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WZON

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Coordinates: 44°49′47.25″N 68°47′0.13″W / 44.8297917°N 68.7833694°W / 44.8297917; -68.7833694 (WZON)
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For the radio station in Dover-Foxcroft, Maine, that held the call sign WZON-FM at 103.1 FM from 2009 to 2012, see WZLO.
WZON
Broadcast areaPenobscot County, Maine
Frequency620 kHz
BrandingZ62
Programming
FormatClassic hits
AffiliationsCBS News Radio
Ownership
Owner
WKIT, WZLO
History
First air date
December 1926; 98 years ago (1926-12)
Former call signs
  • WLBZ (1926–1981)
  • WACZ (1981–1983)
Call sign meaning
The Dead Zone[1]
Technical information[2]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID66674
ClassB
Power
  • 5,000 watts day
  • 620 watts night
Transmitter coordinates
44°49′47.25″N 68°47′0.13″W / 44.8297917°N 68.7833694°W / 44.8297917; -68.7833694 (WZON)
Repeater(s)100.3-3 WKIT-HD3 (Brewer)
Links
Public license information
WebcastListen live
Websitewww.wzonam.com

WZON (620 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a classic hits format, with one late afternoon talk show. The station is licensed to Bangor and serves Central Maine.[3]

Along with sister stations 100.3 WKIT and 103.1 WZLO, WZON is owned by The Zone Corporation, the broadcast company owned by authors Tabitha King and her husband, best-selling horror writer Stephen King.[4] WZON transmits with 5,000 watts, using a non-directional transmitter by day and a directional pattern at night to protect other stations on 620 kHz. It is one of Maine's oldest radio stations, first signing on the air in 1926.

Programming

[edit]

WZON primarily broadcasts an oldies format, but airs a local afternoon talk show, Downtown with Rich Kimball, which features a national guest list including filmmaker Ken Burns, actors Stephen Tobolowsky, Peri Gilpin, comedians Paula Poundstone and Lewis Black, and musicians like Rosanne Cash, Jimmy Webb, and Peter Asher. Local newscasts from Bangor CBS affiliate WABI-TV are carried in the early morning and in the early evening. Hourly national news is supplied by CBS News Radio.

History

[edit]

WZON is one of the oldest radio stations in Maine. The station signed on in December 1926[5] as WLBZ, owned by Thompson L. Guernsey and operating from Dover-Foxcroft on 1440 kHz. It moved to 620 in 1928;[6] the following year, the station moved to Bangor and was transferred to Maine Broadcasting Company,[7] which was controlled by Guernsey.[8] WLBZ was a CBS affiliate by 1930;[9] in 1939, it switched to NBC.[10] Guernsey first attempted to sell the station to the Rines family, owner of WCSH in Portland, in 1938;[11] however, Guernsey did not complete the deal, leading the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to dismiss the application on June 18, 1940.[12] However, in 1944, to help pay off an outstanding note, Guernsey was forced to sell WLBZ at auction to the Rines-controlled Eastland Broadcasting Company.[13] A television sister station was added in 1958, when the Rines' Maine Broadcasting Company acquired WTWO (channel 2)[14] and renamed it WLBZ-TV.[15]

By 1973, WLBZ had a middle-of-the-road music format;[16] on September 1, 1975, this gave way to an all-news format via NBC's News and Information Service (NIS).[17][18] WLBZ returned to its a modified version of its previous format, featuring more "uptempo" songs, on May 16, 1977,[19][18][20] ahead of NBC's closure of NIS; station manager Edward Owen told the Bangor Daily News that Bangor did not have the population density to sustain an all-news format, noting that WCSH in Portland would continue as an all-news station locally.[19] The change came a week after WLBZ radio and WLBZ-TV, along with WCSH radio and WCSH-TV, began jointing promoting themselves as "NewsCenter".[19]

In February 1978, the station transitioned to a top 40 format as "Z-62"; the change was completed on March 1.[21][22] The change put WLBZ in direct competition with existing top 40 station WGUY;[21] that station's owner, Stone Communications, would sue Maine Broadcasting in 1979 over WLBZ's hiring of four former WGUY staffers in connection to the format change.[23] WLBZ, which had been one of Bangor's lowest-rated stations,[21] rose to the top of the ratings as a top 40 station, while WGUY's ratings declined.[23]

The Maine Broadcasting System decided to sell their radio stations in the early 1980s to focus on their television properties;[24] as early as 1979, the Acton, Massachusetts–based Acton Corporation had expressed interest in acquiring WLBZ radio, which was described as "not making any money".[25] The $550,000 sale to Acton, which also owned WMYD in Wickford, Rhode Island, was reached in 1980;[26] the following year, Acton changed the call sign to WACZ,[27] though the "Z-62" branding remained in place.[28]

On May 26, 1983, writer Stephen King announced his intention to purchase WACZ from Acton.[29] The $575,000 deal put the station under the ownership of the Zone Corporation,[30] which King formed with his wife Tabitha and his business advisor Arthur Greene; King had planned on calling the company the Christine Corporation (after his then most-recent novel), but the name was already in use by a Maine corporation.[31] King announced that he would change WACZ's call sign to WZON, but pledged no other immediate changes; he also vowed that he did not intend to run the money-losing station as a tax loss.[31] The sale was completed on the night of October 31.[32]

Though WZON attracted a loyal audience, it was financially unsuccessful,[33] leading King to lay off the station's airstaff in late 1987 and consider selling or closing WZON.[34] After reconsidering this plan, on September 1, 1988, the station—still branded "Z-62" and by then focused on rock 'n' roll and blues—was transferred to Bangor Public Communications, headed by King, and begin operating on a noncommercial basis.[35] Under this model, WZON began to ask for contributions from its listeners — similar to public radio stations.[36] King indicated that he had long planned to start a commercial-free rock 'n' roll station.[35]

King sold the station to Dr. John Tozer in 1990,[33] in a $185,750 deal.[37] Tozer, a Bangor dentist,[34] returned WZON to commercial operation that August with a talk and sports format, including CBS Radio Network newscasts and features.[38] It was the first station in Bangor to carry Rush Limbaugh.

WZON remained unprofitable, and after two years Tozer sold the station to Nancy E. Boyd's NEB Communications.[33] Danny C. Lennon, reported to be Boyd's wife, then began managing the station.[39] WZON's financial problems continued, with employees' paychecks bouncing and NEB falling behind on payments to both Tozer and King (who still owned the station's studios), and within months the station was forced into bankruptcy.[33] Lennon had previously been convicted of mail fraud in Connecticut in 1990.[39] In March 1993, a bankruptcy court judge approved a sale of the station back to King,[33] again through the Zone Corporation.[40]

Stephen King began to shift WZON to an all-sports format that August;[41] the last non-sports shows, including Limbaugh and Larry King, were dropped in January 1994.[42] Some of WZON's talk programs, including Limbaugh and local morning show Leo and Paul, moved to FM station WSNV,[43] which eventually became WVOM.[44] WZON again dropped its affiliation with NBC Radio in 1999, switching to ABC News Radio.[45]

WZON changed its format to progressive talk, simulcast with 103.1 WZON-FM, on November 1, 2010; this returned the station to political talk programming. The station retained its local sports broadcasts including Boston Celtics basketball. The morning show hosts were also retained, hosting an afternoon show on the AM side only, but were let go in May 2012 due to the station "losing too much money".[46] Initially, the station carried CNN Radio newscasts; after CNN stopped providing radio newscasts on March 31, 2012, WZON switched to NBC News Radio, returning NBC-branded newscasts to the station for the first time in 13 years. WZON-FM dropped the progressive talk format in November 2012 (becoming WZLO), with the format continuing on the AM station. Outside of drive time, WZON's progressive talk format largely relied on nationally syndicated programs, including Thom Hartmann, Bill Press, Leslie Marshall, Marilu Henner, Clark Howard and Overnight America with Jon Grayson. After NBC News Radio shut down, WZON returned to its roots as an affiliate of the CBS Radio Network.

WZON dropped the progressive talk format in February 2018 and returned to the "Z62" branding with an oldies format; the station retained its afternoon talk show and simulcasts of WABI-TV newscasts. Prior to the format change, the station had been running "Z62 Throwback Weekends", offering a similar mix of music to the full-time oldies format.[47] By 2022, the station shifted its format to classic hits.

On December 2, 2024, King would announce that WZON and its sister stations would shut down at the end of the month, citing continued financial losses and his own old age.[48]

Play-by-play coverage

[edit]

In the past, WZON broadcast many high school sporting events, American Legion baseball games, Husson University athletic events, Boston Celtics basketball, Boston Red Sox baseball, as well as some Westwood One programming and other local events (such as the Kenduskeag Stream Canoe Race). Since the launch of WEZQ as a sports station in 2013, Celtics basketball, Husson University sports and Westwood One programming has moved to that station. In 2018, WEZQ acquired the rights to the Red Sox; following this move, Stephen King told the Bangor Daily News that "We had the rug pulled out from under us," and said that WZON was "never included in any negotiations with the Red Sox".[49] WZON also has reduced its local sports broadcasts since the launch of WEZQ.

WZON was the long-time home of University of Maine sports until the summer of 2007, when the broadcasting rights were reassigned by the University of Maine and its media contractor Learfield Sports to WVOM and WGUY.

Contests

[edit]

WZON often ran contests for local listeners, usually giving away tickets to upcoming professional sports events. Prizes often included Boston Red Sox playoff tickets, Boston Celtics playoff tickets, NASCAR event tickets, and more. In addition to these major contests, the local WZON shows included regular trivia segments with less valuable prizes, including pizzas and T-shirts.

Community involvement

[edit]

WZON participated in the Jimmy Fund radio telethon and auction each summer. The station gathered local and national sports memorabilia and auctioned it off to the highest bidder. Listeners contributed thousands of dollars to the Jimmy Fund through this fund-raising mechanism over the years.

The station also brought Red Sox broadcasters and ESPN personalities to Bangor for special forums.

References

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  1. ^ Nelson, Bob (May 10, 2010). "Call Letter Origins: The List". Oldradio.com. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
  2. ^ "Facility Technical Data for WZON". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  3. ^ "WZON Facility Record". United States Federal Communications Commission, audio division.
  4. ^ "WZON website "about us" page". Archived from the original on February 10, 2010. Retrieved June 1, 2012.
  5. ^ Broadcasting/Cable Yearbook 1989 (PDF). 1989. p. B-132. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 10, 2011. Retrieved May 23, 2010.
  6. ^ Butler, F. C., ed. (January 1929). "Archived copy" (PDF). Radex. Cleveland, Ohio: The Radex Group: 19. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 9, 2012. Retrieved May 23, 2010.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  7. ^ Butler, Fred C., ed. (April 1929). "Archived copy" (PDF). Radex. Cleveland, Ohio: The Radex Group: 37. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved May 23, 2010.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. ^ Broadcasting Yearbook 1935 (PDF). 1935. p. 32. Retrieved May 23, 2010.
  9. ^ Butler, Fred Clayton, ed. (December 1930). "Archived copy" (PDF). Radex. Cleveland, Ohio: The Radex Group: 37. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved May 23, 2010.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  10. ^ Taylor, Page, ed. (October 1939). "Radio Index" (PDF). Radex. Teaneck, New Jersey: The Radex Publishing Company: 65. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved May 23, 2010.
  11. ^ Thompson, Frederic L. (2005). "William Henry Rines and Images in the Ether". The Rines Family Legacy. Arcadia Publishing. p. 98. ISBN 0-7385-3882-5. Retrieved May 23, 2010.
  12. ^ "BANGOR DECISION OF FCC APPEALED" (PDF). Broadcasting. July 15, 1940. p. 63. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 24, 2012. Retrieved December 15, 2010.
  13. ^ "WLBZ Transfer Granted Eastland Broadcasting" (PDF). Broadcasting. February 7, 1944. p. 14. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 24, 2012. Retrieved December 15, 2010.
  14. ^ "Maine Broadcasting Gets Bangor Station". Lewiston Daily Sun. Associated Press. March 20, 1958. p. 19. Retrieved December 9, 2024.
  15. ^ "Marcoux Appointed to WLBZ-TV". Broadcasting. June 30, 1958. p. 84.
  16. ^ Broadcasting Yearbook 1974 (PDF). 1974. p. B-93. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 8, 2010. Retrieved May 23, 2010.
  17. ^ "WLBZ radio assumes 'all-news' format Sept. 1". Maine Event. August 29, 1975. p. 15. Retrieved December 9, 2024.
  18. ^ a b Broadcasting Yearbook 1977 (PDF). 1977. p. C-92. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
  19. ^ a b c "WLBZ radio to reinstate music format". Maine Event. May 13, 1977. p. 3. Retrieved December 9, 2024.
  20. ^ Broadcasting Yearbook 1978 (PDF). 1978. p. C-95. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
  21. ^ a b c Palmer, Christine (February 25–26, 1978). "Radio wars: 'Rocking' the boat". Bangor Daily News. p. ME 3. Retrieved December 9, 2024.
  22. ^ Broadcasting Yearbook 1979 (PDF). 1979. p. C-97. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
  23. ^ a b Williams, Maureen (September 17, 1979). "WGUY radio sues competitor". Bangor Daily News. p. 31. Retrieved December 9, 2024.
  24. ^ Fybush, Scott. "Maine Radio History, 1971–1996". Archives @ BostonRadio.org. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
  25. ^ Mills, Dennis (July 31, 1979). "Bay State firm eyes WLBZ-Radio purchase". Bangor Daily News. p. 21. Retrieved December 9, 2024.
  26. ^ "Changing Hands". Broadcasting. April 20, 1980. pp. 60–61.
  27. ^ Broadcasting/Cablecasting Yearbook 1983 (PDF). 1983. p. B-107. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
  28. ^ De Paul, Tony (April 2, 1982). "Radiothon to raise funds for Vietnam War shrine". Bangor Daily News. p. 22. Retrieved December 9, 2024.
  29. ^ "Author buys station". The Evening News. Newburgh, New York. Associated Press. May 27, 1983. p. 2A. Retrieved December 9, 2024.
  30. ^ "Changing Hands". Broadcasting. July 11, 1983. p. 45.
  31. ^ a b Grosswiler, Paul (July 23–24, 1983). "Stephen King has no diabolical plan for radio station". Bangor Daily News. p. ME 3. Retrieved December 9, 2024.
  32. ^ "King celebrates Halloween by purchasing radio station". Bangor Daily News. United Press International. November 5–6, 1983. p. 26. Retrieved December 9, 2024.
  33. ^ a b c d e "Stephen King buys Maine radio station". Sun Journal. Lewiston, Maine. Associated Press. March 12, 1993. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
  34. ^ a b Kekacs, Andrew (April 4, 1990). "King silent on sale of WZON". Bangor Daily News. p. 22. Retrieved December 9, 2024.
  35. ^ a b "Stephen King's radio station drops commercials". Bangor Daily News. September 2, 1988. p. 22. Retrieved December 9, 2024.
  36. ^ Rogak, Lisa (2008). "The Long Walk". Haunted Heart: The Life and Times of Stephen King. Thomas Dunne Books. p. 161. ISBN 978-0-312-37732-8. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
  37. ^ "For the Record". Broadcasting. May 28, 1990. p. 72.
  38. ^ McGarrigle, Dale (October 9, 1990). "WZON radio goes from rock 'n' roll to talk 'n' sports". Bangor Daily News. p. 19. Retrieved December 9, 2024.
  39. ^ a b Kekacs, Andrew (October 10–11, 1992). "Questions arise concerning WZON". Bangor Daily News. p. 33. Retrieved December 9, 2024.
  40. ^ Kekacs, Andrew (March 12, 1993). "King ends horror story, buys back radio station". Bangor Daily News. pp. 17–18. Retrieved December 9, 2024.
  41. ^ Brown, Ron (August 25, 1993). "Dale Duff to head expanded sports coverage at WZON". Bangor Daily News. Retrieved May 24, 2010.
  42. ^ Neff, Andrew (October 18, 2010). "WZON is making a lineup change". Bangor Daily News. Archived from the original on October 28, 2010. Retrieved October 19, 2010.
  43. ^ "Limbaugh moves". Bangor Daily News. December 31, 1993. p. 18. Retrieved December 9, 2024.
  44. ^ McDonald, Michael (May 30, 1997). "Talking the talk". Bangor Daily News. p. A6. Retrieved December 9, 2024.
  45. ^ Fybush, Scott (May 7, 1999). "Rhythmic Oldies Claim Hartford, Rochester FMs". North East RadioWatch.
  46. ^ Mahoney, Larry (June 1, 2012). "Stephen King pulls plug on WZON sportscasters Dale Duff, Clem LaBree". Bangor Daily News.
  47. ^ Venta, Lance (February 4, 2018). "WZON Flips To Oldies". RadioInsight. Retrieved February 4, 2018.
  48. ^ "Stephen King To Shutter Three Bangor Area Stations". RadioInsight. December 2, 2024. Retrieved December 2, 2024.
  49. ^ Clark, Ernie; Warner, Pete (January 19, 2018). "'It was shabby treatment': Stephen King unhappy after Red Sox broadcast rights in Bangor awarded to 92.9 The Ticket". Bangor Daily News. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
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