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War Hill

Coordinates: 53°08′N 6°15′W / 53.133°N 6.250°W / 53.133; -6.250
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the summit in the United States, see War Hill (Georgia).

War Hill
War Hill (r) and Djouce (l), as seen looking southwards from the summit of Maulin
Highest point
Elevation686 m (2,251 ft)[1]
Prominence71 m (233 ft)[1]
ListingHewitt, Arderin, Simm, Vandeleur-Lynam
Coordinates53°08′N 6°15′W / 53.133°N 6.250°W / 53.133; -6.250
Naming
Native nameCnoc an Bhairr
English translationHill of the summit
Geography
War Hill is located in island of Ireland
War Hill
War Hill
Location in Ireland
LocationCounty Wicklow, Ireland
Parent rangeWicklow Mountains
OSI/OSNI gridO1689511338
Topo mapOSi Discovery 56
Geology
Mountain typeGranite with microcline phenocrysts Bedrock[1]
Climbing
Easiest routevia Djouce Mountain

War Hill (Irish: Cnoc an Bhairr, meaning 'Hill of the summit')[2] at 686 metres (2,251 ft), is the 106th–highest peak in Ireland on the Arderin scale,[3] and the 129th–highest peak on the Vandeleur-Lynam scale.[4][5] War Hill is in the far northeastern section of the Wicklow Mountains, in County Wicklow, Ireland. Due to its remote setting, it is usually only accessed as part of a larger hill-walking route taking in other neighbouring peaks such as Djouce or Maulin. One of the few distinguishing landmarks in the area is the Coffin Stone that lies in the saddle between War Hill and Djouce, whose origin is uncertain.

Naming

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According to Irish academic Paul Tempan, the proposed Irish name for War Hill, whilst possible, is not backed up by any Irish attestations.[2] In particular, Bhairr (or Barr) is the Irish term for "top" and usually features as the first word in many Irish language names of mountains – E.g. Baurtregaum (from Irish: Barr Trí gCom; meaning "top of the three hollows").[2] However Wall Hill is not a "top", but is overshadowed by its taller neighbour, Djouce 725 metres (2,379 ft).

Tempan tentatively suggests that a possible alternative is that there never was an Irish language name and that the source name is the English name, War Hill. Tempan quotes a letter from 1838 by Irish antiquarian Eugene O'Curry, recording that: "In the Townland of Lackandarragh, in the Powerscourt Parish they shew a place called the Churchyard, but it does not retain the least vestige of either a church or churchyard. Some say that it was the place of sepulture of persons killed in a battle fought between the English troops and the O’Tooles some three hundred years ago. This battle was fought on War Hill, immediately overhanging this Churchyard, on the opposite side of the river".[2]

Geography

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War Hill sits on the northern shoulder of its taller neighbour Djouce. Wall Hill looks down into the Glensoulan Valley, through which the River Dargle flows eastwards into Powerscourt Waterfall, the highest waterfall in Ireland;[6] northwards across the valley of the River Dargle lies Tonduff and Maulin.[6]

Irish hill-walking author, J.B. Malone once described War Hill as lying in a "bog desert".[6][7]

Hill walking

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Because of its remote setting, War Hill is usually only climbed as part of a "loop route" taking in other neighboring mountains.[8][9]

A popular route is a 15-kilometre circuit that starts at the Ballinastoe Wood car-park to climb the boarded mountain path to White Hill and then to the base of the summit of Djouce 725 metres (2,379 ft). However, instead of summiting Djouce, the boardwalk path is followed eastwards to the cliffs above the Powerscourt Waterfalls. Finally, the loop is closed by walking back up to War Hill via the southern side of the Glensoulan Valley and then onto the summit of Djouce itself. The route then follows back to Ballinastoe Wood via the boardwalk and White Hill.[8][9]

Another popular variation of this "loop route" is to start in the Crone Woods car-park, and complete a 16-kilometre loop of Maulin 570 metres (1,870 ft), Tonduff 642 metres (2,106 ft), War Hill, and Djouce, and then returning to Crone Woods car-park; this circuit is sometimes called the Circuit of Glensoulan.[9][10]

Coffin stone

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Coffin Stone with War Hill behind

In the saddle between War Hill and Djouce lies a cluster of boulders known as the Coffin Stone at O178104.[8] Records from Irish Mountaineering Club note that according to J.B. Malone, these stones were the only natural rock-feature recorded on the old "O.S. Sheet 16, half-inch-to-the-mile map" of Dublin and Wicklow mountains.[7] The large 5-metre collapsed boulder is speculated as being an ancient Irish megalithic portal tomb, or possibly, a glacial erratic.[8][11]

Bibliography

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  • Fairbairn, Helen (2014). Dublin & Wicklow: A Walking Guide. Collins Press. ISBN 978-1848892019.
  • Fairbairn, Helen (2014). Ireland's Best Walks: A Walking Guide. Collins Press. ISBN 978-1848892118.
  • MountainViews Online Database (Simon Stewart) (2013). A Guide to Ireland's Mountain Summits: The Vandeleur-Lynams & the Arderins. Collins Books. ISBN 978-1-84889-164-7.
  • Dillion, Paddy (1993). The Mountains of Ireland: A Guide to Walking the Summits. Cicerone. ISBN 978-1852841102.

See also

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to War Hill.

References

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  1. ^ a b c "War Hill". MountainViews Online Database. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d Paul Tempan (February 2012). "Irish Hill and Mountain Names" (PDF). MountainViews.ie.
  3. ^ Simon Stewart (October 2018). "Arderins: Irish mountains of 500+m with a prominence of 30m". MountainViews Online Database.
  4. ^ Simon Stewart (October 2018). "Vandeleur-Lynams: Irish mountains of 600+m with a prominence of 15m". MountainViews Online Database.
  5. ^ Mountainviews, (September 2013), "A Guide to Ireland's Mountain Summits: The Vandeleur-Lynams & the Arderins", Collins Books, Cork, ISBN 978-1-84889-164-7
  6. ^ a b c Fairbairn, Helen (2014). Dublin & Wicklow: A Walking Guide. Collins Press. ISBN 978-1848892019.
  7. ^ a b Gerry Moss (23 August 2011). "The Coffin Stone". Irish Mountaineering Club. Retrieved 11 July 2019. According to the late J.B. Malone, it bears the distinction of being the only natural rock feature marked and named on the old O.S. Sheet 16, half-inch-to-the-mile map of Dublin and Wicklow (back in the old days Sheet 16 was the preferred choice of the impecunious Dublin hill walker as it covered almost twice the territory of the one-inch Wicklow District map).
  8. ^ a b c d Fairbairn, Helen (2014). Ireland's Best Walks: A Walking Guide. Collins Press. ISBN 978-1848892118. Route 60: Djouce and War Hill
  9. ^ a b c Dillion, Paddy (1993). The Mountains of Ireland: A Guide to Walking the Summits. Cicerone. ISBN 978-1852841102. Walk 1:White Hill, Djouce Mountain, War Hill
  10. ^ Michael Guilfoyle (11 November 2015). "A walk for the weekend: Circuit of Glensoulan, Co Wicklow". Irish Times. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
  11. ^ "SELECTED MONUMENTS IN COUNTY WICKLOW: Coffin Tomb". GAZETTEER of IRISH PREHISTORIC MONUMENTS. Retrieved 11 July 2019. Just under 11 km SE, on the N side of Djouce Mountain (O 173 105) is "The Coffin Stone", a five-metre long capstone of a collapsed dolmen. This monument is worth visiting only in very good weather.
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