Wilfrid Jasper Walter Blunt
Wilfrid Jasper Walter Blunt (19 July 1901 – 8 January 1987), known simply as Wilfrid Blunt, was an English art teacher, writer, artist and a curator of the Watts Gallery in Compton, Surrey, from 1959 until 1983.
Life
[edit]His parents were the Rev. Arthur Stanley Vaughan and Hilda Violet (born Master) Blunt, of Paris. Blunt was born at Ham in Surrey[1] and educated at Marlborough College, where he was a scholar, leaving in July 1920 for Worcester College, Oxford, where he was an exhibitioner, finally at the Royal College of Art.[2][3]
He was art master at Haileybury College (1923–1938)[2] and then at Eton College (1938–1959) and helped modify the hand-writing of British school-children, using the fifteenth-century Italian Cancellaresca ("Chancery") script[4] as a basis, although one of his students at Eton reminisced that after being taken off Art to improve his handwriting, Mr Blunt failed to make it any more legible.[5][6][3]
For his book The Art of Botanical Illustration in 1950[7] he was awarded the Veitch Memorial Medal by the Royal Horticultural Society.[1] This book was considered the first comprehensive review of botanical illustration in Europe. Subsequent editions (by his co-author, Willian T. Stearn) provided coverage of more of the world and the twentieth century.[8]
The sixth international exhibition of botanical art and illustration held in 1988 at the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, USA, was dedicated to Blunt. He had been a member of the Advisory Committee to the Institute since 1964.[1]
He died in Guildford on 8 January 1987.[3]
His brothers were the numismatist Christopher Evelyn Blunt and Anthony Blunt, art historian and spy for the Soviets.[3] His namesake Wilfrid Scawen Blunt was a distant family cousin.
Books
[edit]- Haileybury Buildings (1936); 2nd edition (1966)
- Desert Hawk: Abd el Kader and the French Conquest of Algeria (Methuen, 1947)
- The Art of Botanical Illustration (1950) with William T. Stearn
- Tulipomania (Penguin, 1950) from the King Penguin Books series
- Black Sunrise: The Life and Times of Mulai Ismail, Emperor of Morocco 1646-1727 (1951)
- Sweet Roman Hand: Five Hundred Years of Italic Cursive Script (1952)
- Pietro's Pilgrimage: A Journey to India and Back at the Beginning of the Seventeenth Century (1953)
- Sebastiano: The Adventures of an Italian Priest, Sebastiano Locatelli, During his Journey from Bologna to Paris and Back 1664-1665 (1956)
- Great Flower Books, 1700-1900: A Bibliographical Record of Two Centuries of Finely-illustrated Flower Books (1956), Sacheverell Sitwell, Wilfrid Blunt and Patrick Millington Synge, Atlantic Monthly Press (1990) ISBN 0871132842
- A Persian Spring (James Barrie Books, Ltd., 1957)
- Lady Muriel; Lady Muriel Paget, her husband, and her philanthropic work in Central and Eastern Europe (1962)
- Of Flowers & A Village: An Entertainment for Flower Lovers (Hamish Hamilton, 1963)
- Cockerell; Sydney Carlyle Cockerell, friend of Ruskin and William Morris and director of the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge (1965)
- Isfahan, Pearl of Persia (1966, with Wim Swaan)
- Omar: A Fantasy for Animal Lovers (1966) illustrated by John Verney
- John Christie of Glyndebourne (1968)
- The Dream King, Ludwig of Bavaria (1970)
- The Compleat Naturalist: A Life of Linnaeus (Collins, 1971, with William T. Stearn)
- Captain Cook's Florilegium (1973, with W. T. Stearn)
- The Golden Road to Samarkand (1973)
- On Wings of Song; a Biography of Felix Mendelssohn (1974)
- England's Michelangelo: A Biography of George Frederic Watts (1975)
- The Australian Flower Paintings of Ferdinand Bauer (1976, with W. T. Stearn)
- The Ark in the Park: The Zoo in the Nineteenth Century (1976)
- Splendours of Islam (1976)
- In For a Penny: A Prospect of Kew Gardens (1978)
- The Illustrated Herbal (Frances Lincoln, 1979, with S. Raphael)
- Married to a Single Life: An Autobiography, 1901-1938 (1983)
- Slow on the Feather: Further Autobiography, 1938–1959 (1986)
References
[edit]- ^ a b c White, James J.; Wendel, Donald E. "6th International Exhibition of Botanical Art and Illustration" (PDF). Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
- ^ a b "Blunt, Wilfrid Jasper Walter" in Marlborough College Register 1843–1952 (The Bursar, Marlborough, 1953), p. 593
- ^ a b c d "Blunt, Wilfrid Jasper Walter (1901–1987), teacher of art and writer". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/53211. ISBN 978-0-19-861412-8. Retrieved 21 June 2021. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ http://www.fontscape.com/explore?6TG Chancery Scripts - Retrieved on 2007-01-08
- ^ Wilfrid Blunt, Dictionary of Art Historians. Retrieved on 2019-09-30
- ^ Wilfrid Blunt (1952), Sweet Roman hand: Five hundred years of italic cursive script, James Barrie, ASIN B0000CI87Z, OCLC 7078722
- ^ Blunt, Wilfrid; Stearn, William T. (1950). The Art of Botanical Illustration (First ed.). England: Collins.
- ^ "Book Review: The Art of Botanical Illustration". Botanical art and artists. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
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