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2024 United States Senate election in Ohio

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2024 United States Senate election in Ohio

← 2018 November 5, 2024 2030 →
Turnout69.9% Increase 15.3 pp
 
Nominee Bernie Moreno Sherrod Brown
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 2,857,383 2,650,949
Percentage 50.09% 46.47%

Moreno:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Brown:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%

U.S. senator before election

Sherrod Brown
Democratic

Elected U.S. senator

Bernie Moreno
Republican

The 2024 United States Senate election in Ohio was held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Ohio. Incumbent Democratic Senator Sherrod Brown lost re-election to a fourth term, being defeated by Republican nominee Bernie Moreno.[1][2] Primary elections took place on March 19, 2024.[3]

This race was one of two 2024 U.S. Senate races in which Democratic senators sought re-election in states where Republican Donald Trump won in both the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections (the other being Montana). Brown's re-election was considered essential for Democrats' chances to retain the senate majority in 2024.[4]

Although Brown outperformed Kamala Harris in the concurrent presidential election, receiving around 2.6% more of the vote, it was still not enough to win. Moreno defeated Brown by 3.6 percentage points, which was a slightly larger margin than expected.

Moreno's campaign was aided by Republican nominee Donald Trump's 11.2% margin of victory in Ohio, helping secure an outright majority for Senate Republicans for the first time since 2021, with a net gain of 4 seats in the 2024 elections.

The victory gave Republicans control of both of Ohio's U.S. Senate seats for the first time since 2007. As Ohio's other U.S. senator, JD Vance, was elected Vice President of the United States, Moreno will become Ohio's senior senator upon Vance's resignation.[a]

Background

[edit]

After voting for President Barack Obama in both 2008 and 2012, Ohio has trended increasingly Republican in subsequent years and is now considered a red state. Republicans hold all statewide offices in addition to the majority in both chambers of the state legislature. Republicans also have a majority of the state's US House delegation.

Former President Donald Trump won Ohio in 2016 and again in 2020 by 8 points.

Republican JD Vance, now the 2024 Republican vice presidential nominee, defeated Democrat Tim Ryan in the 2022 U.S. Senate election by slightly over 6 points.[5][6]

Brown was first elected in 2006, defeating Senator Mike DeWine (who was subsequently elected governor), and won reelection in 2012 and 2018. If he had been reelected he would have been only the second Ohioan to be elected to the United States Senate four times, the other being John Glenn[7][8][9][10] Brown led most polls for most of the year.[11]

Democratic primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Nominee

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]

Fundraising

[edit]
Campaign finance reports as of December 31, 2023
Candidate Raised Spent Cash on hand
Sherrod Brown (D) $27,838,244 $14,594,991 $14,614,497
Source: Federal Election Commission[31]

Polling

[edit]
Hypothetical polling

Sherrod Brown vs. Tim Ryan vs. Shontel Brown

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[b]
Margin
of error
Sherrod
Brown
Shontel
Brown
Tim
Ryan
Undecided
Ohio Northern University[32] October 16–19, 2023 256 (LV)[c] ± 8.3% 58% 6% 15% 21%
Ohio Northern University[33] Jul 17–26, 2023 675 (RV) ± 3.7% 59% 7% 17% 17%

Results

[edit]
Democratic primary results[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Sherrod Brown (incumbent) 535,305 100.0%
Total votes 535,305 100.0%

Republican primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Nominee

[edit]

Eliminated in primary

[edit]

Failed to qualify

[edit]
  • Doug Stuart, retired businessman[38][39]

Declined

[edit]

Debates

[edit]
No. Date Host Moderator Link Candidates
Key:
 P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Non-invitee   I  Invitee  W  Withdrawn
Matt Dolan Frank LaRose Bernie Moreno
1 Jan. 22, 2024 FOX 8 Colleen Marshall
Joe Toohey
FOX 8[47] P P P
2 Feb. 19, 2024 Spectrum News Mike Kallmeyer Spectrum News[48] P P P
3 Mar. 6, 2024 WLWT Sheree Paolello YouTube P P P

Endorsements

[edit]
Matt Dolan

U.S. senators

Governors

State representatives

Local officials

Individuals

Newspapers

Frank LaRose

U.S. representatives

State representatives

Political parties

Organizations

Bernie Moreno

U.S. presidents

U.S. ambassadors

U.S. senators

U.S. representatives

Governors

Statewide officials

Individuals

Political parties

Organizations

Declined to endorse

Fundraising

[edit]
Campaign finance reports as of February 28, 2024
Candidate Raised Spent Cash on hand
Matt Dolan (R) $11,425,814[d] $9,089,493 $2,383,077
Bernie Moreno (R) $9,735,460[e] $7,338,751 $2,396,709
Frank LaRose (R) $2,217,016[f] $1,625,972 $591,043
Source: Federal Election Commission[31]

Polling

[edit]
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[b]
Margin
of error
Matt
Dolan
Frank
LaRose
Bernie
Moreno
Other Undecided
Emerson College[89] March 17–18, 2024 450 (LV) ± 4.6% 40% 16% 44%
Mainstreet Research/
Florida Atlantic University
[90]
March 13–15, 2024 818 (RV) ± 3.4% 31% 19% 29% 21%
East Carolina University[91] March 8–11, 2024 <1,298 (LV) ± 4.6% 39% 27% 34%
SurveyUSA[92][A] March 6–11, 2024 533 (LV) ± 3.3% 18% 16% 22% 44%
Emerson College[93] March 7–10, 2024 443 (LV) ± 2.6% 26% 16% 23% 3% 32%
SurveyUSA[94][B] February 27 – March 3, 2024 568 (LV) ± 4.6% 27% 21% 29% 23%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates[95][C] February 25–26, 2024 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 19% 21% 31% 27%
Emerson College[96] January 23–25, 2024 1844 (RV) ± 2.3% 15% 21% 22% 42%
McLaughlin & Associates (R)[97][D] December 12–14, 2023 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 16% 18% 22% 44%
SurveyUSA[98][B] December 8–12, 2023 573 (LV) ± 4.6% 18% 33% 12% 1%[g] 35%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates[99][C] December 3–5, 2023 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 18% 19% 23% 40%
co/efficient (R)[100][C] November 18–20, 2023 950 (LV) ± 3.18% 13% 14% 15% 58%
Emerson College/WJW-TV[101] November 10–13, 2023 468 (LV) ± 4.5% 15% 18% 10% 32%[h] 25%
Data for Progress (D)[102] October 31 – November 2, 2023 294 (LV) ± 6.0% 20% 30% 7% 0%[i] 43%
Ohio Northern University[103] October 16–19, 2023 269 (LV)[j] ± 8.2% 13% 30% 7% 2% 49%
Ohio Northern University[104] July 17–26, 2023 675 (RV) ± 3.7% 18% 32% 7% 1% 43%
Suffolk/USA Today[105] July 9–12, 2023 190 (RV) 14% 19% 9% 57%
East Carolina University[106] June 21–24, 2023 405 (RV) ± 4.0% 14% 17% 7% 4% 58%
Causeway Solutions (R)[107][E] May 19–27, 2023 526 (RV) ± 2.5% 11% 24% 6% 17% 42%

Results

[edit]
Results by county:
  Moreno
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
Vote share of Bernie Moreno (left), Matt Dolan (center), Frank LaRose (right) by counties
Republican primary results[34]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Bernie Moreno 557,626 50.48%
Republican Matt Dolan 363,013 32.86%
Republican Frank LaRose 184,111 16.67%
Total votes 1,104,750 100.0%

Libertarian Party

[edit]

Nominee

[edit]

Write-in candidates

[edit]

Declared

[edit]

General election

[edit]

Predictions

[edit]
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[111] Tossup September 25, 2024
Inside Elections[112] Tossup September 26, 2024
Sabato's Crystal Ball[113] Lean R (flip) November 4, 2024
Decision Desk HQ/The Hill[114] Tossup September 27, 2024
Elections Daily[115] Lean D November 4, 2024
CNalysis[116] Tilt D November 4, 2024
RealClearPolitics[117] Tossup September 28, 2024
Split Ticket[118] Tossup October 23, 2024
538[119] Tossup October 23, 2024

Post-primary endorsements

[edit]
Bernie Moreno (R)

Governors

Federal officials

U.S. Senators

Statewide officials

Organizations

Fundraising

[edit]
Campaign finance reports as of October 16, 2024
Candidate Raised Spent Cash on hand
Sherrod Brown (D) $91,399,138 $88,358,633 $4,411,749
Bernie Moreno (R) $24,237,971[k] $21,447,672 $2,636,429
Source: Federal Election Commission[31]

Polling

[edit]

Aggregate polls

Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Sherrod
Brown (D)
Bernie
Moreno (R)
Undecided
[l]
Margin
FiveThirtyEight[137] through November 4, 2024 November 4, 2024 47.1% 47.8% 5.1% Moreno +0.7
RealClearPolitics[138] October 23 – November 4, 2024 November 4, 2024 46.3% 48.0% 5.7% Moreno +1.7%
270toWin[139] October 10 – November 4, 2024 November 4, 2024 47.3% 47.0% 5.7% Brown +0.3
TheHill/DDHQ[140] through November 4, 2024 November 4, 2024 46.8% 48.9% 4.3% Moreno +2.1
Average 46.9% 47.9% 5.2% Moreno +1.0
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[b]
Margin
of error
Sherrod
Brown (D)
Bernie
Moreno (R)
Other Undecided
The Trafalgar Group (R)[141] November 2–4, 2024 1,095 (LV) ± 2.9% 48% 48% 2% 2%
AtlasIntel[142] November 1–4, 2024 1,022 (LV) ± 4.0% 46% 49% 3%[m] 3%
Emerson College[143][F] October 30 – November 2, 2024 900 (LV) ± 3.2% 45% 48% 6%
48%[n] 52%
Morning Consult[144] October 23 – November 1, 2024 1,254 (LV) ± 3.0% 46% 47% 7%
Miami University[145] October 28–30, 2024 857 (RV) ± 5.0% 48% 46% 3%[o] 2%
The Trafalgar Group (R)[146] October 25–28, 2024 1,127 (LV) ± 2.9% 48% 47% 2% 3%
ActiVote[147] October 14–28, 2024 400 (LV) ± 4.9% 49% 51%
J.L. Partners (R)[148] October 22–24, 2024 997 (LV) ± 3.1% 46% 52% 3%
University of Akron[149] September 12 – October 24, 2024 1,241 (RV) ± 2.8% 46% 44% 10%
OnMessage Inc. (R)[150][G] October 19–22, 2024 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 47% 49% 3%[p] 3%
Bowling Green State University/YouGov[151] October 10–21, 2024 1,000 (LV) ± 3.6% 47% 45% 1%[q] 7%
ActiVote[152] September 23 – October 20, 2024 400 (LV) ± 4.9% 48% 52%
Morning Consult[144] October 6–15, 2024 490 (LV) ± 3.0% 46% 47% 1% 6%
The Washington Post[153] October 3–7, 2024 1,002 (LV) ± 3.5% 48% 47% 1%[r] 3%
1,002 (RV) 48% 47% 1%[s] 4%
Marist College[154] October 3–7, 2024 1,327 (LV) ± 3.2% 50% 48% 2%
1,511 (RV) ± 3.0% 49% 48% 1%[t] 2%
Bowling Green State University/YouGov[155] September 18–27, 2024 1,000 (LV) ± 3.6% 49% 45% 6%
NYT/Siena College[156] September 21–26, 2024 687 (LV) ± 4.2% 47% 43% 10%
687 (RV) ± 4.1% 46% 41% 13%
ActiVote[157] August 16 – September 22, 2024 400 (LV) ± 4.9% 49% 51%
RMG Research[158][H] September 18–20, 2024 781 (LV) ± 3.5% 46% 48% 5%[u]
Morning Consult[144] September 9–18, 2024 1,488 (LV) ± 3.0% 46% 44% 10%
Morning Consult[159] August 30 – September 8, 2024 1,558 (LV) ± 3.0% 46% 43% 11%
SoCal Strategies (R)[160][I] August 31 – September 1, 2024 600 (LV) 50% 45% 5%
Rasmussen Reports (R)[161][J] August 13–17, 2024 1,267 (LV) 47% 42% 11%
ActiVote[162] July 20 – August 12, 2024 400 (LV) ± 4.9% 52.5% 47.5%
Fabrizio Ward (R)/
Impact Research
(D)[163][K]
July 23–28, 2024 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 46% 42% 1% 11%
Remington Research Group (R)[164][L] June 29 – July 1, 2024 611 (LV) ± 4.0% 50% 44% 7%
Marist College[165] June 3–6, 2024 1,137 (RV) ± 3.6% 50% 45% 1% 4%
National Public Affairs[166] May 28–29, 2024 801 (LV) ± 3.5% 54% 46%
March 19, 2024 Primary elections held
Mainstreet Research/FAU[167] March 13–15, 2024 818 (RV) ± 3.4% 47% 36% 17%
East Carolina University[91] March 8–11, 2024 1,298 (LV) ± 3.2% 45% 41% 3% 12%
SurveyUSA[92][A] March 6–11, 2024 533 (LV) ± 3.3% 43% 37% 20%
Emerson College[93] March 7–10, 2024 1,300 (RV) ± 2.6% 39% 34% 6% 21%
Emerson College[96] January 23–25, 2024 1844 (RV) ± 2.3% 39% 37% 5% 18%
Emerson College[168][M] November 10–13, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 42% 32% 26%
Data for Progress (D)[102] October 31 – November 2, 2023 597 (LV) ± 4.0% 47% 44% 9%
Ohio Northern University[169] October 16–19, 2023 668 (RV) ± 3.8% 48% 26% 1% 25%
Emerson College[170] October 1–3, 2023 438 (RV) ± 4.5% 35% 33% 32%
Ohio Northern University[33] July 17–26, 2023 675 (RV) ± 3.7% 45% 28% 0% 27%
Suffolk University[171] July 9–12, 2023 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 48% 41% 10%
East Carolina University[106] June 21–24, 2023 805 (RV) ± 4.0% 46% 42% 2% 11%
Hypothetical polling

Sherrod Brown vs. Matt Dolan

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[b]
Margin
of error
Sherrod
Brown (D)
Matt
Dolan (R)
Other Undecided
Mainstreet Research/FAU[167] March 13–15, 2024 818 (RV) ± 3.4% 45% 41% 14%
East Carolina University[91] March 8–11, 2024 1,298 (LV) ± 3.2% 41% 43% 4% 12%
SurveyUSA[92][A] March 6–11, 2024 533 (LV) ± 3.3% 42% 39% 18%
Emerson College[93] March 7–10, 2024 1,300 (RV) ± 2.6% 37% 34% 7% 22%
Emerson College[96] January 23–25, 2024 1844 (RV) ± 2.3% 38% 37% 5% 20%
Emerson/WJW-TV[172] November 10–13, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 41% 38% 22%
Data for Progress (D)[102] October 31 – November 2, 2023 597 (LV) ± 4.0% 47% 46% 7%
Ohio Northern University[173] October 16–19, 2023 668 (RV) ± 3.8% 45% 30% 0% 25%
Emerson College[170] October 1–3, 2023 438 (RV) ± 4.5% 36% 38% 26%
Ohio Northern University[33] July 17–26, 2023 675 (RV) ± 3.7% 45% 33% 0% 22%
Suffolk University[171] July 9–12, 2023 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 46% 43% 11%
East Carolina University[106] June 21–24, 2023 805 (RV) ± 4.0% 45% 44% 4% 7%

Sherrod Brown vs. Frank LaRose

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[b]
Margin
of error
Sherrod
Brown (D)
Frank
LaRose (R)
Other Undecided
Mainstreet Research/
Florida Atlantic University
[90]
March 13–15, 2024 818 (RV) ± 3.4% 48% 37% 15%
East Carolina University[91] March 8–11, 2024 1,298 (LV) ± 3.2% 45% 40% 4% 12%
SurveyUSA[92][A] March 6–11, 2024 533 (LV) ± 3.3% 44% 36% 19%
Emerson College[93] March 7–10, 2024 1,300 (RV) ± 2.6% 39% 33% 7% 21%
Emerson College[96] January 23–25, 2024 1844 (RV) ± 2.3% 39% 37% 6% 18%
Emerson/WJW-TV[172] November 10–13, 2023 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 41% 36% 24%
Data for Progress (D)[102] October 31 – November 2, 2023 597 (LV) ± 4.0% 46% 46% 8%
Ohio Northern University[173] October 16–19, 2023 668 (RV) ± 3.8% 44% 31% 0% 25%
Emerson College[170] October 1–3, 2023 438 (RV) ± 4.5% 38% 39% 23%
Ohio Northern University[33] July 17–26, 2023 675 (RV) ± 3.7% 45% 32% 0% 23%
Suffolk University[171] July 9–12, 2023 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 45% 45% 10%
East Carolina University[106] June 21–24, 2023 805 (RV) ± 4.0% 44% 42% 4% 11%

Sherrod Brown vs. Joel Mutchler

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[b]
Margin
of error
Sherrod
Brown (D)
Joel
Mutchler (R)
Other Undecided
Data for Progress (D)[102] October 31 – November 2, 2023 597 (LV) ± 4.0% 48% 43% - 9%

Sherrod Brown vs. generic Republican

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[b]
Margin
of error
Sherrod
Brown (D)
Generic
Republican
Undecided
Causeway Solutions (R)[107][E] May 19–27, 2023 1639 (RV) ± 2.5% 39% 37% 24%

Results

[edit]
2024 United States Senate election in Ohio[174]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Bernie Moreno 2,857,383 50.09% +3.51%
Democratic Sherrod Brown (incumbent) 2,650,949 46.47% −6.93%
Libertarian Don Kissick 195,648 3.43% +3.43%
Write-in 640 0.01% -0.01%
Total votes 5,704,620 100.00%
Turnout 69.91% +15.26
Republican gain from Democratic

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

By congressional district

[edit]

Moreno won 9 of 15 congressional districts, with the remaining six going to Brown, including one that elected a Republican.[175]

District Brown Moreno Representative
1st 54% 43% Greg Landsman
2nd 29% 67% Brad Wenstrup (118th Congress)
David Taylor (119th Congress)
3rd 71% 26% Joyce Beatty
4th 34% 62% Jim Jordan
5th 38% 58% Bob Latta
6th 37% 60% Michael Rulli
7th 48% 49% Max Miller
8th 40% 57% Warren Davidson
9th 48% 47% Marcy Kaptur
10th 49% 48% Mike Turner
11th 78% 19% Shontel Brown
12th 36% 60% Troy Balderson
13th 52% 44% Emilia Sykes
14th 44% 52% David Joyce
15th 47% 49% Mike Carey

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ If the appointed Senator will replace Vice President-elect JD Vance from the other seat on or before the start of the 119th Congress, will be ahead of Moreno, depending on the timing of such appointment.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  3. ^ A subset of poll respondents who said they planned to vote in the Democratic primary
  4. ^ $9,000,000 of this total was self-funded by Dolan
  5. ^ $4,200,000 of this total was self-funded by Moreno
  6. ^ $250,000 of this total was self-funded by LaRose
  7. ^ Joel Mutchler with 1%
  8. ^ "Someone else" with 29%; Joel Mutchler with 3%
  9. ^ Joel Mutchler with 0%
  10. ^ A subset of poll respondents who said they planned to vote in the Republican primary
  11. ^ $4,500,838 of this total was self-funded by Moreno
  12. ^ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  13. ^ "Blank/Null/Won't vote" with 2%; "Other" with 1%
  14. ^ With voters who lean towards a given candidate
  15. ^ Kissick (L) with 3%;"Other" with <1%
  16. ^ Kissick (L) with 2%; "Other" with 1%
  17. ^ "Did not vote for Senator" with 1%
  18. ^ "Wouldn't Vote" with 1%
  19. ^ "Wouldn't Vote" with 1%
  20. ^ "Another party's candidate" with 1%
  21. ^ "Won't Vote" with 5%

Partisan clients

  1. ^ a b c d Poll sponsored by the Ohio Northern University Institute for Civics and Public Policy
  2. ^ a b Poll sponsored by The Center for Election Science
  3. ^ a b c Poll sponsored by Moreno's campaign
  4. ^ Poll sponsored by Buckeye Values PAC, which supports Moreno
  5. ^ a b Poll sponsored by Leadership for Ohio Fund, which supports LaRose
  6. ^ Poll sponsored by The Hill
  7. ^ Poll sponsored by Senate Opportunity Fund, a super PAC that primarily supports Republican candidates in U.S. Senate races
  8. ^ Poll sponsored by the Napolitan Institute
  9. ^ Poll sponsored by On Point Politics and Red Eagle Politics, the latter of which supports Republican candidates
  10. ^ Poll sponsored by NumbersUSA, a conservative group
  11. ^ Poll sponsored by AARP
  12. ^ Poll sponsored by American Fuel and Petrochemical Manufacturers, a group that supports Republicans.
  13. ^ Poll sponsored by WGW-TV

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Tobias, Andrew (September 13, 2022). "Ohio's Sen. Sherrod Brown says he's running for reelection in 2024". The Plain Dealer. Retrieved September 16, 2022.
  2. ^ Mutnick, Ally (March 19, 2024). "Trump-backed Moreno wins Ohio Senate primary". Politico. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  3. ^ "2024 State Primary Election Dates". www.ncsl.org. Retrieved May 13, 2023.
  4. ^ Everett, Burgess (August 2, 2022). "GOP eyes 2024 payback for Manchin's Dems-only deal". Politico. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
  5. ^ Dorman, John. "Republican JD Vance has a narrow edge over Democratic Rep. Tim Ryan in the Ohio Senate race: poll". Business Insider. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
  6. ^ "Republican J.D. Vance defeats Democrat Tim Ryan in Ohio Senate race, NBC News projects". CNBC.
  7. ^ https://www.beaconjournal.com/story/opinion/columns/2016/12/15/front-seat-view-ohio-s/10650754007/
  8. ^ "CNN.com - Elections 2006". CNN. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
  9. ^ "2012 Ohio Senate Results". Politico. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
  10. ^ "Ohio U.S. Senate Election Results". The New York Times. January 18, 2019. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
  11. ^ Yokley, Eli (January 11, 2023). "Kyrsten Sinema Remains Among America's Most Unpopular Senators After Party Switch". Morning Consult. Retrieved March 18, 2023.
  12. ^ "Mark Kelly isn't on the 2024 ballot. He's traveling the country for Dems anyway". POLITICO. January 30, 2024. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
  13. ^ "Our Candidates". Ohio Democratic Party. Retrieved February 11, 2024.
  14. ^ "Bend the Arc Jewish Action PAC". Bend the Arc: Jewish Action. Retrieved March 1, 2024.
  15. ^ "Senate Candidates". Council for a Livable World. Retrieved October 4, 2023.
  16. ^ "End Citizens United // Let America Vote Endorses Senator Brown for Reelection". End Citizens United. March 30, 2023. Retrieved April 1, 2023.
  17. ^ "2024 – Feminist Majority PAC". Feminist Majority Foundation PAC. Retrieved April 11, 2023.
  18. ^ "Human Rights Campaign PAC Endorses U.S. Senator Sherrod Brown for Re-election". Human Rights Campaign. March 2, 2024. Retrieved March 4, 2024.
  19. ^ "JDCA Announces First Round of 2024 Senate Endorsements". Jewish Democratic Council of America. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
  20. ^ "Meet JAC's 2024 Candidates | Joint Action Committee for Political Affairs". jacpac.org. Archived from the original on September 1, 2023. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
  21. ^ "Sherrod Brown". JStreetPAC. Retrieved August 26, 2023.
  22. ^ "LCV Action Fund Announces First Round of Congressional Endorsements". League of Conservation Voters. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
  23. ^ Dison, Denis (September 20, 2023). "NRDC Action Fund Endorses 51 House, Senate Incumbents". NRDC Action Fund. Retrieved September 20, 2023.
  24. ^ "Planned Parenthood Action Fund Endorses Reproductive Rights Champions Baldwin, Brown, Gillibrand, Rosen, Tester for Re-Election in 2024". Planned Parenthood Action. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
  25. ^ "2024 Endorsements". Population Connection Action Fund. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
  26. ^ Weixel, Nathaniel (December 12, 2023). "Leading abortion rights group endorses Sherrod Brown for reelection". The Hill. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
  27. ^ "2024 Endorsements | Sierra Club Independent Action". www.sierraclubindependentaction.org. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
  28. ^ "Make a high-impact donation—without all the usual drama". Swing Left.
  29. ^ "Our Recommended Candidates". Education Votes. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
  30. ^ "ENDORSEMENTS - North Shore Federation of Labor". North Shore AFL-CIO. January 1, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2023.
  31. ^ a b c "2024 Election United States Senate - Ohio". fec.gov. Federal Election Commission. Retrieved July 19, 2024.
  32. ^ Ohio Northern University
  33. ^ a b c d Ohio Northern University
  34. ^ a b "2024 Official Election Results". Ohio Secretary of State.
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  36. ^ BeMiller, Haley (January 16, 2023). "Ohio Sen. Matt Dolan announces 2024 U.S. Senate bid against Sherrod Brown". The Columbus Dispatch. Retrieved January 18, 2023.
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[edit]

Official campaign websites