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Mount Olive Township, New Jersey

Coordinates: 40°51′56″N 74°44′31″W / 40.865597°N 74.74193°W / 40.865597; -74.74193
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Mount Olive Township, New Jersey
Township
Lewis Carey Farmhouse located in Flanders
Lewis Carey Farmhouse located in Flanders
Official seal of Mount Olive Township, New Jersey
Seal
Map
Interactive map of Mount Olive
Mount Olive Township is located in Morris County, New Jersey
Mount Olive Township
Mount Olive Township
Location in Morris County
Mount Olive Township is located in New Jersey
Mount Olive Township
Mount Olive Township
Location in New Jersey
Mount Olive Township is located in the United States
Mount Olive Township
Mount Olive Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°51′56″N 74°44′31″W / 40.865597°N 74.74193°W / 40.865597; -74.74193[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Morris
IncorporatedMarch 22, 1871
Named forBenjamin Olive
Government
[7]
 • TypeFaulkner Act (mayor–council)
 • BodyTownship Council
 • MayorJoe Nicastro (R, term ends December 31, 2027)[3][4]
 • AdministratorAndrew Tatarenko[5]
 • Municipal clerkMichelle Masser[6]
Area
[1]
 • Total
31.24 sq mi (80.92 km2)
 • Land29.62 sq mi (76.71 km2)
 • Water1.63 sq mi (4.21 km2)  5.21%
 • Rank83rd of 565 in state
4th of 39 in county[1]
Elevation
[8]
948 ft (289 m)
Population
 (2020)[9][10]
 • Total
28,886
 • Estimate 
(2023)[9][11]
29,249
 • Rank84th of 565 in state
2nd of 39 in county[12]
 • Density975.3/sq mi (376.6/km2)
  • Rank387th of 565 in state
29th of 39 in county[12]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Codes
07828 – Budd Lake[13][14]
07836 – Flanders[15]
Area code(s)908 and 973[16]
FIPS code3402749080[1][17][18]
GNIS feature ID0882197[1][19]
Websitewww.mountolivetwpnj.org

Mount Olive Township is a township in western Morris County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.[20] As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 28,886,[9][10] its highest decennial census count ever and an increase of 769 (+2.7%) from the 2010 census count of 28,117,[21][22] which in turn reflected an increase of 3,924 (+16.2%) from the 24,193 counted in the 2000 census.[23]

The Township of Mount Olive was formed by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 22, 1871, from portions of Roxbury Township.[24][25][26] Netcong was formed from portions of the township on October 23, 1894.[24] The township was named for Benjamin Olive, a colonial-era Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey who donated land for the site of churches constructed in the area.[27][28]

The township comprises the unincorporated communities of Budd Lake and Flanders.[29] Located within the Raritan Valley region, Mount Olive is situated in western Morris County bordering both Sussex and Warren counties along the Musconetcong River.

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 31.24 square miles (80.92 km2), including 29.62 square miles (76.71 km2) of land and 1.63 square miles (4.21 km2) of water (5.21%).[1][2]

Budd Lake (with a 2010 Census population of 8,968[30]) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Mount Olive Township.[31][32][33]

Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Bartley, Flanders, Saxton Falls, and Waterloo.[34]

The township borders the municipalities of Chester Township, Netcong, Roxbury Township, and Washington Township in Morris County; Stanhope in Sussex County; and Hackettstown in Warren County.[35][36][37]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18801,982—
18901,848−6.8%
19001,221*−33.9%
19101,160−5.0%
19201,008−13.1%
19301,23522.5%
19401,52623.6%
19502,59770.2%
19603,80746.6%
197010,394173.0%
198018,74880.4%
199021,28213.5%
200024,19313.7%
201028,11716.2%
202028,8862.7%
2023 (est.)29,249[9][11]1.3%
Population sources:
1880–1920[38] 1880–1890[39]
1890–1910[40] 1910–1930[41] 1940–2000[42]
2000[43][44] 2010[21][22] 2020 [9][10]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[24]

2020 census

[edit]
Mount Olive township, Morris County, New Jersey – Racial and Ethnic Composition
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity Pop 2010[45] Pop 2020[46] % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 20,522 18,399 72.99% 63.70%
Black or African American alone (NH) 1,514 1,807 5.38% 6.26%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 40 12 0.14% 0.04%
Asian alone (NH) 2,297 3,025 8.17% 10.47%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 5 3 0.02% 0.01%
Some Other Race alone (NH) 71 141 0.25% 0.49%
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) 431 1,039 1.53% 3.60%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 3,237 4,460 11.51% 15.44%
Total 28,117 28,886 100.00% 100.00%

2010 census

[edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 28,117 people, 10,690 households, and 7,323 families in the township. The population density was 956.1 per square mile (369.2/km2). There were 11,244 housing units at an average density of 382.4 per square mile (147.6/km2). The racial makeup was 80.66% (22,679) White, 5.74% (1,614) Black or African American, 0.20% (55) Native American, 8.23% (2,315) Asian, 0.04% (12) Pacific Islander, 2.86% (805) from other races, and 2.27% (637) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 11.51% (3,237) of the population.[21]

Of the 10,690 households, 36.9% had children under the age of 18; 55.7% were married couples living together; 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present and 31.5% were non-families. Of all households, 25.8% were made up of individuals and 6.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.22.[21]

26.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 29.6% from 25 to 44, 27.9% from 45 to 64, and 9.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.8 years. For every 100 females, the population had 97.3 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 94.6 males.[21]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $77,243 (with a margin of error of +/− $5,287) and the median family income was $102,448 (+/− $8,454). Males had a median income of $70,532 (+/− $5,545) versus $52,205 (+/− $4,050) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $37,758 (+/− $1,723). About 3.8% of families and 5.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.7% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.[47]

2000 census

[edit]

As of the 2000 United States census[17] there were 24,193 people, 9,068 households, and 6,374 families residing in the township. The population density was 797.0 inhabitants per square mile (307.7/km2). There were 9,311 housing units at an average density of 306.7 per square mile (118.4/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 86.69% White, 3.79% African American, 0.17% Native American, 6.00% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.53% from other races, and 1.81% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.97% of the population.[43][44]

There were 9,068 households, out of which 39.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.6% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.7% were non-families. 23.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.22.[43][44]

In the township the population was spread out, with 27.6% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 37.6% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 6.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.3 males.[43][44]

The median income for a household in the township was $64,515, and the median income for a family was $75,189. Males had a median income of $50,653 versus $35,882 for females. The per capita income for the township was $28,691. About 1.7% of families and 3.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.1% of those under age 18 and 3.5% of those age 65 or over.[43][44]

Government

[edit]

Local government

[edit]

Effective January 1, 1972, the voters in the Township approved a change to a Mayor-Council form of government, governed by a directly elected mayor and a seven-member Township Council elected on an at-large basis. The mayor operates the government with the assistance of a Township Administrator, with the Council performing a legislative role. Starting from its inception in 1871, Mount Olive had been governed under the Township form of municipal government, by a three-person Township Committee, which was expanded to five members in 1968.[25]

Mount Olive Township is governed under the Optional Municipal Charter Law's (Faulkner Act) Mayor-Council form of government (Plan E), enacted based on the recommendations of a Charter Study Commission.[48] The governing body is comprised of the Mayor and the Township Council and provides for a "strong mayor", with a separately elected mayor and council.[7][49] The township is one of 71 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government.[50] The mayor, who is elected directly by the voters, is the Chief Executive Officer of the Township. The Mayor is responsible for carrying out all Council decisions and for the day-to-day operation of all functions of the municipality. The Township Council is comprised of seven members, who are elected on an at-large basis with staggered terms in elections held in odd-numbered years with either three seats or four seats coming up for vote; the mayor is up for election the same year that three council seats are up for vote. The Township Council is the legislative branch of the government and is responsible for approving the municipal budget and enacting ordinances. The council elects a Council President from among its members at an annual reorganization meeting. The Council President presides at all council meetings.[51]

As of 2023, the Mayor of Mount Olive Township is Republican Robert Greenbaum, whose term of office ends December 31, 2023.[3] Members of the Township Council are Council President Joe Nicastro (R, 2023), Council Vice President Alex Roman (R, 2023), Charles Aaron Jr. (R, 2025; appointed to serve an unexpired term), John Ferrante (R, 2025), Colleen Labow (R, 2023), John Mania (R, 2025) and Gregory Stewart (R, 2025).[52][53][54][55][56][57]

In January 2023, Chuck Aaron was sworn in to fill the seat expiring in December 2025 that became vacant following the death of Daniel Amianda the previous November. Aaron will serve on an interim basis until the November 2023 general election, when voters will select a candidate to fill the balance of the term of office.[58]

In July 2015, the Township Council selected Gregory Stewart from three candidates nominated by the Republican municipal committee to fill the seat expiring in December 2017 that had been held by Ray Perkins until his resignation from office to move out of the township, after having served 13 years in office; Stewart will serve on an interim basis until the November 2016 general election, when voters will choose a candidate to serve the one year remaining on the term of office.[59]

Serving a term ending December 2013, Patrick Walsh resigned from office in February 2013, citing internal conflicts in the township's Republican Party government.[60]

Federal, state and county representation

[edit]

Mount Olive Township is located in the 7th Congressional District[61] and is part of New Jersey's 24th state legislative district.[62]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 7th congressional district is represented by Thomas Kean Jr. (R, Westfield).[63] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027) and Andy Kim (Moorestown, term ends 2031).[64][65]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 24th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Parker Space (R, Wantage Township) and in the General Assembly by Dawn Fantasia (R, Franklin) and Mike Inganamort (R, Chester Township).[66]

Morris County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners composed of seven members who are elected at-large in partisan elections to three-year terms on a staggered basis, with either one or three seats up for election each year as part of the November general election.[67] Actual day-to-day operation of departments is supervised by County Administrator Deena Leary.[68]: 8  As of 2025, Morris County's Commissioners are:

John Krickus (R, Chatham Township, 2027),[69] Director Christine Myers (R, Harding, 2025),[70] Douglas Cabana (R, Boonton Township, 2025),[71] Thomas J. Mastrangelo (R, Montville, 2025),[72] Deputy Director Stephen H. Shaw (R, Mountain Lakes, 2027),[73] Deborah Smith (R, Denville, 2027)[74] and Tayfun Selen (R, Chatham Township, 2026)[68]: 2 [75]

The county's constitutional officers are: Clerk Ann F. Grossi (R, Parsippany–Troy Hills, 2028),[76][77] Sheriff James M. Gannon (R, Boonton Township, 2025)[78][79] and Surrogate Heather Darling (R, Roxbury, 2029).[80][81]

Politics

[edit]

As of March 2011, there were a total of 15,159 registered voters in Mount Olive Township, of which 2,984 (19.7%) were registered as Democrats, 4,930 (32.5%) were registered as Republicans and 7,226 (47.7%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 19 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[82]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 53.3% of the vote (5,664 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 45.7% (4,855 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (113 votes), among the 10,691 ballots cast by the township's 16,433 registered voters (59 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 65.1%.[83][84] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 52.9% of the vote (6,191 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 45.5% (5,327 votes) and other candidates with 1.1% (123 votes), among the 11,705 ballots cast by the township's 15,776 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.2%.[85] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 59.0% of the vote (6,330 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 39.9% (4,287 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (91 votes), among the 10,731 ballots cast by the township's 14,794 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 72.5.[86]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 70.8% of the vote (4,315 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 27.1% (1,655 votes), and other candidates with 2.1% (126 votes), among the 6,158 ballots cast by the township's 16,376 registered voters (62 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 37.6%.[87][88] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 63.4% of the vote (4,663 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 27.1% (1,995 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 8.1% (596 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (50 votes), among the 7,351 ballots cast by the township's 15,468 registered voters, yielding a 47.5% turnout.[89]

In the 2024 presidential election, 14,593 ballots were cast from a potential of 22,176 registered voters marking 65.8% participation. Republican and former president Donald Trump received 50.5% of the vote (7375 votes) and Democrat Vice President Kamala Harris received 46.1% (6732 votes.) Notable other candidates included Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (RFK) who received 88 votes and Jill Stein receiving 174.

Education

[edit]

The Mount Olive Township School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[90] As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprised of six schools, had an enrollment of 4,583 students and 405.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.3:1.[91] Schools in the district (with 2021–22 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[92]) are Mountain View Elementary School[93] with 488 students in grades PreK-5, Sandshore Elementary School[94] with 462 students in grades K-5, Chester M. Stephens Elementary School[95] with 655 students in grades K-5, Tinc Road Elementary School[96] with 404 students in grades K-5, Mount Olive Middle School[97] with 1,098 students in grades 6-8 and Mount Olive High School[98] with 1,468 students in grades 9-12.[99][100][101]

Public library

[edit]

The Mount Olive Public Library serves the informational, educational, cultural, and recreational resource of the township. It is the objective of the Library to serve the community with programs, books and other media. The Mount Olive Township Library Association was incorporated in 1976. In 1979, a major addition was added to the original octagon. In 1985, the township held a referendum with voters overwhelmingly in favor of municipalization. The Library officially became a municipal library in 1986. In 1991, a second addition was added to include an administrative area and the periodical/reading room. In January 2005 the new library which was built on Flanders-Drakestown Road opened for residents.[102]

Transportation

[edit]
Interstate 80 westbound in Mount Olive Township

Roads and highways

[edit]

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 140.17 miles (225.58 km) of roadways, of which 115.11 miles (185.25 km) were maintained by the municipality, 10.03 miles (16.14 km) by Morris County and 15.03 miles (24.19 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[103]

The major roads that pass through include U.S. Route 46 through the center,[104] U.S. Route 206 in the east and northeast part (called the "Netcong Bypass")[105] and Interstate 80 (Bergen Passaic Expressway) in the north (which is also briefly concurrent with US 206).[106]

Public transportation

[edit]

Commuter rail service is offered by NJ Transit at the Mount Olive station[107] along its Morris & Essex Lines and Montclair-Boonton Line, offering service to Hoboken Terminal in Hoboken, New Jersey, Newark Broad Street Station, Secaucus Junction and Pennsylvania Station in Midtown Manhattan.[108][109]

NJ Transit local bus service had been offered on the MCM5 route until 2010, when subsidies offered to the local service provider were eliminated as part of budget cuts.[110][111]

Bus service is provided along Route 46 between Netcong and Dover on the Morris On the Move (M.O.M.) route.[112]

Points of interest

[edit]

The Seward Mansion was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 24, 2013 for its significance in architecture.[113]

The Mount Olive Village Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 3, 2015.[114] It includes the Mount Olive Baptist Church and Schoolhouse.

Vasa Park is a community of summer and retirement homes operated by District 6 of the Vasa Order of America, a Swedish cultural society.[115] The park includes picnic and recreational facilities, a banquet hall, and a research library.[116][117]

Pax Amicus Castle Theatre is a community theater on Budd Lake built in 1970 and designed to look like a medieval castle.[118]

  • Seward Mansion, built c. 1865
    Seward Mansion, built c. 1865
  • Mount Olive Baptist Meeting House, built 1855
    Mount Olive Baptist Meeting House, built 1855
  • Mount Olive Academy, built 1837
    Mount Olive Academy, built 1837

Notable people

[edit]
See also: Category:People from Mount Olive Township, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Mount Olive Township include:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Mayor's Page, Mount Olive Township. Accessed April 26, 2023.
  4. ^ New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  5. ^ Administration, Mount Olive Township. Accessed March 26, 2023.
  6. ^ Township Clerk, Mount Olive Township. Accessed March 26, 2023.
  7. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 110.
  8. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Mount Olive, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 8, 2013.
  9. ^ a b c d e QuickFacts Mount Olive Township, Morris County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 6, 2023.
  10. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  11. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
  12. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  13. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Mount Olive, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed December 20, 2012.
  14. ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed October 23, 2013.
  15. ^ "ZIP Code™ Lookup | USPS".
  16. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Mount Olive, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 23, 2013.
  17. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  19. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  20. ^ Explore Southwestern Morris County, Morris County Tourism Authority. Accessed April 10, 2024. "Southwestern Morris County includes a multitude of farms, farmers markets and community-supported agriculture offering fresh produce and festivals throughout the growing season throughout its communities of Mount Olive, Washington Township (Long Valley), Roxbury, Chester, Chester Township, Mount Arlington, Mendham, Mendham Township, Randolph and Netcong."
  21. ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Mount Olive township, Morris County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 20, 2012.
  22. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Mount Olive township Archived 2016-09-17 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 20, 2012.
  23. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  24. ^ a b c Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 195. Accessed May 30, 2024.
  25. ^ a b The History of Mt. Olive, Mount Olive Township. Accessed December 25, 2016. "The beginning of the first hundred years was on March 22, 1871, when Mt. Olive was created through the splitting of the area then known as Roxbury Township.... Mt. Olive was separated from Roxbury on March 11, 1871."
  26. ^ Historical Timeline of Morris County Boundaries, Morris County Library. Accessed December 24, 2016. "1871, March 11. Mt. Olive Township is established from Roxbury. From PL 1871, p. 695."
  27. ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 8, 2015.
  28. ^ Gustines, George Gene. "In Brief; Baedaker: Joy, Misery and Olive: Matching a Place and a Name", The New York Times, October 1, 1995. Accessed September 8, 2015. "The new township, a prosperous center of forges and iron works, was named after Benjamin Olive, a Lieutenant Governor in the early 1700s (when the state still had lieutenant governors). A major landholder, Olive dedicated a portion of his estate for the construction of the township's two churches."
  29. ^ Profile, Mount Olive Township. Accessed May 28, 2024. "Located in scenic northwest New Jersey, Mount Olive covers a landscape of ridgelines and river valleys enfolding the communities of Budd Lake and Flanders."
  30. ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Budd Lake CDP, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 18, 2012.
  31. ^ GCT-PH1 - Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Morris County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 20, 2012.
  32. ^ 2006-2010 American Community Survey Geography for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 20, 2012.
  33. ^ New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32), United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed December 20, 2012.
  34. ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  35. ^ Areas touching Mount Olive Township, MapIt. Accessed February 28, 2020.
  36. ^ Morris County Municipalities Map, Morris County, New Jersey Department of Planning and Preservation. Accessed February 28, 2020.
  37. ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  38. ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed October 23, 2013.
  39. ^ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 98. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed December 20, 2012.
  40. ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 338. Accessed December 20, 2012.
  41. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 718. Accessed December 20, 2012.
  42. ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  43. ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Mount Olive township, Morris County, New Jersey[permanent dead link‍], United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 20, 2012.
  44. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Mount Olive township, Morris County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 20, 2012.
  45. ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Mount Olive township, Morris County, New Jersey". United States Census Bureau.
  46. ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Mount Olive township, Morris County, New Jersey". United States Census Bureau.
  47. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Mount Olive township, Morris County, New Jersey Archived 2020-02-12 at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 20, 2012.
  48. ^ "The Faulkner Act: New Jersey's Optional Municipal Charter Law", New Jersey State League of Municipalities, July 2007. Accessed October 23, 2013.
  49. ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 10. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  50. ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  51. ^ Form of Government, Mount Olive Township. Accessed May 26, 2022. "Mount Olive Township operates under the Optional Municipal Charter Law (Faulkner Act), Mayor-Council form of government. The Township is governed by our elected Mayor who serves a four year term and a seven member council, each elected at-large for a staggered four year term of office."
  52. ^ Township Council's Page, Mount Olive Township. Accessed April 26, 2023.
  53. ^ 2022 Municipal Data Sheet, Mount Olive Township. Accessed May 26, 2022.
  54. ^ Morris County Manual 2024, Morris County, New Jersey Clerk. Accessed May 1, 2024.
  55. ^ Morris County Municipal Elected Officials For The Year 2024, Morris County, New Jersey Clerk, updated March 20, 2024. Accessed May 1, 2024.
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  124. ^ Keturah Orji, United States Olympic Committee. Accessed August 9, 2016. "Birthplace: Hoboken, N.J.; Hometown: Mount Olive, N.J.; High School: Mount Olive High School (Mount Olive, N.J.) '14"
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  128. ^ Izzo, Michael. "Budd Lake actress ready to break out in Free the Nipple", Courier News, November 17, 2014. Accessed September 4, 2019. "Mount Olive – Budd Lake's Jen Ponton has had a great few years, but she says the best is yet to come."
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  132. ^ Lambert, Jim. "Steve Slattery, a NJ distance running legend, is headed into the Mount Olive Hall of Fame", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, September 24, 2012. Accessed September 8, 2015. "I haven't covered many runners blessed with the kind of talent or who ran with the kind of heart that Steve Slattery showed during his days at Mount Olive High."
  133. ^ Garber, Phil. "Mount Olive soccer star shoots for the stars", Mount Olive Chronicle, January 29, 2019. Accessed December 31, 2023. "Naya Vialva is on a fast track. The 17-year-old township girl was in a hurry to graduate from Mount Olive High School so she could begin her collegiate career and then move to her next goal of playing soccer professionally in Europe."
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