Violet Aitken
Violet Aitken | |
|---|---|
| Born | Marion Violet Aitken 21 January 1886 |
| Died | November 1987 (aged 101) Hertfordshire, England, UK |
| Nationality | British |
| Known for | Suffragette |
| Movement | Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) |
Violet Aitken (21 January 1886 – November 1987) was a British suffragette. She was born Marion Violet Aitken and raised in Bedfordshire, and she was the daughter of William Aitken, who became Canon of Norwich Cathedral. She had a sister, Rose, who took up theosophy.
She became a suffragette and editor of The Suffragette and was imprisoned and force-fed. Latterly, she lived in Hertfordshire, where she died in 1987, aged 101.[1]
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Political activism
[edit]Aitken became active in the women's suffrage movement in the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) of the Pankhursts. In November 1911, she held the bridle of a police horse during a WSPU protest, and was arrested and sent to Holloway prison.
In March 1912, she and Clara Giveen were arrested for damaging £100 of windows at Jay's clothing shop in London's Regent Street.
In June 1912, she was released from Winson Green, having been transferred due to prison overcrowding, but near the end of a four-month prison sentence, during which she was force-fed after going on hunger strike.[2] Aitken was awarded a Hunger Strike Medal 'for valour' by WSPU.[citation needed]
Her father and mother were pained by her involvement in violent protests, as he wrote in his diary,[3] although he later recognised women's calls for being allowed to vote were 'after all only an act of justice'.[2]
Journalism
[edit]Aitken had considered leaving her editorial job at The Suffragette and pursuing a literary career, but rescinded that decision after the funeral of Emily Davison, who had died after throwing herself onto the racetrack.[2]
Records and images
[edit]Images of Violet Aitken are held in the Museum of London.[4]
Her autograph was within a collection auctioned in 2012.[5]
Her prison record is now in the National Archives.[6]
Further reading
[edit]Canon Aitken's diary [3] is at Norfolk Record Office – MC 2165/1/23, 976X4.
References
[edit]- ^ Profile, norfolkwomeninhistory.com. Accessed 24 October 2022.
- ^ a b c Atkinson, Diane (2018). Rise up, women! : the remarkable lives of the suffragettes. London: Bloomsbury. pp. 327, 415. ISBN 9781408844045. OCLC 1016848621.
- ^ a b "(Marian) Violet Aitken". Norfolk Women in History. 1 March 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
- ^ "Museum of London | Free museum in London". collections.museumoflondon.org.uk. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
- ^ "Suffragette Autograph Album To Be Auctioned: Save It For The Nation – And Future Researchers". Woman and her Sphere. 8 December 2012. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
- ^ Suffragettes: Amnesty of August 1914: index of people arrested, 1906-1914. The official... National Archives. 1914–1935.