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Wikipedia:Main Page history/2015 December 4

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An 1861 painting of the ship
1861 painting

Mary Celeste was an American merchant brigantine. On December 4, 1872, en route to Genoa from New York, the ship was discovered abandoned and deserted off the Azores Islands in a disheveled but seaworthy condition, with no obvious signs of sudden catastrophe. The final entry in the log, dated ten days previously, was a routine statement of the ship's position. There were ample provisions on board, and the cargo was intact. None of those who had been on board were seen or heard from again. At the subsequent salvage hearings in Gibraltar the court's officers found no evidence of conspiracy or foul play. Over time the story has been distorted by false detail and fanciful explanations, including attacks by giant squid and paranormal intervention. The mystery has been recounted and dramatized in documentaries, novels, plays and films, and the name of the ship has become synonymous with unexplained desertion. After the Gibraltar hearings, Mary Celeste continued in service under new owners until, in 1885, the ship was wrecked off the coast of Haiti in an attempted insurance fraud. (Full article...)

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Frontispiece of A New System of Domestic Cookery
Frontispiece of A New System of Domestic Cookery

In the news

Leon Smith, captain of the Great Britain Davis Cup team
Leon Smith

On this day...

December 4: Navy Day in India

A transit of Venus
A transit of Venus
Hurricane Andrew
Hurricane Andrew

The 1992 Atlantic hurricane season produced six named tropical cyclones, a below-average number. The season officially started on June 1 and finished on November 30; however, Subtropical Storm One formed outside the official timeline on April 21. It was the first recorded subtropical cyclone to form in April since such recordings began in 1968. During the year, three tropical depressions, one subtropical storm, two tropical storms, and four hurricanes formed. It produced seven storms, less than the average of ten usually formed throughout an Atlantic hurricane season. The first cyclone to form inside the official season was Tropical Depression One, which formed on June 25. Of the four hurricanes, Hurricane Andrew (satellite image pictured) was the most intense, reaching Category 5 status. When Andrew struck Florida and Louisiana in August, it became the second-costliest hurricane to hit the United States. Damages were estimated to be about $26.5 billion and 68 people were killed. (Full list...)

Treasury Note

An 1890 Treasury Note in the denomination of $20, depicting John Marshall on the obverse. This type of representative money was issued by the United States government to individuals selling silver bullion to the Treasury, and was redeemable in either gold or silver coin. The 1890 series is distinguished by its ornate background, intended to impede counterfeiting.

Other denominations: $1, $2, $5, $10, $100, $1000

Banknote: Bureau of Engraving and Printing (image courtesy of the National Numismatic Collection, National Museum of American History)

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