1967 Southern Maori by-election

1967 Southern Maori by-election
Turnout	6,686 (50.47%)
MP before election; Sir Eruera Tirikatene; Labour	Elected MP ; Whetu Tirikatene; Labour

The Southern Māori by-election of 1967 was a by-election for the electorate of Southern Maori on 11 March 1967 during the 35th New Zealand Parliament. The by-election resulted from the death of the previous member Sir Eruera Tirikatene on 11 January 1967.

The by-election was won by his daughter Whetu Tirikatene (later Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan), also of the Labour Party.

Candidates

Labour

Tirikatene's son, Te Rino Tirikatene, who had stood unsuccessfully for the Labour Party in the 1963 election and 1966 election for Rangiora, was initially expected to succeed him as MP for Southern Maori. As Te Rino was part-Maori and entitled to choose between being on the Maori and European electoral rolls, at the time of the by-election he was registered on the European roll in Rangiora where he had to remain under the electoral act until the next general election, which made it unlikely he would be eligible as a candidate in Southern Maori. With Te Rino effectively ruled out, attention turned to Tirikatene's daughter Whetu (who was studying in Australia at the time) as the likely Labour candidate for the seat.^[1]^[2] The Labour Party eventually chose Whetu Tirikatene as its candidate.^[3]^[4]

National

Flight Lieutenant Mafeking Baden Powell Pere was chosen by the National Party. He was a jet pilot in the Royal New Zealand Air Force based at Wigram Aerodrome. Pere had contested the Southern Maori seat in the previous election.^[5]

Social Credit

The Social Credit Party selected James Hugh MacDonald, a lineman from Blenheim as its candidate. He had contested the Southern Maori seat at the 1966 election.^[6]

Results

The following table gives the election results:

1967 Southern Maori by-election^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Whetu Tirikatene	4,968	74.31
	National	Baden Pere	1,371	20.51	−1.17
	Social Credit	James Hugh MacDonald	347	5.18	−0.85
Majority			3,597	53.80
Turnout			6,686	50.47	−12.21
Registered electors			13,248

Tirikatene was elected with a huge majority, becoming the youngest woman to have been elected to Parliament to that time.^[3] Contrary to normal trends the candidate from the incumbent party increased their vote and majority. Leader of the Opposition Norman Kirk said he was encouraged by the result due to the swing to Labour being consistent across the electorate, which covered the area of 40 general seats, many of which were marginal. It also encompassed the seats of Fendalton and Petone, both of which had pending by-elections.^[8]

Notes

^ "Tirikatene's Successor". The Press. Vol. CVI, no. 31267. 13 January 1967. p. 1.
^ "Mr Tirikatene Ineligible?". The Press. Vol. CVI, no. 31268. 14 January 1967. p. 1.
^ ^a ^b Brown, Helen (19 September 2018). "Tirikatene-Sullivan, Tini Whetu Marama – Biography". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Retrieved 29 February 2020.
^ "Tirikatene Again". The Evening Post. 15 February 1967.
^ "Contesting Maori Seat". The Evening Post. 13 February 1967.
^ "Three Candidates". The Evening Post. 17 February 1967. p. 15.
^ Norton 1988, pp. 400.
^ "Maori Seat Remains in Family". The Dominion. 13 March 1967. p. 1.

References

Norton, Clifford (1988). New Zealand Parliamentary Election Results 1946–1987: Occasional Publications No 1, Department of Political Science. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington. p. 400. ISBN 0-475-11200-8.
Wood, G. A. (1996) [1987]. Ministers and Members in the New Zealand Parliament (2 ed.). Dunedin: University of Otago Press. p. 113. ISBN 1 877133 00 0.

[1] "Tirikatene's Successor". The Press. Vol. CVI, no. 31267. 13 January 1967. p. 1.

[2] "Mr Tirikatene Ineligible?". The Press. Vol. CVI, no. 31268. 14 January 1967. p. 1.

[DNZB_Tirikatene-3] Brown, Helen (19 September 2018). "Tirikatene-Sullivan, Tini Whetu Marama – Biography". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Retrieved 29 February 2020.

[4] "Tirikatene Again". The Evening Post. 15 February 1967.

[5] "Contesting Maori Seat". The Evening Post. 13 February 1967.

[6] "Three Candidates". The Evening Post. 17 February 1967. p. 15.

[FOOTNOTENorton1988400-7] Norton 1988, pp. 400.

[8] "Maori Seat Remains in Family". The Dominion. 13 March 1967. p. 1.

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34th Parliament	There were no by-elections during the term of the 34th Parliament.
35th Parliament	Southern Maori, 1967 Fendalton, 1967 Petone, 1967 Palmerston North, 1967 Eastern Maori, 1967 Hutt, 1968
36th Parliament	Marlborough, 1970
37th Parliament	Sydenham, 1974
38th Parliament	Nelson, 1976 Mangere, 1977 Pahiatua, 1977 Rangitikei, 1978
39th Parliament	Christchurch Central, 1979 Northern Maori, 1980 Onehunga, 1980 East Coast Bays, 1980
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