- File:Indiana Jones and the Cross of Coronado.jpg (edit | talk | history | links | watch | logs) (restore|cache|IfD | article)
Misjudged "keep" closure of a non-free screenshot image. The closing admin failed to assess the validity of the keep arguments on the basis of policy. All keep votes (to the degree that they contained a tangible argument at all) argued essentially only that the a certain fact (Indiana Jones appearing as a scout in a movie) was important. None of these arguments, however, addressed the crucial issue of NFCC#8: in what way is the image important in order to understand this important but simple fact? According to NFCC8, the image itself (not simply the fact it illustrates) must make a crucial contribution to the understanding of the article. This in conjunction with NFCC#1, which explicitly states that facts that can be made understood with text alone cannot be used to justify an image for illustration. Some keep votes simply asserted that it made such a contribution; none of them explained how it did so.
The admin closed the debate with a blanket statement that it "[m]eets Wikipedia:NFC requirements" without explaining how such a finding resulted from the debate.
The closing admin also failed to address the issue of which articles the alleged keep consensus was valid for. The image has been claimed for as many as five articles: Scouting, Scouting in popular culture, Uniform and insignia of the Boy Scouts of America, River Phoenix, and Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade. (Of these five, Scouting isn't covered even by a fair use rationale, but nevertheless the image was immediately restored to it after the close of the IfD; rationales for River Phoenix and "Uniform and insignia..." were removed during the IfD.) Even if one were to concede legitimacy of use in Scouting in popular culture, on which most keep arguments focussed, use in Scouting is blatantly unnecessary, as it merely replicates its use in the detail article (hence illegitimate under NFCC#3); while its use in the film article must be assessed totally separately. It's one thing to say that the image is necessary for a discussion of the role of scouting in popular culture; it's an entirely different thing to say it's necessary for understanding a certain plot element in the film (which, quite blatantly, it is not.)
Therefore: Overturn and delete from all three articles. Fut.Perf. ☼ 08:54, 25 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
Relist. There were serious challenges to the fair use rationale. Could use further debate. A proper close requires far more explanation. If there is no consensus that the various fair use rationales are solid, should the image be deleted, or does no consensus mean keep, even in these cases? --SmokeyJoe (talk) 10:55, 25 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- Endorse There was no consensus to delete and so the correct process was followed. Colonel Warden (talk) 11:32, 25 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- False. Non-free-content related IfDs have to be closed based on policy, not just on consensus. The closer needs to explain exactly how the image fulfills the requirements and how the challenges posed by the delete voters have been met. Fut.Perf. ☼ 12:11, 25 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- Endorse the close, but remove the image from the two articles it clearly does not belong in (the Scouting ones). This isn't IFD part 2, so there's no need to argue the details, but a valid argument exists on both sides and I can justify a keep, at least for the article on the film. In the other articles, though, it's just there to pretty it up, and there are already several other, better images used as examples. On a side note, the copyright is falsely attributed to the Boy Scouts, not to the filmmakers, and used under the idea that the BSA gave permission to depict their uniforms on Wikipedia. This permission wouldn't apply to this picture. This should be fixed. --UsaSatsui (talk) 12:42, 25 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- This just goes to show how poor the result of that IfD was. I would argue to the contrary: If anything, the "Scouting in popular culture" article has a relatively stronger claim to legitimacy. In the context of that article, one could at least argue that the fact of Indiana Jones appearing as a scout had some significance. In the context of the film article, that fact plays absolutely no role at all. That he goes through some adventures as a boy is important for the film; that he does so in a scout uniform seems to be of no significance. The IfD failed to clarify even these basic issues. Fut.Perf. ☼ 14:39, 25 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- Endorse and leave wherever a reasonable argument shows it relevant. If it is relevant to show him going through the adventures as a boy, it has to be shown with him wearing what he wore in the film- or it doesnt serve the purpose of providing context. It is perfectly reasonable to conclude in a close that all of the contexts listed made sense. DGG (talk) 15:15, 25 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- Except that the image shows nothing of the sort. It doesn't show the adventures. Whatever it is that it shows, it doesn't help me to understand the film. If the article had some analytical commentary about the acting or the casting, regarding the actor they chose to play the young Indiana, that might provide an angle for an NFCC case. Just him staring at that object is simply nothing of any significance. Fut.Perf. ☼ 15:18, 25 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- P.S.: Actually, looking at the article again, I now notice that it does discuss the casting: "Ford personally recommended Phoenix for the part, citing that of all the young actors working at the time, River Phoenix was the one who looked the most like him when he was around that age". Now, if the image could be linked to that bit, I guess I could actually support it here. But remove from the other articles. Fut.Perf. ☼ 15:21, 25 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- Endorse The image does comply with the NFC policy but only on the Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade article. IMO Its use on the other articles really is trying it on. RMHED (talk) 16:48, 25 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- Endorse keep closure, but the image should really be used only in the one article, per RMHED. Stifle (talk) 18:25, 25 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- Overturn and figure out exact limits of non-free use, and delete if no legal use is found. Certainly (and per above) no reason for use in Scouting articles has been given. Kusma (talk) 20:39, 25 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- Endorse This received due process and was discussed for one week. All sides articulated their views thoroughly and Dreadstar rightly concluded that the image's use satisfied NFCC for the two articles where it is presently used and where FUR are provided, namely Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade and Scouting in popular culture. Having said that, however, I have added additional content to the latter article and the associated image FUR to address Fut.Perf.'s concerns, to clarify that this is a notable example of Scouting in film, because the fictional Indiana Jones' career as an adventurer is depicted as having its beginnings as a Boy Scout, wearing an authentic early 20th century uniform. Mere prose alone cannot possibly convey this conceptualization and context adequately to the reader seeking to understand the imagery of Scouting in film. JGHowes talk - 23:16, 25 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- Saying so don't make it so. Just making that assertion over and over again won't help. Tell me exactly, what piece of visual information in the image is it that would render the article incomplete? (And no, your recent rewording doesn't help it either.) Fut.Perf. ☼ 07:10, 26 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- Weak endorse - there's a rough consensus for the image to be kept, but I have reservations about the image - mostly, where the supposed cross is. I can't see it full-size. Sceptre (talk) 00:54, 26 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- Endorse my own closure of this IfD. I was asked to provide more detail. This was an IfD, which are focused on whether or not to keep an image on Wikipedia, not which other articles it should be included in. Once the decision has been made to keep the image on Wikipedia for any article, then basing the decision to include in other articles should be on case-by-case talk page discussions, consensus, and policy. But I’ll be happy to address the other main article, because I did weigh both very carefully.
- The two strongest articles to consider for appropriate fair use of the image are Scouting in popular culture and the article on the film itself, Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.
- There is no doubt in my mind that the image fully meets all criteria for inclusion in the film it is taken from. The image illustrates a key plot point, a significant event in the life of the title subject of the film. Clearly this is a significant image from the film, depicting major elements of the character’s history and makeup, showing us the beginnings of an iconic fictional film character.
- Indiana Jones is clearly an iconic pop culture figure, and the image of him as a Boy Scout during the formation of what later becomes the adventurer-archeologist is a notable and a true poster-child for Scouting in popular culture. In recent years, it’s very difficult to find a pop cult figure of such magnitude, and as pointed out by others, there seem to be very few images of Scouting in film; with virtually all of those copyrighted as well, so the choice is between one fair-use image and another, or having no image. I think the image adds a lot to the article, and is a clearly notable illustration of the Boy Scouts in pop culture.
- The image meets all ten Wikipedia:NFC#Policy criteria for use of the non-free image. For the film article, as well as the Indiana Jones reference in the Scouting in popular culture article, there is no free equivalent. Indiana Jones is an iconic pop culture figure, and scouting was a major plot point of the film, this image cannot be replaced by a free one that carries the same effect. The film itself was the top grossing film of 1989, The image provides a visual context that text alone cannot convey, so textual representation cannot replace it. The image use is in no way likely to replace the market role of the original.
- It also meets minimal usage, minimal extent of use, previous publication, and media-specific policy. It meets the one-article minimum, significance (addressed above), restrictions on location, and has an adequate image description page - containing proper attribution to the source and copyright holder.
- Image use also meets Wikipedia:NFC#Images requirements, 8: Film and television screen shots: For critical commentary and discussion of the cinema and television. The mage is clearly used for “discussion of the cinema and television” in both the Indiana Jones film and Scouting in popular culture articles.
- The image also does not fail under any of the WP:NFC Inappropriate use of images criteria.
- Dreadstar † 01:26, 26 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- Showing a significant plot point is simply not enough. You claim that "textual representation cannot replace it". Saying so don't make it so. Of course it can. As long as the claimed justification is just the thing about scouting. As I said above, I can see a different angle of justification elsewhere, to support the commentary about casting. Now, that really is an analytical statement that needs visual support to be understood. That's the only reason why I'm prepared to let this DRV rest. But I can't let this misrepresentation of policy pass uncommented. Fut.Perf. ☼ 05:20, 26 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- Endorse the criteria used is often of interpretations, different interpretations does never mean misrepresentation of policy. The interpretations by Rlevse, JGHowes and closure rationale by Dreadstar above, convinced me that this image should be used on both Wikipedia articles. Carlosguitar (Yes Executor?) 12:28, 26 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- Endorse. While there remains a group of editors that feel that there should be no non-free content on the project, that is not even close to a consensus opinion. The close of this IfD was not controversial, nor was it out of process in any way. This is an easy call to endorse the "keep" closure. S. Dean Jameson 19:51, 26 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- Comment, I was trying to think of this word yesterday, that image represents a pivotal moment in the character's history; as he's holding the cross, with the realization that this important artifact of history belongs in a museum and that there are forces that would take it for personal gain. His Scouting background is obviously in play here, not only by giving him the positive moral view to rise above selfishness, but also the tools and training to actually do something about it. It's really a pivotal moment in an iconic character's life. And the point brought up by Fut Perf fits right in, that image is exactly what Spielberg wanted to convey, how he looked as a youth and what motivating forces he saw behind the iconic character of Indiana Jones. It's also a symbol of what drives him to seek the holy grail. The movie starts off with the cross and ends up with the grail. Dreadstar † 20:27, 26 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- And do you have reliable sources to back that up, or is it just your opinion? --82.7.39.174 (talk) 21:09, 26 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- That's a good point. There aren't any reliable sources to back up the claim that this is "the most famous instance of scouting in film" at all. In fact, Indy being a Boy Scout is almost completely irrelevant to the plot. --UsaSatsui (talk) 22:03, 26 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- Endorse No clear error in IfD closing. Folks have to deal with the fact the some of the NFCC rules are subjective and opinions (headcount) does play a role. There are good arguments on both sides, but closing as keep seemed reasonable. Hobit (talk) 01:20, 27 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- Endorse I stand by my original position that this image meets Wikipedia criteria for inclusion. The image clearly has an appropriate use. If it is inappropriately displayed in another article/user page, it needs to be removed from that page, not Wikipedia altogether. If other discussions erupt, they should be contained to that talk page and then work their way through WP:DR as needed; this page isn't the place. I also disagree with the assertion that anyone who nominates keep needs to explain how every other delete argument is wrong and they must state how it satisfies every criteria. That is not in accordance with policy and will only serve to significantly lengthen a discussion for every image which has a keep !vote. — BQZip01 — talk 16:38, 27 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- Further comment. Future Perfect has now removed it from Scouting, (and threatened a block in his edit summary if anyone restored it), erroneously claiming that it's an obvious violation of NFCC #3 in doing so. Not only is it not an "obvious violation", it's not even a technical violation of NFCC #3 to have it in Scouting, as I outlined at the talk page of the image. S. Dean Jameson 17:05, 28 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- Would both of you please take a deep breath and work this out on the article's Talk page rather than via edit-warring? While there is room to reasonably debate whether the use of this image in the Scouting article would qualify under fair use, over-the-top allegations that it's "the most famous image of scouting in film" show problems with the fallacy of recency and don't materially advance the debate. It may be popular and it certainly is recent and that may or may not be sufficient to meet fair use for a section titled "In film and the arts", but it is nowhere close to "the most famous image of scouting". (If I had to guess, I'd suspect one of the Norman Rockwell paintings.) At the same time, it is inappropriate to threaten blocking while the question is worked out. I can't find any consensus to either add or remove the image from the page. In fact, I can't find any evidence of discussion at all on Talk:Scouting. Please make your respective cases and work out your differences there. This is not the place to work out a content dispute. Rossami (talk) 18:50, 28 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- I was gonna say something, but you EC'd me right out of it because I agree with you 100%. In any event, I don't think anyone (even the nom) supports deletion of the image anymore, it's just a matter of where it's used. This is now a content dispute. --UsaSatsui (talk) 18:57, 28 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- On Scouting, there is no mention in the article even of the film, let alone of the specific scene, let alone analytical commentary involving it. Moreover, at the time I removed it, the image didn't even have a caption identifying what it was. Plus, it was supposedly doing the same thing there as in the detail article Scouting in popular culture. You don't get to use the same image twice in two articles for the same purpose. Non-free image use has to be "minimal". Doing the same thing twice is not minimal under any understanding of that word. There's no way the image can be tolerated on that article. No room even for debate here. As an administrator on this project, I will do what needs to be done to prevent this obvious case of abuse, period. Fut.Perf. ☼ 08:32, 29 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- Weak overturn I'm swayed by the arguments above that NFCC 8 was not met. the fact that river pheonix was cast as a boy scout and that he held the cross of coronado (a throwaway plot point, BTW) can be explained without loss by text. If, perhaps, we had some image of Harrison Ford at that age and listed the two side by side along with the sourced point that Phoenix was chosen specifically by ford because he bore some strong resemblance to him, I could see it meeting NFCC 8. the fact that some hypothetical non infringing use exists mean that I would only move weakly to overturn the keep closure. the image in current form and applied in the current articles does not convey any understanding that can't be conveyed textually. the cross of coronado is a gilded cross. Indy was a boy scout. he once held the cross. these are things expressed by the article but easily expressed by text as well. Even if removal of the image somehow prevented us from discussing the plot point at hand (assuming that the image conveyed some quality inexpressible in text), the plot point the image describes is vanishingly minor. On balance I don't see good arguments to keep this image. Protonk (talk) 20:48, 28 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- This isn't the IfD. It's a rather strange DRV regarding an IfD closed as "keep." The only question before us is whether the closing admin was wrong to close it as such. If the "keep" close is endorsed, then open a new IfD after a while and make your above argument there. It has nothing to do with whether or not the IfD was closed properly. S. Dean Jameson 20:52, 28 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- I realize my statements can be broadly taken as a rehashing of an IfD, but it seems appropriate to this DRV. In this case, consensus pointed to keep and the nominator's (of the DRV) interpretation of policy pointed to delete. Insofar as policy might trump consensus (and it ought to for FU images), making a clear interpretation of policy is important to endorsing or overturning the close. So, to clarify. In my opinion, application of WP:NFCC trumps anything but a resounding consensus and the proper application of NFCC is to treat the image as not meeting #8. Protonk (talk) 21:02, 28 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- Here's the thing: a few people (are you one?) feel that NFCC is cut-and-dried, and that this image clearly fails #8. The fact that so MANY people disagree with that view of the policy means it's NOT cut-and-dried. Therefore, our opinions on the merits of the image itself have no place--none--in this discussion. The only thing up for debate is whether or not the closing admin made a mistake in determining consensus.S. Dean Jameson 03:27, 29 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- I disagree. NFCC 8 isn't cut and dry, but the application of it as it may be understood is. If the admin weighed consensus against a violated fair use criteria and determined that anything less than overwhelming consensus moved to keep the article, the close was wrong. Part of the review of the deletion comes from hashing out some definition of the policy at hand. IF this were an article and we were reviewing a deletion per WP:N and the closer misread WP:N, we would have cause to point that out. In this case there is more to be said at the DRV than "3 people moved to delete citing NFCC 8". Again, if the image violates policy, then the question becomes "did the admin make a mistake weighing policy against consensus", not just "weighing consensus". Protonk (talk) 12:36, 29 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- But significance is a matter of opinion, and so we look for consensus. There can't be an objective violation of #8 as it is currently described. It is a matter of opinion and degree. So the closing admin shouldn't be overriding consensus. At least that's my take.
- Overturn and delete per every precedent set here at WP:DRV, this image in no way meets WP:NFCC#8. The use of the image in Scouting in popular culture is totally unnecessary to the understanding of the article as it is used to decorate a listing of films. The image is of no significance in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade either. There is no discussion of this particular scene so the omission of the image would not be detrimental to the understanding of the article. -Nv8200p talk 03:26, 29 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- I'll repeat what I said before: this isn't IfD. These type of arguments are appropriate at an IfD. They're not appropriate here. Your citing of "per every precedent set here at DRV" makes little sense, as DRVs don't overturn "keep" decisions simply because the deletes didn't get their way at IfD. We know you think you're right about NFCC #8. Many other people felt you were wrong in your interpretation. This is NOT the place to rehash the IfD. It's not a "do-over" for the deletes, it's a review of the procedural decision made by the closing admin, period. S. Dean Jameson 03:31, 29 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- If the decision of the admin violates Wikipedia policy, then an error was made and the decision needs to be overturned. I contend that he did, based on precedents set in this forum for the way this image is used. -Nv8200p talk 03:43, 29 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- Actually, no. Your interpretation of NFCC#8 doesn't matter as to whether the close was procedurally correct or not. That's all DRV is really for. It doesn't matter whether or not you think his close violated your interpretation of WP policy or not. Again, this isn't IfD. S. Dean Jameson 03:47, 29 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- I think his close violated the consensus established here at DRV for non-free images being used in this manner so his close cannot be procedurally correct. And it doesn't matter what you think DRV is really for. -Nv8200p talk 03:55, 29 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- Endorse This image is FU eligible, certainly for Scout pop culture and movie articles. This is one of the most iconic Boy Scout images from pop culture so its use in those two articles is precisely what FU is all about. To say it isn't is stretching the FUR to the limits. FUR is not as black and white as that. — Rlevse • Talk • 07:41, 29 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- Overturn and delete. If this is such an iconic image, why is there no critical commentary of it anywhere on Wikipedia? The Scouting in popular culture article barely mentions the movie, and the article on the movie barely mentions this scene. The image is purely decorative in both articles. The image completely and utterly fails to comply with Wikipedia policy. The IFD never should have been closed as "keep" since there were (and are still) no coherent arguments from the "keep" voters. —Angr 09:18, 29 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- Overturn - decorative image. PhilKnight (talk) 12:52, 29 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- KeepCritical commentary is not required, it is only one way to meet fair use. The keep closure at IFD was with consensus and policy.Sumoeagle179 (talk) 17:22, 29 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- The image uses the {{Non-free film screenshot}} template, which requires "critical commentary on the film and its contents". PhilKnight (talk) 17:29, 29 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- The template is setting a guideline/policy? Where is that derived from? --—— Gadget850 (Ed) talk - 20:50, 29 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
- I've added more content to Scouting in popular culture and Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, particularly elaborating on Steven Spielberg's use of lighting and adding critical commentary by Roger Ebert regarding this specific scene; see diffs here and here JGHowes talk - 20:07, 29 July 2008 (UTC)[reply]
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