Xanthoria
| Xanthoria | |
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| Xanthoria parietina | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Teloschistales |
| Family: | Teloschistaceae |
| Genus: | Xanthoria (Fr.) Th.Fr. (1860) |
| Type species | |
| Xanthoria parietina (L.) Th.Fr. (1860)
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| Species | |
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See text | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
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List
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Xanthoria is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Teloschistaceae.[2] Common names include orange lichen,[3] orange wall lichen,[4]: 134 and sunburst lichen.[4]: 134 They can be identified by their characteristic squamulose morphology with distinctive "fairy cups".
Species
[edit]As of October 2023[update], Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 19 species of Xanthoria.[5]
- Xanthoria aureola (Ach.) Erichsen (1930)
- Xanthoria calcicola Oxner (1937)
- Xanthoria coomae S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt (2007)
- Xanthoria ectaneoides (Nyl.) Zahlbr. (1931)
- Xanthoria hypogymnioides S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt (2007)
- Xanthoria ibizaensis S.Y.Kondr. & A.S.Kondr. (2020)
- Xanthoria juniperina S.Y.Kondr. (2013)
- Xanthoria kangarooensis S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt (2009)
- Xanthoria lapalmaensis Schumm & S.Y.Kondr. (2017)
- Xanthoria parietina (L.) Th.Fr. (1860) – common orange lichen, yellow scale, maritime sunburst lichen, shore lichen[6]
- Xanthoria polessica S.Y.Kondr. & Yatsyna (2013)
- Xanthoria rutilans (Ach.) S.Y.Kondr. (2002)
- Xanthoria schummii S.Y.Kondr. (2017)
- Xanthoria splendidula (Zahlbr.) Makryĭ (2007)
- Xanthoria ulophyllodes Räsänen (1931) – powdery sunburst lichen[6]
- Xanthoria whinrayi S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt (2007)
- Xanthoria yorkensis S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt (2009)
The taxa Xanthoria coomae S.Y.Kondr. & Kärnefelt (2007) and Xanthoria polessica S.Y.Kondr. & Yatsyna (2013) were determined to be the same species as X. parietina in a 2020 publication.[7] The taxon once known as Xanthoria elegans is now Rusavskia elegans, the type species of genus Rusavskia.[8]
References
[edit]- ^ "Synonymy. Current Name: Xanthoria (Fr.) Th. Fr., Lich. arct. (Uppsala): 66 (1860)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
- ^ Wijayawardene, N.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Dai, D.Q.; Sánchez-García, M.; Goto, B.T.; Saxena, R.K.; et al. (2022). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa – 2021". Mycosphere. 13 (1): 53–453. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/13/1/2. hdl:10481/76378.
- ^ Xanthoria. USDA PLANTS.
- ^ a b Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, ISBN 978-0-300-19500-2
- ^ "Xanthoria". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
- ^ a b Waleski Joe (2007). Lichens of the North Woods Duluth, MN: Kollath+Stensaas
- ^ Tsurykau, Andrei; Bely, Pavel; Arup, Ulf (2020). "Molecular phylogenetic analyses reveal two new synonyms of Xanthoria parietina". Plant and Fungal Systematics. 65 (2): 620–623. doi:10.35535/pfsyst-2020-0033.
- ^ Arup, Ulf; Søchting, Ulrik; Frödén, Patrik (2013). "A new taxonomy of the family Teloschistaceae". Nordic Journal of Botany. 31 (1): 16–83. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.2013.00062.x.
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