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2016 Sarawak state election

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2016 Sarawak state election

← 2011 7 May 2016 2021 →

All 82 seats in the Legislative Assembly
42 seats needed for a majority
Registered1,138,650
Turnout70.01%
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Adenan Satem Chong Chieng Jen
Party PBB DAP
Alliance Barisan Nasional Pakatan Harapan
Leader since 1 March 2014 10 June 2013
Leader's seat Tanjong Datu Kota Sentosa
Last election 55 seats, 55.36% New[nb 1]
Seats before 55 14
Seats won 72 10
Seat change Increase17 Decrease4
Popular vote 474,953 230,309
Percentage 62.19% 30.16%
Swing Increase6.83 pp Decrease9.63 pp

Chief Minister before election

Adenan Satem
BN–PBB

Chief Minister-designate

Adenan Satem
BN–PBB

The eleventh Sarawak state election was held on Saturday, 7 May 2016 after nomination for candidates on Monday, 25 April 2016. The 82 members of the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly, were elected in single-member constituencies using first-past-the-post voting. More than 1.1 million who had their names entered or retained in an electoral register for a particular electoral district in Sarawak was eligible to vote at the time of the election. Malaysia does not practice compulsory voting and automatic voter registration. The voting age is 21 although the age of majority in the country is 18. The election was conducted by the Election Commission of Malaysia.

The Sarawak State Legislative Assembly would automatically dissolve on 20 June 2016, the fifth anniversary of the first sitting, and elections must be held within sixty days of the dissolution (on or before 19 August 2016, with the date to be decided by the Election Commission), unless dissolved prior to that date by the Yang di-Pertua Negeri of Sarawak on the advice of the Chief Minister of Sarawak.

The previous state election was held at 2011. The state assemblymen is elected to 5 years term each. It is expected to be the most hotly contested election in Sarawak's poll history. At the previous election, the opposition coalition Pakatan Rakyat made historic gains by doubling its State Assembly seats, while the ruling coalition Barisan Nasional retained a two-thirds majority.[1]

The incumbent Chief Minister Adenan Satem first announced the election during a party branch meeting on 29 January, speculating 18 April as the nomination day and 30 April as election day.[2] However, Adenan said the final decision was up to the Election Commission.[3]

On 14 April, the Election Commission announced that the election will be held on 7 May, with 12 days of campaigning and the nomination day set on 25 April. The legislative assembly was dissolved on Monday, 11 April.[4]

Timeline

[edit]
Date Event
11 April 2016 Dissolution of the 17th Legislative Assembly
14 April 2016 Issue of the writs of election
25 April 2016 Nomination day
25 April–6 May 2016 Campaigning period
3–6 May 2016 Early voting for postal, overseas and advance voters[5]
7 May 2016 Election day

Proposed Sarawak electoral districts

[edit]

A proposal by the Election Commission to increase the number of state seats from 71 to 82 was challenged in the High Court and nullified. However this was overturned by the Court of Appeal reasoning that the increase in seats would not breach voters' constitutional rights and was in accordance with the 13th Schedule of the Federal Constitution.[6]

The composition of seats by ethnic majority consists of 22 Dayak-Iban majority seats, 17 Muslim-Malay majority seats, 16 Chinese-majority seats, 9 Melanau-majority seats, 8 Dayak-Bidayuh majority seats, 6 Dayak-Orang Ulu majority seats, 2 Kedayan-majority seats, and 2 Brunei-Malay majority seats.

Electoral map of Sarawak, showing all 82 constituencies

Political parties

[edit]
Name Ideology Leading candidate(s) 2011 election results Seats at dissolution Cand.
Votes (%) Seats
Barisan Nasional Sarawak (BN Sarawak) Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB) Bumiputera nationalism Adenan Satem 55.36
55 / 71 (77%)
45 / 71 (63%)
82
Parti Rakyat Sarawak (PRS) Nationalism James Jemut Masing
Sarawak United Peoples' Party (SUPP) Sarawak autonomism Sim Kui Hian
Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party (SPDP) Sarawak regionalism Tiong King Sing
Non-Affiliated Direct Candidates[a]
Democratic Action Party (DAP) Social democracy Chong Chieng Jen 20.05[b]
12 / 71 (17%)
11 / 71 (15%)
31
People's Justice Party (PKR) Social Justice Baru Bian 30.16[b]
3 / 71 (4%)
3 / 71 (4%)
40
National Trust Party (AMANAH) Islamic modernism Mohamad Fidzuan Zaidi New Party
0 / 71 (0%)
13
Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) Islamism Jofri Jaraiee 1.44[b]
0 / 71 (0%)
0 / 71 (0%)
11
State Reform Party (STAR) Sarawak regionalism Lina Soo New Party
0 / 71 (0%)
10
Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak Baru (PBDSB) Dayak nationalism Patrick Uren New Party
0 / 71 (0%)
5
Independents 2.98
1 / 71 (1%)
1 / 71 (1%)
36
  1. ^ Consists of 7 candidates from United People's Party (UPP) and 3 candidates each from Sarawak People's Energy Party (TERAS) and Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu (PBB).[7][8] According to the BN constitution, any person contest as direct BN candidates must resign from their parties.[9][10]
  2. ^ a b c As part of electoral alliance – Pakatan Rakyat (People's Pact/People's Alliance)

Campaign

[edit]
Barisan Nasional campaign posters in Sibu.
Sarawak DAP Grand Finale campaign in Sibu.

The Sarawak state government was alleged to have abused their power, by banning several opposition MPs and members from entering the state during campaigning, as under Section 67 of the Immigration Act, a person cannot be denied entry into Sarawak if the visit was "for the sole purpose of engaging in legitimate political activity".[11][12] Opposition leaders like Lim Guan Eng and Azmin Ali were allowed into the state on a temporary basis to campaign during the election period but were told to leave after five days.[13] Both Barisan Nasional and the opposition engaged in online Youtube videos platforms to reach out to voters. Both Barisan Nasional and the opposition conveyed the "state nationalism" message through different ways. Barisan emphasized on voting on local parties to ensure the rights of the Sarawakians are preserved from cultural influence from Peninsular Malaysia while providing a vision of better living in urban centres. Meanwhile, the opposition parties emphasized that all their candidates are sourced locally. The opposition, by showing images or videos regarding the harsh life or rural dwellers in Sarawak, alleged that the federal government has been neglecting the infrastructure development in Sarawak for years.[14]

Barisan Nasional

[edit]

Breakaway parties such as TERAS and UPP, with 5 and 4 seats respectively prior to the dissolution of the state assembly, have their members contested seats under the Barisan banner as direct election candidates under a deal by Adenan Satem after their parties were prevented from joining Barisan after opposition from parties such as SUPP and SPDP.[15] Candidates from Barisan have been seen handing out money, foodstuffs and other election goodies to potential voters.[16][17] The government is also trying to tie the election to the development of the state such as upgrading roads and building the Pan-Borneo Highway.[18]

Pakatan Harapan

[edit]

Due to disagreements in contesting several seats between both DAP and PKR, both parties would be facing each other and Barisan in 6 multi-cornered fights in Batu Kitang, Mulu, Murum, Simanggang, Ngemah and Mambong.[19] A DAP candidate had brought up the issue of minimum wage being lower in Sarawak compared to Peninsula Malaysia and that many younger Sarawakians were migrating to Peninsula Malaysia and Singapore for better job opportunities.[20]

Electoral candidates

[edit]
Parliamentary constituency State constituency Incumbent MLA Political coalitions Other parties/
Independent

Barisan Nasional (BN)

Pakatan Harapan (PH)

Candidate name Party Candidate name Party Candidate name Party
P192 Mas Gading N01 Opar Ranum Mina (UPP) Ranum Mina BN Direct Francis Teron Kadap Noyet PKR Patrick Uren PBDSB
Niponi Undek IND
N02 Tasik Biru Peter Nansian Ngusie (TERAS) Henry Harry Jinep SPDP Mordi Bimol DAP
None
P193 Santubong N03 Tanjong Datu Adenan Satem (BN) Adenan Satem PBB Jazolkipli Numan PKR
None
N04 Pantai Damai Abdul Rahman Junaidi (BN) Abdul Rahman Junaidi PBB
None
Zainal Abidin Yet PAS
N05 Demak Laut Hazland Abang Hipni (BN) Hazland Abang Hipni PBB Mohd Fidzuan Zaidi AMANAH
None
P194 Petra Jaya N06 Tupong Fazzrudin Abdul Rahman (BN) Fazzrudin Abdul Rahman PBB Nurhanim Mokhsen PKR
None
N07 Samariang Sharifah Hasidah Sayeed Aman Ghazali (BN) Sharifah Hasidah Sayeed Aman Ghazali PBB Nani Sahari AMANAH Yusof Assidiqqi Ahmad Sharkawi PAS
N08 Satok Abang Abdul Rahman Zohari Abang Openg (BN) Abang Abdul Rahman Zohari Abang Openg PBB Mohammad Salleh Shawkatali PKR
None
P195 Bandar Kuching N09 Padungan Wong King Wei (DAP) Peter Pau SUPP Wong King Wei DAP Teo Kuang Kim STAR
N10 Pending Violet Yong Wui Wui (DAP) Milton Foo Tiang Wee SUPP Violet Yong Wui Wui DAP
None
N11 Batu Lintang See Chee How (PKR) Sih Hua Tong SUPP See Chee How PKR Lina Soo STAR
P196 Stampin N12 Kota Sentosa Chong Chieng Jen (DAP) Wilfred Yap Yau Sin SUPP Chong Chieng Jen DAP
None
N13 Batu Kitang New Seat Lo Khere Chiang SUPP Abdul Aziz Isa DAP Othman Bojeng IND
Voon Shiak Ni PKR Sulaiman Kadir IND
N14 Batu Kawah Christina Chiew Wang See (DAP) Sim Kui Hian SUPP Christina Chiew Wang See DAP Liu Thian Leong IND
P197 Kota Samarahan N15 Asajaya Abdul Karim Rahman Hamzah (BN) Abdul Karim Rahman Hamzah PBB Abang Junaidi Abang Gom PKR
None
N16 Muara Tuang Mohamad Ali Mahmud (BN) Idris Buang PBB Abang Abdul Halil Abang Naili AMANAH Zulkipli Ramzi PAS
N17 Stakan New Seat Mohamad Ali Mahmud PBB Leslie Ting Xiang Zhi DAP
None
P198 Puncak Borneo N18 Serembu New Seat Miro Simuh BN Direct Athina Klaywa Sim PKR Buln Patrick Ribos STAR
Peter Nyomek Nyeap IND
N19 Mambong Jerip Susil (UPP) Jerip Susil BN Direct Sanjan Daik DAP
None
Willie Mongin PKR
N20 Tarat Roland Sagah Wee Inn (BN) Roland Sagah Wee Inn PBB Musa Ngog PKR
None
P199 Serian N21 Tebedu Michael Manyin Jawong (BN) Michael Manyin Jawong PBB Alex Saben Nipong @ Nyipong PKR
None
N22 Kedup Maclaine Ben (BN) Maclaine Ben PBB Andrew Nyabe DAP Mark Murau Sumon PBDSB
N23 Bukit Semuja New Seat John Ilus BN Direct Edward Andrew Luwak DAP Cobbold Lusoi PBDSB
Johnny Bob Aput STAR
Frederick Bayoi Manggie IND
P200 Batang Sadong N24 Sadong Jaya Aidel Lariwoo (BN) Aidel Lariwoo PBB Othman Mustapha @ Mos AMANAH Asan Singkro PAS
Awang Rabiee Awang Hosen IND
N25 Simunjan Mohd Naroden Majais (BN) Awla Dris PBB Jamilah Baharuddin PKR Hipni Kanaini IND
N26 Gedong New Seat Mohd Naroden Majais PBB Rapelson Richard Hamit AMANAH Uja Bansi IND
P201 Batang Lupar N27 Sebuyau Julaihi Narawi (BN) Julaihi Narawi PBB Andrew Jain AMANAH Wan Abdillah Wan Ahmad PAS
N28 Lingga Simoi Peri (BN) Simoi Peri PBB Abang Zulkifli Abang Engkeh PKR Wan Abdillah Edruce Wan Abdul Rahman IND
N29 Beting Maro Razaili Gapor (BN) Razaili Gapor PBB Andri Zulkarnaen Hamden AMANAH Hamidah Mokhtar PAS
P202 Sri Aman N30 Balai Ringin Snowdan Lawan (BN) Snowdan Lawan PRS Nicholas Mujah Ason PKR Pok Ungkut PBDSB
Entusa Imam IND
N31 Bukit Begunan Mong Dagang (BN) Mong Dagang PRS Jubri Atak PKR
None
N32 Simanggang Francis Harden Hollis (BN) Francis Harden Hollis SUPP Leon Jimat Donald DAP Ngu Piew Seng IND
Norina Umoi Utot PKR
P203 Lubok Antu N33 Engkilili Johnical Rayong Ngipa (UPP) Johnical Rayong Ngipa BN Direct Nicholas Bawin Anggat PKR Ridi Bauk IND
Adan Sandom IND
N34 Batang Ai Malcolm Mussen Lamoh (BN) Malcolm Mussen Lamoh PRS Kolien Liong PKR
None
P204 Betong N35 Saribas Ricky Sitam (BN) Ricky Sitam PBB Yakup Daud PKR
None
N36 Layar Alfred Jabu Anak Numpang (BN) Gerald Rentap Jabu PBB Vernon Aji Kedit PKR
None
N37 Bukit Saban Robert Lawson Chuat (BN) Douglas Uggah Embas PBB Noel Changgai Bucking PKR
None
P205 Saratok N38 Kalaka Abdul Wahab Aziz (BN) Abdul Wahab Aziz PBB Jemat Panjang PKR
None
N39 Krian Ali Biju (PKR) Kilat Beriak SPDP Ali Biju PKR
None
N40 Kabong New Seat Mohd Chee Kadir PBB Jini Sahini AMANAH
None
P206 Tanjong Manis N41 Kuala Rajang Len Talif Salleh (BN) Len Talif Salleh PBB Sopian Julaihi AMANAH Asbor Abdullah IND
N42 Semop Abdullah Saidol (BN) Abdullah Saidol PBB Mohamad Fadillah Sabali AMANAH
None
P207 Igan N43 Daro Murni Suhaili (BN) Safiee Ahmad PBB Ibrahim Bayau AMANAH
None
N44 Jemoreng Abu Seman Jahwie (BN) Juanda Jaya PBB Kiprawi Suhaili AMANAH Abdullah Saminan IND
P208 Sarikei N45 Repok Wong Hua Seh (DAP) Huang Tiong Sii SUPP Yong Siew Wei DAP Wong Chin King IND
N46 Meradong Ting Tze Fui (DAP) Ding Kuong Hiing SUPP Ting Tze Fui DAP
None
P209 Julau N47 Pakan William Mawan Ikom (TERAS) William Mawan Ikom BN Direct Rinda Juliza Alexander DAP Tedong Gunda IND
N48 Meluan Wong Judat (SWP) Rolland Duat Jubin SPDP Semana Sawang PKR Elly Lawai Ngalai IND
Remiguis Noel @ Jerry Clement IND
P210 Kanowit N49 Ngemah Alexander Vincent (BN) Alexander Vincent PRS Richard Lias DAP Joseph Jawa Kendawang IND
Thomas Laja Besi PKR
N50 Machan Gramong Juna (BN) Allan Siden Gramong PBB George Chen Nguk Fa PKR Semawi Paong IND
P211 Lanang N51 Bukit Assek Vacant Chieng Buong Toon SUPP Irene Mary Chang Oi Ling DAP Moh Hiong King STAR
N52 Dudong Yap Hoi Liong (DAP) Tiong Thai King BN Direct Yap Hoi Liong DAP Mary Ting Yiik Hong STAR
Casper Kayong Umping IND
Lee Chung Fatt IND
P212 Sibu N53 Bawang Assan Wong Soon Koh (UPP) Wong Soon Koh BN Direct Chiew Sung Ngie DAP Wong Sing Wei STAR
Watson Bangau Johnathan Renang IND
Yeu Bang Keng IND
N54 Pelawan David Wong Kee Woan (DAP) Janet Lau Ung Hie BN Direct David Wong Kee Woan DAP Priscilla Lau STAR
N55 Nangka Annuar Rapaee (BN) Annuar Rapaee PBB Abdul Raafidin Majidi PKR Tiong Ing Tung STAR
P213 Mukah N56 Dalat Fatimah Abdullah (BN) Fatimah Abdullah PBB Sim Eng Hua PKR
None
N57 Tellian New Seat Yussibnosh Balo PBB Asini @ Hasni Yahya PKR
None
N58 Balingian Yussibnosh Balo (BN) Abdul Yakub Arbi PBB Nurzaiti Hamdan AMANAH
None
P214 Selangau N59 Tamin Joseph Mauh Ikeh (BN) Christopher Gira Sambang PRS Simon Joseph PKR Ali Puji IND
N60 Kakus John Sikie Tayai (BN) John Sikie Tayai PRS Joshua Jabeng PKR Clement Bayang PAS
P215 Kapit N61 Pelagus George Lagong (TERAS) Wilson Nyabong Ijang PRS Frankie Bendindang Manjah DAP Yong Sibat IND
N62 Katibas Ambrose Blikau Enturan (BN) Ambrose Blikau Enturan PBB Paren Nyawi DAP
None
N63 Bukit Goram New Seat Jefferson Jamit Unyat PBB Larry Asap DAP
None
P216 Hulu Rajang N64 Baleh James Jemut Masing (BN) James Jemut Masing PRS Agop Linsong DAP
None
N65 Belaga Liwan Lagang (BN) Liwan Lagang PRS Alexander Lehan PKR
None
N66 Murum New Seat Kennedy Chukpai Ugon PRS Mathew Silek DAP Stanley Ajang Batok IND
Abun Sui Anyit PKR
P217 Bintulu N67 Jepak Talib Zulpilip (BN) Talib Zulpilip PBB Abdul Jalil Bujang PKR Kiprawi Aman PAS
Mohammed Anuar Abd Hamid STAR
Wong Hau Ming IND
N68 Tanjong Batu Chiew Chiu Sing (DAP) Pau Chiong Ung SUPP Chiew Chiu Sing DAP Chieng Lea Phing STAR
N69 Kemena Stephen Rundi Utom (BN) Stephen Rundi Utom PBB Leighton Manjah DAP
None
N70 Samalaju New Seat Majang Renggi PRS Baba Emperan DAP Zharudin Narudin PAS
P218 Sibuti N71 Bekenu Rosey Yunus (TERAS) Rosey Yunus BN Direct Bill Kayong PKR Jou @ Peter Jelin IND
Austin Sigi Melu IND
N72 Lambir Ripin Lamat (BN) Ripin Lamat PBB Mohdar Ismail PKR Mohammad Arifiriazul Pajio PAS
P219 Miri N73 Piasau Alan Ling Sie Kiong (DAP) Sebastian Ting Chiew Yew SUPP Alan Ling Sie Kiong DAP
None
N74 Pujut Fong Pau Teck (DAP) Hii King Chiong BN Direct Ting Tiong Choon DAP Jofri Jaraiee PAS
Fong Pau Teck IND
N75 Senadin Lee Kim Shin (BN) Lee Kim Shin SUPP Bob Baru Langub DAP Philemon John Edan PBDSB
P220 Baram N76 Marudi Sylvester Entri Muran (TERAS) Penguang Manggil SPDP Elia Bit PKR Louis Jalong IND
N77 Telang Usan Dennis Ngau (BN) Dennis Ngau PBB Ronald Engan PKR
None
N78 Mulu New Seat Gerawat Gala BN Direct Paul Anyie Baja DAP Roland Dom Mattu IND
Paul Baya PKR
P221 Limbang N79 Bukit Kota Abdul Rahman Ismail (BN) Abdul Rahman Ismail PBB
None
None
N80 Batu Danau Paulus Palu Gumbang (TERAS) Paulus Palu Gumbang BN Direct
None
Ali Adap IND
P222 Lawas N81 Ba'kelalan Baru Bian (PKR) Willie Liau SPDP Baru Bian PKR
None
N82 Bukit Sari Awang Tengah Ali Hasan (BN) Awang Tengah Ali Hasan PBB
None
None

Results

[edit]

Two seats were won by Barisan Nasional uncontested, which are Bukit Kota and Bukit Sari.[21][22][additional citation(s) needed]

Party or allianceVotes%Seats+/–
Barisan NasionalParti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu235,48730.8440+4
Sarawak United Peoples' Party88,20511.557+1
Parti Rakyat Sarawak53,0046.9411+3
Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party21,8462.863–2
Independents76,41110.0111New
Total474,95362.1972+17
Pakatan HarapanDemocratic Action Party145,87319.107–5
People's Justice Party76,0039.9530
National Trust Party8,4331.100New
Total230,30930.1610New
Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party13,2101.7300
State Reform Party2,8410.3700
Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak Baru1,2440.160New
Independents41,1355.390–1
Total763,692100.0082+11
Valid votes763,69298.67
Invalid/blank votes10,2701.33
Total votes773,962100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,109,79569.74
Source: SPR[23][24]
Constituency results of the 2016 election to the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly
# Constituency Winner Party Votes Opponent(s) Party Votes Plurality Incumbent
N1 Opar Ranum Mina BN 3,665 Francis Teron Kadap Noyet PH-PKR 1,549 2,082 Ranum Mina
(UPP)
Patrick Uren PBDSB 524
Niponi Undek IND 1,583
N2 Tasik Biru Henry Jinep BN-SPDP 6,922 Mordi Bimol PH-DAP 5,634 1,288 Peter Nansian Ngusie
(TERAS)
N3 Tanjung Datu Adenan Satem BN-PBB 6,630 Jazolkipli Numan PH-PKR 468 5,892 Amar Haji Adenan Haji Satem
(BN-PBB)
N4 Pantai Damai Abdul Rahman Junaidi BN-PBB 10,918 Zainal Abidin Yet PAS 1,658 9,260 Abdul Rahman Junaidi
(BN-PBB)
N5 Demak Laut Hazland Abang Hipni BN-PBB 8,539 Mohd Fidzuan Zaidi PH-PAN 1,157 7,382 Hazland Abang Hipni
(BN-PBB)
N6 Tupong Fazzrudin Abdul Rahman BN-PBB 10,942 Nurhanim Mokhsen PH-PKR 2,887 8,055 Ir. Haji Daud Abdul Rahman
(BN-PBB)
N7 Samariang Sharifah Hasidah Sayeed Aman Ghazali BN-PBB 9,795 Yusof Assidiqqi Ahmad Sharkawi PAS 2,035 7,760 Sharifah Hasidah Sayeed Aman Ghazali
(BN-PBB)
Nani Sahari PH-PAN 389
N8 Satok Amar Abang Abdul Rahman Zohari Tun Abang Haji Openg BN-PBB 6,854 Mohammad Salleh Shawkatali PH-PKR 1,809 5,045 Amar Abang Abdul Rahman Zohari Tun Abang Haji Openg
(BN-PBB)
N9 Padungan Wong King Wei PH-DAP 9,332 Peter Pau BN-SUPP 5,062 4,270 Wong King Wei
(PH-DAP)
Teo Kuang Kim STAR 116
N10 Pending Violet Yong Wui Wui PH-DAP 12,454 Milton Foo Tiang Wee BN-SUPP 7,442 5,012 Violet Yong Wui Wui
(PH-DAP)
N11 Batu Lintang See Chee How PH-PKR 10,758 Sih Hua Tong BN-SUPP 6,373 4,385 See Chee How
(PH-PKR)
Lina Soo STAR 331
N12 Kota Sentosa Chong Chieng Jen PH-DAP 10,047 Wilfred Yap Yau Sin BN-SUPP 7,228 2,819 Chong Chieng Jen
(PH-DAP)
N13 Batu Kitang Lo Khere Chiang BN-SUPP 6,466 Voon Shiak Ni PH-PKR 883 1,842 New Seat
Abdul Aziz Isa PH-DAP 4,624
Othman Bojeng IND 54
Sulaiman Kadir IND 61
N14 Batu Kawa Sim Kui Hian BN-SUPP 6,414 Christina Chiew Wang See PH-DAP 4,329 2,085 Christina Chiew Wang See
(PH-DAP)
Liu Thian Leong IND 1,109
N15 Asajaya Abdul Karim Rahman Hamzah BN-PBB 6,163 Abang Junaidi Abang Gom PH-PKR 2,085 4,078 Abdul Karim Rahman Hamzah
(BN-PBB)
N16 Muara Tuang Idris Buang BN-PBB 9,503 Zulkipli Ramzi PAS 1,542 7,961 Mohamad Ali Mahmud
(BN-PBB)
Abang Abdul Halil Abang Naili PH-PAN 753
N17 Stakan Mohamad Ali Mahmud BN-PBB 8,820 Leslie Ting Xiang Zhi PH-DAP 1,778 7,042 New Seat
N18 Serembu Miro Simuh BN 3,452 Athina Klaywa Sim PH-PKR 1,218 1,397 New Seat
Buln Patrick Ribos STAR 120
Peter Nyomek Nyeap IND 2,055
N19 Mambong (previously known as Bengoh) Jerip Susil BN 6,161 Willie Mongin PH-PKR 2,645 3,333 Jerip Susil
(UPP)
Sanjan Daik PH-DAP 2,828
N20 Tarat Roland Sagah Wee Inn BN-PBB 8,450 Musa Ngog PH-PKR 3,029 5,421 Roland Sagah Wee Inn
(BN-PBB)
N21 Tebedu Michael Manyin Jawong BN-PBB 7,357 Alex Saben Nipong @ Nyipong PH-PKR 1,164 6,193 Michael Manyin Jawong
(BN-PBB)
N22 Kedup Maclaine Ben @ Martin Ben BN-PBB 5,769 Andrew Nyabe PH-DAP 1,941 3,828 Maclaine Ben @ Martin Ben
(BN-PBB)
Mark Murau Sumon PBDSB 168
N23 Bukit Semuja John Ilus BN 5,451 Edward Andrew Luwak PH-DAP 2,307 3,144 New Seat
Frederick Bayoi Manggie IND 1,196
Johnny Aput STAR 53
Cobbold Lusoi PBDSB 133
N24 Sadong Jaya Aidel Lariwoo BN-PBB 3,925 Asan Singkro PAS 458 3,467 Aidel Lariwoo
(BN-PBB)
Othman Mustapha @ Mos PH-PAN 157
Awang Rabiee Awang Hosen IND 234
N25 Simunjan Awla Idris BN-PBB 4,101 Jamilah Baharuddin PH-PKR 1,389 2,712 Haji Naroden Majais
(BN-PBB)
Hipni Kanaini IND 275
N26 Gedong Mohd Naroden Majais BN-PBB 4,064 Rapelson Richard Hamit PH-PAN 699 3,365 New Seat
Uja Bansi IND 396
N27 Sebuyau Julaihi Narawi BN-PBB 4,531 Wan Abdillah Wan Ahmad PAS 1,789 2,742 Julaihi Narawi
(BN-PBB)
Andrew Jain PH-PAN 164
N28 Lingga Hajjah Simoi Peri BN-PBB 4,169 Abang Zulkifli Abang Engkeh PH-PKR 1,226 2,943 Hajjah Simoi Peri
(BN-PBB)
Wan Abdillah Edruce Wan Abdul Rahman IND 842
N29 Beting Maro Razaili Gapor BN-PBB 4,758 Hamidah Mokhtar PAS 3,051 1,707 Razaili Gapor
(BN-PBB)
Andri Zulkarnaen Hamden PH-PAN 103
N30 Balai Ringin Snowdan Lawan BN-PRS 4,478 Nicholas Mujah Ason PH-PKR 700 2,039 Snowdan Lawan
(BN-PRS)
Pok Ungkut PBDSB 90
Entusa Imam IND 2,439
N31 Bukit Begunan Mong Dagang BN-PRS 5,550 Jubri Atak PH-PKR 855 4,695 Mong Dagang
(BN-PRS)
N32 Simanggang Francis Harden Hollis BN-SUPP 4,096 Norina Umoi Utot PH-PKR 580 1,390 Francis Harden Hollis
(BN-SUPP)
Leon Jimat Donald PH-DAP 695
Ngu Piew Seng IND 2,706
N33 Engkilili Johnical Rayong Ngipa BN 5,513 Nicholas Bawin Anggat PH-PKR 532 3,857 Johnical Rayong Ngipa
(UPP)
Ridi Bauk IND 1,656
Adan Sandom IND 91
N34 Batang Ai (previously known as Batang Air) Malcom Mussen Lamoh BN-PRS 4,884 Kolien Liong PH-PKR 1,698 3,186 Malcom Mussen Lamoh
(BN-PRS)
N35 Saribas Ricky@Mohamad Razi Sitam BN-PBB 5,963 Yakup Daud PH-PKR 1,531 4,432 Ricky@Mohamad Razi Sitam
(BN-PBB)
N36 Layar Gerald Rentap Jabu BN-PBB 3,931 Vernon Aji Kedit PH-PKR 2,503 1,428 Alfred Jabu Anak Numpang
(BN-PBB)
N37 Bukit Saban Douglas Uggah Embas BN-PBB 5,524 Noel Changgai Bucking PH-PKR 925 4,599 Robert Lawson Chuat
(BN-PBB)
N38 Kalaka Abdul Wahab Aziz BN-PBB 3,988 Jemat Panjang PH-PKR 1,153 2,835 Abdul Wahab Aziz
(BN-PBB)
N39 Krian Ali Biju PH-PKR 5,388 Kilat Beriak BN-SPDP 3,748 1,640 Ali Anak Biju
(PH-PKR)
N40 Kabong Mohd Chee Kadir BN-PBB 5,069 Jini Sahini PH-PAN 1,484 3,585 New Seat
N41 Kuala Rajang (previously known as Belawai) Len Talif Salleh BN-PBB 6,235 Sopian Julaihi PH-PAN 649 5,586 Len Talif Salleh
(BN-PBB)
Asbor Abdullah IND 153
N42 Semop Abdullah Saidol BN-PBB 5,290 Mohamad Fadillah Sabali PH-PAN 878 4,412 Abdullah Saidol
(BN-PBB)
N43 Daro Safiee Ahmad BN-PBB 5,001 Ibrahim Bayau PH-PAN 569 4,432 Murni Suhaili
(BN-PBB)
N44 Jemoreng Juanda Jaya BN-PBB 5,084 Kiprawi Suhaili PH-PAN 187 3,789 Abu Seman Jahwie
(BN-PBB)
Abdullah Saminan IND 1,295
N45 Repok Huang Tiong Sii BN-SUPP 7,446 Yong Siew Wei PH-DAP 6,503 943 Wong Hua Seh
(PH-DAP)
Wong Ching King IND 381
N46 Meradong Ding Kuong Hiing BN-SUPP 6,865 Ting Tze Fui PH-DAP 5,349 1,516 Ting Tze Fui
(PH-DAP)
N47 Pakan William Mawan Ikom BN 3,999 Rinda Juliza Alexander PH-DAP 285 426 William Mawan Ikom
(TERAS)
Jawie Jingot @ Jenggot IND 3,573
N48 Meluan Rolland Duat Jubin BN-SPDP 3,363 Semana Sawang PH-PKR 2,008 677 Wong Judat
(SWP)
Remiguis Noel @ Jerry Clement IND 934
Elly Lawai Ngalai IND 2,686
N49 Ngemah Alexander Vincent BN-PRS 2,888 Thomas Laja Besi PH-PKR 396 154 Alexander Vincent
(BN-PRS)
Richard Lias PH-DAP 243
Joseph Jawa Kendawang IND 2,734
N50 Machan Allan Siden Gramong BN-PBB 4,550 George Chen Nguk Fa PH-PKR 1,381 2,952 Gramong Juna
(BN-PBB)
Semawi Paong IND 1,598
N51 Bukit Assek Irene Mary Chang Oi Ling PH-DAP 11,392 Chieng Buong Toon BN-SUPP 6,895 4,497 Vacant
Moh Hiong King STAR 374
N52 Dudong Tiong Thai King BN 9,700 Yap Hoi Liong PH-DAP 7,554 2,146 Yap Hoi Liong
(PH-DAP)
Mary Ting Yiik Hong STAR 152
Casper Kayong Umping IND 228
Lee Chung Fatt IND 3,288
N53 Bawang Assan Wong Soon Koh BN 9,015 Chiew Sung Ngie PH-DAP 4,884 4,131 Wong Soon Koh
(UPP)
Wong Sing Wei STAR 100
Watson Bangau Johnathan Renang IND 569
Yeu Bang Keng IND 63
N54 Pelawan David Wong Kee Woan PH-DAP 13,056 Janet Lau Ung Hie BN 8,742 4,314 David Wong Kee Woan
(PH-DAP)
Priscilla Lau STAR 597
N55 Nangka Annuar Rapaee BN-PBB 9,617 Abdul Raafidin Majidi PH-PKR 2,000 7,617 Annuar Rapaee
(BN-PBB)
Tiong Ing Tung STAR 773
N56 Dalat Hajjah Fatimah Abdullah BN-PBB 7,107 Sim Eng Hua PH-PKR 777 6,330 Hajjah Fatimah Abdullah
(BN-PBB)
N57 Tellian Yussibnosh Balo BN-PBB 5,087 Asini @ Hasni Yahya PH-PKR 666 4,421 New Seat
N58 Balingian Abdul Yakub Arbi BN-PBB 4,208 Nurzaiti Hamdan PH-PAN 1,244 2,964 Abdul Taib Mahmud
(BN-PBB)
N59 Tamin Christopher Gira Sambang BN-PRS 6,230 Simon Joseph PH-PKR 954 2,085 Joseph Mauh Ikeh
(BN-PRS)
Ali Puji IND 4,145
N60 Kakus John Sikie Tayai BN-PRS 7,054 Joshua Jabing @ Jabeng PH-PKR 1,843 5,211 John Sikie Tayai
(BN-PRS)
Clement Bayang PAS 482
N61 Pelagus Wilson Nyabong Ijang BN-PRS 3,778 Frankie Bendindang Manjah PH-DAP 494 3,284 George Lagong
(TERAS)
Yong Sibat IND 321
N62 Katibas Ambrose Blikau Enturan BN-PBB 4,681 Paren Nyawi PH-DAP 1,628 3,053 Ambrose Blikau Enturan
(BN-PBB)
N63 Bukit Goram Jefferson Jamit Unyat BN-PBB 4,596 Larry Asap PH-DAP 2,010 2,586 New Seat
N64 Baleh James Jemut Masing BN-PRS 5,272 Agop Linsong PH-DAP 479 4,793 James Jemut Masing
(BN-PRS)
N65 Belaga Liwan Lagang BN-PRS 4,149 Alexander Lehan PH-PKR 463 3,686 Liwan Lagang
(BN-PRS)
N66 Murum Chukpai Ugon BN-PRS 3,265 Abun Sui Anyit PH-PKR 1,065 2,200 New Seat
Mathew Silek PH-DAP 687
Stanley Ajang Batok IND 1,029
N67 Jepak Talip Zulpilip BN-PBB 6,342 Abdul Jalil Bujang PH-PKR 2,141 4,201 Talip Zulpilip
(BN-PBB)
Kiprawi Aman PAS 406
Mohammed Anuar Abd Hamid STAR 136
Wong Hau Ming IND 190
N68 Tanjung Batu (previously known as Kidurong) Chiew Chiu Sing PH-DAP 7,984 Pau Chiong Ung BN-SUPP 5,436 2,548 Chiew Chiu Sing
(PH-DAP)
Chieng Lea Phing STAR 89
N69 Kemena Stephen Rundi Utom BN-PBB 7,192 Leighton Manjah PH-DAP 2,324 4,868 Stephen Rundi Utom
(BN-PBB)
N70 Samalaju Majang Renggi BN-PRS 5,456 Zharudin Narudin PAS 447 2,464 New Seat
Baba Emperan PH-DAP 2,992
N71 Bekenu Rosey Yunus BN 6,009 Bill Kayong PH-PKR 1,220 4,789 Rosey Yunus
(TERAS)
Jou @ Peter Jelin IND 565
Austin Sigi Melu IND 589
N72 Lambir Ripin Lamat BN-PBB 7,503 Mohdar Ismail PH-PKR 2,596 4,907 Ripin Lamat
(BN-PBB)
Mohammad Arifiriazul Paijo PAS 829
N73 Piasau Sebastian Ting Chiew Yew BN-SUPP 7,799 Alan Ling Sie Kiong PH-DAP 5,687 2,112 Alan Ling Sie Kiong
(PH-DAP)
N74 Pujut Ting Tiong Choon PH-DAP 8,899 Hii King Chiong BN 7,140 1,759 Fong Pau Teck
(PH-DAP)
Jofri Jaraiee PAS 513
Fong Pau Teck IND 375
N75 Senadin Lee Kim Shin BN-SUPP 10,683 Bob Baru Langub PH-DAP 7,145 3,538 Lee Kim Shin
(BN-SUPP)
Philemon John Edan PBDSB 329
N76 Marudi Penguang Manggil BN-SPDP 5,493 Elia Bit PH-PKR 4,106 1,387 Sylvester Entri Muran
(TERAS)
Louis Jalong IND 56
N77 Telang Usan Dennis Ngau BN-PBB 3,231 Roland Engan PH-PKR 3,064 167 Dennis Ngau
(BN-PBB)
N78 Mulu Gerawat Gala BN 3,198 Paul Baya PH-PKR 1,490 1,708 New Seat
Paul Anyie Raja PH-DAP 309
Roland Dom Mattu IND 239
N79 Bukit Kota Abdul Rahman Ismail BN-PBB Uncontested Abdul Rahman Ismail
(BN-PBB)
N80 Batu Danau Paulus Gumbang BN 4,366 Ali Adap IND 1,427 2,939 Paulus Gumbang
(TERAS)
N81 Ba'Kelalan Baru Bian PH-PKR 2,858 Willie Liau BN-SPDP 2,320 538 Baru Bian
(PH-PKR)
N82 Bukit Sari Amar Hj. Awang Tengah Ali Hassan BN-PBB Uncontested Amar Hj. Awang Tengah Ali Hassan
(BN-PBB)

Seats changing party

[edit]
No. Seat Before After
Party Member Party Member
N14 Batu Kawah PHDAP Christina Chiew Wang See BNSUPP Sim Kui Hian
N45 Repok PHDAP Wong Hua Seh BNSUPP Huang Tiong Sii
N46 Meradong PHDAP Ting Tze Fui BNSUPP Ding Kuong Hiing
N52 Dudong PHDAP Yap Hoi Liong BN (no party) Tiong Thai King
N61 Pelagus Independent George Lagong BNPRS Wilson Nyabong Ijang
N73 Piasau PHDAP Alan Ling Sie Kiong BNSUPP Sebastian Ting Chiew Yew

Election pendulums

[edit]
Pre-election pendulum
GOVERNMENT SEATS
Marginal
Ngemah Alexander Vincent PRS 44.3
Telang Usan Dennis Ngau PBB 46.2
Senadin Lee Kim Sin SUPP 49.5
Kakus John Sikie Tayai PRS 51.2
Beting Maro Razali Gapor PBB 52.8
Kedup Maclaine Ben @ Martin Ben PBB 53.4
Machan Gramong Juna PBB 53.4
Lambir Ripin Lamat PBB 52.9
Mambong (previously Bengoh) Jerip Susil SUPP 54.6
Tasik Biru Peter Nansian Ngusie SPDP 55.2
Tarat Roland Sagah Wee Inn PBB 55.2
Fairly safe
Tamin Joseph Mauh Ikeh PRS 56.2
Opar Ranum Mina SUPP 56.5
Bawang Assan Wong Soon Koh SUPP 56.6
Meluan Wong Judat SPDP 57.4
Pakan William Mawan Ikom SPDP 58.0
Safe
Jepak Talib Zulpilip PBB 60.8
Katibas Ambrose Blikau Enturan PBB 61.6
Layar Alfred Jabu Numpang PBB 62.0
Balai Ringin Snowdan Lawan PRS 63.3
Saribas Ricky@Mohamad Razi Bin Sitam PBB 63.3
Kemena Stephen Rundi Utom PBB 63.4
Simanggang Francis Harden Hollis SUPP 66.4
Bukit Begunan Mong Dagang PRS 67.1
Tebedu Michael Manyin Jawong PBB 67.2
Belaga Liwan Lagang PRS 67.2
Kalaka Abdul Wahab Aziz PBB 67.3
Sebuyau Julaihi Narawi PBB 67.7
Bukit Saban Robert Lawson Chuat PBB 67.7
Tupong Daud Abdul Rahman PBB 68.1
Bekenu Rosey Yunus SPDP 69.3
Lingga Simoi Peri PBB 69.7
Satok Abang Abdul Rahman Zohari Abang Openg PBB 69.8
Asajaya Abdul Karim Rahman Hamzah PBB 69.8
Batu Danau Palu @ Paulus Gumbang SPDP 70.2
Batang Ai Malcom Mussen Lamoh PRS 71.0
Marudi Sylvester Entri Muran SPDP 71.1
Engkilili Johnical Rayong Ngipa SUPP 71.2
Jemoreng Gani @ Abu Seman Jahwie PBB 71.6
Sadong Jaya Aidel Lariwoo PBB 71.7
Bukit Kota Abdul Rahman Ismail PBB 72.2
Daro Murni Suhaili PBB 73.4
Pantai Damai Abdul Rahman Junaidi PBB 74.0
Simunjan Naroden Majais PBB 74.2
Samariang Sharifah Hasidah Sayeed Aman Ghazali PBB 74.4
Demak Laut Hazland Abang Hipni PBB 74.6
Balingian Abdul Taib Mahmud PBB 75.0
Nangka Annuar Rapa'ee PBB 75.1
Muara Tuang Mohamad Ali Mahmud PBB 75.8
Tanjung Datu Adenan Satem PBB 76.5
Dalat Fatimah Abdullah @ Ting Sai Ming PBB 77.9
Semop Abdullah Saidol PBB 81.4
Baleh James Jemut Masing PRS 81.6
Bukit Sari Awang Tengah Ali Hassan PBB 85.2
Kuala Rajang (previously Belawai) Banyi Beriak PBB 85.4
NON-GOVERNMENT SEATS
Marginal
Dudong Yap Hoi Liong DAP 49.6
Batu Kawa Christina Chiew Wang See DAP 50.9
Piasau Ling Sie Kiong DAP 53.4
Ba'kelalan Baru Bian PKR 54.6
Fairly safe
Pelagus George Lagong IND 57.3
Repok Wong Hua Seh DAP 59.0
Krian Ali Biju PKR 59.6
Safe
Kota Sentosa Chong Chieng Jen DAP 61.2
Meradong Ting Tze Fui DAP 61.4
Pujut Fong Pau Teck DAP 62.9
Pelawan Wong Kee Woan DAP 65.4
Pending Violet Yong Wui Wui DAP 67.5
Tanjung Batu (previously Kidurong) Chiew Chu Sing DAP 68.2
Batu Lintang See Chee How PKR 71.6
Padungan Wong King Wei DAP 72.2
Bukit Assek Wong Ho Leng DAP 73.0
Post-election pendulum
GOVERNMENT SEATS
Marginal
Meluan Rolland Duat Jubin PDP 37.40
Ngemah Alexander Vincent PRS 46.13
Dudong Tiong Thai King UPP 46.36
Opar Ranum Mina UPP 50.06
Serembu Miro Simuh PBB 50.43
Simanggang Francis Harden Hollis SUPP 50.70
Pakan William Mawan Ikom PBB 50.90
Telang Usan Dennis Ngau PBB 51.33
Repok Huang Tiong Sii SUPP 51.96
Mambong Jerip Susil UPP 52.96
Batu Kitang Ir. Lo Khere Chiang SUPP 53.48
Murum Chukpai Ugon PRS 54.00
Batu Kawah Prof. Dr. Sim Kui Hian SUPP 54.12
Tamin Christopher Gira Sambang PRS 54.99
Tasik Biru Harry @ Henry Jinep PDP 55.13
Fairly safe
Meradong Ding Kuong Hiing SUPP 56.21
Marudi Penguang Manggil PDP 56.89
Piasau Sebastian Ting Chiew Yew SUPP 57.83
Balai Ringin Snowdan Lawan PRS 58.10
Senadin Lee Kim Shin SUPP 58.84
Bukit Semuja John Ilus PBB 59.64
Safe
Beting Maro Razaili Gapor PBB 60.14
Machan Allan Siden Gramong PBB 60.43
Mulu Gerawat Gala PBB 61.08
Layar Gerald Rentap Jabu PBB 61.10
Samalaju Majang Renggi PRS 61.34
Bawang Assan Wong Soon Koh UPP 61.62
Lingga Simoi Peri PBB 66.84
Lambir Ripin Lamat PBB 68.66
Jepak Talib Zulpilip PBB 68.82
Bukit Goram Jefferson Jamit Unyat PBB 69.57
Sebuyau Julaihi Narawi PBB 69.88
Engkilili Johnical Rayong Ngipa UPP 70.75
Simunjan Awla Idris PBB 71.14
Bekenu Rosey Yunus PBB 71.68
Kedup Martin Ben PBB 73.23
Tarat Roland Sagah Wee Inn PBB 73.61
Katibas Ambrose Blikau Enturan PBB 74.20
Batang Ai Malcom Mussen Lamoh PRS 74.20
Asajaya Abdul Karim Rahman Hamzah PBB 74.72
Kakus John Sikie Tayai PRS 75.21
Batu Danau Paulus Gumbang PBB 75.37
Kemena Stephen Rundi Utom PBB 75.58
Balingian Abdul Yakub Arbi PBB 77.18
Kabong Mohamad Chee Kadir PBB 77.35
Jemoreng Dr. Juanda Jaya PBB 77.43
Kalaka Abdul Wahab Aziz PBB 77.57
Nangka Dr. Annuar Rapaee PBB 77.62
Gedong Mohd. Naroden Majais PBB 78.77
Satok Abang Abdul Rahman Zohari Abang Openg PBB 79.12
Tupong Fazzrudin Abdul Rahman PBB 79.12
Saribas Mohammad Razi Sitam PBB 79.57
Samariang Sharifah Hasidah Sayeed Aman Ghazali PBB 80.16
Muara Tuang Idris Buang PBB 81.61
Sadong Jaya Aidel Lariwoo PBB 82.22
Pelagus Wilsong Nyabong Ijang PRS 82.26
Stakan Mohamad Ali Mahmud PBB 83.22
Bukit Saban Douglas Uggah Embas PBB 85.66
Semop Abdullah Saidol PBB 85.77
Tebedu Michael Manyin Jawong PBB 86.34
Bukit Begunan Mong Dagang PRS 86.65
Pantai Damai Dr. Abdul Rahman Junaidi PBB 86.62
Demak Laut Dr. Hazland Abang Hipni PBB 88.07
Tellian Yussibnosh Balo PBB 88.42
Kuala Rajang Len Talif Salleh PBB 88.60
Daro Safiee Ahmad PBB 89.78
Belaga Liwan Lagang PRS 89.96
Dalat Fatimah Abdullah @ Ting Sai Ming PBB 90.14
Baleh Dr. James Jemut Masing PRS 91.67
Tanjong Datu Adenan Satem PBB 93.15
Uncontested
Bukit Kota Dr. Abdul Rahman Ismail PBB n/a
Bukit Sari Awang Tengah Ali Hassan PBB n/a
NON-GOVERNMENT SEATS
Marginal
Pujut Dr. Ting Tiong Choon DAP 52.57
Ba'kelalan Baru Bian PKR 55.20
Fairly safe
Kota Sentosa Chong Chieng Jen DAP 58.16
Pelawan David Wong Kee Woan DAP 58.30
Krian Ali Biju PKR 58.98
Tanjong Batu Chiew Chiu Sing DAP 59.10
Safe
Bukit Assek Irene Mary Chang Oi Ling DAP 61.05
Batu Lintang See Chee How PKR 61.61
Pending Violet Yong Wui Wui DAP 62.60
Padungan Wong King Wei DAP 64.31

Aftermath

[edit]

Government formation

[edit]

Adenan Satem formed the state cabinet after being invited by Abdul Taib Mahmud to begin a new government following 7 May 2016 state election in Sarawak. To be the Chief Minister, Adenan sworn in before the Yang di-Pertua Negeri at 10.00 p.m. Malaysia Standard Time on 7 May 2016 at The Astana, Sarawak.[25]

This election would be Adenan's only election as Chief Minister and his final election altogether; he died in 2017. The election would also prove to be Barisan Nasional's last election in Sarawak; in the aftermath of the 2018 Malaysian general election and the defeat of BN, the four Sarawak component parties of BN exited the coalition to form a new Sarawak-based coalition Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS).

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Pakatan Harapan was a new coalition formed between DAP, PKR and AMANAH (which is a new party) in 2015. DAP and PKR held a total of 15 seats in the last election.

References

[edit]
  • "Sarawak State Election To See 226 Candidates Contesting 80 Seats". BERNAMA. 25 April 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
  1. ^ Jahabar Sadiq (17 April 2011). "BN retains two-thirds majority but Sarawak's fixed deposit shattered". The Malaysian Insider. Archived from the original on 18 April 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
  2. ^ "Adenan proposes April 30 for Sarawak elections". The Star Online. 30 January 2016. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
  3. ^ Mazwan Nik Anis (10 March 2016). "EC: No idea on Sarawak poll dates". The Star Online. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
  4. ^ "Sarawak state elections set for May 7". Channel News Asia. 14 April 2016. Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2016.
  5. ^ Sulok Tawie (14 April 2016). "EC: Sarawak votes May 7". Malay Mail. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  6. ^ Jennifer Gomez (7 August 2015). "Election Commission wins appeal on Sarawak boundary redraw notice". The Malaysian Insider. Archived from the original on 9 September 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2016.
  7. ^ "Calon langsung BN mesti keluar parti walaupun daripada PBB".
  8. ^ "UPP leaders quit party to serve as BN direct candidate". www.thesundaily.my.
  9. ^ "Adenan announces 11 more BN candidates". 13 April 2016.
  10. ^ "Prasyarat calon langsung". 13 April 2016.
  11. ^ "Adenan has 'no power' to ban legitimate activities". Free Malaysia Today. 10 April 2016. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
  12. ^ A. Ruban; Aizyl Azlee (23 April 2016). "Analysts: Sarawak entry ban bane to both BN, opposition". Malay Mail Online. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
  13. ^ Nawar Firdaws (30 April 2016). "Not your father's state, Azmin tells Adenan". Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  14. ^ Foong Lian, H (April 2018). ""Us" Versus "Them": An Ideological Battle for Electorates on Political YouTube Videos in the 2016 Sarawak State Election". Contemporary Southeast Asia. 40 (1). ISEAS- Yusof Ishak Institute: 27–49. doi:10.1355/cs40-1b. JSTOR 26539162. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  15. ^ Yu Ji (29 April 2016). "Proxy fights in limelight". Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  16. ^ Kow Gah Chie (21 April 2016). "S'wak voters admit election goodies strategy works for them". Malaysiakini. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
  17. ^ Yiswaree Palansamy (25 October 2015). "It's not about vote-buying, Sarawak deserves budget goodies, Zahid says". Malay Mail Online. Retrieved 28 April 2016.
  18. ^ "RM5m spent in six years to build roads in Sarawak". 30 April 2016. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  19. ^ P Divakaran (28 April 2016). "Sarawak polls: PKR, DAP can work together despite seat fiasco, says Nurul Izzah". Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  20. ^ FMT Reporters (30 April 2016). "Minimum wage: No excuse for Adenan, says DAP candidate". Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  21. ^ "Sarawak polls: Barisan wins two seats uncontested". The Star Online. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
  22. ^ "Sarawak election: BN wins two seats uncontested". The Malay Mail. Retrieved 9 May 2016.
  23. ^ "Final Results Report – State Legislative Assembly for Sarawak 2016" (PDF) (in Malay). Election Commission of Malaysia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 March 2018. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
  24. ^ "70.01 percent voter turnout in Sarawak election". Astro Awani. Bernama. 8 May 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  25. ^ "Blue wave sweeps across Sarawak". MalaysiaKini. 7 May 2016. Retrieved 7 May 2016.
[edit]