1928 United States presidential election in Ohio
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 County Results
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| Elections in Ohio |
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The 1928 United States presidential election in Ohio was held on November 6, 1928, as part of the 1928 United States presidential election. State voters chose 24 electors to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Between 1856 and 1908, Ohio had voted consistently, though generally narrowly, for Republican candidates, because the heavily Yankee northeast and Ohio Company counties of the southeast slightly outvoted the anti-Civil War Appalachian south and German-American counties of the northwest.[1] Woodrow Wilson, who grew up in Appalachia whose culture exert a major influence on Buckeye State politics, would carry the state in both of his winning presidential campaigns in 1912 and 1916. However, reaction against Democratic nominee James M. Cox, who had opposed the teaching of German in schools when the state's Governor,[2] meant Ohio went Republican by a 20% margin in the landslide of 1920, and five counties went Republican for the first time ever.[3]
In 1924, John W. Davis, although a native of adjacent and culturally allied West Virginia, had negligible support in the Yankee- and German-settled areas of northern and central Ohio. Thus, Davis received barely half the proportion that Cox had, as he was further handicapped by his indecisiveness towards the powerful Ku Klux Klan,[4] and by the complete lack of support from local Democrats in the interests of state offices.[5] Progressive Robert La Follette would receive over 17% of Ohio's vote, close to his national average but his best state east of the Mississippi and Illinois Rivers.[6]
For 1928, the Democrats nominated almost by default Al Smith, an urban New York Catholic. Although he was endorsed by La Follette after his 1925 death,[7] Smith was handicapped in urban Ohio by the state's cities' large population from Appalachian regions of the South,[8] who refused rigidly to vote for a Catholic. Similar sentiments were felt amongst traditionally Democratic German Protestants in the central part of the state; in heavily Amish Holmes County, which had still held the line for Cox and Davis by double digits, Hoover not only was the first ever Republican victor but also won over two-thirds of the county's vote.
By the week of the election, Hoover was overwhelmingly favored to carry the state,[9] and ultimately he won 64.89% of the popular vote in the state. This stands as the best popular vote percentage ever recorded by any presidential candidate in Ohio since 1820, when James Monroe ran unopposed.
Results
[edit]| 1928 United States presidential election in Ohio | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Electoral votes | |
| Republican | Herbert Hoover | 1,627,546 | 64.89% | 24 | |
| Democratic | Al Smith | 864,210 | 34.45% | 0 | |
| Socialist | Norman Thomas | 8,683 | 0.35% | 0 | |
| Prohibition | William F. Varney | 3,556 | 0.14% | 0 | |
| Workers | William Foster | 2,836 | 0.11% | 0 | |
| Socialist Labor | Verne L. Reynolds | 1,515 | 0.06% | 0 | |
| Totals | 2,508,346 | 100.0% | 24 | ||
Results by county
[edit]| County | Herbert Clark Hoover Republican |
Alfred Emmanual Smith Democratic |
Norman Matton Thomas Socialist |
Various candidates Other parties |
Margin | Total votes cast[10] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
| Adams | 5,665 | 65.23% | 3,000 | 34.54% | 2 | 0.02% | 18 | 0.21% | 2,665 | 30.69% | 8,685 |
| Allen | 20,693 | 68.21% | 9,462 | 31.19% | 94 | 0.31% | 88 | 0.29% | 11,231 | 37.02% | 30,337 |
| Ashland | 8,745 | 72.29% | 3,256 | 26.92% | 22 | 0.18% | 74 | 0.61% | 5,489 | 45.37% | 12,097 |
| Ashtabula | 18,870 | 75.13% | 5,951 | 23.69% | 133 | 0.53% | 164 | 0.65% | 12,919 | 51.43% | 25,118 |
| Athens | 11,101 | 70.02% | 4,546 | 28.67% | 136 | 0.86% | 72 | 0.45% | 6,555 | 41.34% | 15,855 |
| Auglaize | 7,794 | 60.91% | 4,954 | 38.72% | 20 | 0.16% | 28 | 0.22% | 2,840 | 22.19% | 12,796 |
| Belmont | 20,969 | 60.84% | 12,807 | 37.16% | 249 | 0.72% | 443 | 1.29% | 8,162 | 23.68% | 34,468 |
| Brown | 5,681 | 62.05% | 3,422 | 37.38% | 13 | 0.14% | 39 | 0.43% | 2,259 | 24.68% | 9,155 |
| Butler | 29,124 | 64.66% | 15,663 | 34.77% | 153 | 0.34% | 102 | 0.23% | 13,461 | 29.89% | 45,042 |
| Carroll | 5,572 | 80.32% | 1,321 | 19.04% | 21 | 0.30% | 23 | 0.33% | 4,251 | 61.28% | 6,937 |
| Champaign | 7,651 | 69.52% | 3,296 | 29.95% | 20 | 0.18% | 39 | 0.35% | 4,355 | 39.57% | 11,006 |
| Clark | 26,666 | 71.72% | 10,316 | 27.74% | 104 | 0.28% | 97 | 0.26% | 16,350 | 43.97% | 37,183 |
| Clermont | 9,732 | 69.60% | 4,194 | 29.99% | 26 | 0.19% | 31 | 0.22% | 5,538 | 39.61% | 13,983 |
| Clinton | 7,150 | 72.98% | 2,603 | 26.57% | 13 | 0.13% | 31 | 0.32% | 4,547 | 46.41% | 9,797 |
| Columbiana | 26,405 | 77.30% | 7,461 | 21.84% | 136 | 0.40% | 156 | 0.46% | 18,944 | 55.46% | 34,158 |
| Coshocton | 9,154 | 70.58% | 3,745 | 28.87% | 23 | 0.18% | 48 | 0.37% | 5,409 | 41.70% | 12,970 |
| Crawford | 11,235 | 66.90% | 5,472 | 32.59% | 44 | 0.26% | 42 | 0.25% | 5,763 | 34.32% | 16,793 |
| Cuyahoga | 194,508 | 53.42% | 166,188 | 45.64% | 2,006 | 0.55% | 1,406 | 0.39% | 28,320 | 7.78% | 364,108 |
| Darke | 11,765 | 66.34% | 5,822 | 32.83% | 27 | 0.15% | 120 | 0.68% | 5,943 | 33.51% | 17,734 |
| Defiance | 6,289 | 64.33% | 3,487 | 35.67% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 2,802 | 28.66% | 9,776 |
| Delaware | 8,049 | 67.75% | 3,720 | 31.31% | 21 | 0.18% | 90 | 0.76% | 4,329 | 36.44% | 11,880 |
| Erie | 10,380 | 57.68% | 7,570 | 42.06% | 33 | 0.18% | 13 | 0.07% | 2,810 | 15.61% | 17,996 |
| Fairfield | 12,072 | 67.87% | 5,619 | 31.59% | 38 | 0.21% | 59 | 0.33% | 6,453 | 36.28% | 17,788 |
| Fayette | 5,251 | 65.23% | 2,752 | 34.19% | 17 | 0.21% | 30 | 0.37% | 2,499 | 31.04% | 8,050 |
| Franklin | 92,019 | 65.86% | 47,084 | 33.70% | 367 | 0.26% | 242 | 0.17% | 44,935 | 32.16% | 139,712 |
| Fulton | 6,416 | 77.74% | 1,788 | 21.66% | 12 | 0.15% | 37 | 0.45% | 4,628 | 56.08% | 8,253 |
| Gallia | 5,513 | 73.42% | 1,916 | 25.52% | 30 | 0.40% | 50 | 0.67% | 3,597 | 47.90% | 7,509 |
| Geauga | 4,161 | 77.37% | 1,180 | 21.94% | 23 | 0.43% | 14 | 0.26% | 2,981 | 55.43% | 5,378 |
| Greene | 10,030 | 74.14% | 3,385 | 25.02% | 52 | 0.38% | 61 | 0.45% | 6,645 | 49.12% | 13,528 |
| Guernsey | 11,174 | 74.10% | 3,709 | 24.60% | 93 | 0.62% | 104 | 0.69% | 7,465 | 49.50% | 15,080 |
| Hamilton | 147,534 | 57.03% | 110,151 | 42.58% | 701 | 0.27% | 306 | 0.12% | 37,383 | 14.45% | 258,692 |
| Hancock | 13,151 | 75.54% | 4,158 | 23.88% | 34 | 0.20% | 67 | 0.38% | 8,993 | 51.65% | 17,410 |
| Hardin | 8,137 | 60.20% | 5,306 | 39.25% | 27 | 0.20% | 47 | 0.35% | 2,831 | 20.94% | 13,517 |
| Harrison | 6,095 | 79.40% | 1,516 | 19.75% | 10 | 0.13% | 55 | 0.72% | 4,579 | 59.65% | 7,676 |
| Henry | 5,370 | 59.29% | 3,647 | 40.27% | 16 | 0.18% | 24 | 0.26% | 1,723 | 19.02% | 9,057 |
| Highland | 8,325 | 68.12% | 3,836 | 31.39% | 18 | 0.15% | 42 | 0.34% | 4,489 | 36.73% | 12,221 |
| Hocking | 5,497 | 67.92% | 2,502 | 30.92% | 70 | 0.86% | 24 | 0.30% | 2,995 | 37.01% | 8,093 |
| Holmes | 3,457 | 67.43% | 1,631 | 31.81% | 19 | 0.37% | 20 | 0.39% | 1,826 | 35.62% | 5,127 |
| Huron | 10,702 | 67.18% | 5,157 | 32.37% | 33 | 0.21% | 38 | 0.24% | 5,545 | 34.81% | 15,930 |
| Jackson | 7,129 | 71.40% | 2,775 | 27.79% | 39 | 0.39% | 42 | 0.42% | 4,354 | 43.61% | 9,985 |
| Jefferson | 19,175 | 68.09% | 8,711 | 30.93% | 119 | 0.42% | 156 | 0.55% | 10,464 | 37.16% | 28,161 |
| Knox | 10,028 | 73.07% | 3,601 | 26.24% | 33 | 0.24% | 62 | 0.45% | 6,427 | 46.83% | 13,724 |
| Lake | 11,823 | 74.24% | 4,024 | 25.27% | 35 | 0.22% | 44 | 0.28% | 7,799 | 48.97% | 15,926 |
| Lawrence | 10,346 | 74.51% | 3,470 | 24.99% | 48 | 0.35% | 21 | 0.15% | 6,876 | 49.52% | 13,885 |
| Licking | 19,130 | 72.14% | 7,244 | 27.32% | 76 | 0.29% | 67 | 0.25% | 11,886 | 44.82% | 26,517 |
| Logan | 9,602 | 76.63% | 2,858 | 22.81% | 19 | 0.15% | 52 | 0.41% | 6,744 | 53.82% | 12,531 |
| Lorain | 24,386 | 63.83% | 13,607 | 35.62% | 129 | 0.34% | 83 | 0.22% | 10,779 | 28.21% | 38,205 |
| Lucas | 78,435 | 63.21% | 44,977 | 36.25% | 318 | 0.26% | 351 | 0.28% | 33,458 | 26.96% | 124,081 |
| Madison | 5,522 | 68.13% | 2,527 | 31.18% | 14 | 0.17% | 42 | 0.52% | 2,995 | 36.95% | 8,105 |
| Mahoning | 48,341 | 63.82% | 26,928 | 35.55% | 199 | 0.26% | 280 | 0.37% | 21,413 | 28.27% | 75,748 |
| Marion | 13,398 | 70.29% | 5,468 | 28.69% | 145 | 0.76% | 49 | 0.26% | 7,930 | 41.61% | 19,060 |
| Medina | 9,510 | 79.58% | 2,357 | 19.72% | 44 | 0.37% | 39 | 0.33% | 7,153 | 59.86% | 11,950 |
| Meigs | 6,580 | 70.65% | 2,661 | 28.57% | 44 | 0.47% | 29 | 0.31% | 3,919 | 42.08% | 9,314 |
| Mercer | 5,129 | 45.29% | 6,155 | 54.34% | 10 | 0.09% | 32 | 0.28% | -1,026 | -9.06% | 11,326 |
| Miami | 16,063 | 72.80% | 5,867 | 26.59% | 73 | 0.33% | 63 | 0.29% | 10,196 | 46.21% | 22,066 |
| Monroe | 4,287 | 60.73% | 2,729 | 38.66% | 14 | 0.20% | 29 | 0.41% | 1,558 | 22.07% | 7,059 |
| Montgomery | 71,279 | 64.53% | 38,517 | 34.87% | 506 | 0.46% | 159 | 0.14% | 32,762 | 29.66% | 110,461 |
| Morgan | 4,359 | 75.09% | 1,397 | 24.07% | 12 | 0.21% | 37 | 0.64% | 2,962 | 51.02% | 5,805 |
| Morrow | 4,801 | 71.67% | 1,818 | 27.14% | 23 | 0.34% | 57 | 0.85% | 2,983 | 44.53% | 6,699 |
| Muskingum | 22,120 | 76.81% | 6,507 | 22.60% | 79 | 0.27% | 92 | 0.32% | 15,613 | 54.22% | 28,798 |
| Noble | 4,462 | 66.45% | 2,190 | 32.61% | 17 | 0.25% | 46 | 0.69% | 2,272 | 33.83% | 6,715 |
| Ottawa | 5,772 | 62.54% | 3,435 | 37.22% | 14 | 0.15% | 8 | 0.09% | 2,337 | 25.32% | 9,229 |
| Paulding | 4,093 | 61.79% | 2,473 | 37.33% | 22 | 0.33% | 36 | 0.54% | 1,620 | 24.46% | 6,624 |
| Perry | 8,551 | 64.39% | 4,653 | 35.04% | 35 | 0.26% | 40 | 0.30% | 3,898 | 29.35% | 13,279 |
| Pickaway | 5,871 | 59.87% | 3,894 | 39.71% | 8 | 0.08% | 33 | 0.34% | 1,977 | 20.16% | 9,806 |
| Pike | 3,246 | 54.51% | 2,709 | 45.49% | 0 | 0.00% | 0 | 0.00% | 537 | 9.02% | 5,955 |
| Portage | 12,086 | 71.31% | 4,756 | 28.06% | 58 | 0.34% | 48 | 0.28% | 7,330 | 43.25% | 16,948 |
| Preble | 6,693 | 65.21% | 3,513 | 34.23% | 22 | 0.21% | 35 | 0.34% | 3,180 | 30.99% | 10,263 |
| Putnam | 5,337 | 48.28% | 5,667 | 51.27% | 21 | 0.19% | 29 | 0.26% | -330 | -2.99% | 11,054 |
| Richland | 18,468 | 71.28% | 7,295 | 28.16% | 55 | 0.21% | 91 | 0.35% | 11,173 | 43.12% | 25,909 |
| Ross | 11,179 | 64.59% | 6,062 | 35.02% | 31 | 0.18% | 36 | 0.21% | 5,117 | 29.56% | 17,308 |
| Sandusky | 12,200 | 67.33% | 5,834 | 32.20% | 55 | 0.30% | 30 | 0.17% | 6,366 | 35.13% | 18,119 |
| Scioto | 20,997 | 73.60% | 7,425 | 26.03% | 70 | 0.25% | 38 | 0.13% | 13,572 | 47.57% | 28,530 |
| Seneca | 13,369 | 61.93% | 8,136 | 37.69% | 35 | 0.16% | 47 | 0.22% | 5,233 | 24.24% | 21,587 |
| Shelby | 5,975 | 52.14% | 5,448 | 47.54% | 13 | 0.11% | 24 | 0.21% | 527 | 4.60% | 11,460 |
| Stark | 59,564 | 70.85% | 23,840 | 28.36% | 415 | 0.49% | 256 | 0.30% | 35,724 | 42.49% | 84,075 |
| Summit | 78,504 | 70.86% | 31,506 | 28.44% | 388 | 0.35% | 387 | 0.35% | 46,998 | 42.42% | 110,785 |
| Trumbull | 29,710 | 75.80% | 9,110 | 23.24% | 208 | 0.53% | 166 | 0.42% | 20,600 | 52.56% | 39,194 |
| Tuscarawas | 20,494 | 74.34% | 6,805 | 24.68% | 163 | 0.59% | 106 | 0.38% | 13,689 | 49.66% | 27,568 |
| Union | 5,876 | 70.53% | 2,386 | 28.64% | 22 | 0.26% | 47 | 0.56% | 3,490 | 41.89% | 8,331 |
| Van Wert | 7,540 | 59.39% | 5,089 | 40.08% | 21 | 0.17% | 46 | 0.36% | 2,451 | 19.31% | 12,696 |
| Vinton | 2,810 | 63.75% | 1,559 | 35.37% | 15 | 0.34% | 24 | 0.54% | 1,251 | 28.38% | 4,408 |
| Warren | 8,708 | 77.62% | 2,455 | 21.88% | 24 | 0.21% | 32 | 0.29% | 6,253 | 55.74% | 11,219 |
| Washington | 12,767 | 73.18% | 4,582 | 26.26% | 52 | 0.30% | 46 | 0.26% | 8,185 | 46.91% | 17,447 |
| Wayne | 14,192 | 74.60% | 4,825 | 25.36% | 6 | 0.03% | 1 | 0.01% | 9,367 | 49.24% | 19,024 |
| Williams | 8,138 | 71.81% | 3,136 | 27.67% | 19 | 0.17% | 39 | 0.34% | 5,002 | 44.14% | 11,332 |
| Wood | 15,409 | 76.56% | 4,612 | 22.92% | 53 | 0.26% | 52 | 0.26% | 10,797 | 53.65% | 20,126 |
| Wyandot | 5,790 | 65.41% | 3,024 | 34.16% | 6 | 0.07% | 32 | 0.36% | 2,766 | 31.25% | 8,852 |
| Totals | 1,627,546 | 64.89% | 864,210 | 34.45% | 8,683 | 0.35% | 7,907[a] | 0.32% | 763,336 | 30.43% | 2,508,346 |
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Two of these "other" votes were not distributed by county, and there are some conflicts between individual and total figures for Foster and Reynolds.
References
[edit]- ^ Phillips, Kevin P.; The Emerging Republican Majority, p. 343 ISBN 9780691163246
- ^ Benseler, David P.; Nickisch, Craig W. and Nollendorfs, Cora Lee (editors); Teaching German in Twentieth-century America, p. 60 ISBN 9780299168308
- ^ Menendez, Albert J.; The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004, p. 52 ISBN 0786422173
- ^ 'Klan Candidates Swept Ohio Cities: Lost Only in Steubenville, Where an Anti-Ku Klux Organization Started After Riots'; The New York Times Special Edition, November 8, 1923, p. 1
- ^ 'Sacrifice of Davis Reported in Ohio: Brotherhood's Support of Democratic State Ticket Taken as Indicating Move'; The New York Times Special, October 10, 1924, p. 8
- ^ Hough, Jerry F.; Changing Party Coalitions: The Mystery of the Red State-Blue State Alignment, p. 47 ISBN 9780875864075
- ^ Menendez; The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, p. 59
- ^ Phillips; The Emerging Republican Majority, p. 386
- ^ Mengert, Herbert R.; 'Hoover Is Favored to Win Ohio Easily: Improvement in Democratic Position Is Expected, but G.O.P. Is Confident'; The Washington Post, November 4, 1928, p. M5
- ^ Our Campaigns; OH US President 1928
