User:WDGraham/Infobox spaceflight/testcases/Sputnik 1

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Sputnik 1
A mockup of Sputnik 1
Mission typeTechnology
Ionospheric
Atmospheric
OperatorOKB-1
Harvard designation1957 Alpha 2
SATCAT no.2
Mission duration2 months
Spacecraft properties
ManufacturerOKB-1
Soviet Ministry of Radiotechnical Industry
Launch mass83.6 kg (184 lb)
Start of mission
Launch date4 October 1957, 19:28:34 (1957-10-04UTC19:28:34Z) UTC
RocketSputnik 8K71PS
Launch siteBaikonur 1/5
End of mission
Decay date4 January 1958 (1958-01-05)
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeLow Earth orbit
Semi-major axis6,955.2 kilometres (4,321.8 mi)
Eccentricity0.05201
Perigee altitude214 kilometres (133 mi)
Apogee altitude938 kilometres (583 mi)
Inclination65.1 degrees
Period96.18 minutes
Epoch4 October 1957