Jump to content

英文维基 | 中文维基 | 日文维基 | 草榴社区

Wyss Foundation

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Wyss Foundation
Formation1998; 26 years ago (1998)
FounderHansjörg Wyss
TypePrivate,
non-profit
25-1823874
Legal status501(c)(3)
Location
Area served
Worldwide
President
Molly McUsic
Websitewyssfoundation.org Edit this at Wikidata

The Wyss Foundation is a charitable organization based in Washington, D.C. Founded by philanthropist Hansjörg Wyss, it was established in 1998. The foundation has provided funding to conservation, environmental journalism, education, museums, and progressive political advocacy.

Overview

[edit]
The Wyss Foundation was established by Hansjörg Wyss in 1998.

The Wyss Foundation, based in Washington, D.C., was established by Hansjörg Wyss in 1998. The organization has offices in Washington, D.C., and Durango, Colorado.[1] Molly McUsic is the president of the foundation.[2] The organization has donated to the conservation of public lands in the western United States, as well as in North America more broadly, South America, Australia, Europe, and Africa.[2][3][4] As of 2018, Hansjörg Wyss and the Wyss Foundation had donated more than $450 million to help conserve approximately 40 million acres of public lands and oceans.[5][6][7]

Assets and grantmaking activities

[edit]

As of 2015, the Wyss Foundation had more than $2 billion in assets.[2][8]

In 2014, the organization donated $83.6 million, according to the Foundation Center. That was followed by $35.3 million in grants in 2015.[1]

Conservation

[edit]

Between 2006 and 2010, Wyss contributed $2.5 million to retire oil and gas leases that covered 110,000 acres of public land around the Rocky Mountain Front. In 2008, the foundation donated $12.5 million to The Nature Conservancy,[9] and during 2009–2010, an additional $35 million in support of The Nature Conservancy's "Montana Legacy Project" to preserve 310,000 acres of timberland.[10][11] During the late 2000s, the organization provided a $7 million bridge loan to the Western Rivers Conservancy. In 2013, that resulted in the establishment of Oregon's Cottonwood Canyon State Park.[12] During 2011–2013 the organization donated approximately $4.5 million to the Conservation Lands Foundation, where Hansjörg Wyss served as a founding board member.[2]

In 2012, the foundation contributed $4.5 million to The Trust for Public Land campaign to retire oil and natural gas leases covering 58,000 acres of the Wyoming Range.[13] The foundation donated approximately $19 million in 2013, primarily funding conservation groups and non-governmental organizations working on land protection projects. Grant recipients included the Theodore Roosevelt Conservation Partnership and Trout Unlimited.[2] The foundation also provided funds to help remove the Veazie Dam along Penobscot River in Maine. Wyss and other funders provided interim financing to fund The Nature Conservancy's "Great Western Checkerboards" project that intends to conserve more than 100,000 acres of land around Gold Creek and the Blackfoot River, both in Montana, as well as in Cascade Range the state of Washington.[11]

In the mid 2010s, the organization donated $10 million to restore ocean fisheries in Canada and Peru, and $6 million to reduce illegal wildlife trafficking in East Africa.[2] In 2015, the foundation supported projects to conserve lands along the California coast and the John Day River in Oregon.[11][14] Wyss also committed $1 million to retire oil and gas leases around the Flathead River,[11] and $6 million to anti-poaching and conservation efforts in African Parks.[15][16]

In 2016, as the result of a $3.15 million contribution from the Wyss Foundation, the Wilderness Land Trust confirmed the purchase of lands adjacent to the Sabinoso Wilderness in New Mexico.[17][18] The foundation donated more than 16,000 acres of alpine tundra and forest in the Făgăraș Mountains of Romania to Fundatia Conservation Carpathia. That gift has been valued at approximately $16 million. The organization also supported efforts by the Forest Society of Maine, the Appalachian Mountain Club, and the Open Space Institute to preserve 4,358 acres of land around Silver Lake and the Pleasant River in Piscataquis County, Maine.[19]

The Wyss Foundation partially funded the 2016 relocation of approximately 500 elephants from the Malawi Liwonde National Park and Majete Wildlife Reserve to Nkhotakota Wildlife Reserve by African Parks.[20] In the same year, the foundation contributed to Global Fishing Watch.[21]

Wyss helped protect the boreal forest in Canada,[22] and committed $65 million in 2017 to support work of African Parks in Malawi and Rwanda,[23][24] and to protect the Pendjari National Park in Benin.[4][15] Funds to African Parks also supported management of Akagera National Park, Liwonde National Park, Majete Wildlife Reserve, and Nkhotakota Wildlife Reserve, among other protected areas.[23] The foundation also has supported projects in Argentina and Mexico, as well as contributing funds in 2017 to protect the headwaters of the Amazon River.[4]

In mid 2018, the organization helped The Trust for Public Land retire federal oil and natural gas leases covering more than 24,000 acres near Grand Teton National Park in Wyoming.[13][25] In the same year, they partially funded a partnership agreement to manage and develop the Maputo Special Reserve and the Ponta do Ouro Partial Marine Reserve in Mozambique by Peace Parks Foundation.[26]

In 2018, the Wyss Foundation launched the Wyss Campaign for Nature, pledging that it would donate $1 billion to the project.[27] The campaign is sometimes referred to as "30x30" because it has the goal of protecting 30% of the world's surface by 2030.[27][28] The campaign is backed by the National Geographic Society among others.[27] The 30x30 plan has been criticized by some indigenous rights activists for potentially dispossessing human inhabitants from historically occupied land.[29][30] Some tribal organizations and leaders have endorsed the initiative.[31][32]

In 2019, Wyss contributed $131 million via the foundation to the Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University,[33][34] his alma mater.

Environmental journalism, education, art

[edit]

The Wyss Foundation has supported environmental journalism, children's education and health initiatives.[1] The organization has supported the Center for Budget and Policy Priorities, the Constitutional Accountability Center, and Health Leads.[15] During the mid 2010s, the foundation contributed $385,000 to help the Society of Environmental Journalists create new environmental journalism positions dedicated to High Country News and the Los Angeles Times.[2][35] The organization contributed to the Georgetown University Center for Children and Families annually from 2014 to 2017.[1]

The foundation has contributed to the Beyeler Foundation, an art museum in Riehen, Switzerland,[36] and pledged funds for an extension of the museum planned for 2016.[37] In 2018, Science published the Global Fishing Watch study of global fishing operations, a comprehensive, five-year study that was partially funded by Wyss.[38]

Political advocacy

[edit]

In 2021, The New York Times reported that Hansjörg Wyss had "quietly created a sophisticated political operation to advance progressive policy initiatives and the Democrats who support them."[39]

In 2015, the Wyss Foundation established The Hub Project, which seeks "to shape media coverage to help Democratic causes". The goal of The Hub Project is to help Democrats be more effective at conveying their arguments through the news media and directly to voters. Its objective was to encourage a dramatic shift in "...the public debate and policy positions of core decision makers". The Hub Project engaged in paid advertising campaigns that criticized Republican congressional candidates in 2018.[39]

The Hub Project is part of Arabella Advisors, a leading vehicle for funneling "dark money" on the political left. The Hub Project is housed within the Arabella-sponsored groups, the New Venture Fund, and the Sixteen Thirty Fund. Between 2007 and 2020, the Wyss Foundation donated approximately $56.5 million to these groups. The New Venture Fund underwrites Acronym, which owns the Courier Newsroom, a group seeking to boost Democratic candidates through local news stories and advertising.[39]

The Wyss Foundation also has donated to States Newsroom, a nonprofit media group. Media watchdog NewsGuard reported that the States Newsroom journalism had been "bought by people with a political agenda".[39]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d Neibauer, Michael (November 9, 2017). "Historic Dupont Circle home of Thomas Nelson Page sells to one of D.C.'s top foundations". Washington Business Journal. American City Business Journals. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Taylor, Phil (March 24, 2015). "'Quietly philanthropic' tycoon makes his mark in the West". E&E News. Environment & Energy Publishing. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  3. ^ Butler, Rhett A. (October 18, 2017). "One man's quest to save the world's wildest places: Hansjörg Wyss". Mongabay. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  4. ^ a b c Williams, Tate (July 8, 2018). "The Billionaire Quietly Protecting Western Lands From Oil and Gas Drilling". Inside Philanthropy. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
  5. ^ Kotecki, Peter (October 31, 2018). "A Swiss billionaire is donating $1 billion in an attempt to save the planet's wild lands and waters from destruction". Business Insider. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  6. ^ Galloway, Gloria (October 31, 2018). "Swiss philanthropist donates $1-billion to conservation efforts, including an Indigenous Protected Area in the Northwest Territories". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  7. ^ Gibbens, Sarah (October 31, 2018). "Conservationists get a billion dollars. Here's how it may help". National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on October 31, 2018. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  8. ^ "Wyss Foundation Donates 16,000 Acres of Romanian Forest". Philanthropy News Digest (Press release). Foundation Center. November 8, 2016. Retrieved January 3, 2019.
  9. ^ Mulkern, Anne C.; Winter, Allison; Bravender, Robin (March 30, 2010). "Brazen Environmental Upstart Brings Legal Muscle, Nerve to Climate Debate". The New York Times. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  10. ^ Brown, Matthew (December 13, 2010). "Swiss billionaire puts $35M into Montana conservation". Bozeman Daily Chronicle. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  11. ^ a b c d Chaney, Rob (January 22, 2015). "Land trust closes deal for Placid Lake, Gold Creek acres". Missoulian. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
  12. ^ Richard, Terry (September 24, 2013). "Wyss Foundation of Washington, D.C., provided purchase money for Cottonwood Canyon State Park". The Oregonian. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  13. ^ a b Streater, Scott (July 5, 2018). "Billionaire funds deal to retire Wyo. drilling leases". E&E News. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
  14. ^ Gunther, Marc (January 30, 2015). "Behind one of the Nature Conservancy's largest ever forest purchases". The Guardian. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  15. ^ a b c Williams, Tate (March 1, 2017). "With Africa's Wilds Facing Growing Threats, A Billionaire Steps Up". Inside Philanthropy. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
  16. ^ Suchecki, Paul M.J. (March 18, 2015). "Another Billionaire Comes to the Defense of Africa's Elephants and Rhinos". Inside Philanthropy. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
  17. ^ Brunt, Charles B. (January 28, 2016). "Public access to Sabinoso Wilderness closer to reality". Albuquerque Journal. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  18. ^ Moss, Rebecca (January 28, 2016). "Donation, ranch sale to help BLM open up Sabinoso Wilderness". The Santa Fe New Mexican. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  19. ^ Smith, George (January 8, 2017). "Another stunning conservation project has been achieved". Bangor Daily News. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
  20. ^ "500 elephants relocated in massive man-made African animal migration". Chicago Tribune. July 19, 2016. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  21. ^ Waymer, Jim (September 14, 2016). "Oceana launches fishing tracker with help from Leonardo DiCaprio". Florida Today. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  22. ^ O'Donoghue, Amy Joi (January 12, 2017). "Leonardo DiCaprio Foundation writes a check for Bears Ears 'engagement' fund". Deseret News. Archived from the original on January 14, 2017. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  23. ^ a b Butler, Rhett (March 5, 2017). "African Parks gets $65M for conservation in Rwanda and Malawi". Mongabay. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
  24. ^ Koenig, Rebecca (March 1, 2017). "Grants Roundup: Google.org Commits $11.5 Million for Criminal-Justice Reform". The Chronicle of Philanthropy. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
  25. ^ Cassutt, Melissa (July 4, 2018). "Deal retires 24,000 acres of oil, gas drilling leases". Jackson Hole News&Guide. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
  26. ^ "Mozambique govt, Peace Parks to co-develop two reserves". Independent Online. Sekunjalo Investments. June 8, 2018. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  27. ^ a b c Galloway, Gloria (November 1, 2018). "Swiss philanthropist donates $1-billion to conservation efforts, including an Indigenous Protected Area in the Northwest Territories". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
  28. ^ Patrick, Stewart M. (April 12, 2021). "The '30x30' Campaign to Save the Biosphere". World Politics Review. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
  29. ^ Sengupta, Somini; Einhorn, Catrin; Andreoni, Manuela (March 23, 2021). "There's a Global Plan to Conserve Nature. Indigenous People Could Lead the Way". The New York Times. Retrieved March 11, 2021.
  30. ^ Lurie, Margot (June 27, 2021). "Protecting 30% of the Earth by 2030 would threaten Indigenous peoples". Open Democracy. Retrieved June 11, 2021.
  31. ^ "Tribal Leaders Endorse Biden Administration's 30x30 Proposed Policy". Native News Online. May 9, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
  32. ^ "Tribal leaders: 'Support the '30 by 30 initiative' to protect 30 percent of US lands and waters'". Indian Country Today. December 17, 2020. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
  33. ^ Di Mento, Maria (June 7, 2019). "Swiss Billionaire Hansjörg Wyss Gives Harvard $131 Million for Science-and-Engineering Institute". The Chronicle of Philanthropy. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  34. ^ Cam, Deniz (June 7, 2019). "Swiss Billionaire Hansjoerg Wyss Commits $131 Million To Harvard University". Forbes. Retrieved June 7, 2019.
  35. ^ Bech, Lene (March 10, 2015). "Who benefits from an increase in philanthropic money to journalism?". Columbia Journalism Review.
  36. ^ Harris, Gareth (June 9, 2017). "Fondation Beyeler: 20 years as an art world favourite". Financial Times. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  37. ^ Fayard, Judy (April 4, 2016). "11 Firms to Submit Preliminary Designs for The Beyler Foundation's Planned Extension". Interior Design. ISSN 0020-5508. Retrieved January 16, 2019.
  38. ^ Doyle, Gerry (February 22, 2018). "Chinese trawlers travel farthest and fish the most: study". Reuters. Retrieved January 9, 2019.
  39. ^ a b c d Vogel, Kenneth P.; Robertson, Katie (13 April 2021). "Top Bidder for Tribune Newspapers Is an Influential Liberal Donor". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
[edit]