialae i.e. all dinosaurs that possessed feathered wings used in flapping flight, and the birds that descended from them.

See also User:Videsh Ramsahai/List of birds 2- Phoenicopteriformes to Psittaciformes

Avialae phylogeny

Phylogeny of non-Neornithine Avialae based on the work of Lee et al. 2013 and modified with the work of Wang et al. 2015. and Wang et al., 2016. The phylogeny of Neornithes based on the following:

Avialae

†Aurornis Godefroit et al. 2013 †Anchiornis Xu et al. 2009 †Archaeopterygiformes Fürbringer 1888 †Xiaotingia Xu et al. 2011 †Jeholornithiformes Zhou & Zhang 2006 Euavialae †Jixiangornis Ji et al. 2002 †Balaur Csiki et al. 2010 Avebrevicauda †Omnivoropterygiformes Czerkas & Ji 2002 Pygostylia †Confuciusornithiformes Hou et al. 1995 †Chongmingia Wang et al. 2016 Ornithothoraces †Enantiornithes †Protopterygiformes Zhou & Zhang 2006 †Pengornithidae Wang et al. 2014 †Euenantiornithes ?†Liaoxiornithiformes Hou et al. 2002 †Eoenantiornithiformes Hou et al. 1999 †Fortunguavis Wang, O’Connor & Zhou 2014 †Longipterygiformes Zhang et al. 2001 †Eocathayornis Zhou 2002 †Cathayornithiformes Zhou, Jin & Zhang 1992 †Liaoningornithiformes Hou 1997 †Enantiornithiformes Chiappe 1992 Euornithes †Archaeorhynchus Zhou & Zhang 2006 †Zhongjianornis Zhou, Zhang & Li 2009

Ornithothoraces

†Xinghaiornis Wang et al. 2013 †Gansuiformes Hou & Liu 1984 †Apsaraviformes Kuročkin 1982 †Hollanda Bell et al. 2009 Ornithurae †Hesperornithiformes Fürbringer 1888 †Ichthyornithiformes Marsh 1873 Carinatae †Limenavis Clarke & Chiappe 2001 Neornithes Paleognathae Struthionimorphae Struthioniformes Latham 1790 (Ostriches) Notopalaeognathae Rheimorphae Rheiformes Forbes 1884 (Rheas) Novaeratitae Casuariiformes Forbes 1884 (Cassowaries & emus) Apterygiformes Haeckel 1866 (Kiwis) †Aepyornithiformes Newton 1884 (Elephant birds) Tinamomorphae †Dinornithiformes Gadow 1893 (Moas) †Lithornithiformes Houde 1988 (False tinamous) Tinamiformes Huxley 1872 (Tinamous) Neognathae Galloanserae Gallomorphae Galliformes Temmink 1820 (landfowls) Odontoanserae †Odontopterygiformes Spulski 1910 (pseudotooth birds) Anserimorphae †Gastornithiformes Stejneger 1885 †Dromornithidae Fürbringer 1888 (Mihirungs) †Vegaviiformes Worthy et al. 2017 Anseriformes Wagler 1831 (waterfowls) Neoaves Sibley et al., 1988

List of Avialae

The taxonomy of Avialae based on the following:

Basal Avialae

• Genus †Aurornis Godefroit et al. 2013
  • †Aurornis xui Godefroit et al. 2013
• Genus †Anchiornis Xu et al. 2009
  • †Anchiornis huxleyi Xu et al. 2009
• Genus †Balaur Csiki et al. 2010
  • †Balaur bondoc Csiki et al. 2010
• Genus †Bauxitornis Dyke & Ősi 2010
  • †Bauxitornis mindszentyae Dyke & Ősi 2010
• Genus †Zhongjianornis Zhou, Zhang & Li 2009
  • †Zhongjianornis yangi Zhou, Zhang & Li 2009
• Family †Jinguofortisidae Wang et al. 2018
  • Genus †Chongmingia Wang et al. 2016
    • †Chongmingia zhengi Wang et al. 2016
  • Genus †Jinguofortis Wang et al. 2018
    • †Jinguofortis perplexus Wang et al. 2018

Archaeopterygiformes

• Family †Archaeopterygidae Huxley 1871 [Archaeornithidae Petronievics 1925; Archaeopteridae (sic) Shufeldt 1903; Archornithidae Carus 1875]
  • Genus †Xiaotingia Xu et al. 2011
    • †Xiaotingia zhengi Xu et al. 2011
  • Genus †Archaeopteryx Meyer 1861 [Archaeornis Peteronievics 1917; Griphornis Woodward 1862 nomen rejectum; Griphosaurus Wagner 1861 nomen rejectum; Wellnhoferia Elzanowski 2001; Jurapteryx Howgate 1985; Wellnhoferia Elzanowski 2001] (Late Jurassic)
    • †Archaeopteryx lithographica von Meyer 1861 nom. cons. [Pterodactylus crassipes Meyer 1857 nomen oblitum; Archaeopteryx crassipes (Meyer 1857) Ostrom 1970 nomen oblitum; Pterodactylus (Rhamphorhynchus) crassipes (Meyer 1857) Meyer 1857 nomen oblitum; Scaphognathus crassipes (Meyer 1857) Wagner 1861 nomen oblitum; Griphosaurus problematicus Wagner 1861 vide Woodward 1862 nomen rejectum; Archaeopteryx macurua Owen 1862 nomen rejectum; Gryphornis logicaudatus Owen vide Woodward 1862 nomen rejectum; Griphosaurus longicaudatus (Owen 1862 vide Woodward 1862) Owen 1862 vide Brodkorb 1863 nomen rejectum; Archaeopteryx macrura Owen 1863; Archaeopteryx macroura (sic) Vogt 1879 ; Archaeopteryx oweni Peteronievics 1917; Jurapteryx recurva (Howgate 1984) Howgate 1985; Archaeopteryx recurva Howgate 1984]
    • †Archaeopteryx siemensii Dames 1897 [Archaeornis siemensii (Dames 1897) Peteronievics vide Petroneivics & Woodward 1917; Wellnhoferia grandis Elzanowski 2001; Archaeopteryx bavarica Wellnhofer 1993]

Basal Avebrevicauda

• †"Ichthyornis" minusculus Nesov 1990
• Genus †Eopachypteryx Mayr 2015
  • †Eopachypteryx praeterita Mayr 2015
• Genus †Fukuipteryx Imai et al 2019
  • †Fukuipteryx prima Imai et al 2019
• Genus †Oculudentavis Xing et al. 2020
  • †Oculudentavis khaungraae Xing et al. 2020
• Genus †Platanavis Nesov 1992
  • †Platanavis nana Nesov 1992

Omnivoropterygiformes

• Family †Omnivoropterygidae Czerkas & Ji 2002 [Sapeornithidae Zhou & Zhang 2006]
  • Genus †Omnivoropteryx Czerkas & Qiang Ji 2002
    • †Omnivoropteryx sinousaorum Czerkas & Qiang Ji 2002
  • Genus †Sapeornis Zhou & Zhang 2002a [Didactylornis Yuan 2008; Shenshiornis Hu et al. 2010]
    • †Sapeornis chaoyangensis Zhou & Zhang 2002a [Didactylornis jii Yuan 2008; Sapeornis angustis Provini, Zhou & Zhang 2009; Shenshiornis primita Hu et al. 2010]

Jeholornithiformes

• Genus †Jixiangornis Ji et al. 2002
  • †Jixiangornis orientalis Ji et al. 2002
• Family †Jeholornithidae Zhou & Zhang 2006
  • Genus ?†Dalianraptor Gao & Liu 2005
    • †Dalianraptor cuhe Gao & Liu 2005
  • Genus ?†Rahonavis Forster et al. 1998b [Rahona Forster et al. 1998 non Griveaud 1975]
    • †Rahonavis ostromi (Forster et al. 1998a) Forster et al. 1998b [Rahona ostromi Forster et al. 1998a]
  • Genus †Shenzhouraptor Ji et al. 2002
    • †Shenzhouraptor sinensis Ji et al. 2002
  • Genus †Kompsornis Wang et al. 2020
    • †Kompsornis longicaudus Wang et al. 2020
  • Genus †Jeholornis Zhou & Zhang 2002b (Early Cretaceous)
    • †Jeholornis curvipes Lefèvre et al. 2014
    • †Jeholornis palmapensis O’Connor et al. 2012
    • †Jeholornis prima Zhou & Zhang 2002b

Confuciusornithiformes

• Genus †Proornis Lim 1993 (nomen nudum)
  • †Proornis coreae Lim 1993 (nomen nudum)
• Genus †Zhongornis Gao et al. 2008 - confuciusornithid?
  • †Zhongornis haoae Gao et al. 2008
• Family †Confuciusornithidae Hou et al. 1995
  • Genus †Changchengornis Ji, Chiappe & Ji 1999 (Early Cretaceous)
    • †Changchengornis hengdaoziensis Ji, Chiappe & Ji 1999
  • Genus †Eoconfuciusornis Zhang, Zhou & Benton 2008 (Early Cretaceous)
    • †Eoconfuciusornis zhengi Zhang, Zhou & Benton 2008 [Confuciusornis zhengi (Zhang, Zhou & Benton 2008)]
  • Genus †Evgenavis O’Connor, Averianov & Zelenkov 2014
    • †Evgenavis nobilis O’Connor, Averianov & Zelenkov 2014
  • Genus †Confuciusornis Hou et al. 1995 [Jinzhouornis Hou et al. 2002] (Early Cretaceous)
    • †Confuciusornis dui Hou et al. 1999
    • †Confuciusornis feducciai Zhang et al. 2009
    • †Confuciusornis jianchangensis Li, Wang & Hou 2010
    • †Confuciusornis sanctus Hou et al. 1995 [Confuciusorins chuonzhous Hou 1997; Confuciusorins meidus Hou 1997 (sic); Confuciusorins suniae Hou 1997; Confuciusorins shuzhi Hou 1997 (sic); Jinzhouornis yixianensis Hou et al. 2002; Jinzhouornis zhangjiyingia Hou et al. 2002]

Yandangornithiformes

• Family †Yandangornithidae Cai & Zhao 1999
  • Genus †Yandangornis Cai & Zhao 1999
    • †Yandangornis longicaudatus Cai & Zhao 1999

Basal Enantiornithes

• Genus †Cruralispennia Wang et al. 2017
  • †Cruralispennia multidonta Wang et al. 2017
• Genus †Dalingheornis Zhang et al. 2006
  • †Dalingheornis liweii Zhang et al. 2006
• Genus †Dunhuangia Wang et al. 2015
  • †Dunhuangia cuii Wang et al. 2015
• Genus †Elektorornis Xing et al. 2019
  • †Elektorornis chenguangi Xing et al. 2019
• Genus †Elsornis Chiappe et al. 2007
  • †Elsornis keni Chiappe et al. 2007
• Genus †Feitianius O'Connor et al. 2015
  • †Feitianius paradisi O'Connor et al. 2015
• Genus †Holbotia Zelenkov & Averianov 2015 [Holbotia Kuročkin 1982 vide Kurochkin 1991 nomen nudum]
  • †Holbotia ponomarenkoi Zelenkov & Averianov 2015 [Holbotia ponomarenkoi Kuročkin 1982 vide Kurochkin 1991 nomen nudum]
• Genus †Houornis Wang & Liu 2015 ["Similicathayornis" Wang & Liu 2015]
  • †Houornis caudatus (Hou 1997) Wang & Liu 2015 ["Similicaudipteryx caudatus" (Hou 1997) Wang & Liu 2015; Cathayornis caudatus Hou 1997]
• Family †Laevisoolithidae Mikhailov 1991 [Subtiliolithidae]
  • ?†"Subtiliolithus" kachchhensis [ootaxa]
  • Genus †Laevisoolithus Mikhailov 1991 [ootaxa]
    • †Laevisoolithus sochavai Mikhailov 1991 [ootaxa]
  • Genus †Tipoolithus Garcia et al. 2003 [ootaxa]
    • †Tipoolithus achloujensis Garcia et al. 2003 [ootaxa]
• Genus †Microenantiornis Wei & Li 2017
  • †Microenantiornis vulgaris Wei & Li 2017
• Genus †Mirusavis Wang et al. 2020
  • †Mirusavis parvus Wang et al. 2020
• Genus †Monoenantiornis Hu & O’Connor 2016
  • †Monoenantiornis sihedangia Hu & O’Connor 2016
• Genus †Orienantius Liu et al. 2019
  • †Orienantius ritteri Liu et al. 2019
• Genus †Paraprotopteryx Zheng, Zhang & Hou 2007
  • †Paraprotopteryx gracilis Zheng, Zhang & Hou 2007
• Genus †Parvavis Wang, Zhou & Xu 2014
  • †Parvavis chuxiongensis Wang, Zhou & Xu 2014
• Genus †Piscivorenantiornis Wang & Zhou 2017
  • †Piscivorenantiornis inusitatus Wang & Zhou 2017
• Genus †Pterygornis Wang, Hu & Li 2015 ["Dispersusia" Wang, Hu & Li 2015]
  • †Pterygornis dapingfangensis Wang, Hu & Li 2015
• Genus †Xiangornis Hu et al. 2012
• Genus †Shangyang Wang & Zhou 2019
  • †[Shangyang graciles]] Wang & Zhou 2019
  • †Xiangornis shenmi Hu et al. 2012
• Genus †Yuanjiawaornis Hu et al. 2015
  • †Yuanjiawaornis viriosus Hu et al. 2015

Iberomesornithiformes

• Family †Iberomesornithidae Sanz & Bonaparte 1992
  • Genus †Iberomesornis Sanz & Bonaparte 1992 [Iberomesornis Chiappe & Calvo 1989 nomen nudum]
    • †Iberomesornis romerali Sanz & Bonaparte 1992 [Iberomesornis romerali Chiappe & Calvo 1989 nomen nudum]

Liaoxiornithiformes

• Family †Liaoxiornithidae Hou & Chen 1999
  • Genus †Liaoxiornis Hou & Chen 1999 [Lingyuanornis Ji & Ji 1999]
    • †Liaoxiornis delicatus Hou & Chen 1999 [Lingyuanornis parvus Ji & Ji 1999]

Protopterygiformes

• Family †Protopterygidae Zhou & Zhang 2006
  • Genus †Jibeinia Hou 2000 [Jibeinia Hou 1997 nomen nudum] (Early Cretaceous)
    • †Jibeinia luanhera Hou 2000 [Jibeinia luanhera Hou 1997 nomen nudum]
  • Genus †Protopteryx Zhang & Zhou 2000 (Early Cretaceous)
    • †Protopteryx fengningensis Zhang & Zhou 2000
  • Genus †Hebeiornis Yan 1999 [?Vescornis Zhang, Ericson & Zhou 2004]
    • †Hebeiornis fengningensis Yan 1999 [Vescornis hebeiensis Zhang, Ericson & Zhou 2004]

Pengornithidae

• Genus †Chiappeavis O’Connor et al. 2016
  • †Chiappeavis magnapremaxillo O’Connor et al. 2016
• Genus †Eopengornis Wang et al. 2014
  • †Eopengornis martini Wang et al. 2014
• Genus †Parapengornis Hu, O’Connor & Zhou 2015
  • †Parapengornis eurycaudatus Hu, O’Connor & Zhou 2015
• Genus †Pengornis Zhou, Clarke & Zhang 2008 (Early Cretaceous)
  • †Pengornis houi Zhou, Clarke & Zhang 2008

Basal Euenantiornithes

• Genus †Avimaia Bailleul et al. 2019
  • †Avimaia schweitzerae Bailleul et al. 2019
• Genus †Catenoleimus Panteleyev 1999
  • †Catenoleimus anachoretus Panteleyev 1999
• Genus †Cratoavis Carvalho et al. 2015
  • †Cratoavis cearensis Carvalho et al. 2015
• Genus †Elbretornis Walker & Dyke 2009
  • †Elbretornis bonapartei Walker & Dyke 2009
• Genus †Eocathayornis Zhou 2002 [Eocathayornis Zhou 1999 (nomen nudum)]
  • †Eocathayornis walkeri Zhou 2002 [Eocathayornis walkeri Zhou 1999 nomen nudum]
• Genus †Flexomornis Tykoski & Fiorillo 2010
  • †Flexomornis howei Tykoski & Fiorillo 2010
• Genus †Fortunguavis Wang, O’Connor & Zhou 2014
  • †Fortunguavis xiaotaizicus Wang, O’Connor & Zhou 2014
• Genus †Grabauornis Dalsatt, Erickson & Zhou 2014 ["Grabauornis" Dalsatt 2012]
  • †Grabauornis lingyuanensis Dalsatt, Erickson & Zhou 2014 ["Grabauornis lingyuanensis" Dalsatt 2012]
• Genus †Huoshanornis Wang et al. 2010
  • †Huoshanornis huji Wang et al. 2010
• Genus †Largirostrornis Hou 1997
  • †Largirostrornis sexdentoris Hou 1997
• Genus †Lectavis Chiappe 1993
  • †Lectavis bretincola Chiappe 1993
• Genus †Linyiornis Wang et al. 2016
  • †Linyiornis amoena Wang et al. 2016
• Genus †Martinavis Walker, Buffetaut & Dyke 2007
  • †Martinavis cruzyensis Walker, Buffetaut & Dyke 2007
  • †Martinavis minor Walker & Dyke 2009
  • †Martinavis saltariensis Walker & Dyke 2009
  • †Martinavis vincei Walker, Buffetaut & Dyke 2007
  • †Martinavis whetstonei Walker & Dyke 2009
• Genus †Yungavolucris Chiappe 1993
  • †Yungavolucris brevipedalis Chiappe 1993

Eoenantiornithiformes

• Family †Eoenantiornithidae Hou et al. 1999
  • Genus †Dapingfangornis Li et al. 2006 (Early Cretaceous)
    • †Dapingfangornis sentisorhinus Li et al. 2006
  • Genus †Eoenantiornis Hou et al. 1999
    • †Eoenantiornis buhleri Hou et al. 1999
• Family †Bohaiornithidae Wang et al. 2014
  • Genus †Sulcavis O’Connor et al. 2013 (Early Cretaceous)
    • †Sulcavis geeorum O’Connor et al. 2013
  • Genus †Shenqiornis Wang et al. 2010 ["Dalianornis" O'Connor, Chiappe & Bell 2011] (Early Cretaceous)
    • †Shenqiornis mengi Wang et al. 2010 ["Dalianornis mengi" O'Connor, Chiappe & Bell 2011]
  • Genus †Zhouornis Zhang et al. 2013
    • †Zhouornis hani Zhang et al. 2013
  • Genus †Longusunguis Wang et al. 2014
    • †Longusunguis kurochkini Wang et al. 2014
  • Genus †Bohaiornis Hu et al. 2011
    • †Bohaiornis guoi Hu et al. 2011
  • Genus †Parabohaiornis Wang et al. 2014
    • †Parabohaiornis martini Wang et al. 2014

Longipterygiformes

• Family †Boluochiidae Zhou & Zhang 2006
  • Genus †Boluochia Zhou 1995
    • †Boluochia zhengi Zhou 1995
• Family †Longipterygidae Zhang et al. 2001
  • Genus †Longipteryx Zhang et al. 2001 [Camptodontus Li et al. 2010 non Dejean 1826]
    • †Longipteryx chaoyangensis Zhang et al. 2001
    • †Longipteryx yangi (Li et al. 2010) [Camptodontus yangi Li et al. 2010]
• Family †Longirostravidae Zhou & Zhang 2006
  • Genus ?†Shengjingornis yangi Li et al. 2012
    • †Shengjingornis yangi Li et al. 2012
  • Genus †Shanweiniao O’Connor et al. 2009
    • †Shanweiniao cooperorum O’Connor et al. 2009
  • Genus †Rapaxavis Morschhauser et al. 2009
    • †Rapaxavis pani Morschhauser et al. 2009
  • Genus †Otogornis Hou 1994
    • †Otogornis genghisi Hou 1994
  • Genus †Longirostravis Hou et al. 2004
    • †Longirostravis hani Hou et al. 2004

Cathayornithiformes

• Family †Alethoalaornithidae Li et al. 2007
  • Genus †Alethoalaornis Li et al. 2007
    • †Alethoalaornis agitornis Li et al. 2007
• Family †Cathyornithidae Zhou, Jin & Zhang 1992 [Sinornithidae Hou 1997]
  • Genus †Gracilornis Li & Hou 2011
    • †Gracilornis jiufotangensis Li & Hou 2011
  • Genus †Longchengornis Hou 1997
    • †Longchengornis sanyanensis Hou 1997
  • Genus †Sinornis Sereno & Rao 1992
    • †Sinornis santensis Sereno & Rao 1992
  • Genus †Cathayornis Zhou, Jin & Zhang 1992
    • †C. yandica Zhou, Jin & Zhang 1992 ["Cathayornis shanwangensis" Xu, Yang & Deng 1999]
    • †C. aberransis Hou et al. 2002
    • †C. chabuensis Li et al. 2008 nomen dubium
• Family †Concornithidae Kuročkin 1996
  • Genus †Noguerornis Lasaca-Ruiz 1989
    • †Noguerornis gonzalezi Lasaca-Ruiz 1989
  • Genus †Qiliania Ji et al. 2011
    • †Qiliania graffini Ji et al. 2011
  • Genus †Concornis Sanz & Buscalioni 1992
    • †Concornis lacustris Sanz & Buscalioni 1992

Liaoningornithiformes

• Family †Liaoningornithidae Hou 1997
  • Genus †Liaoningornis Hou 1997
    • †Liaoningornis longidigitris Hou 1997
  • Genus †Eoalulavis Sanz et al. 1996
    • †Eoalulavis hoyasi Sanz et al. 1996

Enantiornithiformes

• Family †Alexornithidae Brodkorb 1976 [Zhyraornithidae Nesov 1984]
  • Genus †Abavornis Panteleyev 1998
    • †Abavornis bonaparti Panteleyev 1998
  • Genus †Alexornis Brodkorb 1976
    • †Alexornis antecedens Brodkorb 1976
  • Genus †Explorornis Panteleyev 1998
    • †E. walkeri (Nesov & Panteleyev 1993) Panteleyev 1998 [Enantiornis walker Nesov & Panteleyev 1993]
    • †E. nesovi Panteleyev 1998
  • Genus †Incolornis Panteleyev 1998
    • †I. martini (Nesov & Panteleyev 1993) Panteleyev 1998 [Enantiornis martini Nesov & Panteleyev 1993]
    • †I. silvae Panteleyev 1998
  • Genus †Kizylkumavis Nesov 1984
    • †Kizylkumavis cretacea Nesov 1984
  • Genus †Lenesornis Kuročkin 1996
    • †Lenesornis maltschevskyi (Nesov 1986) Kuročkin 1996 [Ichthyornis maltschevskyi Nesov 1986 non Marsh 1872]
  • Genus †Sazavis Nesov & Jarkov 1989
    • †Sazavis prisca Nesov & Jarkov 1989
  • Genus †Zhyraornis Nesov 1984 [Zhyraornis Nesov & Borkin 1983 nomen nudum]
    • †Zhyraornis kashkarovi Nesov 1984 [Zhyraornis kashkarovi Nesov & Borkin 1983 nomen nudum]
    • †Zhyraornis logunovi Nesov 1992
• Family †Avisauridae Brett-Surman & Paul 1985 sensu lato [Mystiornithidae Kuročkin et al. 2011; Cuspirostrisornithidae Hou 1997; Avisauroidea Paul & Brett-Surman 1985 vide Martyniuk 2012]
  • Genus †Cuspirostrisornis Hou 1997
    • †Cuspirostrisornis houi Hou 1997
  • Genus †Intiornis Novas, Agnolin & Scaferla 2011
    • †Intiornis inexpectatus Novas, Agnolin & Scaferla 2011
  • Genus †Mystiornis Kuročkin et al. 2011
    • †Mystiornis cyrili Kuročkin et al. 2011
  • Genus †Enantiophoenix Cau & Arduini 2008
    • †Enantiophoenix electrophyla Cau & Arduini 2008
  • Genus †Halimornis Chiappe, Lamb & Ericson 2002
    • †Halimornis thompsonae Chiappe, Lamb & Ericson 2002
  • Genus †Neuquenornis Chiappe & Calvo 1994
    • †Neuquenornis volans Chiappe & Calvo 1994
  • Genus †Avisaurus Brett-Surman & Paul 1985
    • †Avisaurus archibaldi Brett-Surman & Paul 1985
    • †Avisaurus gloriae Varricchio & Chiappe 1995
  • Genus †Soroavisaurus Chiappe 1993
    • †Soroavisaurus australis Chiappe 1993
• Family †Gobipterygidae Elzanowski 1974 [Gobioolithidae Mikhailov 1996; Subtiliolithidae Mikhailov 1991]
  • Genus †Gobipteryx Elzanowski 1974 [Subtiliolithus Mikhailov 1991 [ootaxa]]
    • †Gobipteryx minuta Elzanowski 1974 [Nanantius valifanovi Kuročkin 1996; Subtiliolithus microtuberculatus Mikhailov 1991 [ootaxa]]
  • Genus †Gobipipus Kuročkin, Chatterjee & Mikhailov 2013 [Gobioolithus Mikhailov 1996 ootaxa]
    • †Gobipipus reshetovi Kuročkin, Chatterjee & Mikhailov 2013 [Gobipipus elzanowskii Chatterjee 1994 nova nudum [ootaxa]; Gobioolithus minor Mikhailov 1996 [ootaxa]; Gobipipus reshetovi Mourer-Chauvire 1995]
• Family †Enantiornithidae Walker 1981 [Nanantiidae Molnar 1986; Wyleyiidae Harrison 1973]
  • Genus †Enantiornis Walker 1981
    • †Enantiornis leali Walker 1981
  • Genus †Gurilynia Kuročkin 1999
    • †Gurilynia nesovi Kuročkin 1999
  • Genus †Wyleyia Harrison & Walker 1973
    • †Wyleyia valdensis Harrison & Walker 1973
  • Genus †Nanantius Molnar 1986
    • †Nanantius eos Molnar 1986

Unassigned Euornithes

• Genus †Archaeorhynchus Zhou & Zhang 2006
  • †Archaeorhynchus spathula Zhou & Zhang 2006
• Genus †Alaripeda [ichnogenus]
  • †Alaripeda lofgreni [Anatipeda alfi]
• Genus †Ambiornis Kuročkin 1985
• Family †Anatipedidae Panin & Avram 1962 [ichnogenus- anseriform?]
  • Genus †Anatipeda Panin & Avram 1962
    • †Anatipeda alfi Sarjeant & Reynolds 2001
    • †Anatipeda anas Panin & Avram 1962
    • †Anatipeda californica Sarjeant & Reynolds 2001
• Genus †Antartichnus Covacevich & Lamperein 1970 [ichnogenus]
  • †Antartichnus fuenzalidae Covacevich & Lamperein 1970
• Genus †Archaeornithipus Fuentes Vidarte et al. 1996 [ichnogenus- Avian?]
  • Archaeornithipus meijidei Fuentes Vidarte et al. 1996
• Family †Ardeipedidae Panin & Avram 1962 [Ardeipedae (sic) Panin & Avram 1962]
  • Genus †Ardeipeda' Panin & Avram 1962
    • †Ardeipeda egretta Panin & Avram 1962
    • †Ardeipeda gigantea Panin & Avram 1962
    • †Ardeipeda incertae Panin & Avram 1962
• Family †Avipedidae Sarjeant & Langston 1994
  • Genus †Avipeda Vialov 1965 [Passeripedia Kordos 1985] [ichnogenus- Anseriformes, Charadriiformes, Ciconiiformes, Rallidae?]
    • †Avipeda adunca Sargeant & Langston 1994
      • †Avipeda gaurlensis Vialov 1983
      • †Avipeda gryponyx Sargeant & Reynolds 2001
      • †Avipeda ipolyensis (Kordos 1983) [Passeripedia ipolyensis Kordos 1985]
      • †Avipeda istchenkoi Vialov 1983
      • †Avipeda phoenix Vialov 1965
      • †Avipeda thrinax Sargeant & Reynolds 2001
  • Genus †Fuscinapeda Sarjeant & Langston 1994 [ichnogenus]
    • †Fuscinapeda meunieri Sarjeant & Langston 1994
    • †Fuscinapeda sirin (Vialov 1965) Sarjeant & Langston 1994 [Avipeda sirin Vialov 1965]
    • †Fuscinapeda texana Sarjeant & Langston 1994
  • Genus †Aquatilavipes Currie 1981 [ichnogenus- Patagopteryx? shorebird?]
    • †Aquatilavipes curriei McCrea & Sarjeant 2001
    • †Aquatilavipes izumiensis Azuma et al. 2002
    • †Aquatilavipes sinensis Zhen et al. 1987
    • †Aquatilavipes swiboldae Currie 1981
• Genus †Aviadactyla Kordos 1985 [Carpathipeda] [ichnogenus]
  • †Aviadactyla media Kordos 1985
  • †Aviadactyla panini (Kordos & Prakfalvi 1990) [Carpathipeda panini Kordos & Prakfalvi 1990]
  • †Aviadactyla vialovi (Kordos & Prakfalvi 1990) [Carpathipeda vialovi Kordos & Prakfalvi 1990]
• Genus †Barrosopus Coria et al. 2002 [ichnogenus- Avian?]
  • †Barrosopus slobodai Coria et al. 2002
• Genus †Charadriipeda Panin & Avram 1962 [Ludicharadripodiscus Ellenberger 1980] [ichnogenus- anseriform? charadriiform?]
  • †Charadriipeda recurvirostroidea Panin & Avram 1962 [Ludicharadripodiscus edax Ellenberger 1980]
• Genus †Culcitapeda [ichnogenus]
• Genus †Dongyanornipes [ichnogenus]
  • Genus †Fuscinapedis Lee 1997 [ichnogenus- giant flightless bird]
    • †Fuscinapedis woodbinensis Lee 1997
• Genus †Goseongornipes Lockley et al. 2006 [Geongsangornipes (sic); Gyeongsangornipes (sic); ichnogenus- shorebird]
  • †Goseongornipes markjonesi Lockley et al. 2006
• Family †Gruipedidae Panin & Avram 1962
  • Genus †Gruipeda Panin & Avram 1962 [ichnogenus: Antarctichnus Covacevich & Lamperein 1970; Charadriipeda Panin & Avram 1962; Trisauropodiscus Ellenberger 1970]
    • †Gruipeda dominguensis de Valais & Melchor 2008
    • †Gruipeda maxima Panin &Avram 1962
    • †Trisauropodiscus superaviforma Ellenberger 1970
    • †Trisauropodiscus pompompoi Ellenberger 1970
    • †Trisauropodiscus superavipes Ellenberger 1970
    • †Trisauropodiscus moabensis Lockley et al. 1992
    • †Trisauropodiscus galliforma Ellenberger 1970
    • †Trisauropodiscus levis Ellenberger 1970
    • †Trisauropodiscus phasianiforma Ellenberger 1970
    • †Trisauropodiscus aviforma Ellenberger 1970
• Family †Ignotornidae Lockely et al. 1992 [ichnogenus]
  • Genus †Ignotornis Mehl 1931 [ichnogenus- Neuquenornis? shorebird?]
    • †Ignotornis mcconelli Mehl 1931
  • Genus †Hwangsanipes Yang et al. 1995 [ichnogenus- shorebird]
    • †Hwangsanipes choughi Yang et al. 1995
• Genus †Iranipeda Vialov 1989 [ichnogenus]
• Genus †Jindongornipes Lockely et al. 1992 [ichnogenus- shorebird]
  • †Jindongornipes kimi Lockely et al. 1992
• Genus †Koreanaornis Kim 1969 [ichnogenus- shorebird]
  • †Koreanaornis hamanensis Kim 1969
• Genus †Leptoptilostipus [ichnogenus- large stork-like wading bird or basal waterfowl]
• Genus †Magnoavipes Lee 1997 [ichnogenus- Avian?]
  • †Magnoavipes lowei Lee 1997
• Genus †Mediolithus [ootaxa]
  • †Mediolithus geiseltalensis
• Genus †Moguiornipes [ichnogenus]
• Genus †Ornithoformipes [ichnogenus- Gastornis?]
• Genus †Ornithotarnocia Kordos 1985 [ichnogenus]
• Genus †Patagonichnornis nomen nudum [ichnogenus- shorebird]
• Genus †Pavoformipes [ichnogenus]
• Genus †Phoenicopterichnum [ichnogenus]
• Genus †Pulchravipes Demathieu et al. 1984 [ichnogenus]
• Genus †Pullornipes [ichnogenus- shorebird]
• Genus †Oolithus [ootaxa]
• Genus †Reyesichnus [ichnogenus- shorebird]
• Genus †Roepichnus [ichnogenus- Avian]
• Genus †Sarjeantopodus Lockley, Nadon & Currie 2003 [ichnogenus- shorebird]
  • †Sarjeantopodus semipalmatus Lockley, Nadon & Currie 2003
• Family †Shandongornipodidae Lockley et al. 2007
  • Genus †Shandongornipes Li et al. 2005 [ichnotaxa- cursorial bird]
  • †Shandongornipes muxiai Li et al. 2005
• Genus †Tatarornipes [ichnogenus]
• Genus †Taupezia Delair 1963 [ichnogenus]
  • †Taupezia landeri Delair 1963
• Genus †Tetraornithopedia [ichnogenus]
• Genus †Uhangrichnus Yang et al. 1995 [ichnotaxa- Avian: waterbird]
  • †Uhangrichnus chuni Yang et al. 1995
• Genus †Uvaichnites [ichnogenus]
• Genus †Yacoraitichnus Alonso & Marquillas 1986 [Yacoriteichnus lapsus; ichnogenus- Avian: enantiornithine? neornithine (galliform)?]
  • †Yacoraitichnus avis Alonso & Marquillas 1986

Chaoyangiiformes

• Family †Chaoyangiidae Hou 1997 ["Chaoyangornithidae" Zhou & Zhang 2006]
  • Genus †Chaoyangia Hou & Zhang 1993
    • †Chaoyangia beishanensis Hou & Zhang 1993

Basal Ornithuromorpha

• Genus †Bellulornis Wang, Zhou & Zhou 2016 [Bellulia Wang, Zhou & Zhou 2016 non Fibiger 2008]
  • †Bellulornis rectusunguis Wang, Zhou & Zhou 2016 [Bellulia rectusunguis Wang, Zhou & Zhou 2016]
• Genus †Cerebavis Kuročkin et al. 2006
  • †Cerebavis cenomanica Kuročkin et al. 2006
• Genus †Changmaornis Wang et al. 2013
  • †Changmaornis houi Wang et al. 2013
• Genus †Changzuiornis Huang et al. 2016
  • †Changzuiornis ahgmi Huang et al. 2016
• Genus †Hollanda Bell et al. 2009 [Hollandornis Bell et al. 2009 nomen nudum]
  • †Hollanda luceria Bell et al. 2009 [Hollandornis birdus Bell et al. 2009 nomen nudum]
• Genus †Jianchangornis Zhou, Zhang & Li 2009
  • †Jianchangornis microdonta Zhou, Zhang & Li 2009
• Genus †Jiuquanornis Wang et al. 2013
  • †Jiuquanornis niui Wang et al. 2013
• Genus †Juehuaornis Wang, Wang & Hu 2015 [Dingavis O'Connor, Wang & Hu 2016]
  • †Juehuaornis zhangi Wang, Wang & Hu 2015 [Dingavis longimaxilla O'Connor, Wang & Hu 2016]
• Genus †Khinganornis Wang et al. 2020
  • †Khinganornis hulunbuirensis Wang et al. 2020
• Genus †Vorona Forster et al. 1996 sensu Clarke & Norell 2002 & Chiappe 2002
  • †Vorona berivotrensis Forster et al. 1996 sensu Clarke & Norell 2002 & Chiappe 2002
• Genus †Xinghaiornis Wang et al. 2013
  • †Xinghaiornis lini Wang et al. 2013
• Genus †Yumenornis Wang et al. 2013
  • †Yumenornis huangi Wang et al. 2013
• Family †Schizoouridae
  • Genus †Schizooura Zhou, Zhou & O'Connor 2012 ["Eoornithura" O'Connor & Zhou 2013]
    • †Schizooura lii Zhou, Zhou & O'Connor 2012 ["Eoornithura lii" O'Connor & Zhou 2013]
  • Genus †Mengciusornis Wang et al. 2019
    • †Mengciusornis dentatus Wang et al. 2019

Patagopterygiformes

• Family †Patagopterygidae Alvarenga & Bonaparte 1992
  • Genus †Patagopteryx Alvarenga & Bonaparte 1992
    • †Patagopteryx deferrariisi Alvarenga & Bonaparte 1992
  • Genus †Alamitornis Agnolin & Martinelli 2009 ["Alamitornis" Agnolin & Martinelli 2008]
    • †Alamitornis minutus Agnolin & Martinelli 2009 ["Alamitornis minutus" Agnolin & Martinelli 2008]

Ambiortiformes

• Family †Ambiortidae Kuročkin 1982
  • Genus †Ambiortus Kuročkin 1982
    • †Ambiortus dementjevi Kuročkin 1982

Hongshanornithidae

• Genus †Hongshanornis Zhou & Zhang 2005
  • †Hongshanornis longicresta Zhou & Zhang 2005
• Genus †Parahongshanornis Li, Wang & Hou 2011
  • †Parahongshanornis chaoyangensis Li, Wang & Hou 2011
• Genus †Longicrusavis O’Connor, Gao & Chiappe 2010
  • †Longicrusavis houi O’Connor, Gao & Chiappe 2010
• Genus †Archaeornithura Wang et al. 2015
  • †Archaeornithura meemannae Wang et al. 2015
• Genus †Tianyuornis Zheng et al. 2014
  • †Tianyuornis cheni Zheng et al. 2014

Songlingornithiformes

• Family †Songlingornithidae Hou 1997 [Aberratiodontidae Gong, Hou & Wang 2004; Yanornithidae Zhou & Zhang 2001; Yixiaornithidae Zhou & Zhang 2006]
  • Genus †Songlingornis Hou 1997 sensu Zhou et al. 2009
    • †Songlingornis linghensis Hou 1997 sensu Zhou et al. 2009
  • Genus †Yixianornis Zhou & Zhang 2001
    • †Yixianornis grabaui Zhou & Zhang 2001
  • Genus †Piscivoravis Zhou, Zhou & O'Connor 2013
    • †Piscivoravis lii Zhou, Zhou & O'Connor 2013
  • Genus †Yanornis Zhou & Zhang 2001 [Archaeoraptor Sloan 1999 nomen nudum in parte; Archaeovolans Czerkas & Xu 2002; Aberratiodontus Gong, Hou & Wang 2004]
    • †Yanornis chaoyangensis
    • †Yanornis guozhangi Wang et al. 2013
    • †Yanornis martini Zhou & Zhang 2001 [Archaeoraptor liaoningensis Sloan 1999 nomen nudum in parte; Archaeovolans repatriatus Czerkas & Xu 2002; Aberratiodontus wui Gong, Hou & Wang 2004]

Gansuiformes

• Family †Gansuidae Hou & Liu 1984 ["Gansuiornithidae" Zhou & Zhang 2006]
  • Genus †Gansus Hou & Liu 1984
    • †Gansus yumensis Hou & Liu 1984

Apsaraviformes

• Family †Apsaravidae Livezey & Zusi 2007
  • Genus †Apsaravis Norell & Clarke 2001
    • †Apsaravis ukhaana Norell & Clarke 2001

Basal Ornithurae

• Genus ††Antarcticavis Cordes-Person et al. 2020
  • ††Antarcticavis capelambensis Cordes-Person et al. 2020
• Genus †Limenavis Clarke & Chiappe 2001
  • †Limenavis patagonica Clarke & Chiappe 2001
• Genus †Gargantuavis Buffetaut & Le Loeuff 1998
  • †Gargantuavis philoinos Buffetaut & Le Loeuff 1998
• Genus †Horezmavis Nesov 1983
  • †Horezmavis eocretaceous Nesov 1983
• Genus †Iteravis Zhou, O'Connor & Wang 2014
  • †Iteravis zheni (Liu et al. 2014) Zhou, O'Connor & Wang 2014 [Gansus zheni Liu et al. 2014; Iteravis huchzermeyeri Zhou, O'Connor & Wang 2014]
• Genus †Tingmiatornis Bono et al. 2016
  • †Tingmiatornis arctica Bono et al. 2016

Hesperornithiformes

• Genus †Potamornis Elzanowski, Paul & Stidham 2000
  • †Potamornis skutchi Elzanowski, Paul & Stidham 2000
• Genus †Pasquiaornis Tokaryk, Cumbaa & Storer 1997
  • †Pasquiaornis hardiei Tokaryk, Cumbaa & Storer 1997
  • †Pasquiaornis tankei Tokaryk, Cumbaa & Storer 1997
• Family †Enaliornithidae Fürbringer 1888
  • Genus †Enaliornis Seeley 1876 [Enaliornis Seeley 1869 nomen nudum; Palaeocolymbus Seeley 1876; Pelagornis Seeley 1866 nomen nudum non Lartet 1857]
    • †Enaliornis barretti Seeley 1876 emend Brodkorb 1963 [Pelagornis barretti Seeley 1866 nomen nudum; Pelagornis barretti Seeley 1876; Enaliornis barretti Seeley 1869 nomen nudum; Palaeocolymbus barretti Seeley 1876]
    • †Enaliornis sedgwicki Seeley 1876 emend Brodkorb 1963 [Pelagornis sedgwicki Seeley 1876; Enaliornis sedgwicki Seeley 1869 nomen nudum]
    • †Enaliornis seeleyi Galton & Martin 2002
• Family †Judinornithidae Nesov 1983
  • Genus †Judinornis Nesov & Borkin 1983
    • †Judinornis nogontsavensis Nesov & Borkin 1983
• Family †Baptornithidae AOU 1910
  • Genus †Baptornis Marsh 1877 [Parascaniornis Lambrecht 1933]
    • †Baptornis advenus Marsh 1877
    • †Baptornis stensioi (Lambrecht 1933) Rees & Lindgren 2005 [Parascaniornis stenisoei Lambrecht 1933]
• Family †Brodavidae Martin, Kuročkin & Tokaryk 2012
  • Genus †Brodavis Martin, Kuročkin & Tokaryk 2012
    • †Brodavis americanus Martin, Kuročkin & Tokaryk 2012
    • †Brodavis baileyi Martin, Kuročkin & Tokaryk 2012
    • †Brodavis mongoliensis Martin, Kuročkin & Tokaryk 2012
    • †Brodavis varneri (Martin & Cordes-Person 2004) Martin, Kuročkin & Tokaryk 2012 [Baptornis varneri Martin & Cordes-Person 2007]
• Family †Hesperornithidae Marsh 1880 [Asiahesperornithinae Nesov & Prizemlin 1991; Hesperornidae Marsh 1872; Hesperornithinae Marsh 1872]
  • Genus †Fumicollis Bell & Chiappe 2015
    • †Fumicollis hoffmani Bell & Chiappe 2015
  • Genus †Parahesperornis Martin 1984 ["Parahesperornis" Martin 1983]
    • †Parahesperornis alexi Martin 1984 ["Parahesperornis alexi" Martin 1983]
  • Genus †Hesperornis Marsh 1872 [Coniornis Marsh 1893; Lestornis Marsh 1876; Hargeria Lucas 1903; Asiahesperornis Nesov & Prizemlin 1991; Canadaga Hou 1999]
    • †Hesperornis altus (Marsh 1893) [Coniornis altus Marsh 1893; Hesperornis montana Shufeldt 1915]
    • †Hesperornis arctica (Hou 1999) [Canadaga arctica Hou 1999]
    • †Hesperornis bairdi Martin & Lim 2002
    • †Hesperornis bazhanovi (Nesov & Prizemlin 1991) [Asiahesperornis bazhanovi Nesov & Prizemlin 1991]
    • †Hesperornis chowi Martin & Lim 2002
    • †Hesperornis crassipes (Marsh 1876) Brodkorb 1963 [Lestornis crassipes Marsh 1876]
    • †Hesperornis gracilis Marsh 1876 [Hargeria gracilis (Marsh 1876) Lucas 1903]
    • †Hesperornis lumgairi Aotsuka & Sato 2016
    • †Hesperornis macdonaldi Martin & Lim 2002
    • †Hesperornis mengeli Martin & Lim 2002
    • †Hesperornis regalis Marsh 1872
    • †Hesperornis rossicus Nesov & Yarkov 1993

Ichthyornithiformes

• Family †Apatornithidae Fürbringer 1888
  • Genus †Apatornis Marsh 1873b
    • †Apatornis celer (Marsh 1873a) Marsh 1873b [Ichthyornis celer Marsh 1873a]
  • Genus †Guildavis Clarke 2004 ["Guildavis" Clarke 2002]
    • †Guildavis tener (Marsh 1880) Clarke 2004 [Ichthyornis tener Marsh 1880; "Guildavis tener" (Marsh 1880) Clarke 2002]
  • Genus †Iaceornis Clarke 2004 ["Iaceornis" Clarke 2002]
    • †Iaceornis marshi Clarke 2004 ["Iaceornis marshi" Clarke 2002; Apatornis celer (partim)]
• Family †Ichthyornithidae (Marsh 1873) Fürbringer 1888 [Ichthyornidae Marsh 1873; Angelinornithidae Kashin 1972; Plegadornithidae (Wetmore 1962); Pelagodornithidae (sic) Wetmore 1962; Pelagodornithoidea (sic) Wetmore 1962]
  • Genus †Ichthyornis Marsh 1872 [Angelinornis Kashin 1972; Colonosaurus Marsh 1872; Graculavus Marsh 1873 non Marsh 1872; Plegadornis Wetmore 1962 non Brehm 1855]
    • †Ichthyornis anceps (Marsh 1872a) Marsh 1872b [Ichthyornis dispar Marsh 1872b; Colonosaurus mudgei Marsh 1872; Graculavus anceps Marsh 1872a; Graculavus agilis Marsh 1873b; Ichthyornis agilis (Marsh 1873b) Marsh 1880; Ichthyornis victor Marsh 1876; Ichthyornis validus Marsh 1880]
    • †Ichthyornis antecessor (Wetmore 1962) Olson 1975 [Plegadornis antecessor Wetmore 1962; Angelinornis antecessor (Wetmore 1962) Kashin 1972]

Basal Palaeognathae

• †Genus Eremopezus Andrews 1904
  • †Eremopezus eocaenus Andrews 1904
• †Genus Stromeria Lambrecht 1929
  • †Stromeria fajumensis Lambrecht 1929
• Genus †Ageroolithus Vianey-Liaud & Lopez-Martinez 1997 [ootaxa]
  • †Ageroolithus fontllongensis Vianey-Liaud & Lopez-Martinez 1997
• Genus †Continuoolithus Zelenitsky, Hills & Curri 1996 [ootaxa]
  • †Continuoolithus canadensis Zelenitsky, Hills & Curri 1996
• Genus †Diamantornis Pickford et al. 1995 [ootaxa]
  • †Diamantornis corbetti [ootaxa]
  • †Diamantornis laini Pickford et al. 1995
  • †Diamantornis wardi [ootaxa]
  • †Diamantornis spaggiarii Senut, Dauphin & Pickford 1998
• †"Gobioolithus" major Mikhailov 1996
• Genus †Incognitoolithus Hirsch, Kihm & Zelenitsky 1997 [ootaxa]
  • †Incognitoolithus ramotubulus Hirsch, Kihm & Zelenitsky 1997
• Genus †Namornis Pickford, Senut & Dauphin 1995 [ootaxa]
  • †Namornis elimensis Pickford 2014
  • †Namornis oshanai (Sauer 1966) Pickford, Senut & Dauphin 1995 [Struthio oshanai Sauer 1966]
• Genus †Porituberoolithus Zelenitsky, Hills & Curri 1996 [ootaxa]
  • †Porituberoolithus warnerensis Zelenitsky, Hills & Curri 1996
• Genus †Psammornis Andrews 1911 [?Eremopezus; ?Struthio] [ootaxa]
  • †Psammornis lybicus Moltoni 1928
  • †Psammornis rothschildi Andrews 1911
• Genus †Tsondabornis Pickford 2014 [ootaxa]
  • †Tsondabornis minor Pickford 2014
  • †Tsondabornis psammoides Pickford 2014

Struthioniformes

• Family Struthionidae Vigors 1825
  • Genus †Palaeotis Lambrecht 1928
    • †P. weigelti Lambrecht 1928 [Palaeogrus geiseltalensis Lambrecht 1935; Ornitocnemus geiseltalensis (Lambrecht 1935) Brodkorb 1967] (middle Eocene)
  • Genus †Orientornis Wang 2008
    • †O. linxiaensis (Hou et al. 2005) Wang 2008 [Struthio linxiaensis Hou et al. 2005]
  • Genus Struthio Linnaeus 1758
    • ?†Struthio anderssoni Lowe 1931 [ootaxa]
    • ?†Struthio barbarus Arambourg 1979
    • ?†Struthio daberasensis Pickford, Senut & Dauphin 1995
    • ?†Struthio epoasticus Bonaparte
    • ?†Struthio kakesiensis Harrison & Msuya 2005 [ootaxa]
    • ?†Struthio karingarabensis Senut, Dauphin & Pickford 1998 [ootaxa]
    • †Struthio chersonensis Brandt 1873 [Struthiolithus chersonensis Brandt 1873 [ootaxa]; Struthio novorossicus Alekseev 1916; Struthio brachydactylus Burchak-Abramovich 1949 (Short-toed ostrich); Palaeostruthio sternatus Burchak-Abramovich 1953; Struthio pannonicus Kretzoi 1954a; Struthiolithus alexejevi Roščin, 1962 [ootaxa]; Struthiolithus adzalycensis Roščin, 1962 [ootaxa]; Struthio orlovi Kuročkin & Lungo 1970; Struthio karatheodoris Forsyth Major 1888]
    • †Struthio asiaticus Brodkorb 1863 [Struthio indicus (Bidwell 1910); Struthio palaeindica Falconer 1868 nomen nudum; Megaloscelornis sivalensis Lydekker 1879] (Asian ostrich)
    • †Struthio coppensi Mourer-Chauviré et al. 1996
    • †Struthio dmanisensis Burchak-Abramovich & Vekua 1990 (giant ostrich)
    • †Struthio oldawayi Lowe 1933
    • †Struthio transcaucasicus Burchak-Abramovich & Vekua 1971
    • †Struthio wimani Lowe 1931 [Struthio mongolicus Lowe 1931 [ootaxa]
    • Struthio molybdophanes Reichenow 1883 (Somali ostrich)
    • Struthio camelus Linnaeus 1758 (Common ostrich)
      • S. c. australis (Gurney 1868) (South African ostrich)
      • †S. c. syriacus Rothschild 1919 (Arabian ostrich)
      • S. c. camelus Linnaeus 1758 (North African ostrich)
      • S. c. massaicus (Neumann 1898) (Masai Ostrich)

Rheiformes

• Family †Opistodactylidae Ameghino 1895
  • Genus †Opisthodactylus Ameghino 1895 (Miocene of Argentina)
    • †Opisthodactylus horacioperezi Agnolin & Chafrat 2015
    • †Opisthodactylus patagonicus Ameghino 1895
• Family Rheidae (Bonaparte 1849) Bonaparte 1853 (rheas)
  • Genus †Heterorhea Rovereto 1914 (Pliocene of Argentina)
    • †Heterorhea dabbenei Rovereto 1914
  • Genus †Hinasuri Tambussi 1995
    • †Hinasuri nehuensis Tambussi 1995
  • Genus †Protorhea Moreno & Mercerat 1891
    • †Protorhea azarae Moreno & Mercerat 1891
  • Genus Rhea Brisson 1760
    • ?†Rhea anchorenense (Ameghino & Rusconi 1932) [Rhea americana anchorenense Amcghino & Rusconi 1932]
    • ?†Rhea fossilis Moreno & Mercerat 1891
    • ?†Rhea mesopotamica (Agnolín & Noriega 2012) [Pterocnemia mesopotamica Agnolín & Noriega 2012]
    • ?†Rhea subpampeana Moreno & Mercerat 1891 [Pterocnemia fossilis (Moreno & Mercerat 1891); Rhea pampeana Moreno & Mercerat 1891]
    • Rhea americana (Linnaeus 1758) Brisson 1760 (common rhea)
      • R. a. americana (Linnaeus 1758) (American rhea)
      • R. a. intermedia Rothschild & Chubb 1914 (intermediate rhea)
      • R. a. albescens (Lynch & Holmberg 1878) (Argentine rhea)
      • R. a. nobilis Brodkorb 1939
      • R. a. araneipes Brodkorb 1938
    • Rhea pennata d'Orbigny 1834 (lesser rhea)
      • R. p. pennata d'Orbigny 1834 (Darwin's lesser rhea)
      • R. p. garleppi (Chubb 1913) (Garlepp's rhea)
      • R. p. tarapacensis (Chubb 1913) (Tarapacá/Puna Rhea)

Casuariiformes

• • ?Genus †Diogenornis de Alvarenga 1983
    • †Diogenornis fragilis de Alvarenga 1983
  • ?Genus †Hypselornis Lydekker 1891
    • †Hypselornis sivalensis Lydekker 1891
• Family Casuariidae Kaup 1847 (cassowaries & emus)
  • Genus Casuarius Brisson 1760
    • Casuarius bennetti Gould 1857 (dwarf cassowary)
      • C. b. bennetti Gould 1857 (Bennett's cassowary)
      • C. b. westermanni (Sclater 1874) (Papuan dwarf cassowary)
    • Casuarius casuarius (Linnaeus 1758) Brisson 1760 (southern cassowary)
    • †Casuarius lydekki Rothschild 1911 (pygmy cassowary)
    • Casuarius unappendiculatus Blyth 1860 (northern cassowary)
  • Genus †Emuarius Boles 1992 (Emuwaries) (Late Oligocene - Late Miocene)
    • †Emuarius guljaruba Boles 2001
    • †Emuarius gidju (Patterson & Rich 1987) Boles 1992 [Dromaius gidju Patterson & Rich 1987]
  • Genus Dromaius Vieillot 1816 (emus)
    • Dromaius novaehollandiae (Latham 1790) Vieillot 1816
      • D. n. novaehollandiae (Latham 1790) Vieillot 1816 (mainland emu)
      • †D. n. baudinianus Parker 1984 (Kangaroo Island emu)
      • †D. n. diemenensis (Jennings 1827) Le Souef 1907 (Tasmanian emu)
      • †D. n. minor Spencer 1906 (King Island/black emu)
    • †Dromaius ocypus Miller 1963 [Casuarius ocypus (Miller 1963)]

Apterygiformes

Phylogeny of Apteryx

Apteryx A. haastii A. owenii A. australis A. rowi A. mantelli

• Family Apterygidae (Gray 1840) Selys 1842 (kiwis)
  • Genus †Proapteryx Worthy et al. 2013
    • †Proapteryx micromeros Worthy et al. 2013
  • Genus Apteryx Shaw 1813
    • Apteryx haastii Potts 1872 (Great spotted kiwi; Roroa)
    • Apteryx owenii Gould 1847 (Little spotted kiwi) (little spotted kiwi)
      • †A. o. iredelai (Mathews 1935) (North Island little spotted kiwi) EX c. late 19th century
      • A. o. owenii Gould 1847 (South Island little Spotted Kiwi)
    • Apteryx australis Shaw 1813 (southern brown kiwi)
      • A. a. lawryi (Rothschild 1893) Checklist Committee 1953 (Stewart Island tokoeka)
      • A. a. australis Shaw 1813 (Fiordland/Haast tokoeka)
    • Apteryx mantelli Bartlett 1852 (North Island brown kiwi)
    • Apteryx rowi Tennyson et al. 2003 (Ōkārito brown kiwi)

Aepyornithiformes

• Family †Aepyornithidae (Bonaparte 1853) [Epyornithinae Bonaparte 1853; Aepyornithinae (Bonaparte 1853)] (elephant birds) (prehistoric)
  • Genus †Vorombe Hansford & Turvey 2018
    • †Vorombe titan (Andrews, 1894) Hansford & Turvey 2018 [Aepyornis ingens Milne-Edwards & Grandidier 1894; Aepyornis titan Andrews 1894]
  • Genus †Aepyornis St. Hilaire 1850
    • ?†Aepyornis grandidieri Rowley 1867 nom. nud. [ootaxa]
    • †Aepyornis maximus St. Hilaire 1851 [Diornis maximus (Saint-Hilaire 1851); Aepyornis medius Milne-Edwards & Grandidier 1866 [Aepyornis cursor Milne-Edwards & Grandidier 1894; Aepyornis lentus Milne-Edwards & Grandidier 1894; ?Aepyornis intermedius ] (giant elephant bird)
    • †Aepyornis hildebrandti Burckhardt 1893 [Aepyornis mulleri Milne-Edwards & Grandidier 1894; Aepyornis gracilis Monnier 1913; ?Aepyornis minimus ] (Hildebrandt's elephant bird)
  • Genus †Mullerornis Milne-Edwards & Grandidier 1894 [Flacourtia Andrews 1895 non Comm. ex L'Hér.]
    • †Mullerornis modestus (Milne-Edwards & Grandidier 1869) Hansford & Turvey 2018 [Aepyornis modestus Milne-Edwards & Grandidier 1869; Mullerornis agilis Milne-Edwards & Grandidier 1894; Mullerornis grandis Lamberton 1934; Mullerornis rudis Milne-Edwards & Grandidier 1894; Flacourtia rudis (Milne-Edwards & Grandidier 1894) Andrews 1895; Mullerornis betsilei Milne-Edwards & Grandidier 1894] (Betsile/robust elephant-bird)

Dinornithiformes

Phylogeny of Dinornithiformes

Megalapteryidae Megalapteryx didinus Dinornithidae Dinornis D. robustus D. novaezealandiae Emeidae Pachyornis P. australis P. elephantopus P. geranoides Anomalopteryx didiformis Emeus crassus Euryapteryx curtus

• Family †Dinornithidae Owen 1843 [Palapteryginae Bonaparte 1854; Palapterygidae Haast 1874; Dinornithnideae Stejneger 1884] (prehistoric)
  • Genus †Dinornis Owen 1843 [Palapteryx Owen 1846; Megalornis Owen 1843 non Gray 1841 non Seeley 1866; Movia Reichenbach 1852; Moa Reichenbach 1852; Owenia Gray 1855; Tylopteryx Hutton 1891] (giant moa)
    • †Dinornis novaezealandiae Owen 1843 (North Island giant moa)
    • †Dinornis robustus (Owen 1846) Bunce et al. 2003 (South Island giant moa)
• Family †Megalapteryidae
  • Genus †Megalapteryx Haast 1886 [Palaeocasuarius Forbes 1892 nomen nudum; Palaeocasuarius Rothschild 1907]
    • †Megalapteryx didinus (Owen 1883) Haast 1886 (upland moa) EX c. late 15th century
• Family †Emeidae (Bonaparte 1854) [Emeinae Bonaparte 1854; Anomalopterygidae Oliver 1930; Anomalapteryginae Archey 1941] (lesser moas)
  • Genus †Anomalopteryx Reichenbach 1852 [Anomalornis Hutton 1897; Graya Bonaparte 1956]
    • †Anomalopteryx didiformis (Owen 1844) Reichenbach 1852 (bush moa)
  • Genus †Emeus Reichenbach 1852 [Barrere 1745 nom. rej.] [Syornis Reichenbach 1852; Meionornis Haast 1874; Mesopteryx Hutton 1891 non Saussure 1870]
    • †Emeus crassus (Owen 1846) Reichenbach 1852 non Parker 1895 (eastern moa)
  • Genus †Euryapteryx Haast 1874 [Cela Reichenbach 1852 [Moehring 1752 nom. rej.] non Oken 1816 non Illiger 1826; Celeus Bonaparte 1856 non Boie 1831; Zelornis Oliver 1949] (broad-billed moa)
    • †Euryapteryx curtus (Owen 1846) (stout-legged moa)
    • †Euryapteryx gravis (Owen 1870) Haast 1874 (coastal moa)
  • Genus †Pachyornis Lydekker 1891 (stout moa)
    • †Pachyornis australis Oliver 1949 (crested moa)
    • †Pachyornis elephantopus (Owen 1856) Lydekker 1891 non Cracraft 1976 (heavy-footed moa)
    • †Pachyornis geranoides (Owen 1848) Worthy 2005 (Mantell's moa)

Lithornithiformes

• Family †Lithornithidae Houde 1988 (false tinamous)
  • Genus †Calciavis Nesbitt & Clarke 2016 (early Eocene of Wyoming, USA)
    • †Calciavis grandei Nesbitt & Clarke 2016
  • Genus †Fissuravis Mayr 2007 (Paleocene of Germany)
    • †Fissuravis weigelti Mayr 2007
  • Genus †Lithornis Owen 1840 [Promusophaga Harrison & Walker 1977; Pediorallus Harrison 1984; Parvigyps Harrison & Walker 1977] (Paleocene - Eocene)
    • †Lithornis celetius Houde 1988
    • †Lithornis hookeri (Harrison 1984) Houde 1988 [Pediorallus hookeri Harrison 1984]
    • †Lithornis nasi (Harrison 1984) Houde 1988 [Pediorallus nasi Harrison 1984]
    • †Lithornis plebius Houde 1988
    • †Lithornis promiscuus Houde 1988
    • †Lithornis vulturinus Owen 1840 [Parvigyps praecox Harrison & Walker 1977; Promusophaga magnifica Harrison & Walker 1977a; Pediorallus barbarae Harrison & Walker 1977a]
  • Genus †Paracathartes Harrison 1979 (early Eocene of Wyoming, USA) - tentatively placed here
    • †Paracathartes howardae Harrison 1979
  • Genus †Pseudocrypturus Houde 1988 (early Eocene of Wyoming, USA)
    • †Pseudocrypturus cercanaxius Houde 1988

Tinamiformes

Phylogeny of Tinamidae

Tinaminae Nothocercus Crypturellus Tinamus Nothurinae Tinamotis Eudromia Rhynchotus Nothoprocta Nothura Taoniscus

• Family Tinamidae Gray 1840 (tinamous)
  • Genus †Querandiornis Rusconi 1958
    • †Querandiornis romani Rusconi 1958
  • Subfamily Tinaminae Gray 1840 (forest tinamous)
    • Genus Crypturellus Brabourne & Chubb 1914 (brown tinamous)
      • †Crypturellus reai Chandler 2012
      • Crypturellus atrocapillus (Tschudi 1844) (black-capped tinamou)
        • C. a. atrocapillus (Tschudi 1844) (Black-capped Tinamou)
        • C. a. garleppi (von Berlepsch 1892) (Garlepp’s Tinamou)
      • Crypturellus bartletti (Sclater & Salvin 1873) (Bartlett's tinamou)
      • Crypturellus berlepschi (Rothschild 1897) (Berlepsch's tinamou)
      • Crypturellus boucardi (Sclater 1860) (slaty-breasted tinamou)
        • C. b. boucardi (Sclater 1860) (Boucard's tinamou)
        • C. b. costaricensis (Dwight & Griscom 1924) (Costa Rica tinamou)
      • Crypturellus brevirostris (Pelzeln 1863) (rusty tinamou)
      • Crypturellus casiquiare (Chapman 1929) (barred tinamou)
      • Crypturellus cinereus (Gmelin 1789) (cinereous tinamou)
      • Crypturellus cinnamomeus (Lesson 1842) (thicket tinamou)
        • C. c. occidentalis (Salvadori 1895)
        • C. c. cinnamomeus (Lesson 1842) (cinnamomeous tinamou)
        • C. c. delatrii (Bonaparte 1854) (Nicaraguan tinamou)
        • C. c. goldmani (Nelson 1901) (Goldman's tinamou)
        • C. c. mexicanus (Salvadori 1895) (Mexican tinamou)
        • C. c. praepes (Bangs & Peters 1927) (Bolson tinamou)
        • C. c. sallaei (Bonaparte 1856) (Sallé's tinamou)
        • C. c. soconuscensis Brodkorb 1939 (Chiapan tinamou)
        • C. c. vicinior Conover 1933 (Honduran tinamou)
      • Crypturellus duidae Zimmer 1938 (grey-legged tinamou)
      • Crypturellus erythropus (Pelzeln 1863) (red-legged tinamou)
        • C. e. columbianus (Salvadori 1895) (Colombian tinamou)
        • C. e. cursitans Wetmore & Phelps 1946
        • C. e. erythropus (Pelzeln 1863)
        • C. e. idoneus (Todd 1919) (Santa Marta tinamou)
        • C. e. margaritae Phelps & Phelps 1948
        • †C. e. saltuarius Wetmore 1950 (Magdalena tinamou)
        • C. e. spencei (Brabourne & Chubb 1914)
      • Crypturellus kerriae (Chapman 1915) (Choco tinamou)
      • Crypturellus noctivagus (zu Wied-Neuwied 1820) (yellow-legged tinamou)
        • C. n. zabele (von Spix 1825)
        • C. n. noctivagus (zu Wied-Neuwied 1820)
      • Crypturellus obsoletus (Temminck 1815) (brown tinamou)
        • C. o. castaneus (Sclater 1858)
        • C. o. cerviniventris (Sclater & Salvin 1873) (cinnamon-bellied/fawn-vented brown tinamou)
        • C. o. griseiventris (Salvadori 1895) (gray-bellied/vented brown tinamou)
        • C. o. hypochrceus (Miranda-Ribeiro 1938)
        • C. o. knoxi Phelps 1976
        • C. o. obsoletus (Temminck 1815) (obsolete brown tinamou)
        • C. o. ochraceiventris (Stolzmann 1926) (ochre-bellied brown tinamou)
        • C. o. punensis (Chubb 1917) (Puno brown tinamou)
        • C. o. traylori Blake 1961 (Traylor's brown Tinamou)
      • Crypturellus parvirostris (Wagler 1827) (small-billed tinamou)
      • Crypturellus ptaritepui Zimmer & Phelps 1945 (Tepui tinamou)
      • Crypturellus soui (Hermann 1783) (little tinamou)
        • C. s. albigularis (Brabourne & Chubb 1914) (white-throated pileated tinamou)
        • C. s. andrei (Brabourne & Chubb 1914) (Andre's pileated tinamou)
        • C. s. capnodes Wetmore 1963
        • C. s. caquetae (Chapman 1915) (Caquetá pileated tinamou)
        • C. s. caucae (Chapman 1912) (Cauca pileated tinamou)
        • C. s. harterti (Brabourne & Chubb 1914) (Hartert's pileated tinamou)
        • C. s. inconspicuus Carriker 1935 (Bolivian pileated tinamou)
        • C. s. meserythrus (Sclater 1860) (Mexican/Guatemalan pileated tinamou)
        • C. s. modestus (Cabanis 1869) (Cabanis's pileated tinamou)
        • C. s. mustelinus (Bangs 1905) (Santa Marta pileated tinamou)
        • C. s. nigriceps (Chapman 1923) (black-pileated tinamou)
        • C. s. panamensis (Carriker 1910) (Panama pileated tinamou)
        • C. s. poliocephalu (Aldrich 1937) (gray-headed pileated tinamou)
        • C. s. soui (Hermann 1783) (pileated tinamou)
      • Crypturellus strigulosus (Temminck 1815) (Brazilian tinamou)
      • Crypturellus tataupa (Temminck 1815) (Tataupa tinamou)
        • C. t. inops Bangs & Noble 1918
        • C. t. lepidotus (Swainson 1837)
        • C. t. peruvianus (Cory 1915)
        • C. t. tataupa (Temminck 1815)
      • Crypturellus transfasciatus (Sclater & Salvin 1878) (pale-browed tinamou)
      • Crypturellus undulatus (Temminck 1815) (undulated tinamou)
        • C. u. adspersus (Temminck 1815) (Temminck's banded tinamou)
        • C. u. manapiare Phelps & Phelps 1952
        • C. u. simplex (Salvadori 1895) (modest banded tinamou)
        • C. u. undulatus (Temminck 1815) (Undulated/banded/radiated Tinamou)
        • C. u. vermiculatus (Temminck 1825) (vermiculated tinamou)
        • C. u. yaputa (von Spix 1825) (Yapurá banded tinamou)
      • Crypturellus variegatus (Gmelin 1789) (variegated tinamou)
    • Genus Tinamus Hermann 1783
      • Tinamus guttatus Pelzeln 1863 (pale white-throated tinamou)
      • Tinamus major (Gmelin 1789) (great tinamou)
        • T. m. brunneiventris Aldrich 1937 (brown-breasted tinamou)
        • T. m. castaneiceps Salvadori 1895 (chestnut-crowned tinamou)
        • T. m. fuscipennis Salvadori 1895 (dusky-winged tinamou)
        • T. m. latifrons Salvadori 1895 (Ecuadorian/slate-fronted tinamou)
        • T. m. major (Gmelin 1789) (Guiana great tinamou)
        • T. m. olivascens Conover 1937 (olivaceous tinamou)
        • T. m. percautus van Tyne 1935 (Petén tinamou)
        • T. m. peruvianus Bonaparte 1856 (Peruvian tinamou)
        • T. m. robustus Sclater & Salvin 1868 (robust/great Mexican tinamou)
        • T. m. saturatus Griscom 1929 (saturated tinamou)
        • T. m. serratus (von Spix 1825) (Rio Negro tinamou)
        • T. m. zuliensis Osgood & Conover 1922 (Zulia tinamou)
      • Tinamus osgoodi Conover 1949 (black tinamou)
        • T. o. hershkovitzi Blake 1953
        • T. o. osgoodi Conover 1949 (Huila black tinamou)
      • Tinamus solitarius (Vieillot 1819) (solitary tinamou)
      • Tinamus tao Temminck 1815 (grey tinamou)
        • T. t. kleei (Tschudi 1843) (Klee's tinamou)
        • T. t. larensis Phelps & Phelps 1949 (Lara tinamou)
        • T. t. septentrionalis Brabourne & Chubb 1913 (northern gray tinamou)
        • T. t. tao Temminck 1815 (great gray tinamou)
    • Genus Nothocercus Bonaparte 1846
      • Nothocercus bonapartei (Gray 1867) (highland tinamou)
        • N. b. frantzii subspecies-group
          • N. b. frantzii (Lawrence 1868) (Frantzius'/Costa Rican tinamou)
        • N. b. bonapartei subspecies-group
          • N. b. bonapartei (Gray 1867) (Bonaparte's highland tinamou)
          • N. b. discrepans Friedmann 1947 (Colombian highland tinamou)
          • N. b. intercedens Salvadori 1895 (Antioquia/Salvadori's white-throated tinamou)
          • N. b. plumbeiceps Lonnberg & Rendahl 1922 (gray-capped tinamou)
      • Nothocercus julius (Bonaparte 1854) (tawny-breasted tinamou)
      • Nothocercus nigrocapillus (Gray 1867) (hooded tinamou)
        • N. n. cadwaladeri Carriker 1933 (Cadwalader's tinamou)
        • N. n. nigrocapillus (Gray 1867)
  • Subfamily Nothurinae (Steppe tinamous)
    • Genus Eudromia Saint-Hilaire 1832 (crested tinamous)
      • †Eudromia intermedia (Rovereto 1914) [Tinamisornis intermedius Rovereto 1914 non Dabbene & Lillo 1913; Roveretornis intermedius (Rovereto 1914) Brodkorb 1961]
      • †Eudromia olsoni Tambussi & Tonni 1985 [Tinamisornis intermedius Dabbene & Lillo 1913 non Rovereto 1914; Eudromia elegans intermedia (Dabbene & Lillo 1913)]
      • Eudromia elegans Saint-Hilaire 1832 (elegant crested tinamou)
        • E. e. albida (Wetmore 1921) (pale elegant tinamou)
        • E. e. devia Conover 1950 (Neuquen elegant tinamou)
        • E. e. elegans Saint-Hilaire 1832 (Elegant crested tinamou)
        • E. e. intermedia (Dabbene & Lillo 1913) (Tucuman elegant tinamou)
        • E. e. magnistriata Olrog 1959 (Santiago del Estero crested tinamou)
        • E. e. multiguttata Conover 1950 (eastern elegant tinamou)
        • E. e. numida Banks 1977
        • E. e. patagonica Conover 1950 (southern elegant tinamou)
        • E. e. riojana Olrog 1959 (La Rioja crested tinamou)
        • E. e. wetmorei Banks 1977
      • Eudromia formosa (Lillo 1905) (quebracho crested tinamou)
        • E. f. formosa (Lillo 1905) (Lillo's crested tinamou)
        • E. f. mira Brodkorb 1938 (Paraguayan crested tinamou)
    • Genus Nothoprocta Sclater & Salvin 1873
      • Nothoprocta cinerascens (Burmeister 1860) (brushland tinamou)
        • N. c. cinerascens (Burmeister 1860)
        • N. c. parvimaculata Olrog 1959
      • Nothoprocta curvirostris Sclater & Salvin 1873 (curve-billed tinamou)
        • N. c. curvirostris Sclater & Salvin 1873
        • N. c. peruviana Taczanowski 1886 (Peruvian tinamou)
      • Nothoprocta ornata (Gray 1867) (ornate tinamou)
        • N. o. branickii Taczanowski 1875 (Branicki's tinamou)
        • N. o. ornata (Gray 1867)(Ornate Tinamou)
        • N. o. rostrata von Berlepsch 1907 (long-billed tinamou)
      • Nothoprocta pentlandii (Gray 1867) (Andean tinamou)
        • N. p. ambigua Cory 1915
        • N. p. doeringi Schulz ex Cabanis 1878
        • N. p. fulvescens Berlepsch 1902 (fulvescent tinamou)
        • N. p. mendozae Banks & Bohl 1968
        • N. p. niethammeri Koepcke 1968
        • N. p. oustaleti von Berlepsch & Stolzmann 1901 (Oustalet's tinamou)
        • N. p. pentlandii (Gray 1867) (Pentland's tinamou)
      • Nothoprocta perdicaria (Kittlitz 1830) (Chilean tinamou)
        • N. p. perdicaria (Kittlitz 1830) (Chilean Tinamou)
        • N. p. sanborni Conover 1924 (Sanborn's tinamou)
      • Nothoprocta taczanowskii Sclater & Salvin 1875 (Taczanowski's tinamou)
    • Genus Nothura Wagler 1827 [†Cayetanornis Brodkorb 1963] (nothuras)
      • †Nothura paludosa Mercerat 1897
      • †Nothura parvula (Rovereto 1914) Tambussi 1989 [Tinamisornis parvulus Rovereto 1914; Cayetanornis parvulus (Rovereto 1914) Brodkorb 1963]
      • Nothura boraquira (von Spix 1825) (white-bellied nothura)
      • Nothura chacoensis (Conover 1937) (Chaco nothura)
      • Nothura darwinii Gray 1867 (Darwin's nothura)
        • N. d. agassizii Bangs 1910 (Agassiz's tinamou)
        • N. d. boliviana Salvadori 1895 (Bolivian tinamou)
        • N. d. darwinii Gray 1867 (Darwin's tinamou)
        • N. d. peruviana von Berlepsch & Stolzmann 1906 (Peruvian nothura)
        • N. d. salvadorii Hartert 1909 (Argentine tinamou)
      • Nothura maculosa (Temminck 1815) (spotted nothura)
        • N. m. annectens Conover 1950
        • N. m. cearensis Naumberg 1932 (Ceará nothura)
        • N. m. maculosa (Temminck 1815)(Spotted Tinamou)
        • N. m. major (von Spix 1825) (Spix's nothura)
        • N. m. nigroguttata Salvadori 1895 (black-spotted nothura)
        • N. m. pallida Olrog 1959
        • N. m. paludivaga Conover 1950
        • N. m. submontan Conover 1937
      • Nothura minor (von Spix 1825) (lesser nothura)
    • Genus Rhynchotus von Spix 1825
      • Rhynchotus maculicollis Gray 1867 (Huayco tinamou)
      • Rhynchotus rufescens (Temminck 1815) von Spix 1825 (red-winged tinamou)
        • R. r. catingae Reiser 1905 (catinga tinamou)
        • R. r. pallescens Kothe 1907 (Argentine tinamou)
        • R. r. rufescens (Temminck 1815) (rufous tinamou)
    • Genus Taoniscus Gloger 1841
      • Taoniscus nanus (Temminck 1815) Gloger 1841 (dwarf tinamou)
    • Genus Tinamotis Vigors 1837
      • Tinamotis ingoufi Oustalet 1890 (Patagonian tinamou)
      • Tinamotis pentlandii Vigors 1837 (Puna tinamou)

Unassigned Neognathae

• †"Anas" skalicensis Bayer 1882 [?anseriform]
• †"Anas" risgoviensis Ammon 1918 [?Anseriform]
• †"Branta" minor Kessler & Gal 1996
• †"Cygnus" herrenthalsi van Beneden 1871 (nomen nudum; Mlíkovský 2002)
• †"Falco" falconellus Shufeldt 1915
• †"Lonchodytes" pterygius Brodkorb 1963 [charadriiform?]
• †"Pararallus" hassenkampi Martini 1967
• †"Phasianus" alfhildae Shufeldt 1915
• †"Precursor" litorum Harrison & Walker 1977
• †"Precursor" magnus Harrison & Walker 1977
• Genus †Aminornis Ameghino 1899 [?Gruiformes]
  • †Aminornis excavatus Ameghino 1899
• Genus †Amitabha Gulas-Wroblewski & Wroblewski 2003 [Gruiformes, Galliformes]
  • †Amitabha urbsinterdictensis Gulas-Wroblewski & Wroblewski 2003
• Genus †Climacarthrus Ameghino 1899
  • †Climacarthrus incompletus Ameghino 1899
• Genus †Dispersituberoolithus [ootaxa- neornithine?]
• Genus †Dolichopterus Milne-Edwards 1867 non Hall 1859 [Dolicopterus Aymard 1856 nomen nudum; Camaskelus Aymard 1856 nomen nudum; Camaskelus Milne-Edwards 1867]
  • †Dolichopterus viator Milne-Edwards 1867 [Dolicopterus viator Aymard 1856 nomen nudum; Camaskelus palustris Aymard 1856 nomen nudum; Camaskelus palustris Milne-Edwards 1867]
• Genus †Eociconia Hou 1989 [ciconiiform (ciconiid)?]
  • †Eociconia sangequanensis Hou 1989
• Genus †Eupterornis Lemoine 1878 [charadriiform (larid?), gaviiform?]
  • †Eupterornis remensis Lemoine 1878
• Genus †Fluviatitavis Harrison 1983
  • †Fluviatitavis antunesi Harrison 1983
• Genus †Gigantibis Harrison & Walker 1976 [?Threskiornithidae]
  • †Gigantibis incognita Harrison & Walker 1976
• Genus †Gradiornis Mayr 2007 [cariamid?]
  • †Gradiornis walbeckensis Mayr 2007
• Genus †Kievornis Averianov, Potapova & Nesov 1990
  • †Kievornis rogovitshi Averianov, Potapova & Nesov 1990
• Genus †Laopteryx Marsh 1881
  • †Laopteryx prisca Marsh 1881
• Genus †Liptornis Ameghino 1895 (pelecaniform (pelecanid/sulidae)?)
  • †Liptornis hesternus Ameghino 1895 [Liptornis hesternus Ameghino 1894 nomen dubium; Liptornis cuvierii]
• Genus †Litoripes Harrison & Walker 1979
  • †Litoripes medius Harrison & Walker 1979
• Genus †Loncornis Ameghino 1899 [?Gruiformes]
  • †Loncornis erectus Ameghino 1899
• Genus †Ludiortyx (Gervais 1852) Brunet 1970 [Eortyx Brodkorb 1967] [rallid, quercymegapodid?]
  • †Ludiortyx hoffmanni (Gervais 1852) Brunet 1970 [Tringa hoffmanni Gervais 1852; Palaeortyx hoffmanni (Gervais 1852) Milne-Edwards 1869; Palaeortyx blanchardi Milne-Edwards 1869; Ludiortyx blanchardi (Milne-Edwards 1869) Brodkorb 1964; Eortyx hoffmanni (Gervais 1852) Brodkorb 1967]
• Genus †Manu Marples 1946 (Antiquity albatross); pelagornithid? procellariiform (diomedeid)?
  • †Manu antiquus Marples 1946
• Genus †Microena Harrison & Walker 1977 ("Coraciiformes" or a "Caprimulgiformes"/Apodiformes)
  • †Microena goodwini Harrison & Walker 1977
• Genus †Milvoides Harrison & Walker 1979
  • †Milvoides kempi Harrison & Walker 1979
• Genus †Minggangia Hou 1982 [rallid, threskiornithid?]
  • †Minggangia changgouensis Hou 1982
• Genus †Mopsitta Waterhouse et al. 2008
  • †Mopsitta tanta Waterhouse et al. 2008
• Genus †Oligocathartes Harrison & Walker 1979
  • †Oligocathartes olsoni Harrison & Walker 1979
• Genus †Palaeocrex Wetmore 1927 [gruiform (rallid)?]
  • †Palaeocrex rex Wetmore 1927
• Genus †Perplexicervix Mayr 2010
  • †Perplexicervix microcephalon Mayr 2010
• Genus †Precursor Harrison & Walker 1977
  • †Precursor parvus Harrison & Walker 1977
• Genus †Proceriavis Harrison & Walker 1979
  • †Proceriavis martini Harrison & Walker 1979
• Genus †Protibis Ameghino 1891 [?ciconiiform (threskiornithid)]
  • †Protibis cnemialis Ameghino 1891
• Genus †Protopelargus Reichenbach 1852 nomen nuda
  • †Protopelargus meyeri Reichenbach 1852 nomen nuda
• Genus †Qinornis Xue 1995
  • †Qinornis paleocenica Xue 1995
• Genus †Tantaleus Reichenbach 1852 nomen nudum
  • †Tantaleus brecciensis (Giebel 1847) Reichenbach 1852 nomen nudum [Tantalus brecciensis Giebel 1847 nomen nudum]
• Genus †Telecrex Wetmore 1934 [meleagrid or gruiform (rallid?)] {Telecrecinae Wetmore 1934}
  • †Telecrex grangeri Wetmore 1934
• Genus †Teracus Milne-Edwards 1871 [leracus Aymard 1856 nomen nudum]
  • †Teracus littoralis Milne-Edwards 1871 [leracus littoralis Aymard 1856 nomen nudum]
• Genus †Tiliornis Ameghino 1899 nomen dubium (phoenicopteriform?)
  • †Tiliornis senex Ameghino 1899 nomen dubium
• Genus †Tshulia Nesov 1988
  • †Tshulia litorea Nesov 1988
• Genus †Villetus Harrison & Walker 1976 [?Scolopacidae]
  • †Villetus grandis Harrison & Walker 1976
  • †Villetus waltoni Harrison & Walker 1976
• Genus †Zheroia Nesov 1988
  • †Zheroia kurochkini Nesov 1988
• Family †Archaeotrogonidae Wetmore 1926
  • Genus †Hassiavis Mayr 1998
    • †Hassiavis laticauda Mayr 1998
  • Genus †Archaeotrogon Milne-Edwards 1892
    • †Archaeotrogon nocturnus Mlíkovský 2002 [Archaeotrogon cayluxensis Gaillard 1908 non (Lydekker 1891) Mlíkovský 2002]
    • †Archaeotrogon venustus Milne-Edwards 1892
    • †Archaeotrogon zitteli Gaillard 1908
    • †Archaeotrogon cayluxensis (Lydekker 1891) Mlíkovský 2002 non Gaillard 1908 [Palaeortyx cayluxensis Lydekker 1891a non Milne-Edwards 1892; Ludiortyx cayluxensis (Lydekker 1891) Brodkorb 1964]
    • †Archaeotrogon hoffstetteri Mourer-Chauviré 1980
• Family †Cruschedulidae Ameghino 1899
  • Genus †Cruschedula Ameghino 1899
    • †Cruschedula revola Ameghino 1899
• Family †Gracilitarsidae Mayr 2001
  • Genus †Eutreptodactylus Baird & Vickers-Rich 1997 nomen dubium
    • †Eutreptodactylus itaboraiensis Baird & Vickers-Rich 1997 nomen dubium
  • Genus †Gracilitarsus Mayr 1998
    • †Gracilitarsus mirabilis Mayr 1998
• Family †Halcyornithidae Harrison & Walker 1972
  • Genus †Halcyornis Owen 1846
    • †Halcyornis toliapicus (Koenig 1825) Owen 1846 [Larus toliapicus Koenig 1825]
  • Genus †Cyrilavis Martin 2010
    • †Cyrilavis olsoni (Feduccia & Martin 1976) Martin 2010 [Primobucco olsoni Feduccia & Martin 1976]
    • †Cyrilavis colburnorum Ksepka, Clarke & Grande 2011
• Family †Juncitarsidae Peters 1987
  • Genus †Kashinia Harrison & Walker 1979 [Tenuicrus Harrison & Walker 1976 non Womersley 1940]
    • †Kashinia magna (Harrison & Walker 1976) Harrison & Walker 1979 [Tenuicrus magnum Harrison & Walker 1976]
  • Genus †Juncitarsus Olson & Feduccia 1980
    • †Juncitarsus gracillimus Olson & Feduccia 1980
    • †Juncitarsus merkeli Peters 1987
• Family †Laornithidae Cracraft 1973 [Laornithoidea Cracraft 1973]
  • Genus †Laornis Marsh 1870 [Laopteryx (sic) Kuročkin 1995] [charadriiform? gruiform? pelagornithid?]
    • †Laornis edvardsianus Marsh 1870
• Family †Lonchodytidae Brodkorb 1963
  • Genus †Lonchodytes Brodkorb 1963
    • †Lonchodytes estesi Brodkorb 1963
• Family †Parvicuculidae Harrison 1982
  • Genus †Parvicuculus Harrison & Walker 1977
    • †Parvicuculus minor Harrison & Walker 1977
• Family †Primoscenidae Harrison 1977
  • Genus †Primoscens Harrison & Walker 1977
    • †Primoscens minutus Harrison & Walker 1977
• Family †Sylphornithidae Mourer-Chauviré 1988
  • Genus †Oligosylphe Mayr & Smith 2002
    • †Oligosylphe mourerchauvireae Mayr & Smith 2002
  • Genus †Sylphornis Mourer-Chauvire 1988
    • †Sylphornis bretouensis Mourer-Chauvire 1988
• Family †Torotigidae Brodkorb 1963 [?pelecaniform, charadriiform, procellariiform or phoenicopteriform]
  • Genus †Novacaesareala Parris & Hope 2002
    • †Novacaesareala hungerfordi Parris & Hope 2002
  • Genus †Torotix Brodkorb 1963
    • †Torotix clemensi Brodkorb 1963
• Family †Zygodactylidae Brodkorb 1971
  • Genus †Eozygodactylus Weidig 2010
    • †Eozygodactylus americanus Weidig 2010
  • Genus †Zygodactylus Ballmann 1969
    • †Zygodactylus ignotus Ballmann 1969
    • †Zygodactylus luberonensis Mayr 2008
    • †Zygodactylus grivensis Ballmann 1969
  • Genus †Primozygodactylus Mayr 1998
    • †Primozygodactylus ballmanni Mayr 1998
    • †Primozygodactylus danielsi Mayr 1998
    • †Primozygodactylus eunjooae Mayr & Zelenkov 2009
    • †Primozygodactylus longibrachium Mayr 2016
    • †Primozygodactylus major Mayr 1998
    • †Primozygodactylus quintus Mayr 2016

Galliformes

Phylogeny of Galliformes

Megapodii Megapodiidae Alecturini Megapodiini Cracii Cracidae Penelopinae Cracinae Ortalidini Ortalis Oreophasini Oreophasis Cracini Phasiani Numidioidea Numididae (Guinea fowls) Phasianoidea Odontophoridae Ptilopachinae Ptilopachus Odontophorinae Phasianidae Rollulinae Pavoninae Tropicoperdix Tetraogallini Gallini Pavonini Polyplectronini Phasianinae Ithaginini Ithaginis Lophophorini Phasianini Tetraonini

Basal Galliformes

• Genus †Archaeophasianus Lambrecht 1933
  • †Archaeophasianus mioceanus (Shufeldt 1915) [Phasianus mioceanus Shufeldt 1915]
  • †Archaeophasianus roberti (Stone 1915) [Phasianus roberti Stone 1915]
• Genus †Argillipes Harrison & Walker 1977
  • †Argillipes aurorum Harrison & Walker 1977
  • †Argillipes magnus Harrison & Walker 1979
  • †Argillipes paralectoris Harrison & Walker 1977
• Genus †Austinornis Clarke 2002 ex Clarke 2004
  • †Austinornis lentus (Marsh 1877b) Clarke 2002 ex Clarke 2004 [Graculavus lentus Marsh 1877b; Ichthyornis lentus (Marsh 1877b) Marsh 1880; Pedioecetes lentus (Marsh 1877b)]
• Genus †Chambiortyx Mourer-Chauviré et al. 2013
  • †Chambiortyx cristata Mourer-Chauviré et al. 2013
• Genus †Coturnipes Harrison & Walker 1977
  • †Coturnipes cooperi Harrison & Walker 1977
• †"Cyrtonyx" tedfordi (Miller 1952)
• Genus †Linquornis Yeh 1980
  • †Linquornis gigantis Yeh 1980
• Genus †Namaortyx Mourer-Chauviré, Pickford & 2011
  • †Namaortyx sperrgebietensis Mourer-Chauviré, Pickford & 2011
• †"Palaeorallus" alienus Kuročkin 1968 [nomen dubium]
• Genus †Sobniogallus Tomek et al. 2014
  • †Sobniogallus albinojamrozi Tomek et al. 2014
• Genus †Tristraguloolithus Zelenitsky, Hills & Curri 1996 [ootaxa- cracid?]
  • †Tristraguloolithus cracioides Zelenitsky, Hills & Curri 1996
• Genus †Procrax Tordoff & Macdonald 1957
  • †Procrax brevipes Tordoff & Macdonald 1957
• Genus †Paleophasianus Wetmore 1940
  • †Paleophasianus meleagroides Wetmore 1940
• Genus †Taoperdix (Gervais 1862) Milne-Edwards 1869
  • †Taoperdix pesseiti (Gervais 1862) Milne-Edwards 1869 [Tetrao pessieti Gervais 1862]
• Family †Gallinuloididae Lucas 1900
  • Genus †Gallinuloides Eastman 1900 [Palaeobonasa Shufeldt 1915; Palaeobonasa wyomingensis (Eastman 1900) Shufeldt 1915]
    • †Gallinuloides wyomingensis Eastman 1900
  • Genus †Paraortygoides Mayr 2000
    • †Paraortygoides messelensis Mayr 2000
    • †Paraortygoides radagasti Dyke & Gulas 2002
• Family †Paraortygidae Mourer-Chauviré 1992
  • Genus †Pirortyx Brodkorb 1964
    • †Pirortyx major (Gaillard 1939) Brodkorb 1964 [Palaeortyx major Gaillard 1939]
  • Genus †Scopelortyx Mourer-Chauviré, Pickford & Senut 2015
    • †Scopelortyx klinghardtensis Mourer-Chauviré, Pickford & Senut 2015
  • Genus †Paraortyx Gaillard 1908 sensu Brodkorb 1964
    • †Paraortyx lorteti Gaillard 1908 [Palaeortyx cayluxensis Milne-Edwards 1892 non Lydekker 1891a; Paraortyx cayluxensis (Milne-Edwards 1892) Cracraft 1973; Palaeortyx gaillardi Lambrecht 1933; Ludiortyx gaillardi (Lambrecht 1933) Brodkorb 1964; Paraortyx gaillardi (Lambrecht 1933) Cracraft 1973]
    • †Paraortyx brancoi Gaillard 1908
• Family †Sylviornithidae Mourer-Chauviré & Balouet 2005
  • Genus †Megavitiornis
    • †Megavitiornis altirostris (Worthy 2000) [Megapodius altirostris Worthy 2000] (Noble/deep-billed megapode)
  • Genus †Sylviornis Poplin 1980
    • †Sylviornis neocaledoniae Poplin 1980 (New Caledonian giant megapode)
• Family †Quercymegapodiidae Mourer-Chauviré 1992 [Palintropidae]
  • Genus †Palintropus Brodkorb 1970 sensu Hope 2002
    • †Palintropus retusus (Marsh 1892) Brodkorb 1970 sensu Hope 2002 [Cimolopteryx retusa Marsh 1892; Apatornis retusus (Marsh 1892) Brodkorb 1962]
  • Genus †Taubacrex de Alvarenga 1988
    • †Taubacrex granivora de Alvarenga 1988
  • Genus †Ameripodius de Alvarenga 1995
    • †Ameripodius silvasantosi Alvarenga 1995
    • †Ameripodius alexis Mourer-Chauviré 2000
  • Genus †Quercymegapodius Mourer-Chauviré 1992
    • †Quercymegapodius depereti (Gaillard 1908) Mourer-Chauviré 1992 [Palaeocryptonyx depereti Gaillard 1908; Pirortyx depereti (Gaillard 1908) Brodkorb 1964]
    • †Quercymegapodius brodkorbi Mourer-Chauviré 1992

Suborder Megapodii

• Family Megapodiidae Lesson 1831 [Alecturidae Mathews 1946; Catheturidae Sundevall 1872; Leipoidae Reichenbach 1862]
  • Genus †Mwalau Worthy et al. 2015
    • †Mwalau walterlinii Worthy et al. 2015 (Lini's megapode)
  • Genus †Ngawupodius Boles & Ivison 1999
    • †Ngawupodius minya Boles & Ivison 1999

Phylogeny of Alecturini

Talegalla T. jobiensis T. cuvieri T. fuscirostris Leipoa ocellata Alectura lathami Aepypodius A. arfakianus A. bruijnii

• • Tribe Alecturini (Brushturkey & malleefowl group)
    • Genus †Latagallina Shute, Prideaux & Worthy 2017
      • †Latagallina naracoortensis (van Tets 1974) Shute, Prideaux & Worthy 2017 [Progura naracoortensis van Tets 1974]
      • †Latagallina olsoni Shute, Prideaux & Worthy 2017
    • Genus Talegalla Lesson 1828
      • Talegalla cuvieri Lesson 1828 (Red-billed brushturkey)
      • Talegalla fuscirostris Salvadori 1877 (Black-billed brushturkey)
      • Talegalla jobiensis Meyer 1874 (Collared brushturkey)
        • T. j. jobiensis Meyer 1874
        • T. j. longicaudus Meyer 1891
    • Genus Leipoa Gould 1840 (Malleefowls)
      • †Leipoa campestris (Shute, Prideaux & Worthy 2017) [Progura campestris Shute, Prideaux & Worthy 2017]
      • †Leipoa gallinacea (de Vis 1888) [Progura gallinacea de Vis 1888] (Giant Malleefowl)
      • Leipoa ocellata Gould 1840 (Malleefowl)
    • Genus Alectura Gray 1831 (Australian brushturkeys)
      • Alectura lathami Gray 1831 (Australian brushturkey)
        • A. l. purpureicollis (Le Souef 1898) (purple-pouched brushturkey)
        • A. l. lathami Gray 1831 (yellow-pouched brushturkey)
    • Genus Aepypodius Oustalet 1880
      • Aepypodius bruijnii (Oustalet 1880) (Waigeo brushturkey)
      • Aepypodius arfakianus (Salvadori 1877) (Wattled brushturkey)
        • A. a. misoliensis Ripley 1957 (Misool wattled brushturkey)
        • A. a. arfakianus (Salvadori 1877) (Arfak wattled brushturkey)

Phylogeny of Megapodiini

Macrocephalon maleo Eulipoa wallacei Megapodius M. cumingii M. tenimberensis M. nicobariensis M. laperouse M. layardi M. pritchardii M. bernsteinii M. geelvinkianus M. reinwardt M. eremita M. decollatus M. freycinet M. forstenii

• • Tribe Megapodiini (Scrubfowl group)
    • Genus Macrocephalon Müller 1846 (Maleos)
      • Macrocephalon maleo Müller 1846 (Maleo)
    • Genus Eulipoa Ogilvie-Grant 1893 (Moluccan Megapodes)
      • Eulipoa wallacei (Gray 1861) Ogilvie-Grant 1893 (Moluccan megapode)
    • Genus Megapodius Gaimard 1823 non (sic) Mathews 1913
      • †Megapodius alimentum Steatman 1989a (Consumed scrubfowl)
      • †Megapodius andamanensis Walter 1980 nomen dubium [oospecies]
      • †Megapodius burnabyi Gray 1861 nomen dubium (Burnaby's megapode) [oospecies]
      • †Megapodius molistructor Balouet & Olson 1989 (Pile-builder Scrubfowl)
      • Stair's megapode, †M. stairi Gray 1862
      • Raoul Island scrubfowl, †M. sp.
      • 'Eua scrubfowl/small-fooed megapode, †M. sp.
      • Lifuka scrubfowl, †M. sp.
      • stout Tongan megapode, †M. sp.
      • large Vanuatu megapode, †M. sp.
      • large Solomon Islands, †M. sp.
      • New Caledonia megapode, †M. sp.
      • Loyalty megapode, †M. sp.
      • New Ireland scrubfowl, large Bismarck's megapode, †M. sp.
      • †Megapodius amissus Worthy 2000 (Viti Levu scrubfowl/lost megapode)
      • Megapodius bernsteinii Schlegel 1866 (Sula megapode)
      • Megapodius cumingii Dillwyn 1853 (Philippine megapode)
        • M. c. cumingii Dillwyn 1853
        • M. c. dillwyni Tweeddale 1878
        • M. c. pusillus Tweeddale 1878
        • M. c. tabon Hachisuka 1931 (tabon scrubfowl)
        • M. c. gilbertii Gray 1862 (Sulawesi megapode)
        • M. c. sanghirensis Schlegel 1880
        • M. c. talautensis Roselaar 1994
      • Megapodius decollatus Oustalet 1878 (New Guinea scrubfowl)
      • Megapodius eremita Hartlaub 1868 (Melanesian megapode)
      • Megapodius freycinet Gaimard 1823 (Dusky megapode)
        • M. f. quoyii Gray 1862 (Quoy's megapode)
        • M. f. freycinet Gaimard 182
        • M. f. oustaleti Roselaar 1994 (Oustalet's megapode)
      • Megapodius forstenii Gray 1847 (Forsten's megapode)
        • M. f. forsteni Gray 1847
        • M. f. buruensis Stresemann 1914
      • Megapodius geelvinkianus Meyer 1874 (Biak scrubfowl)
      • Megapodius laperouse Gaimard 1823 (Micronesian megapode)
        • M. l. laperouse Gaimard 1823 (Marianas Island megapode)
        • M. l. senex Hartlaub 1868 (Palau Island megapode)
      • Megapodius layardi Tristram 1879 (Vanuatu megapode)
      • Megapodius nicobariensis Blyth 1846 (Nicobar megapode)
        • M. n. nicobariensis Blyth 1846
        • M. n. abbotti Oberholser 1919
      • Megapodius pritchardii Gray 1864 (Tongan megapode)
      • Megapodius reinwardt Dumont 1823 (Orange-footed scrubfowl)
        • M. r. reinwardt Dumont 1823 (Papuan orange-footed scrubfowl)
        • M. r. macgillivrayi Gray 1862
        • M. r. tumulus Gould 1842 (western orange-footed scrubfowl)
        • M. r. yorki Mathews 1929 (Cape York orange-footed scrubfowl)
        • M. r. castanonotus Mayr 1938 (Southern Queensland orange-footed scrubfowl)
      • Megapodius tenimberensis Sclater 1883 (Tanimbar megapode)

Suborder Craci

Phylogeny of Cracidae

Penelopinae Chamaepetes Penelopina Aburria Penelope Cracinae Ortalidini Ortalis Oreophasini Oreophasis Cracini Nothocrax Pauxi Mitu Crax

• Family Cracidae (Rafinesque 1815) Vigors 1825
  • Genus †Archaealectrornis Crowe & Short 1992
    • †Archaealectrornis sibleyi Crowe & Short 1992
  • Genus †Boreortalis Brodkorb 1954
    • †Boreortalis laesslei Brodkorb 1954
  • Genus †Palaeonossax Wetmore 1956
    • †Palaeonossax senectus Wetmore 1956
  • Sub family Penelopinae Bonaparte 1851 (Guans)
    • Genus Chamaepetes Wagler 1832 (black & sickle-winged guan)
      • Chamaepetes unicolor Salvin 1867 (Black guan)
      • Chamaepetes goudotii (Lesson 1828) (Sickle-winged guan)
        • C. g. sanctaemarthae Chapman 1912 (Santa Marta sickle-winged guan)
        • C. g. fagani Chubb 1917 (Fagan's sickle-winged guan)
        • C. g. tschudii Taczanowski 1886 (Tschudi's sickle-winged guan)
        • C. g. rufiventris (Tschudi 1843) (rufous-bellied sickle-winged guan)
        • C. g. goudotii (Lesson 1828) (Goudot's sickle-winged guan)
    • Genus Penelopina Reichenbach 1861 (Highland Guans)
      • Penelopina nigra (Fraser 1852) Reichenbach 1861 (Highland guan)
    • Genus Aburria Reichenbach 1853
      • Subgenus (Aburria)
        • Aburria aburri (Lesson 1828) Reichenbach 1853 (Wattled guan)
      • Subgenus (Pipile) Bonaparte 1856 (piping guans)
        • Aburria jacutinga (von Spix 1825) (Black-fronted piping guan)
        • Aburria cujubi (Pelzeln 1858) (Red-throated piping guan)
          • A. c. cujubi (Pelzeln 1858) (Stripe-crowned/Amazonian piping guan)
          • A. c. nattereri Reichenbach 1861 (Natterer's Piping Guan)
        • Aburria pipile (Jacquin 1784) (Trinidad piping guan)
        • Aburria cumanensis (Jacquin 1784) (Blue-throated piping guan)
          • A. c. cumanensis (Jacquin 1784) (White-headed/Venezuelan blue-throated piping guan)
          • A. c. grayi (Pelzeln 1870) (Gray's/white-throated piping guan)
    • Genus Penelope Merrem 1786
      • Penelope argyrotis (Bonaparte 1856) (Band-tailed Guan)
        • P. a. albicauda Phelps & Gilliard 1940
        • P. a. argyrotis (Bonaparte 1856) (rufous/bar-tailed guan)
        • P. a. colombiana Todd 1912 (Santa Marta guan)
      • Penelope barbata Chapman 1921 (Bearded Guan)
      • Penelope ortoni Salvin 1874 (Baudo Guan)
      • Penelope montagnii (Bonaparte 1856) (Andean Guan)
        • P. m. montagnii (Bonaparte 1856) (Montagne's guan)
        • P. m. atrogularis Hellmayr & Conover 1932 (black-throated guan)
        • P. m. brooki Chubb 1917 (Brook's guan)
        • P. m. plumosa von Berlepsch & Stolzmann 1902 (Peruvian guan)
        • P. m. sclateri Gray 1860 (Sclater's guan)
      • Penelope marail (Müller 1776) (Marail Guan)
        • P. m. jacupeba von Spix 1825
        • P. m. marail (Müller 1776) (Marail/Cayenne guan)
      • Penelope superciliaris Temminck 1815 (Rusty-margined Guan)
        • P. s. superciliaris Temminck 1815 (superciliated guan)
        • P. s. jacupemba von Spix 1825 (Spix's Brazilian guan)
        • P. s. major Bertoni 1901 (Paraguayan guan)
      • Penelope dabbenei Hellmayr & Conover 1942 (Red-faced/Dabbene's Guan)
      • Penelope purpurascens Wagler 1830 (Crested Guan)
        • P. p. purpurascens Wagler 1830 (purple guan)
        • P. p. aequatorialis Salvadori & Festa 1900 (equatorial guan)
        • P. p. brunnescens Hellmayr & Conover 1932 (brownish guan)
      • Penelope perspicax Bangs 1911 (Cauca Guan)
      • Penelope albipennis Taczanowski 1878 (White-winged Guan)
      • Penelope jacquacu von Spix 1825 (Spix's Guan)
        • P. j. granti von Berlepsch 1908 (Green-backed/Ogilvie-Grant's Guan)
        • P. j. orienticola Todd 1932
        • P. j. jacquacu (Spix's/crested Guan)
        • P. j. speciosa Todd 1915 (Bolivian guan)
      • Penelope obscura Temminck 1815 (Dusky-legged Guan)
        • P. o. obscura Temminck 1815 (Dusky/obscure guan)
        • P. o. bronzina Hellmayr 1914 (Bronze-green guan)
        • P. o. bridgesi Gray 1860 (Bridges’s Guan)
      • Penelope pileata Wagler 1830 (White-crested Guan)
      • Penelope ochrogaster Pelzeln 1870 (Chestnut-bellied Guan)
      • Penelope jacucaca von Spix 1825 (White-browed Guan)
  • Sub family Cracinae Rafinesque 1815
    • Tribe Ortalidini Donegan 2012 [Ortalisinae] (Chachalacas)
      • Genus Ortalis Merrem 1786
        • †Ortalis affinis Feduccia & Wilson 1967
        • †Ortalis phengites Wetmore 1923
        • †Ortalis pollicaris Miller 1944
        • †Ortalis tantala Wetmore 1933
        • Ortalis vetula (Wagler 1830) (Plain chachalaca)
          • O. v. mccalli Baird 1858 (Texan chachalaca)
          • O. v. vetula (Wagler 1830) (lesser gray-headed chachalaca)
          • O. v. pallidiventris Ridgway 1887 (pale-bellied chachalaca)
          • O. v. deschauenseei Bond 1936 (Utila Island chachalaca)
        • Ortalis cinereiceps Gray 1867 (Grey-headed chachalaca)
        • Ortalis garrula (von Humboldt 1805) (Chestnut-winged chachalaca)
        • Ortalis ruficauda Jardine 1847 (Rufous-vented Chachalaca)
          • O. r. ruficrissa Sclater & Salvin 1870 (Rufous-vented chachalaca)
          • O. r. ruficauda Jardine 1847 (Rufous-tipped/Jardine's chachalaca)
        • Ortalis erythroptera Sclater & Salvin 1870 (Rufous-headed chachalaca)
        • Ortalis wagleri Gray 1867 (Rufous-bellied chachalaca)
        • Ortalis poliocephala (Wagler 1830) (West Mexican Chachalaca)
        • Ortalis canicollis (Wagler 1830) (Chaco chachalaca)
          • O. c. canicollis (Wagler 1830) (hoary-necked guan)
          • O. c. pantanalensis Cherrie & Reichenberger 1921 (Pantanal chachalaca)
        • Ortalis leucogastra (Gould 1843) (White-bellied chachalaca)
        • Ortalis guttata (von Spix 1825) (Speckled chachalaca)
          • O. g. subaffinis Todd 1932 (Bolivian chachalaca)
          • O. g. guttata (von Spix 1825) (spotted chachalaca)
        • Ortalis columbiana Hellmayr 1906 (Colombian chachalaca)
        • Ortalis araucuan (von Spix 1825) (East Brazilian chachalaca)
        • Ortalis squamata Lesson 1829 (Scaled chachalaca)
        • Ortalis motmot (Linnaeus 1766) (Little/variable/Guiana chachalaca)
        • Ortalis ruficeps (Wagler 1830) (Chestnut-headed chachalaca)
        • Ortalis superciliaris Gray 1867 (Buff-browed chachalaca)
    • Tribe Oreophasini Bonaparte 1853 [Oreophasinae]
      • Genus Oreophasis Gray 1844 (Horned Guans)
        • Oreophasis derbianus Gray 1844 (Horned guan)
    • Tribe Cracini Rafinesque 1815 (Currasows)
      • Genus Nothocrax Burmeister 1856 (Nocturnal Curassows)
        • Nothocrax urumutum (von Spix 1825) Burmeister 1856 (Nocturnal curassow)
      • Genus Pauxi Temminck 1813 (helmeted curassows)
        • Pauxi koepckeae Weske & Terborgh 1971 (Sira curassow)
        • Pauxi pauxi (Linnaeus 1766) Temminck 1813 (Helmeted curassow)
          • P. p. gilliardi Wetmore & Phelps 1943 (Perijá helmeted curassow)
          • P. p. pauxi (Linnaeus 1766) (Mérida helmeted curassow)
      • Genus Mitu Lesson 1831 (razor-billed curassows)
        • Mitu tomentosum (von Spix 1825) (Crestless curassow)
        • Mitu salvini Reinhardt 1879 (Salvin's curassow)
        • Mitu tuberosum (von Spix 1825) (Razor-billed curassow)
        • Mitu mitu (Linnaeus 1766) (Alagoas curassow)
        • Pauxi unicornis Bond & Meyer de Schauensee 1939 (Horned curassow)
      • Genus Crax Linnaeus 1758
        • Crax rubra Linnaeus 1758 (Great curassow)
          • C. r. rubra Linnaeus 1758 (Red/Central American curassow)
          • C. r. griscomi Nelson 1926 (Cozumel great curassow)
        • Crax alberti Fraser 1852 (Prince Albert's/Blue-billed/knobbed curassow)
        • Crax daubentoni Gray 1867 (Yellow-knobbed curassow)
        • Crax globulosa von Spix 1825 (Globulose/Wattled/Yarrell`s curassow)
        • Crax blumenbachii von Spix 1825 (Red-billed curassow)
        • Crax alector Linnaeus 1766 (Black curassow)
          • C. a. alector Linnaeus 1766
          • C. a. erythrognatha Sclater & Salvin 1877
        • Crax fasciolata von Spix 1825 (Bare-faced curassow)
          • C. f. pinima Pelzeln 1870 (Belem/Natterer's curassow)
          • C. f. grayi Ogilvie-Grant 1893 (Gray's curassow)
          • C. f. fasciolata von Spix 1825 (Fasciated/Sclater's curassow)

Suborder Phasiani

Phylogeny of Numididae

Guttera Numida Acryllium Agelastes

• Super family Numidioidea
  • Family Numididae (Longchamps 1842) Reichenbach 1850 (guineafowls)
    • Genus Guttera Wagler 1832
      • Guttera plumifera (Cassin 1857) (Plumed guineafowl)
        • G. p. plumifera (Cassin 1857) (Cameroon plumed guineafowl)
        • G. p. schubotzi Reichenow 1912 (Schubotz's/Uele River plummed guineafowl)
      • Guttera pucherani (Hartlaub 1861) (Crested guineafowl)
        • G. p. pucherani (Hartlaub 1861) (Kenya/East African crested guineafowl)
        • G. p. verreauxi (Elliot 1870) (Lindi crested guineafowl)
        • G. p. sclateri Reichenow 1898 (Sclater's crested guineafowl)
        • G. p. barbata Ghigi 1905 (Malawi/Mozambique crested guineafowl)
        • G. p. edouardi (Hartlaub 1867) (Zambesi/Natal crested guineafowl)
    • Genus Numida Linnaeus 1764 (Helmeted guineafowl)
      • Numida meleagris (Linnaeus 1758) Linnaeus 1764 (Helmeted guineafowl)
        • †N. m. sabyi Hartert 1919 (Moroccan/Saby's helmeted guineafowl)
        • N. m. galeatus Pallas 1767 (West African helmeted guineafowl)
        • N. m. reichenowi Ogilvie-Grant 1894 (East African/Reichenow's helmeted guineafowl)
        • N. m. meleagris subspecies-group
          • N. m. meleagris (Linnaeus 1758) (Saharan helmeted guineafowl)
          • N. m. somaliensis Neumann 1899 (Somali tufted guineafowl)
        • N. m. mitratus subspecies-group
          • N. m. mitratus (Pallas 1764) (Coast tufted guineafowl)
          • N. m. marungensis Schalow 1884 (Marungu helmeted guineafowl)
          • N. m. papillosus Reichenow 1894 (Damara/wattle-nosed helmeted guineafowl)
          • N. m. coronatus Gurney 1868 (Natal helmeted guineafowl)
    • Genus Acryllium Gray 1840 (Vulturine guineafowl)
      • Acryllium vulturinum (Hardwicke 1834) Gray 1840 (Vulturine guineafowl)
    • Genus Agelastes Bonaparte 1850
      • Agelastes meleagrides Bonaparte 1850 (White-breasted guineafowl)
      • Agelastes niger (Cassin 1857) (Black guineafowl)
• Super family Phasianoidea
  • Family Odontophorinae Gould 1844
    • Genus †Miortyx Miller 1944
      • †Miortyx teres Miller 1944
      • †Miortyx aldeni Howard 1966
    • Genus †Nanortyx Weigel 1963
      • †Nanortyx inexpectatus Weigel 1963
    • Genus †Neortyx Holman 1961
      • †Neortyx peninsularis Holman 1961
    • Subfamily Ptilopachinae Bowie, Coehn & Crowe 2013
      • Genus Ptilopachus Swainson 1837
        • Nahan's partridge, Ptilopachus nahani (Dubois 1905)
        • Stone partridge, Ptilopachus petrosus (Gmelin 1789)
          • P. p. brehmi Neumann 1908 (Kordofan stone partridge)
          • P. p. major Neumann 1908 (Abyssinian/Ethiopian stone partridge)
          • P. p. florentiae Ogilvie-Grant 1900 (Kenya stone partridge)
          • P. p. petrosus (Gmelin 1789)

Phylogeny of Odontophorinae

Rhynchortyx cinctus Oreortyx pictus Dendrortyx ?D. leucophrys D. barbatus D. macroura Philortyx fasciatus Callipepla C. squamata C. douglasii C. gambelii C. californica Colinus ?C. leucopogon C. cristatus C. nigrogularis C. virginianus Cyrtonyx C. ocellatus C. montezumae Dactylortyx thoracicus Odontophorus O. guttatus O. gujanensis O. stellatus O. capueira O. melanotis O. erythrops O. balliviani ?O. hyperythrus ?O. melanonotus O. speciosus ?O. dialeucos ?O. strophium ?O. columbianus ?O. leucolaemus O. atrifrons

• • • Subfamily Odontophorinae Gould 1844 (New World quails)
      • Genus Rhynchortyx Ogilvie-Grant 1893(Tawny-faced Quails)
        • Tawny-faced quail, Rhynchortyx cinctus (Salvin 1876) Ogilvie-Grant 1893
          • R. c. pudibundus Peters 1929 (Honduran long-legged colin)
          • R. c. cinctus (Salvin 1876) (long-legged colin)
          • R. c. australis Chapman 1915 (southern long-legged colin)
      • Genus Oreortyx Baird 1858 (Mountain Quails)
        • Mountain quail, Oreortyx pictus (Douglas 1829) Baird 1858
          • O. p. pictus (Douglas 1829) non Peters (northwestern mountain quail)
          • O. p. plumifer (Gould 1837) (plumed mountain quail)
          • O. p. russelli Miller 1946 (pallid mountain quail)
          • O. p. eremophilus van Rossem 1937 (desert mountain quail)
          • O. p. confinis Anthony 1889 (southern mountain quail)
      • Genus Dendrortyx Gould 1844 (Wood Partridges)
        • Bearded wood partridge, Dendrortyx barbatus Gould 1846
        • Buffy-crowned wood partridge, Dendrortyx leucophrys (Gould 1844)
          • D. l. leucophrys (Gould 1844) (Guatemalan/Nicaraguan long-tailed partridge)
          • D. l. hypospodius Salvin 1896 (Costa Rican long-tailed partridge)
        • Long-tailed wood partridge, Dendrortyx macroura (Jardine & Selby 1828)
          • D. m. macroura (Jardine & Selby 1828) (eastern long-tailed partridge)
          • D. m. griseipectus Nelson 1897 (gray-breasted long-tailed partridge)
          • D. m. diversus Friedmann 1943 (Jalisco long-tailed partridge)
          • D. m. striatus Nelson 1897 (Guerreran long-tailed partridge)
          • D. m. inesperatus Phillips 1966
          • D. m. oaxacae Nelson 1897 (Oaxacan long-tailed partridge)
      • Genus Philortyx Gould 1846 non Des Murs 1854 (Banded Quails)
        • Banded quail, Philortyx fasciatus (Gould 1844) Gould 1846
      • Genus Colinus Goldfuss 1820 (Bobwhites)
        • †Colinus eatoni Shufeldt, 1915
        • †Colinus suilium Brodkorb 1959
        • †Colinus hibbardi Wetmore 1944
        • Crested bobwhite, Colinus cristatus (Linnaeus 1766)
          • C. c. mariae Wetmore 1962
          • C. c. panamensis Dickey & van Rossem 1930 (Panama crested quail)
          • C. c. decoratus (Todd 1917) (Magdalena crested quail)
          • C. c. littoralis (Todd 1917) (littoral crested quail)
          • C. c. cristatus (Linnaeus 1766)
          • C. c. horvathi (Madarász 1904) (Horvath's quail)
          • C. c. barnesi Gilliard 1940
          • C. c. sonnini (Temminck 1815) (Sonnini's crested quail)
          • C. c. mocquerysi (Hartert 1894) (Mocquerys's/Cumana crested quail)
          • C. c. leucotis (Gould 1844) (white-eared crested quail)
          • C. c. badius Conover 1938 (Cauca Valley crested quail)
          • C. c. bogotensis Dugand 1943 (Bogotá crested bobwhite)
          • C. c. parvicristatus (Gould 1843) (short-crested quail)
        • Spot-bellied bobwhite, Colinus leucopogon (Lesson 1842)
          • C. l. incanus Friedmann 1944 (Guatemalan white-breasted bobwhite)
          • C. l. hypoleucus (Gould 1860) (Salvadorean White-breasted Bobwhite)
          • C. l. leucopogon (Lesson 1842) (white-throated quail)
          • C. l. leylandi (Moore 1859) (Leyland's spot-bellied quail)
          • C. l. sclateri (Bonaparte 1856) (Sclater's spot-bellied bobwhite)
          • C. l. dickeyi Conover 1932 (Dickey's spot-bellied bobwhite)
        • Black-throated bobwhite, Colinus nigrogularis (Gould 1843)
          • C. n. caboti van Tyne & Trautman 1941
          • C. n. persiccus van Tyne & Trautman 1941 (Progreso black-throated bobwhite)
          • C. n. nigrogularis (Gould 1843)
          • C. n. segoviensis Ridgway 1888 (Honduran black-throated quail)
        • Northern bobwhite, Colinus virginianus (Linnaeus 1758)
          • C. v. graysoni subspecies-group
            • C. v. graysoni (Lawrence 1867) (Grayson’s Bobwhite)
            • C. v. nigripectus Nelson 1897 (puebla northern bobwhite)
          • C. v. pectoralis subspecies-group
            • C. v. pectoralis (Gould 1843) (black-breasted bobwhite)
            • C. v. godmani Nelson 1897 (Godman's northern bobwhite)
            • C. v. minor Nelson 1901 (least northern bobwhite)
            • C. v. thayeri Bangs & Peters 1928 (Thayer's northern bobwhite)
          • C. v. coyolcos subspecies-group
            • C. v. nelsoni (Nelson's bobwhite
            • C. v. ridgwayi Brewster 1885 (Masked northern Bobwhite)
            • C. v. insignis Nelson 1897 (Guatemalan northern bobwhite)
            • C. v. salvini Nelson 1897 (Salvin's northern bobwhite)
            • C. v. coyolcos (Statius Müller 1776) (coyolcos Bobwhite)
            • C. v. harrisoni Orr & Webster 1968 (Harrison's bobwhite)
            • C. v. atriceps (Ogilvie-Grant 1893) (black-headed northern bobwhite)
          • C. v. virginianus subspecies-group
            • C. v. aridus (Lawrence 1853) Aldrich 1942 (Jaumave northern bobwhite)
            • C. v. cubanensis (Gray 1846) (Cuban bobwhite)
            • C. v. floridanus (Coues 1872) (Florida bobwhite)
            • C. v. maculatus Nelson 1899 (spot-bellied northern bobwhite)
            • C. v. virginianus (Linnaeus 1758) (Eastern bobwhite)
            • C. v. taylori Lincoln 1915 (plains bobwhite)
            • C. v. texanus (Lawrence 1853) (Texas bobwhite)
      • Genus Callipepla Wagler 1832
        • †Callipepla shotwelli (Brodkorb 1958) [Lophortyx shotwelli Brodkorb 1958]
        • Scaled quail/blue quail Callipepla squamata (Vigors 1830)
          • C. s. pallida Brewster 1881 (northern scaled quail)
          • C. s. hargravei Rea 1973 (Upper Sonoran scaled quail)
          • C. s. castanogastris Brewster 1883 (chestnut-bellied scaled quail)
          • C. s. squamata (Vigors 1830) (Altiplano scaled quail)
        • Elegant quail, Callipepla douglasii (Vigors 1829)
          • C. d. douglasii (Vigors 1829) (Douglas's elegant quail)
          • C. d. bensoni Ridgway 1887 (Benson's elegant quail)
          • C. d. vanderbilti (Islas Marías elegant quail)
          • C. d. teres (Friedmann 1943) (Jalisco elegant quail)
        • California quail, Callipepla californica (Shaw 1798)
          • C. c. brunnescens (Ridgway 1884) (coastal California quail)
          • C. c. canfieldae (van Rossem 1939) (Owen Valley quail)
          • C. c. californica (Shaw 1798) (valley California quail)
          • C. c. catalinensis (Grinnell 1906) (Santa Catalina California quail)
          • C. c. achrustera (Peters 1923) (San Lucas California quail)
        • Gambel's quail, Callipepla gambelii (Gambel 1843)
          • C. g. gambelii (Gambel 1843) (southwestern Gambel’s quail)
          • C. g. ignoscens Friedmann 1943 (Texas Gambel's quail)
          • C. g. fulvipectus Nelson 1899 (fulvous-breasted Gambel's quail)
          • C. g. stephensi Phillips 1959 (Stephen's Gambel's quail)
      • Genus Cyrtonyx Gould 1844
        • †Cyrtonyx cooki Gutierrez et al. 1981
        • Ocellated quail, Cyrtonyx ocellatus (Gould 1837)
        • Montezuma quail, Cyrtonyx montezumae (Vigors 1830)
          • C. m. mearnsi Nelson 1900 (Mearns's Montezuma quail)
          • C. m. montezumae (Vigors 1830) (Massena harlequin quail)
          • C. m. rowleyi Phillips 1966
          • C. m. sallei Verreaux 1859 (Salle's Montezuma/spot-breasted quail)
      • Genus Dactylortyx Ogilvie-Grant 1893 (Singing Quails)
        • Singing quail, Dactylortyx thoracicus (Gambel 1848) Ogilvie-Grant 1893
          • D. t. pettingilli Warner & Harrell 1957
          • D. t. thoracicus (Gambel 1848) (Veracruz singing quail)
          • D. t. sharpei Nelson 1903 (Yucatán singing quail)
          • D. t. paynteri Warner & Harrell 1955
          • D. t. devius Nelson 1898 (Jaliscan singing quail)
          • D. t. melodus Warner & Harrell 1957
          • D. t. chiapensis Nelson 1898 (Chiapan singing quail)
          • D. t. dolichonyx Warner & Harrell 1957 [Dactylortyx thoracicus calophonus]
          • D. t. salvadoranus Dickey & van Rossem 1928 (Salvadorean long-toed partridge)
          • D. t. fuscus Conover 1937 (Honduran long-toed partridge)
          • D. t. conoveri Warner & Harrell 1957
      • Genus Odontophorus Vieillot 1816 (Wood Quails)
        • Spotted wood quail, Odontophorus guttatus (Gould 1838)
        • Marbled wood quail, Odontophorus gujanensis (Gmelin 1789)
          • O. g. castigatus Bangs 1901 (Chiriquí partridge)
          • O. g. marmoratus (Gould 1843) (marbled partridge)
          • O. g. medius Chapman 1929 (Duida partridge)
          • O. g. gujanensis (Gmelin 1789) (Guianan partridge)
          • O. g. buckleyi Chubb 1919 (Buckley's partridge)
          • O. g. rufogularis Blake 1959
          • O. g. pachyrhynchus Tschudi 1844 (thick-billed partridge)
          • O. g. simonsi Chubb 1919 (Simon's partridge)
        • Starred wood quail, Odontophorus stellatus (Gould 1843)
        • Spot-winged wood quail, Odontophorus capueira (von Spix 1825)
        • Black-eared wood quail, Odontophorus melanotis Salvin 1865
          • O. m. verecundus Peters 1929 (Honduran partridge)
          • O. m. melanotis Salvin 1865 (black-eared wood quail)
        • Rufous-fronted wood quail, Odontophorus erythrops Gould 1859
          • O. e. parambae Rothschild 1897 (Paramba quail)
          • O. e. erythrops Gould 1859 (chestnut-eared partridge)
        • Stripe-faced wood quail, Odontophorus balliviani Gould 1846
        • Chestnut wood quail, Odontophorus hyperythrus Gould 1858
        • Dark-backed wood quail, Odontophorus melanonotus Gould 1861
        • Rufous-breasted wood quail, Odontophorus speciosus Tschudi 1843
          • O. s. soderstromii Lönnberg & Rendahl 1922 (Soderstrom's partridge)
          • O. s. speciosus Tschudi 1843 (rufous-breasted partridge)
          • O. s. loricatus Todd 1932 (Bolivian partridge)
        • Tacarcuna wood quail, Odontophorus dialeucos Wetmore 1963
        • Gorgeted wood quail, Odontophorus strophium (Gould 1844)
        • Venezuelan wood quail, Odontophorus columbianus Gould 1850
        • Black-breasted wood quail, Odontophorus leucolaemus Salvin 1867
        • Black-fronted wood quail, Odontophorus atrifrons Allen 1900
          • O. a. atrifrons Allen 1900 (black-fronted partridge)
          • O. a. variegatus Todd 1919 (variegated partridge)
          • O. a. navai Aveledo & Pons 1952
  • Family Phasianidae Horsfield 1821
    • †"Alectoris" pliocaena Tugarinov 1940b
    • †"Gallus" beremendensis Jánossy 1976b
    • †"Gallus" europaeus Harrison 1978
    • Genus †Bantamyx Kuročkin 1982
      • †Bantamyx georgicus Kuročkin 1982
    • Genus †Diangallus Hou 1985
      • †Diangallus mious Hou 1985
    • Genus †Eurobambusicola Zelenkov 2016
      • †Eurobambusicola turolicus Zelenkov 2016
    • Genus †Lophogallus Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2010
      • †Lophogallus naranbulakensis Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2010
    • Genus †Megalocoturnix Sánchez Marco 2009
      • †Megalocoturnix cordoni Sánchez Marco 2009
    • Genus †Mioryaba Zelenkov 2016
      • †Mioryaba magyarica Zelenkov 2016
    • Genus †Miophasianus Brodkorb 1952 [Miophasianus Lambrecht 1933 nomen nudum; Miogallus Lambrecht 1933]
      • †Miophasianus altus (Milne-Edwards 1869) Lambrecht 1933 [Phasianus altus Milne-Edwards 1869; Miogallus altus (Milne-Edwards 1869) Mlíkovský 2002; Phasianus desnoyersii Milne-Edwards 1869; Tantalus milne-edwardsii Shufeldt 1896; Ibis milne-edwardsi (Shufeldt 1896) Brodkorb 1963c; Pseudotantalus milne-edwardsi (Shufeldt 1896) Sharpe; Gallus longaevus Ammon 1918; Phasianus augustus Ammon 1918; Ardea similis Fraas 1870; Botaurites similis (Fraas 1870) Lambrecht 1933; Miophasianus augustus (Ammon 1918) Lambrecht 1933; Miophasianus desnoyersii (Milne-Edwards 1869) Lambrecht 1933; Miogallus longaevus (Ammon 1918) Lambrecht 1933; Proardea similis (Ammon 1870) Gaillard 1939]
      • †Miophasianus maxima (Lydekker 1893) Brodkorb 1964 [Palaeortyx maxima Lydekker 1893]
      • †Miophasianus medius (Milne-Edwards 1869) Lambrecht 1933 [Phasianus medius Milne-Edwards 1869; Palaeoperdix medius (Milne-Edwards 1869) Cheneval 2000]
    • Genus †Palaeocryptonyx Depéret 1892 [Chauvireria Boev 1997; Pliogallus Tugarinov 1940b non Gaillard 1939; Lambrechtia Janossy 1974]
      • †Palaeocryptonyx donnezani Depéret 1892 [Francolinus capeki Lambrecht 1933; Francolinus capeki capeki; Francolinus (Lambrechtia) capeki (Lambrecht 1933) Jánossy 1974a; Plioperdix capeki (Lambrecht 1933) Mlíkovský 1995b; Francolinus capeki wenzensis Jánossy 1974a; Francolinus wezensis (Jánossy 1974a) Jánossy 1981; Francolinus capeki villanyiensis Jánossy 1974a; Francolinus villanyiensis Jánossy 1974a; Alectoris baryosefi Tchernov 1980; Alectoris donnezani (Depéret 1892) Mlíkovský 2002; Chauvireria balcanica Boev 1997a; Pliogallus coturnoides Tugarinov 1940b; Plioperdix coturnoides (Tugarinov 1940b) Kretzoi 1955b]
      • †Palaeocryptonyx edwardsi (Depéret 1887) Ballmann 1969a [Palaeortyx edwardsi Depéret 1887; Palaeortyx miocaena Gaillard 1939; Taoperdix miocaena (Gaillard 1939) Ballmann 1969; Palaeoperdix edwardsi (Depéret 1887) Brodkorb 1964; Alectoris edwardsi (Depéret 1887) Mlíkovský 2002]
      • †Palaeocryptonyx grivensis Ennouchi 1930
      • †Palaeocryptonyx minor (Jánossy 1974) [Francolinus minor Jánossy 1974; Ammoperdix ponticus Tugarinov 1940b; Pliogallus ponticus (Tugarinov 1940); Plioperdix ponticus (Tugarinov 1940) Kuročkin 1985; Francolinus (Lambrechtia) minor Jánossy 1974a]
      • †Palaeocryptonyx novaki Sánchez Marco 2009
      • †Palaeocryptonyx subfrancolinus (Jánossy 1976b) [Francolinus subfrancolinus Jánossy 1976b; Plioperdix subfrancolinus (Jánossy 1976b) Mlíkovský 1995b]
    • Genus †Palaeortyx Milne-Edwards 1869 [Palaeoperdix Milne-Edwards 1869]
      • †Palaeortyx brevipes Milne-Edwards 1869 emend. Paris 1912 [Taoperdix brevipes (Milne-Edwards 1869) Brodkorb 1964; Palaeortyx ocyptera Milne-Edwards 1892; Palaeortyx grivensis Lydekker 1893 non Ballmann 1969a; Plioperdix grivensis (Lydekker 1893) Brodkorb 1964; Palaeortyx cayluxensis Lydekker 1891 non Milne-Edwards 1892 emend. Gaillard 1908]
      • †Palaeortyx gallica Milne-Edwards 1869 non Lydekker 1891 [Rallus dasypus Milne-Edwards 1892; Quercyrallus dasypus (Milne-Edwards 1892) Lambrecht 1933; Taoperdix gallica (Milne-Edwards 1869) Brodkorb 1964; Coturnix gallica (Milne-Edwards) Mlýkovský 2002a; Palaeortyx intermedia Ballmann 1969b]
      • †Palaeortyx joleaudi Ennouchi 1930 [Plioperdix joleaudi (Ennouchi 1930) Brodkorb 1964; Palaeortyx depereti Ennouchi 1930; Plioperdix depereti (Ennouchi 1930) Brodkorb 1964]
      • †Palaeortyx media Milne-Edwards 1871 nomen nudum
      • †Palaeortyx phasianoides Milne-Edwards 1869 [Palaeoperdix longipes Milne-Edwards 1869; Palaeortyx longipes (Milne-Edwards 1869) Mlíkovský 2000e; Coturnix longipes (Milne-Edwards 1869) Mlíkovský 2002; Palaeocryptonyx gaillardi Ennouchi 1930; Proalector gaillardi (Ennouchi 1930) Brodkorb 1964; Palaeortyx phasianoides grivensis Ballmann 1969a non Lydekker 1893b; Taoperdix phasianoides (Milne-Edwards 1869) Brodkorb 1964]
      • †Palaeortyx prisca (Milne-Edwards 1869) [Alectoris prisca (Milne-Edwards 1869) Mlýkovský 2002a; Palaeoperdix prisca Milne-Edwards 1869 emend. Göhlich & Mourer-Chauviré 2005; Palaeoperdix sansaniensis Milne-Edwards 1869; Palaeocryptonyx grivensis Ennouchi 1930]
      • †Palaeortyx volans Göhlich & Pavia 2008
    • Genus †Plioperdix Kretzoi 1955 [Pliogallus Gaillard 1939 non Tugarinov 1940]]
      • †Plioperdix africana Mourer-Chauviré & Geraads 2010
      • †Plioperdix crassipes (Gaillard 1939) [Pliogallus crassipes Gaillard 1939]
      • †Plioperdix hungarica (Jánossy 1991) Zelenkov & Panteleyev 2014 [Palaeocryptonyx hungaricus Jánossy 1991]
      • †Plioperdix kormosi (Gaillard 1939) [Pliogallus kormosi Gaillard 1939]
    • Genus †Rustaviornis Burchak-Abramovich & Meladze 1972
      • †Rustaviornis georgicus Burchak-Abramovich & Meladze 1972
    • Genus †Schaubortyx Brodkorb 1964
      • †Schaubortyx keltica (Eastman 1905) Brodkorb 1964 [Taoperdix keltica Eastman 1905]
    • Genus †Shandongornis Yeh 1997
      • †Shandongornis shanwanensis Yeh 1997
      • †Shandongornis yinansis Hou 2003
    • Genus †Shanxiornis Wang et al. 2006
      • †Shanxiornis fenyinis Wang et al. 2006
    • Genus †Tologuica Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2009
      • †Tologuica aurorae Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2009
      • †Tologuica karhui Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2009

Phylogeny of Rollulinae

Xenoperdix Rollulus Caloperdix Arborophila

• • • Sub family Rollulinae Bonaparte 1850 (Asiatic partridges)
      • Genus Melanoperdix Jerdon 1864 (Black Partridges)
        • Black wood-partridge, Melanoperdix nigra (Vigors 1829) Jerdon 1864
      • Genus Rhizothera Gray 1841 (long-billed partridge)
        • Long-billed partridge, Rhizothera longirostris (Temminck 1815)
        • Hose's Partridge, Rhizothera dulitensis Ogilvie-Grant 1895
      • Genus Xenoperdix Dinesen et al. 1994 (Forest Partridges)
        • Rubeho forest partridge, Xenoperdix obscuratus Fjeldså & Kiure 2003
        • Udzungwa forest partridge, Xenoperdix udzungwensis Dinesen et al. 1994
      • Genus Rollulus Bonnaterre 1791 (Crested Partridges)
        • Crested partridge, Rollulus roulroul (Scopoli 1786) Bonnaterre 1791
      • Genus Caloperdix Blyth 1861 (Ferruginous Partridges)
        • Ferruginous partridge, Caloperdix oculea (Temminck 1815) Blyth 1861
          • C. o. oculeus (Temminck 1815) Blyth 1861
          • C. o. ocellatus (Raffles 1822)
          • C. o. borneensis Ogilvie-Grant 1892
      • Genus Arborophila Hodgson 1837 (hill partridges)
        • Necklaced hill partridge, Arborophila torqueola (Valenciennes 1825)
          • A. t. millardi (Baker 1921) (Simla/Indian hill partridge)
          • A. t. torqueola (Valenciennes 1825) (common hill partridge)
          • A. t. interstincta Ripley 1951
          • A. t. batemani (Ogilvie-Grant 1906)
          • A. t. griseata Delacour & Jabouille 1930
        • Rufous-throated partridge, Arborophila rufogularis (Blyth 1849)
          • A. r. rufogularis (Blyth 1849) (Blyth's hill partridge)
          • A. r. intermedia (Blyth 1855) (Arrakan hill-partridge)
          • A. r. tickelli (Hume 1880) (Tickell's rufous-throated partridge)
          • A. r. euroa (Bangs & Phillips, JC 1914)
          • A. r. guttata Delacour & Jabouille 1928
          • A. r. annamensis (Robinson & Kloss 1919)
        • White-cheeked partridge, Arborophila atrogularis (Blyth 1849)
        • Taiwan partridge, Arborophila crudigularis (Swinhoe 1864)
        • Chestnut-breasted partridge, Arborophila mandellii Hume 1874
        • Bar-backed partridge, Arborophila brunneopectus (Blyth 1855)
          • A. b. brunneopectus (Blyth 1855)
          • A. b. henrici (Oustalet 1896)
          • A. b. albigula (Robinson & Kloss 1919)
        • Sichuan partridge, Arborophila rufipectus Boulton 1932
        • White-necklaced partridge, Arborophila gingica (Gmelin 1789)
          • A. g. gingica (Gmelin 1789) (Fujian white-necklaced/Fokien hill partridge)
          • A. g. guangxiensis Zhou, F & Jiang 2008 (Guangxi white-necklaced partridge)
        • Orange-necked partridge, Arborophila davidi Delacour 1927
        • Chestnut-headed partridge, Arborophila cambodiana Delacour & Jabouille 1928
          • A. c. cambodiana Delacour & Jabouille 1928
          • A. c. chandamonyi Eames, Steinheimer & Bansok 2002
        • Siamese partridge, Arborophila diversa Riley 1930
        • Malaysian/Campbell's partridge Arborophila campbelli (Robinson 1904)
        • Roll's partridge, Arborophila rolli (Rothschild 1909)
        • Sumatran partridge, Arborophila sumatrana Ogilvie-Grant 1891
        • Grey-breasted partridge, Arborophila orientalis (Horsfield 1821)
        • Chestnut-bellied partridge, Arborophila javanica (Gmelin 1789)
          • A. j. javanica (Gmelin 1789)
          • A. j. lawuana Bartels 1938
        • Red-breasted partridge, Arborophila hyperythra (Sharpe 1879)
          • A. h. hyperythra (Sharpe 1879) (Red-breasted Partridge)
          • A. h. erythrophrys Sharpe 1890 (Kinabalu Partridge)
        • Red-billed partridge, Arborophila rubrirostris (Salvadori 1879)
        • Hainan partridge, Arborophila ardens (Styan 1892)
    • Sub family Pavoninae Rafinesque 1815
      • Genera Tropicoperdix Blyth 1859
        • Chestnut-necklaced partridge, Tropicoperdix charltonii Eyton 1845
          • T. c. charltonii (Eyton 1845)
          • T. c. atjenensis Meyer de Schauensee & Ripley 1940
          • T. c. graydoni (Sharpe & Chubb 1906) (Sabah partridge)
        • Green-legged partridge, Tropicoperdix chloropus Blyth 1859
          • T. c. chloropus Blyth 1859 (Scaly-breasted partridge)
          • T. c. tonkinensis (Delacour, 1927)
          • T. c. cognacqi Delacour & Jabouille 1924
          • T. c. merlini Delacour & Jabouille 1924 (Annam/Vietnam partridge)
          • T. c. vivida (Delacour, 1926)
          • T. c. peninsularis (Meyer de Schauensee 1941)
          • T. c. olivacea Delacour & Jabouille 1928

Phylogeny of Tetraogallini

Ammoperdix A. griseogularis A. heyi Synoicus ypsilophorus Excalfactoria E. chinensis E. adansonii Anurophasis monorthonyx Margaroperdix madagarensis Coturnix C. coturnix C. japonica C. coromandelica C. delegorguei C. pectoralis †C. novaezelandiae Tetraogallus T. caucasicus T. caspius T. tibetanus T. himalayensis T. altaicus Alectoris A. barbara A. melanocephala A. graeca A. rufa A. chukar A. philbyi A. magna †Ophrysia superciliosa Perdicula P. asiatica P. argoondah P. erythrorhyncha P. manipurensis Pternistis P. hartlaubi P. camerunensis P. nobilis P. castaneicollis P. erckelii P. ochropectus P. bicalcaratus P. icterorhynchus P. griseostriatus P. ahantensis P. squamatus P. hildebrandti P. natalensis P. adspersus P. capensis P. jacksoni P. swierstrai P. clappertoni P. harwoodi P. swainsonii P. leucoscepus P. afer P. rufopictus

• • • • Tribe Tetraogallini Bonaparte 1854 (Old World partridges & quails, spurfowls)
        • Genus Ammoperdix Gould 1851 (see-see & sand partridge)
          • See-see partridge, Ammoperdix griseogularis (von Brandt 1843)
          • Sand partridge, Ammoperdix heyi (Temminck 1825)
            • A. h. heyi (Temminck 1825) (Sinai sand partridge; Palestine seesee)
            • A. h. nicolli Hartert 1919 (North Egyptian sand partridge)
            • A. h. cholmleyi Ogilvie-Grant 1897 (South Egyptian sand partridge)
            • A. h. intermedius Hartert 1917 (Arabian seesee)
        • Genus Synoicus Bosc 1792 (Brown Quails)
          • Brown quail, Synoicus ypsilophora Bosc 1792
            • S. y. raaltenii (Müller 1842)
            • S. y. pallidior (Hartert 1897)
            • S. y. saturatior (Hartert 1930)
            • S. y. dogwa (Mayr & Rand 1935)
            • S. y. plumbea (Salvadori 1894)
            • S. y. monticola (Mayr & Rand 1935)
            • S. y. mafulu (Mayr & Rand 1935)
            • S. y. australis (Latham 1801)
            • S. y. ypsilophora Bosc 1792 (Tasmanian brown quail)
        • Genus Excalfactoria Bonaparte 1856 [Compsortyx Heine & Reichenow 1890]
          • Blue quail, Excalfactoria adansonii (Verreaux & Verreaux 1851)
          • King quail, Excalfactoria chinensis (Linnaeus 1766)
            • E. c. chinensis (Linnaeus 1766) (Chinese blue-breasted quail)
            • E. c. trinkutensis Richmond 1902 (Nicobar blue-breasted quail)
            • E. c. lineata (Scopoli 1786)
            • E. c. novaeguineae Rand 1941
            • E. c. papuensis Mayr & Rand 1936
            • E. c. lepida Hartlaub 1879
            • E. c. australis Gould 1865 (eastern king quail)
            • E. c. colletti Mathews 1912 (western king quail)
        • Genus Anurophasis van Oort 1910 (Snow Mountains Quails)
          • Snow Mountain quail, Anurophasis monorthonyx van Oort 1910
        • Genus Margaroperdix Reichenbach 1853 (Madagascan Partridges)
          • Madagascan partridge, Margaroperdix madagascarensis (Scopoli 1786) Reichenbach 1853
        • Genus Coturnix Garsault 1764 (Mouse Pheasants)
          • †New Guinea quail, Coturnix novaeguinea (Gmelin 1789) nomen rejectum
          • †Canary Islands quail, Coturnix gomerae Jaume, McMinn & Alcover 1993
          • Common quail, Coturnix coturnix (Linnaeus 1758)
            • C. c. coturnix (Linnaeus 1758) (Eurasian Common Quail)
            • C. c. conturbans Hartert 1917 (Azores quail)
            • C. c. inopinata Hartert 1917 (Cape Verde quail)
            • C. c. africana Temminck & Schlegel 1849 (African quail)
            • C. c. erlangeri Zedlitz 1912 (Abyssinian quail)
          • Japanese quail, Coturnix japonica Temminck & Schlegel 1849
          • Stubble quail, Coturnix pectoralis Gould 1837
          • †New Zealand quail, Coturnix novaezelandiae Quoy & Gaimard 1832
          • Rain quail, Coturnix coromandelica (Gmelin 1789)
          • Harlequin quail, Coturnix delegorguei Delegorgue 1847
            • C. d. delegorguei Delegorgue 1847 (African/Delegorgue harlequin quail)
            • C. d. histrionica Hartlaub 1849 (São Tomé harlequin quail)
            • C. d. arabica Bannerman 1929 (Arabian harlequin quail)
        • Genus Tetraogallus Gray 1832 (Snowcocks)
          • Caucasian Snowcock, Tetraogallus caucasicus (Pallas 1811)
          • Caspian Snowcock, Tetraogallus caspius (Gmelin 1784)
            • T. c. tauricus Dresser 1876 (western Caspian snowcock)
            • T. c. caspius (Gmelin, SG 1784) (eastern Caspian snowcock)
            • T. c. semenowtianschanskii Zarudny 1908
          • Tibetan Snowcock, Tetraogallus tibetanus Gould 1854
            • T. t. tschimenensis Sushkin 1926
            • T. t. tibetanus Gould 1854
            • T. t. aquilonifer Meinertzhagen & Meinertzhagen 1926
            • T. t. yunnanensis Yang & Xu 1987
            • T. t. henrici Oustalet 1892
            • T. t. przewalskii Bianchi 1907
          • Altai Snowcock, Tetraogallus altaicus (Gebler 1836)
          • Himalayan Snowcock, Tetraogallus himalayensis Gray 1843
            • T. h. sauricus Potapov 1993
            • T. h. sewerzowi Zarudny 1910
            • T. h. incognitus Zarudny 1911
            • T. h. himalayensis Gray 1843
            • T. h. grombczewskii Bianchi 1898
            • T. h. koslowi Bianchi 1898
        • Genus Alectoris Kaup 1829 (rock partridges)
          • †Alectoris bavarica Ballmann, 1969
          • †Alectoris peii Hou, 1982
          • Arabian partridge, Alectoris melanocephala (Ruppell, 1835)
            • A. m. melanocephala (Rüppell 1835)
            • A. m. guichardi Meinertzhagen 1951
          • Przevalski's partridge, Alectoris magna (Prjevalsky, 1876)
            • A. m. magna (Przewalski 1876) (Przevalski's partridge)
            • A. m. lanzhouensis Liu, Huang & Wen 2004 (Lanzhou rusty-necklaced partridge)
          • Rock partridge, Alectoris graeca (Meisner, 1804)
            • A. g. saxatilis (Bechstein 1805) (Alpine/western rock partridge)
            • A. g. graeca (Meisner 1804) (Balkan/eastern rock partridge)
            • A. g. orlandoi Priolo 1984 (Italian rock partridge)
            • A. g. whitakeri Schiebel 1934 (Sicilian rock partridge)
          • Chukar, Alectoris chukar (Gray, 1830)
            • A. c. kleini Hartert 1925 (northern chukar; Klein's partridge)
            • A. c. cypriotes Hartert 1917 (Island chukar)
            • A. c. kurdestanica Meinertzhagen 1923 (Kurdestan chukar)
            • A. c. sinaica (Bonaparte 1858) (Sinai chukar)
            • A. c. werae (Zarudny & Loudon 1904) (Iranian partridge)
            • A. c. koroviakovi (Zarudny 1914) (Persian chukar)
            • A. c. subpallida (Zarudny 1914) (Tajikistan partridge)
            • A. c. falki Hartert 1917 (Pamir partridge)
            • A. c. dzungarica Sushkin 1927 (Mongolia partridge)
            • A. c. pallida (Hume 1873) (Hume's chukor; northwestern partridge)
            • A. c. pallescens (Hume 1873) (northern chukar)
            • A. c. chukar (Gray 1830) (Indian chukor)
            • A. c. potanini Sushkin 1927 (western partridge)
            • A. c. pubescens (Swinhoe 1871) (Sichuan partridge)
          • Philby's partridge, Alectoris philbyi Lowe, 1934
          • Barbary partridge, Alectoris barbara (Bonnaterre, 1791)
            • A. b. koenigi (Reichenow 1899) (Reichenow's Barbary partridge)
            • A. b. spatzi (Reichenow 1895) (Saharan Barbary partridge)
            • A. b. barbara (Bonnaterre 1790) (North African Barbary partridge)
            • A. b. barbata (Reichenow 1896) (Cyrenaician Barbary partridge)
          • Red-legged partridge, Alectoris rufa (Linnaeus, 1758)
            • A. r. rufa (Linnaeus 1758) (northern/French red-legged partridge)
            • A. r. hispanica (Seoane 1894) (North Iberian red-legged partridge)
            • A. r. intercedens (Brehm 1857) (South Iberian/Balearic red-legged partridge)
        • Genus †Ophrysia Bonaparte 1856 (Himalayan Quails)
          • Himalayan quail, †Ophrysia superciliosa (Gray 1846) Bonaparte 1856
        • Genus Perdicula Hodgson 1837 (Bush quails)
          • Jungle bush quail, Perdicula asiatica (Latham, 1790)
            • P. a. punjaubi Whistler 1939 (Punjab jungle bush quail)
            • P. a. asiatica (Latham 1790)
            • P. a. vidali Whistler & Kinnear 1936 (Konkan jungle bush quail)
            • P. a. vellorei Abdulali & Reuben 1965
            • P. a. ceylonensis Whistler 1936 (Ceylon jungle bush quail)
          • Rock bush quail, Perdicula argoondah (Sykes, 1832)
            • P. a. meinertzhageni Whistler 1937 (Rajasthan rock bush quail)
            • P. a. argoondah (Sykes 1832) (Deccan rock bush quail)
            • P. a. salimalii Whistler 1943 (Mysore/laterite rock bush quail)
          • Painted bush quail, Perdicula erythrorhyncha (Sykes, 1832)
            • P. e. blewitti (Hume 1874) (eastern painted bush quail)
            • P. e. erythrorhyncha (Sykes 1832) (red-billed bush quail)
          • Manipur bush quail, Perdicula manipurensis Hume 1881
            • P. m. inglisi (Ogilvie-Grant 1909)
            • P. m. manipurensis Hume 1881
        • Genus Pternistis Wagler 1832 (partridge-francolins; African spurfowls)
          • Scaly francolin, Pternistis squamatus (Cassin, 1857)
            • P. s. squamatus (Cassin 1857)
            • P. s. schuetti (Cabanis 1880) (Angola/Schütt's scaly francolin)
            • P. s. maranensis (Mearns 1910) (Mt. Kenya/Kilimanjaro scaly francolin)
            • P. s. usambarae (Conover 1928) (Usambara scaly francolin)
            • P. s. uzungwensis (Bangs & Loveridge 1931) (Udzungwa scaly francolin)
            • P. s. doni (Benson 1939)
          • Ahanta francolin, Pternistis ahantensis (Temminck 1854)
            • P. a. hopkinsoni (Bannerman 1934)
            • P. a. ahantensis (Temminck 1854)
          • Grey-striped francolin, Pternistis griseostriatus (Ogilvie-Grant, 1890)
          • Hartlaub's francolin, Pternistis hartlaubi (Bocage 1870)
          • Double-spurred francolin, Pternistis bicalcaratus (Linnaeus, 1766)
            • P. b. ayesha (Hartert 1917) (Moroccan double-spurred francolin)
            • P. b. bicalcaratus (Linnaeus 1766) (Adamawa double-spurred francolin)
            • P. b. ogilviegranti (Bannerman 1922) (Banso double-spurred francolin)
          • Heuglin's francolin, Pternistis icterorhynchus (Heuglin, 1863)
          • Clapperton's francolin, Pternistis clappertoni (Children, 1826)
            • P. c. clappertoni (Children & Vigors 1826)
            • P. c. koenigseggi (Madarász 1914)
            • P. c. heuglini (Neumann 1907) (White Nile Clapperton francolin)
            • P. c. sharpii (Ogilvie-Grant 1892) (Abyssinian Clapperton francolin)
            • P. c. nigrosquamatus (Neumann 1902) (black-spotted francolin)
            • P. c. gedgii (Ogilvie-Grant 1891) (Uganda Clapperton/Gedge's francolin)
          • Harwood's francolin, Pternistis harwoodi (Blundell & Lovat, 1899) C2a(i)
          • Hildebrandt's francolin, Pternistis hildebrandti (Cabanis, 1878)
            • P. h. altumi (Fischer & Reichenow 1884) (Naivasha/Kenya Hildebrandt francolin)
            • P. h. hildebrandti (Cabanis 1878)
            • P. h. johnstoni (Shelley 1894) (Nyasa Hildebrandt francolin)
          • Jackson's francolin, Pternistis jacksoni (Ogilvie-Grant, 1891)
          • Handsome francolin, Pternistis nobilis (Reichenow, 1908)
          • Mount Cameroon francolin, Pternistis camerunensis (Alexander, 1909)
          • Swierstra's francolin, Pternistis swierstrai (Roberts, 1929)
          • Chestnut-naped francolin, Pternistis castaneicollis (Salvadori, 1888)
            • P. c. ogoensis (Mackworth-Praed 1920) (Somaliland chestnut-naped francolin)
            • P. c. castaneicollis (Salvadori 1888)
            • P. c. kaffanus (Grant & Mackworth-Praed 1934)
            • P. c. atrifrons (Conover 1930) (Ethiopian chestnut-naped francolin)
          • Erckel's francolin, Pternistis erckelii (Rüppell, 1835)
          • Djibouti francolin, Pternistis ochropectus (Dorst & Jouanin, 1952)
          • Red-billed spurfowl, Pternistis adspersus (Waterhouse, 1838)
            • P. a. adspersus (Waterhouse 1838)
            • P. a. mesicus Clancey 1996
          • Cape spurfowl, Pternistis capensis (Gmelin, 1789)
          • Natal spurfowl, Pternistis natalensis (Smith, 1833)
            • P. n. neavei (Mackworth-Praed 1920) (Neave's Natal francolin)
            • P. n. natalensis (Smith 1833)
          • Yellow-necked spurfowl, Pternistis leucoscepus (Gray, 1867)
          • Grey-breasted spurfowl, Pternistis rufopictus (Reichenow, 1887)
          • Red-necked spurfowl, Pternistis afer (Statius Müller, 1776)
            • P. a. harterti Reichenow 1909 (Bujumbura/Usumbura red-necked francolin)
            • P. a. cranchii (Leach 1818) (Cranch's red-necked francolin)
            • P. a. leucoparaeus (Fischer & Reichenow 1884) (Kenya/East African red-necked)
            • P. a. melanogaster Neumann 1898
            • P. a. afer (Statius Müller 1776) (Angola/bare-throated red-necked partridge)
            • P. a. swynnertoni Sclater 1921 (Mashonaland red-necked francolin)
            • P. a. castaneiventer Gunning & Roberts 1911 (Cape red-necked francolin)
          • Swainson's spurfowl, Pternistis swainsonii (Smith, 1836)
            • P. s. lundazi White 1947
            • P. s. swainsonii (Smith 1836)

Phylogeny of Gallini

Bambusicola B. fytchii B. sonorivox B. thoracicus Gallus G. gallus G. varius G. sonneratii G. lafayettii Peliperdix lathami Francolinus F. sephaena F. pondicerianus F. gularis F. pintadeanus F. francolinus F. pictus Scleroptila S. coqui S. albogularis S. schlegelii S. streptophora S. levaillantii S. finschi S. psilolaema S. gutturalis S. shelleyi S. levaillantoides S. afra

• • • • Tribe Gallini Brehm 1831 (Junglefowl, francolins)
        • Genus Bambusicola Gould 1863 (Bamboo-Partridges)
          • Mountain bamboo partridge, Bambusicola fytchii Anderson 1871
            • B. f. fytchii Anderson 1871
            • B. f. hopkinsoni Godwin-Austen 1874 (Assam bamboo partridge)
          • Chinese bamboo partridge, Bambusicola thoracica (Temminck 1815)
          • Taiwan bamboo partridge, Bambusicola sonorivox (Gould 1863)
        • Genus Gallus Brisson 1760 (Junglefowls)
          • †Gallus aesculapii Jánossy 1976 non Gaudry 1862a
          • †Gallus beremendensis Jánossy 1977
          • †Gallus georgicus Burchak-Abramovich & Potapova, 1995
          • †Gallus imereticus Burchak-Abramovich & Potapova, 1996
          • Giant junglefowl, †Gallus karabachensis Baryšnikov & Potapova 1995
          • †Gallus kudarensis Burčak-Abramovič & Potapova, 1996
          • †Gallus tscheriensis Burčak-Abramovič, 1996
          • †Gallus tamanensis Burčak-Abramovič & Potapova, 1996
          • Red junglefowl, Gallus gallus (Linnaeus, 1758)
            • G. g. murghi Robinson & Kloss 1920 (Indian red junglefowl)
            • G. g. spadiceus (Bonnaterre 1792) (Burmese red junglefowl)
            • G. g. jabouillei Delacour & Kinnear 1928 (Tonkinese red junglefowl)
            • G. g. gallus (Linnaeus 1758) (Cochin-Chinese red junglefowl)
            • G. g. bankiva Temminck 1813 (Javan red junglefowl)
          • Grey junglefowl, Gallus sonneratii Temminck, 1813
          • Sri Lanka junglefowl, Gallus lafayetii Lesson, 1831
          • Green junglefowl, Gallus varius (Shaw, 1798)
        • Genus Peliperdix Bonaparte 1856 (Latham's Francolin)
          • Latham's francolin, Peliperdix lathami ((Hartlaub, 1854)
            • P. l. lathami (Hartlaub 1854) (Latham's forest francolin)
            • P. l. schubotzi (Reichenow 1912) (Schubotz's forest francolin)
        • Genus Francolinus Stephens 1819
          • Subgenus (Dendroperdix)
            • Crested francolin, Francolinus sephaena (A. Smith, 1836)
              • F. s. grantii (Hartlaub 1866) (Grant's crested francolin)
              • F. s. rovuma (Gray 1867) (Kirk's/Rovuma crested francolin)
              • F. s. spilogaster (Salvadori 1888) (Abyssinian/Shoa crested francolin)
              • F. s. zambesiae Mackworth-Praed 1920 (Zambesi crested francolin)
              • F. s. sephaena (Smith 1836) (Smith's francolin)
          • Subgenus (Francolinus)
            • Swamp francolin, Francolinus gularis (Temminck, 1815)
            • Grey francolin, Francolinus pondicerianus (Gmelin, 1789)
              • F. p. mecranensis Zarudny & Harms 1913 (Baluchistan grey francolin)
              • F. p. interpositus Hartert 1917 (North Indian grey francolin)
              • F. p. pondicerianus (Gmelin 1789) (Indian grey francolin)
            • Chinese francolin, Francolinus pintadeanus (Scopoli, 1786)
              • F. p. phayrei (Blyth 1843) (Burmese francolin)
              • F. p. pintadeanus (Scopoli 1786) (Chinese francolin)
            • Painted francolin, Francolinus pictus (Jardine & Selby, 1828)
              • F. p. pallidus (Gray 1831)
              • F. p. pictus (Jardine & Selby 1828) (Indian painted francolin)
              • F. p. watsoni Legge 1880 (Sri Lankan painted francolin)
            • Black francolin, Francolinus francolinus (Linnaeus, 1766)
              • †F. f. billypayni (Amik Gölü black francolin)
              • †F. f. ssp. (Sicilian black francolin)
              • F. f. francolinus (Linnaeus 1766) (western black francolin)
              • F. f. arabistanicus Zarudny & Harms 1913 (Iranian black francolin)
              • F. f. bogdanovi Zarudny 1906 (southern francolin)
              • F. f. henrici Bonaparte 1856 (South Persian black francolin)
              • F. f. asiae Bonaparte 1856 (Indian black francolin)
              • F. f. melanonotus Hume 1888 (eastern francolin)
        • Genus Scleroptila Blyth 1852
          • Coqui francolin, Scleroptila coqui (Smith, 1836)
            • S. c. spinetorum (Bates 1928)
            • S. c. maharao (Sclater 1927)
            • S. c. hubbardi (Ogilvie-Grant 1895) (Hubbard's coqui francolin)
            • S. c. coqui (Smith 1836)
          • Schlegel's francolin, Scleroptila schlegelii (Heuglin, 1863)
          • White-throated francolin, Scleroptila albogularis (Hartlaub, 1854)
            • S. a. albogularis (Hartlaub 1854)
            • S. a. buckleyi (Ogilvie-Grant 1892) (Nigerian white-throated francolin)
            • S. a. dewittei (Chapin 1937)
          • Ring-necked francolin, Scleroptila streptophorus (Ogilvie-Grant, 1891)
          • Red-winged francolin, Scleroptila levaillantii (Valenciennes, 1825)
            • S. l. kikuyuensis (Ogilvie-Grant 1897) (Ruanda red-winged francolin)
            • S. l. crawshayi (Ogilvie-Grant 1896) (Nyasa red-winged francolin)
            • S. l. levaillantii (Valenciennes 1825) (Cape red-wing francolin)
          • Finsch's francolin, Scleroptila finschi (Bocage, 1881)
          • Moorland francolin, Scleroptila psilolaemus (Gray, 1867)
            • S. p. psilolaema (Gray 1867) (Shoa/Harris' francolin)
            • S. p. elgonensis (Ogilvie-Grant 1891) (Elgon chestnut-bellied francolin)
          • Orange River francolin, Scleroptila levaillantoides (Smith, 1836)
            • S. l. jugularis (Büttikofer 1889) (Angola/Kalahari Orange River francolin)
            • S. l. pallidior (Neumann 1908)
            • S. l. levaillantoides (Smith 1836) (Damaraland Orange River francolin)
          • Grey-winged francolin, Scleroptila afra (Latham 1790)
          • Shelley's francolin, Scleroptila shelleyi (Ogilvie-Grant, 1890)
            • S. s. uluensis (Ogilvie-Grant 1892) (Ulu/Kenya grey-wing francolin)
            • S. s. macarthuri (van Someren 1938)
            • S. s. shelleyi (Ogilvie-Grant 1890) (Ugalla Shelley's francolin)
            • S. s. whytei (Neumann 1908) (Nyasa Shelley's francolin)
          • Archer's francolin, Scleroptila gutturalis (Ruppell, 1835)
            • S. g. gutturalis (Rüppell 1835) (Abyssinian/Ethiopian/Rüppell's francolin)
            • S. g. archeri (Sclater 1927) (northern acacia/Archer's francolin)
            • S. g. lorti (Sharpe 1897) (Somaliland Orange River francolin)

Phylogeny of Pavonini

Rheinardia ocellata Argusianus argus Afropavo congensis Pavo P. cristatus P. muticus

• • • • Tribe Pavonini Rafinesque 1815 (Peafowls)
        • Genus Rheinardia Maingonnat 1882 (Crested Argus)
          • Crested argus, Rheinardia ocellata (Elliot 1871) Maingonnat 1882
            • R. o. ocellata (Elliot 1871) (Annam ocellated pheasant, Rheinardt's argus)
            • R. o. nigrescens Rothschild 1902 (Malay ocellated pheasant)
        • Genus Argusianus Rafinesque 1815 (Great Argus)
          • Great argus, Argusianus argus Linnaeus 1766) Gray 1849
            • A. a. grayi (Elliot 1865) (Bornean great argus)
            • A. a. argus (Linnaeus 1766) (Malayan great argus)
        • Genus Afropavo Chapin 1936 (Congo Peacocks)
          • Congo peacock, Afropavo congensis Chapin 1936
        • Genus Pavo Linnaeus 1758 (Asian peacocks)
          • †Pavo archiaci (Gaudry 1862a) Mlíkovský 2002 [Phasianus archiaci Gaudry 1862a; Gallus aesculapii Gaudry 1862a non Jánossy 1976; Pavo aesculapi (Gaudry 1862a) Jánossy 1991; Pavo aesculapi phasianoides Jánossy 1991]
          • †Pavo bravardi (Gervais 1849) Mourer-Chauviré 1989b [Gallus bravardi Gervais 1849; Pavo moldavicus Bocheński & Kuročkin 1987b; Phasianus etuliensis Bocheński & Kuročkin 1987b; Gallus moldovicus (Bocheński & Kuročkin 1987b) Abramovich, Ganea & Shushpanov 1993]
          • Indian peafowl Pavo cristatus Linnaeus 1758
          • Green peafowl, Pavo muticus Linnaeus 1766
            • P. m. spicifer Shaw 1804 (Burmese green peafowl)
            • P. m. imperator Delacour 1949 (Indo-Chinese green peafowl)
            • P. m. muticus Linnaeus 1766 (Malay/Pahang peafowl)

Phylogeny of Polyplectronini

Haematortyx sanguiniceps Galloperdix G. spadicea G. lunulata G. bicalcarata Polyplectron P. napoleonis P. malacense P. schleiermacheri P. germaini P. katsumatae P. inopinatum P. bicalcaratum P. chalcurum

• • • • Tribe Polyplectronini Blyth 1852 (Peacock-pheasants)
        • Genus Haematortyx Sharpe 1879 (Crimson-headed Partridges)
          • Crimson-headed partridge, Haematortyx sanguiniceps Sharpe, 1879
        • Genus Galloperdix Blyth 1845 (Indian spurfowls)
          • Painted Spurfowl, Galloperdix lunulata (Valenciennes 1825)
          • Sri Lanka Spurfowl, Galloperdix bicalcarata (Forster 1781)
          • Red Spurfowl, Galloperdix spadicea (Gmelin 1789)
            • G. s. spadicea (Gmelin 1789)
            • G. s. caurina Blanford 1898 (Aravalli red spurfowl)
            • G. s. stewarti Baker 1919 (Travancore red spurfowl)
        • Genus Polyplectron Temminck 1807 (Peacock-pheasants)
          • Palawan peacock-pheasant, Polyplectron emphanum Lesson, 1831
          • Malayan peacock-pheasant, Polyplectron malacense (Scopoli, 1786)
          • Bornean peacock-pheasant, Polyplectron schleiermacheri Brüggemann, 1877
          • Germain's peacock-pheasant, Polyplectron germaini Elliot, 186603)
          • Hainan peacock-pheasant, Polyplectron katsumatae Rothschild, 1906
          • Mountain peacock-pheasant, Polyplectron inopinatum (Rothschild, 1903)
          • Grey peacock-pheasant, Polyplectron bicalcaratum (Linnaeus, 1758)
          • Bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant, Polyplectron chalcurum Lesson, 1831
            • P. c. scutulatum Chasen 1941 (North Sumatran bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant)
            • P. c. chalcurum Lesson 1831 (South Sumatran bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant)
    • Sub family Phasianinae Horsfield 1821
      • Tribe Ithaginini Wolters 1976 (Blood pheasant)
        • Genus Ithaginis Wagler 1832
          • Blood pheasant, Ithaginis cruentus (Hardwicke 1821) Wagler 1832
            • I. c. sinensis subspecies-group
              • I. c. berezowskii Bianchi 1904 (Berezovski's blood pheasant)
              • I. c. beicki Mayr & Birckhead 1937 (Beick's blood pheasant)
              • I. c. michaelis Bianchi 1904 (Bianchi's blood pheasant)
              • I. c. sinensis David 1873 (David's blood pheasant)
            • I. c. cruentus subspecies-group
              • I. c. cruentus (Hardwicke 1821) (Himalayan blood pheasant)
              • I. c. affinis Beebe 1912
              • I. c. tibetanus Baker 1914 (Tibetan blood pheasant)
              • I. c. kuseri Beebe 1912 (Kuser's blood pheasant)
              • I. c. marionae Mayr 1941 (Mrs. Vernay's blood pheasant)
              • I. c. rocki Riley 1925 (Rock's blood pheasant)
              • I. c. clarkei Rothschild 1920 (Clarke's blood pheasant)
              • I. c. geoffroyi Verreaux 1867 (Geoffroy's blood pheasant)

Phylogeny of Lophophorini

Tragopan T. melanocephalus T. satyra T. blythii T. temminckii T. caboti ?Lerwa lerwa Tetraophasis T. obscurus T. szechenyii Lophophorus L. lhuysii L. impejanus L. sclateri

• • • • Tribe Lophophorini Gray 1841 (Monals & tragopans)
        • Genus Tragopan Cuvier 1829 non Gray 1841 (horned pheasants)
          • Western tragopan, (Tragopan melanocephalus)
          • Satyr tragopan, (Tragopan satyra)
          • Blyth's tragopan, (Tragopan blythii)
            • T. b. molesworthi Baker 1914 (Molesworth's tragopan)
            • T. b. blythii (Jerdon 1870)
          • Temminck's tragopan, (Tragopan temminckii)
          • Cabot's tragopan, (Tragopan caboti)
            • T. c. caboti (Gould 1857)
            • T. c. guangxiensis Cheng & Wu 1979
        • Genus Lerwa Hodgson 1837 (Snow Partridges)
          • Snow partridge, Lerwa lerwa (Hodgson 1833) Hodgson 1837
        • Genus Tetraophasis Elliot 1871 (Monal-partridges)
          • Verreaux's monal-partridge, Tetraophasis obscurus (Verreaux 1869)
          • Szechenyi's monal-partridge, Tetraophasis szechenyii Madarász 1885
        • Genus Lophophorus Temminck 1813 non Agassiz 1846 (monals)
          • Chinese monal, Lophophorus lhuysii Saint-Hilaire 1866
          • Himalayan monal, Lophophorus impejanus (Latham 1790)
          • Sclater's monal, Lophophorus sclateri Jerdon 1870
            • T. s. arunachalensis Kumar & Singh 2004
            • T. s. sclateri Jerdon 1870
            • T. s. orientalis Davison 1974

Phylogeny of Phasianini

Perdix P. hodgsoniae P. dauurica P. perdix Syrmaticus S. reevesii S. soemmerringii S. mikado S. ellioti S. humiae Phasianus P. versicolor P. colchicus Chrysolophus C. amherstiae C. pictus Catreus wallichii Crossoptilon C. auritum C. mantchuricum C. harmani C. crossoptilon Lophura (Lophura) ?L. hoogerwerfi L. inornata L. erythrophthalma L. diardi L. ignita (Hierophasis) L. swinhoii L. edwardsi L. hatinhensis (Lobiophasis) ?L. bulweri (Gennaeus) L. leucomelanos L. nycthemera

• • • • Tribe Phasianini Horsfield 1821 (Pheasants)
        • Genus Perdix Brisson 1760 (True partridges)
          • †Perdix inferna (Kurochkin 1985) [Lophura inferna Kuročkin 1985]
          • †Perdix margaritae Kuročkin 1985
          • †Perdix palaeoperdix Mourer-Chauviré 1975
          • Tibetan partridge, Perdix hodgsoniae (Hodgson 1856)
            • P. h. caraganae Meinertzhagen & Meinertzhagen 1926
            • P. h. hodgsoniae (Hodgson 1856)
            • P. h. sifanica Przewalski 1876
          • Daurian partridge, Perdix dauurica (Pallas 1811)
            • P. d. dauurica (Pallas 1811)
            • P. d. suschkini Poliakov 1915
          • Grey partridge, Perdix perdix (Linnaeus 1758)
            • P. p. perdix (Linnaeus 1758)
            • P. p. armoricana Hartert 1917
            • P. p. sphagnetorum (Altum 1894)
            • P. p. hispaniensis Reichenow 1892 (Iberian partridge)
            • †P. p. italica Hartert 1917 (Italian grey partridge)
            • P. p. lucida (Altum 1894) (eastern grey partridge)
            • P. p. canescens Buturlin 1906 (southern grey partridge)
            • P. p. robusta Homeyer & Tancre 1883 (southeastern grey partridge)
        • Genus Syrmaticus Wagler 1832 (long-tailed pheasants)
          • †Syrmaticus kozlovae Kuročkin 1985
          • Reeve's pheasant, Syrmaticus reevesi (Gray 1829)
          • Mikado pheasant, Syrmaticus mikado (Ogilvie-Grant 1906)
          • Elliot's pheasant, Syrmaticus ellioti (Swinhoe 1872)
          • Mrs. Hume's pheasant, Syrmaticus humiae (Hume 1881)
            • S. h. humiae (Hume 1881)
            • S. h. burmanicus (Oates 1898)
          • Copper pheasant, Syrmaticus soemmerringi (Temminck 1830)
            • S. s. scintillans (Gould 1866) (Scintillating Copper pheasant)
            • S. s. subrufus (Kuroda 1919) (Pacific Copper pheasant)
            • S. s. intermedius (Kuroda 1919) (Shikoku Copper pheasant)
            • S. s. soemmerringii (Temminck 1830) (Soemmering's Copper pheasant)
            • S. s. ijimae (Dresser 1902) (Ijima Copper pheasant)
        • Genus Phasianus Linnaeus 1758 (Typical pheasants)
          • †Phasianus lufengia Hou 1985
          • †Phasianus yanshansis Huang & Hou 1984
          • Green pheasant Phasianus versicolor Vieillot 1825
            • P. v. robustipes Kuroda 1919 (northern green pheasant)
            • P. v. tohkaidi Momiyama 1922 (Shikoku green pheasant)
            • P. v. tanensis Kuroda 1919 (Pacific green pheasant)
            • P. v. versicolor Vieillot 1825 (Kyushu/southern green pheasant)
          • Common pheasant, Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus 1758
            • P. c. colchicus subspecies-group
              • P. c. septentrionalis Lorenz 1889 (West Caspian common pheasant)
              • P. c. colchicus Linnaeus 1758 (Caucasus pheasants)
              • P. c. talischensis Lorenz 1889 (South Caspian common pheasant)
              • P. c. persicus Severtsov 1875 (Persian common pheasant)
            • P. c. mongolicus subspecies-group
              • P. c. mongolicus von Brandt 1844 (Mongolian ring-necked pheasants)
              • P. c. hagenbecki Rothschild 1901 (Kobdo common/Hagenbeck's pheasant)
              • P. c. edzinensis Sushkin 1926 (Gobi ring-necked pheasant)
              • P. c. turcestanicus Lorenz 1896 (Syr-Darya pheasant)
            • P. c. principalis-chrysomelas subspecies-group
              • P. c. principalis Sclater 1885 (Prince of Wales' pheasant)
              • P. c. chrysomelas Severtsov 1875 (White-winged/Khivan pheasants)
              • P. c. zarudnyi Buturlin 1904 (Amu-Darya common pheasant)
              • P. c. bianchii Buturlin 1904 (Bianchi's common pheasant)
              • P. c. zerafschanicus Tarnovski 1891 (Zerafshan pheasant)
            • P. c. tarimensis subspecies-group
              • P. c. shawii Elliot 1870 (Shaw's/Yarkand common pheasant)
              • P. c. tarimensis Pleske 1889 (Tarim common pheasants)
            • P. c. torquatus subspecies-group
              • P. c. vlangalii Przewalski 1876 (Zaidam/Vlangali's pheasant)
              • P. c. strauchi Przewalski 1876 (Strauch's pheasant)
              • P. c. sohokhotensis Buturlin 1908 (Sohokhoto common pheasant)
              • P. c. satscheuensis Pleske 1892 (Satchu ring-necked pheasant)
              • P. c. alaschanicus Alphéraky & Bianchi 1908 (Alashan pheasant)
              • P. c. kiangsuensis Buturlin 1904 (Shansi ring-necked pheasant)
              • P. c. karpowi Buturlin 1904 (Korean ring-necked pheasant)
              • P. c. pallasi Rothschild 1903 (Manchurian ring-necked pheasant)
              • P. c. suehschanensis Bianchi 1906 (Sungpan pheasant)
              • P. c. elegans Elliot 1870 (Stone's pheasant)
              • P. c. decollatus Swinhoe 1870 (Kweichow pheasant)
              • P. c. rothschildi La Touche 1922 (Rothschild's pheasant)
              • P. c. takatsukasae Delacour 1927 (Tonkinese ring-necked pheasant)
              • P. c. torquatus Gmelin 1789 (Chinese Ring-necked Pheasant)
              • P. c. formosanus Elliot 1870 (Taiwan common pheasant)
        • Genus Chrysolophus Gray 1834 (ruffed pheasants)
          • Golden pheasant, Chrysolophus pictus (Linnaeus 1758)
          • Lady Amherst's pheasant, Chrysolophus amherstiae (Leadbeater 1829)
        • Genus Catreus Cabanis 1851 (Cheer/Wallich's Pheasants)
          • Cheer pheasant, Catreus wallichi (Hardwicke 1827)
        • Genus Crossoptilon Hodgson 1838 (eared pheasants)
          • †Crossoptilon jiai Hou 1982
          • Brown eared pheasant, Crossoptilon mantchuricum Swinhoe 1863
          • Blue eared pheasant, Crossoptilon auritum (Pallas 1811)
          • Tibetan eared pheasant, Crossoptilon harmani Elwes 1881
          • White-eared pheasant, Crossoptilon crossoptilon (Hodgson 1838)
            • C. c. dolani Meyer de Schauensee 1937 (Dolan's white eared pheasant)
            • C. c. crossoptilon (Hodgson 1838) (Szechuan white eared pheasant)
            • C. c. lichiangense Delacour 1945 (Yunnan white eared pheasant)
            • C. c. drouynii Verreaux 1868 (Tibetan white eared pheasant)
        • Genus Lophura Fleming 1822 non Gray 1827 non Walker 1856
          • †Lophura wayrei Harrison & Walker 1982
          • Subgenus (Lophura)
            • Hoogerwerf's pheasant, Lophura hoogerwerfi (Chasen 1939)
            • Salvadori's pheasant, Lophura inornata (Salvadori 1879)
            • Crestless fireback, Lophura erythrophthalma (Raffles 1822)
              • Malayan crestless fireback, L. e. erythrophthalma (Raffles 1822)
              • Bornean crestless fireback, L. e. pyronota (Gray 1841)
            • Siamese fireback, Lophura diardi (Bonaparte 1856)
            • Crested fireback, Lophura ignita (Shaw 1798)
              • Lesser Bornean crested fireback, L. i. ignita (Shaw 1798)
              • Greater Bornean crested fireback, L. i. nobilis (Sclater 1863)
              • Vieilott's crested fireback, L. i. rufa (Raffles 1822)
              • Delacour's crested fireback, L. i. macartneyi (Temminck 1813)
          • Subgenus (Lobiophasis) Sharpe 1874
            • Bulwer's pheasant, Lophura bulweri (Sharpe 1874)
          • Subgenus (Hierophasis) Elliot 1872
            • Swinhoe's pheasant, Lophura swinhoii (Gould 1863)
            • Edward's pheasant, Lophura edwardsi (Oustalet 1896)
            • Vietnamese pheasant, Lophura hatinhensis
          • Subgenus (Gennaeus) Wagler 1832
            • Kalij pheasant, L. leucomelanos (Latham 1790)
              • White-crested kalij pheasant, L. l. hamiltoni (Gray 1829)
              • Nepal kalij pheasant, L. l. leucomelanos (Latham 1790)
              • Black-backed kalij pheasant, L. l. melanota (Hutton 1848)
              • Black kalij pheasant, L. l. moffitti (Hachisuka 1938)
              • Black-breasted kalij pheasant, L. l. lathami (Gray 1829)
              • William's kalij pheasant, L. l. williamsi (Oates 1898)
              • Oates' kalij pheasant, L. l. oatesi (Ogilvie-Grant 1893)
              • Crawfurd's kalij pheasant, L. l. crawfurdi (Gray 1829)
              • Lineated kalij pheasant, L. l. lineata (Vigors 1831)
            • Silver pheasant, L. nycthemera (Linnaeus 1758)
              • L. n. omeiensis Cheng, Chang & Tang 1964 (Szechwan silver pheasant)
              • L. n. rongjiangensis Tan & Wu 1981 (Kweichow silver pheasant)
              • L. n. nycthemera (Linnaeus 1758)
              • L. n. fokiensis Delacour 1948 (Fokien silver pheasant)
              • L. n. whiteheadi (Ogilvie-Grant 1899) (Hainan silver pheasant)
              • L. n. occidentalis Delacour 1948 (western silver pheasant)
              • L. n. rufipes (Oates 1898) (ruby mines silver pheasant)
              • L. n. jonesi (Oates 1903) (Jones's pheasant)
              • L. n. ripponi (Sharpe 1902) (Rippon's silver pheasant)
              • L. n. beaulieui Delacour 1948 (Lao silver pheasant)
              • L. n. berliozi (Delacour & Jabouille 1928) (Berlioz's silver pheasant)
              • L. n. beli (Oustalet 1898) (Bel's silver pheasant)
              • L. n. annamensis (Ogilvie-Grant 1906) (Annam silver pheasant)
              • L. n. lewisi (Delacour & Jabouille 1928) (Lewis's silver pheasant)
              • L. n. engelbachi Delacour 1948 (Boloven silver pheasant)

Phylogeny of Tetraonini

Pucrasia macrolopha Meleagris M. gallopavo M. ocellata Bonasa umbellus Tetrastes T. bonasia T. sewerzowi Centrocercus C. minimus C. urophasianus Dendragapus D. fuliginosus D. obscurus Tympanuchus T. phasianellus T. cupido T. pallidicinctus Lagopus L. leucura L. muta L. lagopus Falcipennis falcipennis Canachites canadensis Lyrurus L. mlokosiewiczi L. tetrix Tetrao T. parvirostris T. urogallus

• • • • Tribe Tetraonini Leach 1820 [Meliperdicinae] (Grouse & turkeys)
        • Genus †Cynchramus Bonaparte 1828
        • Genus †Palaealectoris Wetmore 1930
          • †Palaealectoris incertus Wetmore 1930
        • Genus †Proagriocharis Martin & Tate 1970
          • †Proagriocharis kimballensis Martin & Tate 1970
        • Genus †Rhegminornis Wetmore 1943
          • †Rhegminornis calobates Wetmore 1943
        • Genus Pucrasia Gray 1841 (Koklass pheasants)
          • Koklass pheasant, Pucrasia macrolopha (Lesson 1829) Gray 1841
            • P. m. castanea Gould 1855 (Western koklass pheasant)
            • P. m. biddulphi Marshall 1879 (Kashmir koklass pheasant)
            • P. m. macrolopha (Lesson 1829) (Indian koklass pheasant)
            • P. m. nipalensis Gould 1855 (Nepal koklass pheasant)
            • P. m. meyeri Madarász 1886 (Meyer’s koklass pheasant)
            • P. m. ruficollis David & Oustalet 1877 (Orange-collared koklass pheasant)
            • P. m. xanthospila Gray 1864 (Yellow-necked koklass pheasant)
            • P. m. joretiana Heude 1883 (Joret’s koklass pheasant)
            • P. m. darwini Swinhoe 1872 (Darwin’s koklass pheasant)
        • Genus Tetrastes Keyserling & Blasius 1840
          • Chinese grouse, Tetrastes sewerzowi Przewalski 1876
            • T. s. sewerzowi Przewalski 1876
            • T. s. secundus Riley 1925
          • Hazel grouse, Tetrastes bonasia (Linnaeus 1758)
            • T. b. rhenanus (Kleinschmidt 1917)
            • T. b. styriacus (von Jordans & Schiebel 1944)
            • T. b. schiebeli (Kleinschmidt 1943) (Balkan hazel grouse)
            • T. b. rupestris (Brehm 1831) (southern hazel grouse)
            • T. b. bonasia (Linnaeus 1758) (northern hazel grouse)
            • T. b. griseonota Salomonsen 1947
            • T. b. sibiricus Buturlin 1916 (Siberian hazel grouse)
            • T. b. kolymensis Buturlin 1916
            • T. b. amurensis Riley 1916 (Amur hazel grouse)
            • T. b. yamashinai Momiyama 1928
            • T. b. vicinitas Riley 1915 (Hokkaido hazel grouse)
        • Sub tribe Meleagrina (Turkeys)
          • Genus Meleagris Linnaeus 1758
            • †Meleagris anza (Howard 1963) [Agriocharis anza Howard 1963]
            • †Meleagris californica (Miller 1909) [Parapavo californicus (Miller 1909) Miller 1916; Pavo californicus Miller 1909] (Californian turkey)
            • †Meleagris celer Marsh 1872
            • †Meleagris crassipes Rea 1980
            • †Meleagris leopoldi Miller & Bowman 1956
            • †Meleagris progenes (Brodkorb 1964) [Agriocharis progenes Brodkorb 1964]
            • †Meleagris richmondi Shufeldt 1915
            • †Meleagris superba Cope 1870c [Meleagris altus Marsh 1872]
            • †Meleagris tridens Wetmore 1931
            • Ocellated turkey, Meleagris ocellata Cuvier 1820
            • Wild turkey, Meleagris gallopavo Linnaeus 1758
              • M. g. silvestris Vieillot 1817 (Eastern Wild Turkey)
              • M. g. osceola Scott 1890 (Florida wild turkey)
              • M. g. intermedia Sennett 1879 (Rio Grande wild turkey)
              • M. g. mexicana Gould 1856 (Gould's wild turkey)
              • M. g. merriami Nelson 1900 (Merriam`s Wild Turkey)
              • M. g. gallopavo Linnaeus 1758 (South Mexican wild turkey)
        • Sub tribe Bonasina (Ruffed Grouse)
          • Genus Bonasa Stephens 1819
            • †Bonasa dalianensis (Hou 1990)
            • †Bonasa nini Sánchez Marco 2009
            • Ruffed grouse, Bonasa umbellus (Linnaeus 1766)
              • B. u. yukonensis Grinnell 1916 (Yukon ruffed grouse)
              • B. u. umbelloides (Douglas 1829) (gray ruffed grouse)
              • B. u. labradorensis Ouellet 1991 (Labrador ruffed grouse)
              • B. u. castanea Aldrich & Friedmann 1943 (Olympic ruffed grouse)
              • B. u. obscura Todd 1947
              • B. u. sabini (Douglas 1829) (Oregon ruffed grouse)
              • B. u. brunnescens Conover 1935 (Vancouver ruffed grouse)
              • B. u. togata (Linnaeus 1766) (St. Lawrence ruffed grouse)
              • B. u. mediana Todd 1940 (Midwestern ruffed grouse)
              • B. u. phaios Aldrich & Friedmann 1943 (Idaho ruffed grouse)
              • B. u. incana Aldrich & Friedmann 1943 (hoary ruffed grouse)
              • B. u. monticola Todd 1940 (Appalachian ruffed grouse)
              • B. u. umbellus (Linnaeus 1766) (eastern ruffed grouse)
        • Sub tribe Centrocercina
          • Genus Centrocercus Swainson 1832 (Sage-Grouses)
            • Greater sage-grouse, Centrocercus urophasianus (Bonaparte 1827)
            • Gunnison sage-grouse, Centrocercus minimus Young et al. 2000
          • Genus Dendragapus Elliot 1864
            • †Dendragapus gilli (Shufeldt 1891) Brodkorb 1964 [Palaeotetrix gilli Shufeldt 1891]
            • †Dendragapus lucasi Jehl 1969
            • Dusky grouse, Dendragapus obscurus (Say 1822)
              • D. o. richardsonii (Douglas 1829) (Richardson's dusky grouse)
              • D. o. pallidus Swarth 1931 (Oregon dusky grouse)
              • D. o. oreinus Behle & Selander 1951 (Great Basin dusky grouse)
              • D. o. obscurus (Say 1822) (dusky blue grouse)
            • Sooty grouse, Dendragapus fuliginosus (Ridgway 1873)
              • D. f. sitkensis Swarth 1921 (Sitkan sooty grouse)
              • D. f. fuliginosus (Ridgway 1873)
              • D. f. sierrae Chapman 1904 (Sierra sooty grouse)
              • D. f. howardi Dickey & van Rossem 1923 (Mount Pinos sooty grouse)
          • Genus Tympanuchus Gloger 1841 (Prairie-Chickens)
            • †Tympanuchus lulli Shuefeldt 1915
            • †Tympanuchus stirtoni Miller 1944
            • †Tympanuchus lurasi (Shufeldt 1891) [Pedioecetes lurasi Shufeldt 1891]
            • †Tympanuchus nanus (Shufeldt 1892) [Pedioecetes nanus Shufeldt 1891]
            • Lesser prairie chicken Tympanuchus pallidicinctus (Ridgway 1873)
            • Greater prairie chicken, Tympanuchus cupido (Linnaeus 1758)
              • Attwater's prairie chicken, T. c. attwateri Bendire 1893
              • T. c. pinnatus (Brewster 1885)
              • Heath Hen, †T. c. cupido (Linnaeus 1758) (extinct, 1932)
            • Sharp-tailed grouse, Tympanuchus phasianellus (Linnaeus 1758)
              • T. p. caurus (Friedmann 1943) (Alaskan sharp-tailed grouse)
              • T. p. kennicotti (Suckley 1861) (Mackenzie sharp-tailed grouse)
              • T. p. phasianellus (Linnaeus 1758) (northern sharp-tailed grouse)
              • Columbian sharp-tailed grouse, T. p. columbianus (Ord 1815)
              • New Mexico sharp-tailed grouse, †T. p. hueyi Dickerman & Hubbard 1994
              • T. p. jamesi (Lincoln 1917) (plains sharp-tailed grouse)
              • T. p. campestris (Ridgway 1884) (prairie sharp-tailed grouse)
        • Sub tribe Tetraonina
          • Genus Lagopus Brisson 1760 (Ptarmigans)
            • †Lagopus atavus (Jánossy 1974a) [Lagopus lagopus atavus Jánossy 1974a]
            • †Lagopus balcanicus Boev 1995
            • White-tailed ptarmigan, Lagopus leucura (Richardson 1831)
              • L. l. peninsularis Chapman 1902 (Kenai white-tailed ptarmigan)
              • L. l. leucura (Richardson 1831) (northern white-tailed ptarmigan)
              • L. l. rainierensis Taylor 1920 (Rainier white-tailed ptarmigan)
              • L. l. saxatilis Cowan 1939 (Vancouver white-tailed ptarmigan)
              • L. l. altipetens Osgood 1901 (southern white-tailed ptarmigan)
            • Willow ptarmigan, Lagopus lagopus (Linnaeus 1758)
              • †L. l. noaillensis Mourer-Chauviré 1975
              • Red grouse, L. l. scoticus (Latham 1787)
              • L. l. variegata Salomonsen 1936 (Trondheim willow ptarmigan)
              • L. l. lagopus (Linnaeus 1758) (Lapland willow ptarmigan)
              • L. l. rossica Serebrovski 1926 (southern willow ptarmigan)
              • L. l. koreni Thayer & Bangs 1914 (North Siberian willow ptarmigan)
              • L. l. maior Lorenz 1904 (large willow ptarmigan)
              • L. l. brevirostris Hesse 1912 (small-billed willow ptarmigan)
              • L. l. kozlowae Portenko 1931
              • L. l. sserebrowsky Domaniewski 1933 (East Siberian willow ptarmigan)
              • L. l. okadai Momiyama 1928 (Sakhalin willow ptarmigan)
              • L. l. alascensis Swarth 1926 (Alaska willow ptarmigan)
              • L. l. alexandrae Grinnell 1909 (Alexander's willow ptarmigan)
              • L. l. leucoptera Taverner 1932 (Baffin Island willow ptarmigan)
              • L. l. alba (Gmelin 1789) (Keewatin willow ptarmigan)
              • L. l. ungavus Riley 1911 (Ungava willow ptarmigan)
              • L. l. alleni Stejneger 1884 (Newfoundland willow ptarmigan)
            • Rock ptarmigan, Lagopus muta (Montin 1781)
              • †L. m. correzensis Mourer-Chauviré 1975
              • L. m. muta (Montin 1781) (Scandinavian rock ptarmigan)
              • L. m. millaisi Hartert 1923 (Scottish rock ptarmigan)
              • L. m. helvetica (Thienemann 1829) (Alps rock ptarmigan)
              • L. m. pyrenaica Hartert 1921 (Pyrenees rock ptarmigan)
              • L. m. pleskei Serebrovski 1926
              • L. m. nadezdae Serebrovski 1926 (Altai rock ptarmigan)
              • L. m. gerasimovi Red'kin 2005
              • L. m. ridgwayi Stejneger 1884 (Commander Island rock ptarmigan)
              • L. m. kurilensis Kuroda 1924 (Kuril rock ptarmigan)
              • L. m. japonica Clark 1907 (Japanese rock ptarmigan)
              • L. m. evermanni Elliot 1896 (Attu rock ptarmigan)
              • L. m. townsendi Elliot 1896 (Kiska rock ptarmigan)
              • L. m. atkhensis Turner 1882 (Atka rock ptarmigan)
              • L. m. yunaskensis Gabrielson & Lincoln 1951 (Yunaska rock ptarmigan)
              • L. m. nelsoni Stejneger 1884 (Nelson rock ptarmigan)
              • L. m. dixoni Grinnell 1909 (coastal rock ptarmigan)
              • L. m. rupestris (Gmelin 1789) (Canadian rock ptarmigan)
              • L. m. welchi Brewster 1885 (Newfoundland rock ptarmigan)
              • L. m. saturata Salomonsen 1950 (West Greenland rock ptarmigan)
              • L. m. macruros Schiøler 1925 (East Greenland rock ptarmigan)
              • L. m. reinhardi (Brehm 1824) (Reinhardt's rock ptarmigan)
              • L. m. hyperborea Sundevall 1845 (Svalbard rock ptarmigan)
              • L. m. islandorum (Faber 1822) (Icelandic rock ptarmigan)
          • Genus Falcipennis Elliot 1864 (Siberian Grouses)
            • Siberian grouse, Falcipennis falcipennis (Hartlaub 1855) Elliot 1864
          • Genus Canachites Stejneger 1885 (Spruce Grouses)
            • Franklin's grouse, Canachites franklinii
              • C. f. isleibi (Dickerman & Gustafson 1996) (Prince of Wales spruce grouse)
              • C. f. franklinii (Douglas 1829) (Franklin's grouse)
            • Spruce grouse, Canachites canadensis
              • C. c. osgoodi (Bishop 1900) (Alaskan spruce grouse)
              • C. c. atratus (Grinnell 1910) (Valdez spruce grouse)
              • C. c. canadensis (Linnaeus 1758) (Hudsonian spruce grouse)
              • C. c. canace (Linnaeus 1766) (Canadian spruce grouse)
          • Genus Lyrurus Swainson 1832
            • Caucasian grouse, Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi (Taczanowski 1875)
            • Black grouse, Lyrurus tetrix (Linnaeus 1758)
              • †L. t. longipes Mourer-Chauviré 1975a
              • L. t. britannicus Witherby & Lönnberg 1913 (British black grouse)
              • L. t. tetrix (Linnaeus 1758) (northern black grouse)
              • L. t. viridanus (Lorenz 1891) (southern black grouse)
              • L. t. baikalensis (Lorenz 1911) (Baikal black grouse)
              • L. t. mongolicus (Lönnberg 1904) (Tien Shan black grouse)
              • L. t. ussuriensis (Kohts 1911) (Ussurian black grouse)
          • Genus Tetrao Linnaeus 1758 (Capercaillies)
            • †Tetrao conjugens Jánossy 1974
            • †Tetrao macropus Jánossy 1976
            • †Tetrao praeurogallus Jánossy 1969
            • †Tetrao rhodopensis Boev 1998
            • Black-billed capercaillie, Tetrao urogalloides Middendorf 1853 [Tetrao parvirostris Bonaparte 1856]
              • T. u. urogalloides Middendorf 1853 (Siberian capercaillie)
              • T. u. kamtschaticus Kittlitz 1858 (Kamchatka black-billed capercaillie)
            • Western capercaillie, Tetrao urogallus Linnaeus 1758
              • Cantabrian capercaillie, Tetrao urogallus cantabricus Castroviejo 1967
              • T. u. aquitanicus Ingram 1915 (Pyrenees capercaillie)
              • T. u. crassirostris Brehm 1831 (black-bellied capercaillie)
              • T. u. volgensis Buturlin 1907
              • T. u. urogallus Linnaeus 1758 (northern western capercaillie)
              • T. u. kureikensis Buturlin 1927
              • T. u. uralensis Nazarov 1886 (white-bellied capercaillie)
              • T. u. taczanowskii (Stejneger 1885) (southern capercaillie)

Odontopterygiformes

• Family †Pelagornithidae (Fürbringer 1888) [Pelagornithinae Fürbringer 1888; Odontopterygidae Lydekker 1891; Pseudodontornithidae Lambrecht 1933; Dasornithidae Harrison & Walker 1976; Cyphornithidae Wemore 1928] (pseudotooth birds)
  • Genus †Aequornis Bourdon 2006 nomen nudum
    • †Aequornis traversei Bourdon 2006 nomen nudum
  • Genus †Caspiodontornis Aslanova & Burčak-Abramovič 1982 [?Guguschia Aslanova & Burčak-Abramovič 1968]
    • †Caspiodontornis kobystanicus Aslanova & Burčak-Abramovič 1982 [?Guguschia nailiae Aslanova & Burčak-Abramovič 1968]
  • Genus †Cyphornis Cope 1894 (Eocene of Vancouver, Canada)
    • †Cyphornis magnus Cope 1894
  • Genus †Dasornis Owen 1870 [Dasornis Owen 1869 nomen nudum; Megalornis Seeley 1866 non Gray 1841 non Owen 1843; Argillornis Owen 1878; Neptuniavis Harrison & Walker 1977] (London Clay Early Eocene of England)
    • †Dasornis abdoun Bourdon 2010
    • †Dasornis emuinus (Bowerbank 1854) Owen 1870 [Lithornis emuinus Bowerbank 1854; Megalornis emuianus (sic) (Bowerbank 1854) Seeley 1866; Neptuniavis miranda Harrison & Walker 1977; Argillornis longipennis Owen 1878; Dasornis londinensis Owen 1869 nomen nudum; Dasornis londinensis Owen 1870; Argillornis emuinus (Bowerbank 1854) Brodkorb 1963; Argillornis longipes Lambrecht 1933 (lapsus)]
    • †Dasornis gigas [Odontopteryx gigas Bourdon 2006 nomen nudum]
  • Genus †Gigantornis Andrews 1916 (middle Eocene of Nigeria)
    • †Gigantornis eaglesomei Andrews 1916
  • Genus †Lutetodontopteryx Mayr & Zvonok 2012
    • †Lutetodontopteryx tethyensis Mayr & Zvonok 2012
  • Genus †Odontopteryx Owen 1873 [Odontornis (sic) Owen 1873] (London Clay Early Eocene of England)
    • †Odontopteryx toliapica Owen 1873 [Neptuniavis minor Harrison & Walker 1977; Dasornis toliapica (Owen 1873)]
  • Genus †Odontoptila Warren 1897 nomen nudum non
    • †Odontoptila inexpectata Warren 1897 nomen nudum [Odontoptila inexpectata Bourdon 2006 nomen nudum]
  • Genus †Osteodontornis Howard 1957 (Early Oligocene – Pliocene)
    • †Osteodontornis orri Howard 1957 [Pelagornis orri Howard 1957]
  • Genus †Pelagornis Lartet 1857 non Seeley 1866 (Middle Miocene of France – Late Pliocene of Morocco)
    • †Pelagornis miocaenus Lartet 1857 [Pelagornis delfortrii Lamhrecht 1933] (Miocene false-tooothed pelican)
    • †Pelagornis mauretanicus Mourer-Chauviré & Geraads 2008
    • †Pelagornis chilensis Mayr & Rubilar-Rogers 2010
    • †Pelagornis sandersi Ksepka 2014
  • Genus †Pseudodontornis Lambrecht 1930 [Neodontornis Harrison & Walker 1976; Macrodontopteryx Harrison & Walker 1976; Palaeochenoides Schufeldt 1916] (Late Paleocene – London Clay Early Eocene of England)
    • †Pseudodontornis longidentata Harrison & Walker 1976 [Odontopteryx oweni (Harrison & Walker 1976); Macrodontopteryx oweni Harrison & Walker 1976]
    • †Pseudodontornis tenuirostris Harrison 1985
    • †Pseudodontornis tschulensis (Averianov et al. 1991) [Odontopteryx tschulensis Averianov et al. 1991]
    • †Pseudodontornis longirostris (Spulski 1910) Lambrecht 1930 [Odontopteryx longirostris Spulski 1910; Palaeochenoides miocaenus Schufeldt 1916; Pelagornis longirostris (Spulski 1910)]
    • †Pseudodontornis stirtoni Howard & Warter 1969 [Neodontornis stirtoni (Howard & Warter 1969) Harrison & Walker 1976; Pelagornis stirtoni (Howard & Warter 1969)]
  • Genus †Tympanoneisiotes Hopson 1964
    • †Tympanoneisiotes wetmorei Hopson 1964 [Pelagornis wetmorei (Hopson 1964)]

Gastornithiformes

• Family †Gastornithidae Fürbringer 1888 [Diatrymatidae Shufeldt 1913; Remiornithidae Martin 1992]
  • Genus †Ornitholithes Dughi & Sirugue 1969 [ootaxa- Gastornis?]
    • †Ornitholithes biroi Dughi & Sirugue 1969
  • Genus †Ornithoformipes [ichnotaxa]
    • †Ornithoformipes controversus
  • Genus †Rivavipes Mustoe et al. 2012 [ichnotaxa]
    • †Rivavipes giantess Mustoe et al. 2012
  • †"Diatryma" cotei Galliard 1936 (middle-Late Eocene)
  • Genus †Gastornis Hébert 1855 [Diatryma Cope 1876; Barornis Marsh 1894; Omorhamphus Sinclair 1928; Palaeornis Bonaparte 1856; Macrornis Seeley 1866; Zhongyuanus Hou 1980] (Late Paleocene – middle Eocene)
    • †Gastornis parisiensis Hébert 1855 [Gastornis edwardsii Lemoine 1878; Gastornis klaasseni Newton 1885]
    • †Gastornis giganteus (Cope 1876) [Diatryma gigantea Cope 1876; Barornis regens Marsh 1894; Diatryma regens (Marsh 1894); Omorhamphus storchii Sinclair 1928 (juvenile); Diatryma steini Matthew & Granger 1917; Diatryma ajax Shufeldt 1913; Gastornis ajax (Shufeldt 1913) Brodkorb 1967]
    • †Gastornis sarasini (Schaub 1929) Mlíkovský 2002 [Diatryma sarasini Schaub, 1929b; Diatryma geiselensis Fischer 1978; Gastornis geiselensis (Fischer 1978)]
    • †Gastornis russeli Martin 1992
    • †Gastornis xichuanensis (Hou 1980) Buffetaut 2013 [Zhongyuanus xichuanensis Hou 1980]

Dromornithidae

• Family †Dromornithidae Fürbringer 1888 (Mihirungs)
  • Genus †Barawertornis Rich 1979
    • †Barawertornis tedfordi Rich 1979
  • Genus †Ilbandornis Rich 1979
    • †Ilbandornis lawsoni Rich 1979
    • †Ilbandornis woodburnei Rich 1979
  • Genus †Genyornis Sterling & Ziets 1896
    • †Genyornis newtoni Sterling & Ziets 1896 (mihirung)
  • Genus †Bullockornis Rich 1979
    • †Bullockornis planei Rich 1979 (Demon-Duck of Doom)
  • Genus †Dromornis Owen 1872
    • †Dromornis australis Owen 1872 [Dromaius australis (Owen 1872) Woods 1883]
    • †Dromornis murrayi Worthy et al.2016
    • †Dromornis stirtoni Rich 1979 (Stirton's Thunder Birds)

Vegaviiformes

• Family †Vegaviidae Agnolín et al. 2017
  • Genus †Australornis Mayr & Scofield 2014
    • †Australornis lovei Mayr & Scofield 2014
  • Genus †Neogaeornis Lambrecht 1929
    • †Neogaeornis wetzeli Lambrecht 1929
  • Genus †Maaqwi McLachlan, Kaiser & Longrich 2017
    • †Maaqwi cascadensis McLachlan, Kaiser & Longrich 2017
  • Genus †Polarornis Chatterjee 2002 ["Polarornis" Chatterjee 1997]
    • †Polarornis gregorii Chatterjee 2002
  • Genus †Vegavis Clarke et al. 2005
    • †Vegavis iaai Clarke et al. 2005

Anseriformes

Phylogeny of Anseriformes

†Anatalavinae †Presbyornithidae Anhimae Anhimidae Anseres Anseranatidae Anseranas Anatidae Dendrocygninae ?Plectropterinae Plectropterus Stictonettinae Stictonetta Anserinae ?Nettapodini Nettapus Biziurini Biziura Oxyurini Anserini Anatinae Tadornini Mergini Cairinini Callonettini Callonetta ?Salvadorina Aythyini Anatini

Basal Anseriformes

• †"Anser" brumeli Milne-Edwards 1871
• †"Anser" oeningensis (Meyer 1865) Milne-Edwards 1867b [Anas oeningensis Meyer 1865]
• Genus †Eoneornis Ameghino 1895 nomen dubium
  • †Eoneornis australis Ameghino 1895 nomen dubium
• Genus †Eonessa Wetmore 1938 {Eonessinae Wetmore 1938} [Aves incertae sedis]
  • †Eonessa anaticula Wetmore 1938
• Genus †Eutelornis Ameghino 1895
  • †Eutelornis patagonica Ameghino 1895
• Genus †Garganornis Meijer 2014
  • †Garganornis ballmanni Meijer 2014
• Genus †Kookne Novas et al. 2019
  • †Kookne yeutensis Novas et al. 2019
• Genus †Naranbulagornis Zelenkov 2019
  • †Naranbulagornis khun Zelenkov 2019
• Genus †Palaeopapia (Harrison & Walker 1976) Harrison & Walker 1979 [Howardia Harrison & Walker 1976 non Berlese & Leonardi 1896 non Dalla Torre 1897 non Theobald 1902]
  • †Palaeopapia eous (Harrison & Walker 1976) Harrison & Walker 1979 [Howardia eous Harrison & Walker 1976]
• Genus †Paracygnopterus Harrison & Walker 1979
  • †Paracygnopterus scotti Harrison & Walker 1979
• Genus †Petropluvialis Harrison & Walker 1976 [?Burhinidae]
  • †Petropluvialis simplex Harrison & Walker 1976
• Genus †Proherodius Lydekker 1891 [?presbyornithid]
  • †Proherodius oweni Lydekker 1891
• Family †Agnopteridae Lambrecht 1933
  • Genus †Agnopterus Milne-Edwards 1868
    • †Agnopterus laurillardi Milne-Edwards 1868
    • †Agnopterus sicki de Alvarenga 1990
• Sub family Anatalavinae Olson 1999
  • Genus †Conflicto Tambussi et al. 2019
    • †Conflicto antarcticus Tambussi et al. 2019
  • Genus †Anatalavis Olson & Parris 1987 [Nettapterornis Mlikovsky 2002]
    • †Anatalavis rex (Shufeldt 1915) Olson & Parris 1987 [Telmatornis rex Shufeldt 1915]
    • †Anatalavis oxfordi Olson 1999 [Nettapterornis oxfordi (Olson 1999) Mlikovsky 2002]
• Family †Presbyornithidae Wetmore 1926 [Telmabatidae Howard 1955]
  • Genus †Teviornis Kuročkin, Dyke & Karchu 2002
    • †Teviornis gobiensis Kuročkin, Dyke & Karchu 2002
  • Genus †Wilaru Boles et al. 2013
    • †Wilaru tedfordi Boles et al. 2013
    • †Wilaru prideauxi Vanesa et al. 2016
  • Genus †Telmabates Howard 1955
    • †Telmabates antiquus Howard 1955
    • †Telmabates howardae Cracraft 1970
  • Genus †Headonornis (Lydekker 1891) Harrison & Walker 1976 [Ptenornis Seeley 1866]
    • †Headonornis hantoniensis (Lydekker 1891) Harrison & Walker 1976 [Agnopterus hantoniensis Lydekker 1891; Presbyornis hantoniensis (Lydekker 1891) Bocheński 1997; ?Presbyornis isoni (Dyke 2001)]
  • Genus †Presbyornis Wetmore 1926 [Nautilornis Wetmore 1926; Coltonia Hardy 1959]
    • †Presbyornis mongoliensis Kuročkin & Dyke 2010
    • †Presbyornis recurvirostrus (Hardy 1959) Ericson 2000 [Coltonia recurvirostra Hardy 1959]
    • †Presbyornis pervetus Wetmore 1926 [Nautilornis avus Wetmore 1926; Nautilornis proavitus Wetmore 1926]

Suborder Anhimae

Phylogeny of Anhimidae

Anhima cornuta Chauna C. chavaria C. torquata

• Family Anhimidae Stejneger 1885 (Screamers)
  • Genus †Chaunoides de Alvarenga 1999
    • †Chaunoides antiquus de Alvarenga 1999
  • Genus Anhima Brisson 1760
    • Anhima cornuta (Linnaeus 1766) Brisson 1760 (Horned Screamers)
  • Genus Chauna Illiger 1811
    • Chauna chavaria (Linnaeus 1766) (Northern Screamer)
    • Chauna torquata (Oken 1816) (Crested/Southern Screamer)

Suborder Anseres

• Super family Anseranatoidea
  • Family Anseranatidae Sclater 1880 sensu Stejneger 1885
    • Genus †Anserpica Mourer-Chauviré, Berthet & Hugueney 2004
      • †Anserpica kiliani Mourer-Chauviré, Berthet & Hugueney 2004
    • Sub family Anseranatinae Salvadori 1895 (Magpie Geese)
      • Genus †Eoanseranas Worthy & Scanlon 2009
        • †Eoanseranas handae Worthy & Scanlon 2009 (Hand’s Dawn Magpie Goose)
      • Genus Anseranas (Latham 1798) Lesson 1828
        • Anseranas semipalmata (Latham 1798) Lesson 1828 (Magpie Geese)
• Super family Anatoidea Leach 1820 sensu Livezey 1997
  • Family †Paranyrocidae Miller & Compton 1939
    • Genus †Paranyroca Miller & Compton 1939
      • †Paranyroca magna Miller & Compton 1939
  • Family Anatidae Leach 1820 (ducks, geese, swans)
    • †"Anas" albae Jánossy 1979
    • †"Anas" amotape Campbell 1979
    • †"Anas" isarensis Lambrecht 1933
    • †"Anas" luederitzensis Lambrecht 1929
    • †"Anas" sanctaehelenae Campbell 1979
    • †"Anas" eppelsheimensis Lambrecht 1933 [Nettion eppelsheimensis (Lambrecht 1933)]
    • †"Anser" scaldii Lambrecht 1933 [Anas scaldii Beneden 1872 nomen nudum; Anas scaldii Lambrecht 1933]
    • †"Oxyura" doksana Mlíkovský 2002
    • Genus †Aldabranas Harrison & Walker 1978
      • †Aldabranas cabri Harrison & Walker 1978
    • Genus †Ankonetta Cenizo & Agnolín 2010
      • †Ankonetta larriestrai Cenizo & Agnolín 2010
    • Genus †Awengkere Worthy & Yates 2017
      • †Awengkere magnanatis Worthy & Yates 2017
    • Genus †Cayaoa Tonni 1979
      • †Cayaoa bruneti Tonni 1979
    • Genus †Chenoanas Zelenkov 2012
      • †Chenoanas asiatica Zelenkov et al. 2018
      • †Chenoanas deserta Zelenkov 2012
    • Genus †Cygnopterus Cheneval 1984
      • †Cygnopterus alphonsi Cheneval 1984
    • Genus †Helonetta Emslie 1992
      • †Helonetta brodkorbi Emslie 1992
    • Genus †Loxornis Ameghino 1894
      • †Loxornis clivus Ameghino 1894
    • Genus †Mioquerquedula Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2012
      • †Mioquerquedula minutissima Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2012 [Anas velox Milne-Edwards 1867; Nettion velox (Milne-Edwards 1867) Brodkorb 1964; Anas meyerii Milne-Edwards 1867; Aythya meyerii (Milne-Edwards 1867) Brodkorb 1964]
    • Genus †Shiriyanetta Watanabe & Matsuoka 2015
      • †Shiriyanetta goedertorum (Barnes et al. 1995) [Chonecetus goedertorum Barnes et al. 1995]
      • †Shiriyanetta hasegawai Watanabe & Matsuoka 2015
    • Genus †Teleornis Ameghino 1899 [Telornis (sic)]
      • †Teleornis impressus Ameghino 1899
    • Sub family †Romainvilliinae Lambrecht 1933
      • Genus †Romainvillia Lebedinský 1927
        • †Romainvillia stehlini Lebedinský 1927
      • Genus †Saintandrea Mayr & De Pietri 2013
        • †Saintandrea chenoides Mayr & De Pietri 2013
    • Sub family Dendrocygninae Reichenbach 1849-50
      • Genus Thalassornis Eyton 1838
        • Thalassornis leuconotus Eyton 1838 (White-backed Ducks)
          • T. l. leuconotus Eyton 1838 (African white-backed duck)
          • T. l. insularis (Richmond 1897) (Madagascan white-backed duck)
      • Genus Dendrocygna Swainson 1837
        • ?†D. sp. (Aitutaki whistling-duck)
        • ?†Dendrocygna eversa Wetmore 1924
        • ?†Dendrocygna valdipinnis DeVis 1888
        • ?†Dendrocygna soporata (Kuročkin 1976) Mlíkovský & Švec 1986 [Anas soporata Kuročkin 1976]
        • Subgenus (Lamprocygna) Boetticher 1949
          • Dendrocygna viduata (von Linné 1766) (White-faced whistling duck)
          • Dendrocygna autumnalis (von Linné 1758) (Black-bellied whistling duck)
            • D. a. fulgens (Friedmann 1947) (North black-bellied whistling duck)
            • D. a. autumnalis (von Linné 1758) (South black-bellied whistling duck)
        • Subgenus (Nesocygna) Boetticher 1949
          • Dendrocygna guttata (Schlegel 1866) (Spotted whistling duck)
          • Dendrocygna arborea (von Linné 1758) (West Indian whistling duck)
        • Subgenus (Dendrocygna) Swainson 1837
          • Dendrocygna bicolor (Vieillot 1816) (Fulvous whistling duck)
          • Dendrocygna eytoni (Eyton 1838) Checklist Committee 1953 (plumed whistling duck)
          • Dendrocygna javanica (Horsfield 1821) (Lesser whistling duck)
          • Dendrocygna arcuata (Horsfield 1824) (Wandering whistling duck)
            • ?D. a. africana Bonaparte 1856
            • ?D. a. minor Bonaparte 1856
            • D. a. arcuata (Horsfield 1824) (East Indian wandering whistling duck)
            • D. a. pygmaea Mayr 1945 (lesser wandering whistling duck)
            • D. a. australis Reichenbach 1850 (Australian wandering whistling duck)
    • Sub family †Dendrocheninae (Livezey & Martin 1988)
      • Genus †Dendrochen Miller 1944
        • †Dendrochen integra (Miller 1944) Cheneval 1987 [Querquedula integra Miller 1944; Anas integra (Miller 1944); Spatula integra (Miller 1944)]
        • †Dendrochen oligocaena (Tugarinov 1940) [Anas oligocaena Tugarinov 1940]
        • †Dendrochen robusta Miller 1944
      • Genus †Manuherikia Worthy et al. 2007
        • †Manuherikia lacustrina Worthy et al. 2007 (Manuherikia duck)
        • †Manuherikia minuta Worthy et al. 2007 (Minute Manuherikia duck)
        • †Manuherikia douglasi Worthy et al. 2008 (Douglas’ duck)
      • Genus †Mionetta Livezey & Martin 1988
        • †Mionetta robusta (Milne-Edwards 1868) Mlíkovský 2002 [Anas robusta Milne-Edwards 1868; Anserobranta robusta (Milne-Edwards 1868) Cheneval 1987]
        • †Mionetta arvernensis (Lydekker 1891a) [Aythya arvernensis (Lydekker 1891a) Brodkorb 1964; Fuligula arvernensis Lydekker 1891a]
        • †Mionetta blanchardi (Milne-Edwards 1863) Livezey & Martin 1988 [Anas blanchardi Milne-Edwards 1863; Palaeortyx phasianoides Milne-Edwards 1869; Anas macroptera Milne-Edwards 1871 nomen nudum; Taoperdix phasianoides (Milne-Edwards 1869) Brodkorb 1964; Dendrochen blanchardi (Milne-Edwards 1863) Cheneval 1983b]
        • †Mionetta consobrina (Milne-Edwards 1867) Livezey & Martin 1988 [Anas consobrina Milne-Edwards 1867; Dendrochen consobrina (Milne-Edwards 1867) Cheneval 1983b]
        • †Mionetta natator (Milne-Edwards 1867) Livezey & Martin 1988 [Anas natator Milne-Edwards 1867; Querquedula natator (Milne-Edwards 1867) Brodkorb 1964; Dendrochen natator (Milne-Edwards 1867) Cheneval 1983b]
    • Sub family Plectropterinae Eyton 1838; Gray 1840 fide 1871
      • Genus Plectropterus Stephens 1824]
        • Plectropterus gambensis (Linnaeus 1766) Stephens 1824 (Spur-winged Geese)
          • P. g. gambensis (von Linné 1766) (Gambian spur-winged goose)
          • P. g. niger (Sclater 1877) (black spur-winged goose)
    • Sub family Stictonettinae von Boetticher 1950
      • Genus Stictonetta Reichenbach 1853
        • Stictonetta naevosa (Gould 1841) Reichenbach 1853 (Freckled ducks)
    • Sub family Anserinae Vigors 1825 sensu Livezey 1996 (geese & swans)
      • Tribe Nettapodini
        • Genus Nettapus von Brandt 1836 (Pygmy Geese)
          • Subgenus (Nettapus) von Brandt 1836
            • Nettapus auritus (Boddaert 1783) (African pygmy-goose)
          • Subgenus (Cheniscus) Eyton 1838
            • Nettapus pulchellus Gould 1842 (green pygmy-goose)
            • Nettapus coromandelianus (Gmelin 1789) (cotton pygmy-goose)
              • N. c. albipennis Gould 1842 (greater cotton pygmy goose)
              • N. c. coromandelianus (Gmelin 1789) (lesser cotton pygmy goose)
      • Tribe Biziurini Mathews 1946
        • Genus Biziura Stephens 1824 (musk ducks)
          • †Biziura exhumata DeVis 1889
          • †Biziura delautouri Forbes 1892 (New Zealand musk duck)
          • Biziura lobata (Shaw 1796) (musk duck)
            • B. l. lobata (Shaw 1796)
            • B. l. menziesi

Phylogeny of Oxyurini

Oxyurini Heteronetta Nomonyx Oxyura

• • • • Tribe Oxyurini Swainson 1831
        • Genus †Dunstanetta Worthy et al. 2007
          • †Dunstanetta johnstoneorum Worthy et al. 2007 (Johnstone’s ducks)
        • Genus †Lavadytis Stidham & Hilton 2015
          • †Lavadytis pyrenae Stidham & Hilton 2015
        • Genus †Pinpanetta Worthy 2009
          • †Pinpanetta tedfordi Worthy 2009
          • †Pinpanetta vickersrichae Worthy 2009
          • †Pinpanetta fromensis Worthy 2009
        • Genus †Tirarinetta Worthy 2008
          • †Tirarinetta kanunka Worthy 2008
        • Genus Heteronetta Salvadori 1865
          • Heteronetta atricapilla (Merrem 1841) Salvadori 1865 (black-headed duck)
        • Genus Nomonyx Ridgway 1880
          • Nomonyx dominicus (Linnaeus 1766) Ridgway 1880 (Masked Ducks)
        • Genus Oxyura Bonaparte 1828
          • †Oxyura bessomi Howard 1963
          • †Oxyura hulberti Emslie 1992
          • †Oxyura vantetsi Worthy 2005 (New Zealand blue-billed/stiff-tailed duck)
          • †Oxyura zapatanima Alvarez 1977
          • Subgenus (Oxyura) Bonaparte 1828
            • Oxyura jamaicensis (Gmelin 1789) (ruddy duck)
          • Subgenus (Cerconectes) Wagler 1832
            • Oxyura ferruginea (Eyton 1838) (Andean duck)
            • Oxyura vittata (Philippi 1860) (lake duck)
            • Oxyura australis Gould 1837 non Horn 1983 (blue-billed duck)
            • Oxyura maccoa (Eyton 1838) (maccoa duck)
            • Oxyura leucocephala (Scopoli 1769) (white-headed duck)

Phylogeny of Anserini

Malacorhynchus membranaceus Coscoroba coscoroba Cereopsis novaehollandiae Sthenelides melanocoryphus Cygnus (Chenopis) C. atratus (Cygnus) C. olor (Olor) C. buccinator C. cygnus C. columbianus Branta (Branta) B. bernicla (Leucopareia) B. ruficollis (Leucoblepharon) B. sandvicensis B. canadensis B. leucopsis B. hutchinsii Anser (Eulabeia) A. indicus (Chen) A. canagicus A. rossii A. caerulescens (Anser) A. anser A. cygnoides A. erythropus A. albifrons A. fabalis A. brachyrhynchus A. middendorffii A. serrirostris

• • • • Tribe Anserini Vigors 1825 (1815)
        • ?†"Chenopis" nanus De Vis 1905
        • Genus †Asiavis Nesov 1986
          • †Asiavis phosphatica Nesov 1986
        • Genus †Bonibernicla Kuročkin 1985
          • †Bonibernicla ponderosa Kuročkin 1985 [Branta woolfendeni Bickart 1990]
        • Genus †Cygnavus Lambrecht 1931
          • †Cygnavus senckenbergi Lambrecht 1931
          • †Cygnavus formosus Korochkin 1968
        • Genus †Cygnopterus Lambrecht 1931a
          • †Cygnopterus neogradiensis Kessler & Hir 2009
          • †Cygnopterus affinis (Beneden 1883) Lambrecht 1931 [Sula affinis Beneden 1883; Palaeopapia hamsteadiensis Harrison & Walker 1979b]
        • Genus †Eremochen russelli Brodkorb 1961
          • †Eremochen russelli Brodkorb 1961
        • Genus †Paracygnus Short 1969
          • †Paracygnus plattensis Short 1969
        • Genus †Presbychen Wetmore 1930
          • †Presbychen abavus Wetmore 1930
        • Anatidae sp. & gen. indet. (Long-legged shelduck)
        • Anatidae sp. & gen. indet. (Rota flightless duck)
        • Anatidae sp. & gen. indet. (Giant Hawaiʻi goose)
        • Anatidae sp. & gen. indet. (Giant Oʻahu goose)
        • Sub tribe Malacorhynchina von Boetticher 1950
          • Genus Malacorhynchus Swainson 1831 (pink-eared duck)
            • †Malacorhynchus scarletti Olson 1977 (Scarlett's duck)
            • Malacorhynchus membranaceus (Latham 1801) Swainson 1831 (pink-eared duck)
        • Sub tribe Cereopsina Vigors 1825 fide Gray [Cereopsini Vigors 1825; Cereopsinae Gray 1840]
          • Genus †Cnemiornis Owen 1866 (New Zeeland Geese)
            • †Cnemiornis calcitrans Owen 1866 [Cnemiornis minor Forbes 1891 fide Lambrecht 1933 nomen nudum; Cereopsis novae-zealandiae Forbes 1891] (South Island Goose)
            • †Cnemiornis septentrionalis Oliver 1955 [Cnemiornis gracilis Forbes 1894 nomen nudum] (North Island Goose)
          • Genus Coscoroba Reichenbach 1853
            • Coscoroba coscoroba (Molina 1782) Reichenbach 1853 (Coscoroba Swans)
          • Genus Cereopsis Latham 1801
            • Cereopsis novaehollandiae Latham 1801 (Cape Barren goose)
              • C. n. novaehollandiae Latham 1801 (eastern/New Holland Cape Barren goose)
              • C. n. grisea (Vieillot 1818) (Recherche/southwestern Cape Barren goose)
        • Sub tribe Cygnina Vigors 1825 fide Gray [Cygninae Bonaparte 1838; Olorinae Reichenbach 1850] (true swans)
          • Genus †Afrocygnus Louchart et al. 2005
            • †Afrocygnus chauvireae Louchart et al. 2005
          • Genus Sthenelides
            • Sthenelides melanocoryphus (Molina 1782) (black-necked swan)
          • Genus Cygnus Garsault 1764 (true swans)
            • †Cygnus davidii (Père David's swan)
            • †Cygnus herenthalsi (van Beneden 1871) Mlíkovský 2002
            • †Cygnus hibbardi Brodkorb 1958
            • †Cygnus lacustris (De Vis 1905)
            • Subgenus (Chenopis) Wagler 1832
              • †Cygnus sumnerensis (Forbes 1890) Oliver 1930 sensu Holdaway & al 2001 (New Zealand & Chatham Islands swan)
              • Cygnus atratus (Latham 1790) (black swan)
            • Subgenus (Cygnus) Garsault 1764
              • †Cygnus atavus (Fraas 1870) Mlíkovský 1992
              • †Cygnus paloregonus Cope 1878
              • †Cygnus equitum Bate 1916 sensu Livezey 1997 (Dwarf Maltese swan)
              • Cygnus olor (Gmelin 1789) (mute swan)
                • †C. o. bergmanni Serebrovsky 1940
                • C. o. olor (Gmelin 1789)
            • Subgenus (Olor) (Wagler 1832)
              • †Cygnus mariae Bickart 1990
              • †Cygnus csakvarensis Lambrecht 1933
              • †Cygnus falconeri Parker 1865 sensu Livezey 1997a (Giant Maltese swan)
              • †Cygnus verae Boev 2000
              • Cygnus buccinator Richardson 1831 (trumpeter swan)
              • Cygnus cygnus (Linnaeus 1758) (whooper swan)
              • Cygnus columbianus (Ord 1815) (tundra swan)
                • C. c. bewickii (Yarrel 1830) sensu Carboneras 1992 (Bewick's Swan)
                • C. c. columbianus (Ord 1815) (Tundra Swan)
        • Sub tribe Anserina Vigors 1825 fide Gray [Anserinae Swainson 1837; Berniclinae Reichenbach 1850; Cygnopinae Reichenbach 1850]
          • Genus Branta Scopoli 1769 (black geese)
            • †Branta dickey Miller 1924
            • †Branta esmeralda Burt 1929
            • †Branta howardae Miller 1930
            • †Branta hypsibata (Cope 1878)
            • †Branta propinqua Schufeldt 1892
            • †Branta rhuax (Wetmore 1943) Olson 2013 (Giant Hawai'i/Wetmore's goose)
            • †Branta thessaliensis Boev & Koufos 2006
            • Subgenus (Branta) Scopoli 1769
              • Branta bernicla (Linnaeus 1758) (brent goose)
                • B. b. bernicla (Linnaeus 1758) (Dark-bellied Brant Goose)
                • B. b. nigricans (Lawrence 1846) (black-bellied Brant goose)
                • B. b. hrota (Müller 1776) (pale-bellied brant)
            • Subgenus (Leucopareia) Reichenbach 1852
              • Branta ruficollis (Pallas 1769) (red-breasted goose)
            • Subgenus (Leucoblepharon) Baird 1858
              • Branta leucopsis (Bechstein 1803) (barnacle goose)
              • Branta hutchinsii (Richardson 1832) (cackling goose)
                • B. h. leucopareia (von Brandt 1836) (Aleutian/Bering cackling goose)
                • B. h. minima Ridgway 1885 (Small cackling goose)
                • B. h. taverneri Delacour 1951 (Taverner's cackling goose)
                • B. h. hutchinsii (Richardson 1832) (Richardson's cackling goose)
              • †Branta hylobadistes Olson & James 1991 (Greater nene, Nēnē-nui)
              • Branta sandvicensis (Vigors 1834) (Hawaiian goose)
              • Branta canadensis (Linnaeus 1758) (Canada goose)
                • B. c. occidentalis (Baird 1858) (dusky Canada goose)
                • B. c. fulva Delacour 1951 (Vancouver Canada goose)
                • B. c. maxima Delacour 1951 (giant Canada goose)
                • B. c. moffitti Aldrich 1946 (Great Basin Canada goose)
                • B. c. parvipes (Cassin 1852) (Athabaska Canada goose)
                • B. c. interior Todd 1938 (Interior Canada goose)
                • B. c. canadensis (Linnaeus 1758) (Atlantic Canada goose)
          • Genus Anser Brisson 1760 (true geese)
            • †Anser arenosus Bickart 1990
            • †Anser arizonae Bickart 1990
            • †Anser azerbaidzhanicus Serebrovsky 1940
            • †Anser devjatkini Kuročkin 1971
            • †Anser djuktaiensis Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2014
            • †Anser eldaricus Burchak-Abramovich & Gadzyev 1978
            • †Anser pratensis (Short 1970)
            • †Anser tchikoicus Kuročkin 1985
            • †Anser thompsoni Martin & Mengel 1980
            • †Anser thraceiensis Burchak-Abramovich & Nikolov 1984
            • †Anser udabnensis Burchak-Abramovich 1957
            • Subgenus (Eulabeia) Reichenbach 1852
              • Anser indicus (Latham 1790) (bar-headed goose)
            • Subgenus (Chen) Boie 1822
              • †Anser pressa (Wetmore 1933) Brodkorb 1964 (Dwarf Snow goose)
              • Anser canagicus (Sevastianov 1802) (emperor goose)
              • Anser rossii Cassin 1861 (Ross's goose)
              • Anser caerulescens (Linnaeus 1758) (snow goose)
                • A. c. atlantica Kennard 1927 (lesser snow goose)
                • A. c. caerulescens (Linnaeus 1758) (lesser snow goose)
            • Subgenus (Anser) Brisson 1760
              • Anser anser (Linnaeus 1758) (greylag goose)
                • A. a. anser (Linnaeus 1758) (Western Greylag Goose)
                • A. a. rubrirostris Swinhoe 1871 (Eastern Greylag Goose)
              • Anser cygnoides (Linnaeus 1758) (swan goose)
              • Anser erythropus (Linnaeus 1758) (lesser white-fronted goose)
              • Anser albifrons (greater white-fronted goose)
                • A. a. flavirostris Dalgety & Scott 1948 (Greenland white-fronted Goose)
                • A. a. albifrons (Scopoli 1769) (European white-fronted Goose)
                • A. a. elgasi Delacour & Ripley 1975 (Tule white-fronted goose)
                • A. a. gambelli Hartlaub 1852 (Gambel's white-fronted goose)
                • A. a. sponsa Banks 2011 (Pacific white-fronted goose)
              • Anser fabalis (Latham 1787) (Taiga bean goose)
                • A. f. fabalis (Latham 1787) (western taiga bean Goose)
                • A. f. johanseni Delacour 1951 (West Siberian taiga bean goose)
              • Anser brachyrhynchus Baillon 1834 (pink-footed goose)
              • Anser middendorffii Severtsov 1873 (East Siberian taiga bean goose)
              • Anser serrirostris Gould 1852 (Tundra bean Goose)
                • A. s. rossicus Buturlin 1933 (Russian tundra bean goose )
                • A. s. serrirostris Gould 1852 (East Siberian tundra bean goose)
    • Sub family Anatinae Leach 1820 sensu Livezey 1996 (ducks)
      • Genus Salvadorina Rothschild & Hartert 1894
        • Salvadorina waigiuensis Rothschild & Hartert 1894 (Salvadori's teal)

Phylogeny of Tadornini

Merganetta armata Oressochen melanoptera Neochen jubata Chloephaga C. poliocephala C. rubidiceps C. hybrida C. picta Radjah radjah Alopochen aegyptiaca Tadorna ?T. cristata T. tadorna T. cana T. ferruginea T. tadornoides T. variegata

• • • • Tribe Tadornini (Reichenbach 1849-50) [Tadorninae Reichenbach 1849-50] (shelducks)
        • Genus †Australotadorna Worthy 2009
          • †Australotadorna alecwilsoni Worthy 2009
        • Genus †Anabernicula Ross 1935
          • †Anabernicula minuscula (Wetmore 1924) [Branta minuscula Wetmore 1924]
          • †Anabernicula oregonensis Howard 1964b
          • †Anabernicula gracilenta Ross 1935
        • Genus †Brantadorna Howard 1964
          • †Brantadorna downsi Howard 1964
          • †Brantadorna robusta (Short 1970) Livezey 1997 [Anabernicula robusta Short 1970]
        • Genus †Centrornis Andrews 1897
          • †Centrornis majori Andrews 1897 (Malagasy sheldgoose)
        • Genus †Miotadorna Worthy et al. 2007
          • †Miotadorna sanctibathansi Worthy et al. 2007 (St. Bathans shelducks)
        • Genus †Nannonetta Campbell 1979
          • †Nannonetta invisitata Campbell 1979
        • Genus †Pleistoanser Agnolín 2006
          • †Pleistoanser bravardi Agnolín 2006
        • Sub tribe Merganettina
          • Genus Merganetta Gould 1842
            • Merganetta armata Gould 1842 (torrent duck)
              • M. a. colombiana Des Murs 1845 (Colombian torrent duck)
              • M. a. leucogenis (Tschudi 1843) (Peruvian torrent duck)
              • M. a. turneri Sclater & Salvin 1869 (Turner's torrent duck)
              • M. a. garleppi von Berlepsch 1894 (Garlepp's/Bolivian torrent duck)
              • M. a. berlepschi Hartert 1909 (Berlepsch's torrent duck)
              • M. a. armata Gould 1842 (Chilean torrent duck)
        • Sub tribe Chleophagina
          • Genus Oressochen Bannister 1870
            • Oressochen melanoptera (Eyton 1838) Bannister 1870 (Andean Goose)
          • Genus Neochen Oberholser 1918
            • †Neochen barbadiana Brodkorb 1965
            • †Neochen pugil Winge 1887
            • †Neochen debilis (Ameghino 1891)
            • Neochen jubata (von Spix 1825) (Orinoco goose)
          • Genus Chloephaga Eyton 1838
            • Chloephaga poliocephala Sclater 1857 (ashy-headed goose)
            • Chloephaga rubidiceps Sclater 1861 (ruddy-headed goose)
            • Chloephaga hybrida (Molina 1782) (kelp goose)
              • C. h. hybrida (Molina 1782) (lesser/Patagonian kelp goose)
              • C. h. malvinarum Phillips 1916 (greater/Falkland kelp goose)
            • Chloephaga picta (Gmelin 1789) (upland goose)
              • C. p. leucoptera Gmelin 1789) (greater Upland/Magellan goose)
              • C. p. picta (Gmelin 1789) (lesser Upland/Magellan goose)
        • Sub tribe Tadornina
          • Genus †Balcanas Boev 1998d
            • †Balcanas pliocaenica Boev 1998d
          • Genus Radjah Reichenbach 1852
            • Radjah radjah (Lesson 1828) Reichenbach 1852 (radjah shelduck)
              • R. r. radjah (Lesson 1828) (Moluccan/black-backed radjah shelduck)
              • R. r. rufitergum (Hartert 1905 (Australian/red-backed radjah shelduck)
          • Genus Alopochen Stejneger 1885 (shelducks)
            • Alopochen aegyptiaca (Linnaeus 1766) (Egyptian goose)
            • †Alopochen kervazoi (Cowles 1994) Mourer-Chauviré et al. 1999 [Mascarenachen kervazoi Cowles 1994] (Rèunion shelduck)
            • †Alopochen mauritiana (Newton & Gadow 1893) [Sarkidiornis mauritiana Newton & Gadow 1893] (Mauritius shelduck)
            • †Alopochen sirabensis (Andrews 1897) [Chenalopex sirabensis Andrews 1897; Alopochen mauritianus sirabensis (Andrews 1897)] (Malagasy/Sirabe shelduck)
            • †Alopochen tarabukini (Kuročkin & Ganea 1972) Mlíkovský 2002 [Anserobranta tarabukini Kuročkin & Ganya 1972; Proanser major Umans'ka 1979a]
          • Genus Tadorna Boie 1822
            • †Tadorna minor Kessler & Hir 2012
            • †Tadorna petrina Kuročkin 1985
            • Tadorna cristata (Kuroda 1917) (crested shelduck)
            • Tadorna tadorna (Linnaeus 1758) (common shelduck)
            • Tadorna cana (Gmelin 1789) (South African shelduck)
            • Tadorna ferruginea (Pallas 1764) (ruddy shelduck)
            • †T. cf. variegata (Chatham Islands shelduck)
            • Tadorna tadornoides (Jardine & Selby 1828) (Australian shelduck)
            • Tadorna variegata (Gmelin 1789) (paradise shelduck)

Phylogeny of Mergini

Histrionicus histrionicus †Camptorhynchus labradorius Clangula hyemalis Polysticta stelleri Somateria Melanitta Bucephala Mergellus albellus Lophodytes cucullatus Mergus

• • • • Tribe Mergini Rafinesque 1815 (Sea ducks)
        • Genus †Megalodytes Howard 1992
          • †Megalodytes morejohni Howard 1992
        • Genus Histrionicus Lesson 1828
          • †Histrionicus shotwelli (Brodkorb 1961) [Ocyplonessa shotwelli Brodkorb 1961]
          • Histrionicus histrionicus (Linnaeus 1758) (harlequin duck)
        • Genus †Camptorhynchus Bonaparte 1838
          • †Camptorhynchus labradorius (Gmelin 1789) Bonaparte 1838 (Labrador Ducks)
        • Genus Clangula Leach 1819 (Long-tailed Ducks)
          • †Clangula matraensis Kessler 2009
          • Clangula hyemalis (Linnaeus 1758) Leach 1819 (long-tailed duck)
        • Sub tribe Chendytina
          • Genus †Chendytes Miller 1925
            • †Chendytes lawi Miller 1925 (Law’s diving goose)
            • †Chendytes milleri Howard 1955
        • Sub tribe Somanterina
          • Genus Polysticta Eyton 1836
            • Polysticta stelleri (Pallas 1769) Eyton 1836 (Steller's Eiders)
          • Genus Somateria Leach 1819 (Eiders)
            • Somateria fischeri (von Brandt 1847) (spectacled eider)
            • Somateria spectabilis (Linnaeus 1758) (king eider)
            • Somateria mollissima (Linnaeus 1758) (common eider)
              • S. m. v-nigrum Bonaparte & Gray 1855 (Pacific eider)
              • S. m. borealis (Brehm 1824) (northern eider)
              • S. m. sedentaria Snyder 1941 (Hudson Bay eider)
              • S. m. dresseri Sharpe 1871 (Atlantic eider)
              • S. m. faeroeensis Brehm 1831 (Faeroe eider)
              • S. m. mollissima (Linnaeus 1758) (European eider)
        • Sub tribe Mergina
          • Genus Melanitta Boie 1822 (Scoters)
            • Melanitta americana (Swainson 1832) (black scoter)
            • Melanitta nigra (Linnaeus 1758) (common scoter)
            • Melanitta perspicillata (Linnaeus 1758) (surf scoter)
            • Melanitta fusca (Linnaeus 1758) (velvet scoter)
              • M. f. fusca (Linnaeus 1758) (Velvet/European white-winged scoter)
              • M. f. stejneri (Stejneger's/Asiatic/Siberian white-winged scoter)
              • M. f. deglandi (American white-winged scoter)
          • Genus Bucephala Baird 1858
            • †Bucephala cereti Boeuf & Mourer-Chauviré 1992
            • Bucephala albeola (Linnaeus 1758) (bufflehead)
            • Bucephala islandica (Gmelin 1789) (Barrow's goldeneye)
            • Bucephala clangula (Linnaeus 1758) (common goldeneye)
              • B. c. americana (Bonaparte 1838) (American goldeneye)
              • B. c. clangula (Linnaeus 1758) (European goldeneye)
          • Genus Mergellus Selby 1840 (Smews)
            • †Mergellus mochanovi Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2014
            • Mergellus albellus (Linnaeus 1758) (smew)
          • Genus Lophodytes (Linnaeus 1758) Reichenbach 1853 (Hooded Merganser)
            • †Lophodytes floridanus (Shufeldt 1917) [Querquedula floridana Shufeldt 1917; 'Spatula floridana (Shufeldt 1917)]
            • Lophodytes cucullatus (Linnaeus 1758) (hooded merganser)
          • Genus Mergus Linnaeus 1758 non Brisson 1760 (Mergansers)
            • †Mergus connectens Jánossy 1972
            • †Mergus minor Kessler 2009
            • †Mergus miscellus Alvarez & Olson 1978
            • Subgenus †(Promergus) Mathews & Iredale 1913
              • †Mergus australis Hombron & Jacquinot 1841 (Auckland merganser)
            • Subgenus (Prister) Heine & Reichenow 1890
              • Mergus octosetaceus Vieillot 1817 (Brazilian meganser)
            • Subgenus (Mergus) Linnaeus 1758
              • Mergus serrator Linnaeus 1758 (red-brested merganser)
              • Mergus squamatus Gould 1864 (scaly-sided merganser)
              • Mergus merganser Linnaeus 1758 (goosander)
                • M. m. americanus Cassin 1852 (American goosander)
                • M. m. merganser Linnaeus 1758 (Eurasian goosander)
                • M. m. orientalis Gould 1845 (Oriental goosander)
      • Tribe Cairinini von Boetticher 1936-38 (Delacour & Mayr 1945) (Perching ducks)
        • Genus Cairina Fleming 1822
          • Cairina moschata (Linnaeus 1758) Fleming 1822 (Muscovy Ducks)
        • Genus Aix Boie 1828
          • †Aix praeclara Zelenkov & Kuročkin 2012
          • Aix sponsa (Linnaeus 1758) (wood duck)
          • Aix galericulata (Linnaeus 1758) (mandarin duck)
      • Tribe Callonettini Verheyen 1953
        • Genus Callonetta Delacour 1936 (Ringed Teals)
          • †Callonetta talarae (Campbell 1979) Agnolin 2006 [Anas talarae Campbell 1979]
          • Callonetta leucophrys (Vieillot 1816) (ringed teal)

Phylogeny of Aythyini

Chenonetta jubata Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos Sarkidiornis S. sylvicola S. melanotos Pteronetta hartlaubii Cyanochen cyanopterus Marmaronetta angustirostris Asarcornis scutulata Netta N. rufina N. caryophyllacea Metopiana M. peposaca M. erythrophthalma Aythya (Nyroca) ?A. baeri ?A. innotata A. nyroca A. australis (Aristonetta) A. americana A. ferina A. valisineria (Aythya) ?A. novaeseelandiae ?A. collaris A. fuligula A. affinis A. marila

• • • • Tribe Aythyini Delacour & Mayr 1945 (Diving ducks)
        • Genus †Nogusunna Zelenkov 2011
          • †Nogusunna conflictoides Zelenkov 2011
        • Genus †Protomelanitta Zelenkov 2011
          • †Protomelanitta bakeri Stidham & Zelenkov 2016
          • †Protomelanitta gracilis Zelenkov 2011
          • †Protomelanitta shihuibas (Hou 1985) Zelenkov 2012 [Aythya shihuibas Hou 1985]
        • Genus †Sharganetta Zelenkov 2011
          • †Sharganetta mongolica Zelenkov 2011
        • Genus Chenonetta von Brandt 1836
          • Chenonetta jubata (Latham 1801) (maned duck)
          • †Chenonetta finschi (Van Beneden 1875) Worthy & Olson 2002 (Finsch's duck)
        • Genus Hymenolaimus Gray 1843
          • Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos (Gmelin 1789) Gray 1843 (Blue Ducks)
        • Genus Sarkidiornis Eyton 1838
          • Sarkidiornis sylvicola von Ihering & von Ihering 1907 (American comb-duck)
          • Sarkidiornis melanotos (Pennant 1769) (African comb-duck)
        • Genus Pteronetta Salvadori 1895
          • Pteronetta hartlaubii (Cassin 1860) Salvadori 1895 (Hartlaub's Ducks)
        • Genus Cyanochen Bonaparte 1856
          • Cyanochen cyanopterus (Rüppell 1845) Bonaparte 1856 (Blue-winged Geese)
        • Genus Marmaronetta Reichenbach 1853 (Marbled Ducks)
          • Marmaronetta angustirostris (Ménétries 1832) Reichenbach 1853 (Marbled Ducks)
        • Genus Asarcornis Salvadori 1895
          • Asarcornis scutulata (Müller 1842) Salvadori 1895 (White-winged Ducks)
        • Genus Netta Kaup 1829
          • Netta rufina (Pallas 1773) (red-crested pochard)
          • Netta caryophyllacea (Latham 1790) (pink-headed duck)
        • Genus Metopiana Bonaparte 1856
          • Metopiana peposaca (Vieillot 1816) (rosy-billed pochard)
          • Metopiana erythrophthalma (southern pochard)
            • M. e. brunnea (African southern pochard)
            • M. e. erythrophthalma (South American southern pochard)
        • Genus Aythya Boie 1822
          • †Aythya chauvirae Cheneval 1987
          • †Aythya denesi (Kessler 2013) Zelenkov 2016 [Anas denesi Kessler 2013]
          • †Aythya effodiata (DeVis 1905) [Nyroca effodiata DeVis 1905]
          • †Aythya magna Kuročkin 1985
          • †Aythya molesta (Kuročkin 1985) Zelenkov 1985 [Anas molesta Kuročkin 1985]
          • †Aythya reclusa (DeVis 1888) [Nyroca reclusa DeVis 1888]
          • †Aythya robusta (DeVis 1888) [Nyroca robusta DeVis 1888]
          • †Aythya spatiosa Kuročkin 1976
          • †Aythya cf. innotata (Réunion pochard)
          • Subgenus (Nyroca) Fleming 1822
            • Aythya baeri (Radde 1863) (Baer's pochard)
            • Aythya innotata (Salvadori 1894) (Madagascar pochard)
            • Aythya nyroca (Güldenstädt 1769) (ferruginous duck)
            • Aythya australis (Eyton 1838) (hardhead)
              • A. a. extima Mayr 1940 (Banks Island hardhead)
              • A. a. australis (Eyton 1838) (Australasian hardhead)
          • Subgenus (Aristonetta) Baird 1858
            • Aythya americana (Eyton 1838) (redhead)
            • Aythya ferina (Linnaeus 1758) (common pochard)
            • Aythya valisineria (Wilson 1814) (canvasback)
          • Subgenus (Aythya) Boie 1822
            • Aythya novaeseelandiae (Gmelin 1789) (New Zealand scaup)
            • Aythya collaris (Donovan 1809) (ring-necked duck)
            • Aythya fuligula (Linnaeus 1758) (tufted duck)
            • Aythya affinis (Eyton 1838) (lesser scaup)
            • Aythya marila (Linnaeus 1761) (greater scaup)
              • A. m. marila (Linnaeus 1761) (Eurasian greater scaup)
              • A. m. nearctica Stejneger 1885 (American greater scaup)

Phylogeny of Anatini

Lophonetta specularioides Amazonetta brasiliensis Speculanas specularis Tachyeres T. brachypterus T. pteneres T. leucocephalus T. patachonicus Sibirionetta formosa Spatula (Querquedula) S. querquedula (Punanetta) S. hottentota S. puna S. versicolor (Spatula) S. platalea S. discors S. cyanoptera S. smithii S. clypeata S. rhynchotis Mareca (Eunetta) M. falcata (Chaulelasmus) M. strepera (Mareca) M. penelope M. sibilatrix M. americana Anas (Anas) A. sparsa A. melleri A. undulata A. laysanensis A. wyvilliana A. luzonica A. superciliosa A. poecilorhyncha A. zonorhyncha A. platyrhynchos A. rubripes ?A. diazi A. fulvigula (Dafilonettion) A. crecca A. carolinensis A. flavirostris A. andium (Dafila) A. capensis A. bahamensis A. erythrorhyncha A. georgica A. acuta A. eatoni (Virago) A. castanea ?A. albogularis ?A. gibberifrons A. gracilis (Nesonetta) A. bernieri A. chlorotis A. aucklandica A. nesiotis

• • • • Tribe Anatini Leach 1820 (Dabbling ducks & moa-nalos)
        • Genus †Bambolinetta Mayr & Pavia 2014
          • †Bambolinetta lignitifila (Portis 1884) Mayr & Pavia 2014 [Anas lignitifila Portis 1884]
        • Genus †Heteroanser Zelenkov 2012
          • †Heteroanser vicinus (Kuročkin 1976) Zelenkov 2012 [Heterochen vicinus Kuročkin 1976; Anser vicinus (Kuročkin 1976) Mlíkovský & Švec 1986]
        • Genus †Matanas Worthy et al. 2007
          • †Matanas enrighti Worthy et al. 2007 (Enright’s ducks)
        • Genus †Sinanas Yeh 1980
          • †Sinanas diatomas Yeh 1980
        • Genus †Talpanas Olson & James 2009
          • †Talpanas lippa Olson & James 2009 (Kaua'i mole duck)
        • Genus †Wasonaka Howard 1966
          • †Wasonaka yepomerae Howard 1966
        • Sub tribe Thambetochenina (moa-nalos)
          • Genus †Chelychelynechen Olson & James 1991
            • †Chelychelynechen quassus Olson & James 1991 (turtle-jawed moa-nalos)
          • Genus †Ptaiochen Olson & James 1991
            • †Ptaiochen pau Olson & James 1991 (small-billed moa-nalos)
          • Genus †Thambetochen Olson & Wetmore 1976 (large-billed moa-nalos)
            • †Thambetochen chauliodous Olson & Wetmore 1976 (Maui Nui large-billed moa-nalo)
            • †Thambetochen xanion Olson & James 1991 (O'ahu moa-nalo)
        • Sub tribe Anatina Vigors 1825 non Schumacher 1817 (Dabbling ducks)
          • Genus Lophonetta Riley 1914
            • Lophonetta specularioides (King 1828) Riley 1914 (Crested Ducks)
              • L. s. alticola (Ménégaux 1909) (Andean crested duck)
              • L. s. specularioides (King 1828) (Patagonian crested duck)
          • Genus Amazonetta von Boetticher 1929
            • Amazonetta brasiliensis (Gmelin 1789) von Boetticher 1929 (Brazilian Teals)
              • A. b. brasiliensis (Gmelin 1789) (Lesser Brazilian teal)
              • A. b. ipecutiri (Vieillot 1816) (Greater Brazilian teal)
          • Genus Speculanas von Boetticher 1929
            • Speculanas specularis (King 1828) von Boetticher 1929 (Bronze-winged Ducks)
          • Genus Tachyeres Owen 1875 (Steamer Ducks)
            • Tachyeres patachonicus (King 1831) (flying steamerduck)
            • Tachyeres leucocephalus (Latham 1790) (white-headed steamerduck)
            • Tachyeres pteneres (Forster 1844) (Magellanic steamerduck)
            • Tachyeres brachypterus (Latham 1790) (Falkland steamerduck)
          • Genus Sibirionetta
            • Sibirionetta formosa (Georgi 1775) (Baikal Teals)
          • Genus Spatula Boie 1822
            • Subgenus (Querquedula) Stephens 1824
              • †Spatula pullulans (Brodkorb 1961)
              • Spatula querquedula (Linnaeus 1758) (garganey)
            • Subgenus (Punanetta) Bonaparte 1856
              • Spatula hottentota (Eyton 1838) (blue-billed teal)
              • Spatula puna (Lichtenstein) Tschudi 1844 (puna teal)
              • Spatula versicolor Vieillot 1816 (silver teal)
                • S. v. fretensis King 1831 (southern silver teal)
                • S. v. versicolor Vieillot 1816 (northern silver teal)
            • Subgenus (Spatula) Boie 1822
              • Spatula platalea Vieillot 1816 (red shoveler)
              • Spatula discors Linnaeus 1766 (blue-winged teal)
              • Spatula cyanoptera Vieillot 1816 (cinnamon teal)
                • S. c. septentrionalium Snyder & Lumsden 1951 (northern cinnamon teal)
                • S. c. tropica Snyder & Lumsden 1951 (tropical cinnamon teal)
                • †S. c. borreroi Snyder & Lumsden 1951 (Borrero's cinnamon teal)
                • S. c. orinoma (Oberholser 1906) (Andean cinnamon teal)
                • S. c. cyanoptera Vieillot 1816 (Argentine cinnamon teal)
              • Spatula smithii (Hartert 1891) (Cape shoveler)
              • Spatula clypeata (Linnaeus 1758) (northern shoveler)
              • Spatula rhynchotis Latham 1801 (Australian shoveler)
                • S. r. variegata (Gould 1856) (New Zealand shoveler)
                • S. r. rhynchotis Latham 1801 (Australian shoveler)
          • Genus Mareca Stephens 1824
            • Subgenus (Eunetta) Bonaparte 1856
              • Mareca falcata (Georgi 1775) (falcated duck)
            • Subgenus (Chaulelasmus) Bonaparte 1838
              • Mareca strepera (Linnaeus 1758) (gadwall)
                • †M. s. couesi (Streets 1876) (Coues'/Washington Island gadwall)
                • M. s. strepera (Linnaeus 1758) (Holarctic gadwall)
            • Subgenus (Mareca) Stephens 1824 (Widgeons)
              • †Mareca marecula (Olson & Jouventin 1996) (Amsterdam Island widgeon, ?Saint Paul Island duck)
              • Mareca penelope (Linnaeus 1758) (Eurasian wigeon)
              • Mareca americana (Gmelin 1789) (American wigeon)
              • Mareca sibilatrix (Poeppig 1829) (Chiloe wigeon)
          • Genus Anas Linnaeus 1758
            • †Anas apscheronica Burchak-Abramovisch 1958
            • †Anas bunkeri (Wetmore 1944) [Nettion bunkeri Wetmore 1944]
            • †Anas elapsa DeVis 1888 [Nettion elapsum (DeVis 1888)] (Chinchilla Late Pleistocene of Condamine River, Australia)
            • †Anas gracilipes DeVis 1905 (Late Pleistocene of Australia)
            • †Anas itchtucknee McCoy 1963
            • †Anas kisatibiensis [Anser kisatibiensis] (Early Pliocene of Kisatibi, Georgia)
            • †Anas kurochkini Zelenkov & Panteleyev 2015
            • †Anas lambrechti (Spillman 1942) [Archeoquerquedula lambrechti Spillman 1942; Querquedula lambrechti (Spillman 1942)]
            • †Anas moldovica (Late Pliocene of Tchichmiknaia, Moldovia?Georgia?)
            • †Anas sansaniensis Milne-Edwards 1867 [Dendrocygna sansaniensis (Milne-Edwards 1867) Mlíkovský 1988]
            • †Anas schneideri Emslie 1985
            • †Anas strenua DeVis 1905 (Late Pleistocene of Patteramordu, Australia)
            • Subgenus (Anas) Linnaeus 1758
              • †Anas pachyscelus Wetmore 1960 (Bermuda Islands flightless duck)
              • Anas sparsa Eyton 1838 (African black duck)
                • A. s. leucostigma Rüppell 1845 (pink-billed black duck)
                • A. s. sparsa Eyton 1838 (South African black duck)
              • Anas melleri Sclater 1865 (Meller's duck)
              • Anas undulata Dubois 1839 (yellow-billed duck)
                • A. u. ruppelli Blyth 1855 (northern yellow-billed duck)
                • A. u. undulata Dubois 1839 (southern yellow-billed duck)
              • Anas laysanensis Rothschild 1892 (Laysan duck)
              • Anas wyvilliana Sclater 1878 (Hawaiian duck)
              • Anas luzonica Fraser 1839 (Philippine duck)
              • Anas superciliosa Gmelin 1789 (Pacific black duck)
                • A. s. pelewensis Hartlaub & Finsch 1872 (Pacific Islands gray duck)
                • A. s. superciliosa Gmelin 1789 (Australasian grey duck)
              • †Anas oustaleti Salvadori 1894 (Mariana/Oustalet's mallard)
              • Anas poecilorhyncha Forster 178 (Indian spot-billed duck)
                • A. p. haringtoni (Oates 1907) (Burmese spot-billed duck)
                • A. p. poecilorhyncha Forster 1781 (Indian spot-billed duck)
              • Anas zonorhyncha Swinhoe 1866 (Chinese spot-billed duck)
              • Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus 1758 (mallard)
                • A. p. conboschas Brehm 1831 (Greenland mallard)
                • A. p. platyrhynchos Linnaeus 1758 (European mallard)
              • Anas rubripes Brewster 1902 (American black duck)
              • Anas diazi Ridgway 1886 (Mexican mallard)
              • Anas fulvigula Ridgway 1874 (mottled duck)
                • A. f. maculosa Sennett 1889 (Gulf Coast mottled duck)
                • A. f. fulvigula Ridgway 1874 (Florida mottled duck)
            • Subgenus (Dafilonettion) Boettischer 1937
              • †Anas greeni (Brodkorb 1964)
              • †Anas ogallalae (Brodkorb 1962)
              • Anas crecca Linnaeus 1758 (common teal)
                • A. c. crecca Linnaeus 1758 (Eurasian teal)
                • A. c. nimia Friedmann 1948 (Aleutian common teal)
              • Anas carolinensis Gmelin 1789 (Green-winged teal)
              • Anas andium (Sclater & Salvin 1873) (Andean teal)
                • A. a. altipetens (Conover 1941) (Mérida teal)
                • A. a. andium (Sclater & Salvin 1873) (Andean teal)
              • Anas flavirostris Vieillot 1816 (yellow-billed teal)
                • A. f. oxyptera Meyen 1834 (Sharp-winged teal)
                • A. f. flavirostris Vieillot 1816 (Yellow-billed teal)
            • Subgenus (Dafila) Stephens 1824
              • †Anas cheuen Agnolín 2006
              • Anas capensis Gmelin 1789 (Cape teal)
              • Anas bahamensis Linnaeus 1758 (white-cheeked pintail)
                • A. b. galapagensis (Ridgway 1890) (Galapagos white-cheeked pintail)
                • A. b. bahamensis Linnaeus 1758 (lesser white-cheeked pintail)
                • A. b. rubrirostris Vieillot 1816 (greater white-cheeked pintail)
              • Anas erythrorhyncha Gmelin 1789 (red-billed teal)
              • Anas acuta Linnaeus 1758 (northern pintail)
              • Anas eatoni (Sharpe 1875) (southern pintail)
                • A. e. drygalskii Reichenow 1904 (Crozet Islands pintail)
                • A. e. eatoni (Sharpe 1875) (Kerguelen Islands pintail)
              • Anas georgica Gmelin 1789 (yellow-billed pintail)
                • A. g. georgica Gmelin 1789 (South Georgia pintail)
                • †A. g. niceforoi Wetmore & Borrero 1946 (Niceforo's pintail)
                • A. g. spinicauda Vieillot 1816 (Chilean yellow-billed pintail)
            • Subgenus (Virago) Newton 1872
              • Anas castanea (Eyton 1838) (chestnut teal)
              • Anas albogularis (Hume 1873) (Andaman teal)
              • Anas gibberifrons Müller 1842 (Sunda teal)
              • Anas gracilis Buller 1869 (grey teal)
                • †A. g. remissa Ripley 1942 (Rennell Island teal)
                • A. g. gracilis
            • Subgenus (Nesonetta) Gray 1844
              • †Anas cf. chlorotis (Macquarie Islands teal)
              • †Anas theodori (Mauritius duck)
              • Anas bernieri (Hartlaub 1860) (Madagascar teal)
              • †Anas chathamica (Oliver 1955) (Chatham Island duck/teal)
              • Anas chlorotis Gray 1845 (brown teal)
              • Anas aucklandica (Gray 1844) (Auckland teal)
              • Anas nesiotis (Fleming 1935) (Campbell teal)

References

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