5th Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire

5th Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire
5th Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire
History
Founded	1914
Disbanded	1919
Preceded by	4th Chamber of Deputies
Succeeded by	6th Chamber of Deputies
Leadership
President of the Chamber of Deputies	Milâslı Halil (Menteşe) (1914–1915) ; Mehmet Adil (1915–1919)
Seats	275 deputies
Elections
Voting system	Electoral college
Last election	1914
Next election	1919
Meeting place
	Cemile Sultan Palace

The Fifth Chamber of Deputies of the Ottoman Empire was elected in the 1914 Ottoman general election, and served from 1914 to 1919.

Members

Vilayet	Electoral District/Sancak	Deputy		Ethnicity
Adrianople	Gelibolu	Dimitriaki Fito Efendi	Independent	Rum

	Tekfurdağı	Timestokli Efkalidis Efendi	Independent	Rum
	Tekfurdağı	Harun Hilmi Efendi	Independent	Turk

	Adrianople (Edirne)	Mehmet Faik (Kaltakkıran)	Union and Progress Party	Turk
		Mehmed Talat Pasha^[a]
		Hacı İbrahim Bey

	Kırkkilise (Kırklareli)	Hoca Fehmi Efendi	Independent	Turk
	Kırkkilise (Kırklareli)	Rıza Bey	Independent	Turk

Independent	Çatalca	Tokidis Efendi	Independent	Rum

Constantinople	Constantinople (İstanbul)	Ahmed Nesimi (Sayman) [tr]	Union and Progress Party	Turk
		İsmet [tr]^[b]
		Sahib Mollazade Osman Bey
		Ali Fethi (Okyar)^[c]
		Hüseyin Cahid (Yalçın)
		Yağcı Şefik [tr]
		Hüseyin Selahattin (Cimcoz) [tr]
		Emanuel Karasu		Jewish
		Bedros Hallaçyan [tr]		Armenian
		Krikor Zohrab^[d]	Freedom and Accord Party	Armenian
		Orfanidis Efendi	Independent	Rum
		Haralambidis Efendi
		Konstantin Savaopoulos^[e]
		Viktor Bey Çorbacıoğlu		Jewish
		Hayrullah Mübeydi Efendi		Turk

Independent	İzmit	Hafız Rüştü Bey	Freedom and Accord Party	Turk
		Ziya Bey	Independent	Turk
		Anastas Mihailidis [tr]	Independent	Rum

Hüdavendigâr	Bursa	Hasan Refet (Canıtez) [tr]	Union and Progress Party	Turk
		Rıza Hamit [tr]
		Hacı Mehmet Adil (Arda) [tr]
		Hafız Ahmet Hamdi Efendi	Freedom and Accord Party
		Ahmed Fevzi Efendi	Independent

	Ertugrul (Bilecik)	Mehmet Şemseddin (Günaltay)	Union and Progress Party	Turk
		Mehmed Sadık [tr]	Independent
		Enver Bey	Independent

	Kütahya	Abdullah Azmi (Torun) [tr]	Union and Progress Party	Turk
		Sadık Bey	Independent
		İbrahim Kazım (Tahtakılıç) [tr]
		Hacı Hafız Abdullah Efendi

	Karahisarı Sahib (Afyon)	Ahmet Ağaoğlu	Union and Progress Party	Turk
		Rıza Pasha	Union and Progress Party
		Hoca Kamil Miras [tr]	Independent
		Salim Efendi	Independent

Independent	Biga	Kazım Bey	Independent	Turk

Independent	Kale-i Sultaniye (Çanakkale)	Mehmed Cavid	Union and Progress Party	Turk

Aydin	Menteşe (Muğla)	Milâslı Halil (Menteşe)	Union and Progress Party	Turk
	Menteşe (Muğla)	Mansurîzade Said [tr]	Union and Progress Party	Turk

	Denizli	Sadık Efendi [tr]	Independent	Turk
	Denizli	Tevfik Rüştü Bey	Unknown	Turk

	Aydın	Yunus Nadi (Abalıoğlu)	Union and Progress Party	Turk
		Emmanouil Emmanouilidis	Union and Progress Party	Rum
		Veli (Saltıkgil)	Independent	Turk

	Smyrna (İzmir)	Mehmed Seyyid [tr]^[f]	Union and Progress Party	Turk
		Mustafa Rahmi (Köken) [tr]^[g]
		Mehmet Übeydullah (Hatipoğlu) [tr]
		Onnik İhsan [tr]		Armenian
		Nesim Mazliyah [tr]		Jewish
		Siminoğlu Simonaki Efendi	Independent	Rum
		Vangil Mimaroğlu Efendi	Independent	Rum

	Saruhan (Manisa)	Haydar [tr]	Union and Progress Party	Turk
		Mustafa Fevzi (Sarhan) [tr]
		Mehmed Sabri (Toprak)
		Mustafa İbrahim Efendi	Independent

Independent	Karesi (Balıkesir)	Hasan Ferhad Bey	Union and Progress Party	Turk
		Mehmed Vehbi (Bolak) [tr]
		Hüseyin Kazım (Kadri)
		Hüseyin Haşim (Sanver) [tr]
		Hacı Ali Galib [tr]	Independent
		Konstantin Savopulos [tr]	Independent	Rum

Konya	Konya	Mustafa Şeref (Özkan) [tr]^[h]	Union and Progress Party	Turk
		Hamdi Bey^[i]	Union and Progress Party
		Ali Haydar (Aksoy) [tr]	Independent
		Ali Rıza Efendi
		Şâkir Bey
		Müftüzâde Tevfik Bey

	Isparta	Mahmud Esad [tr]^[j]^[k]	Union and Progress Party	Turk
		Mustafa Hakkı [tr]	Independent
		İbrahim Cudi [tr]^[l]
		Mehmed Şevki Bey^[m]

	Burdur	Mustafa Atıf (Bayındır) [tr]^[n]	Union and Progress Party	Turk
		Seyyid Haşim [tr]^[o]
		Midhat Şükrü (Bleda)

	Antalya	Fuad Hulusi (Demirelli) [tr]	Union and Progress Party	Turk
	Antalya	Hamdullah Emin Pasha [tr]	Independent	Turk

Kastamonu	Kastamonu	Necmeddin Molla (Kocataş) [tr]	Union and Progress Party	Turk
		Ahmet Mahir [tr]
		İsmail Mahir [tr]
		Ahmed Şükrü (Bayındır) [tr]
		Sahibmollazade İsmail Bey	Independent
		İzzet Molla Efendi^[p]
		Ahmet Rüştü (Çolakoğlu) [tr]^[q]

	Çankırı	Mehmed Sabri	Union and Progress Party	Turk
		Mehmed Behçet (Kutlu) [tr]	Union and Progress Party
		Mustafa Nedim Bey	Independent
		Mehmet Fazıl Berki (Tümtürk) [tr]	Independent

	Sinop	Hacı Hasan Fehmi (Tümerkan) [tr]	Union and Progress Party	Turk
	Sinop	Ömer Lütfi (Yasan)	Independent	Turk

Independent	Bolu	Yusuf Ziya (Özenci) [tr]	Union and Progress Party	Turk
		Rıfat Kamil (Madenci) Bey	Union and Progress Party
		Necati Bey	Independent
		Mustafa Zeki Efendi	Independent

Ankara	Ankara	Atıf (Kamçıl)	Union and Progress Party	Turk
		Mustafa Hilmi (Çayırlıoğlu) [tr]	Independent
		Hacı Taib Efendi
		Ömer Mümtaz (Tambi) [tr]

	Niğde	Ürgüplü Mustafa Hayri [tr]	Union and Progress Party	Turk
		Halid Bey^[r]
		Ebülula Mardin [tr]^[s]
		Muhiddin Bey	Independent
		Anayas Efendi	Independent	Rum

	Kayseri	İmamzade Ömer Mümtaz [tr]	Freedom and Accord Party	Turk
		Mustafa Şeref (Özkan) [tr]^[t]	Union and Progress Party	Turk
		Karapet Tomayan [tr]^[u]	Independent	Armenian

	Kırşehir	Ali Rıza (Benli) [tr]	Independent	Turk
	Kırşehir	Mahmud Mahir [tr]	Independent	Turk

	Yozgat	Kınacızade Şakir Bey	Union and Progress Party	Turk
	Yozgat	Kasım Nuri [tr]	Independent	Turk

	Çorum	Mehmet Münir (Çağıl) [tr]^[v]	Union and Progress Party	Turk
		Azmi Bey
		Ahmed Muhiddin (Birgen) [tr]
		İsmet (Eker) [tr]	Independent

Adana	Adana	Subhi Pasha	Independent	Turk

	Cebelibereket (Dörtyol)	Hasan Sezai Bey	Independent	Turk

	Kozan	Matyos Nalbandiyan [tr]	Independent	Armenian

	İçel	Hafız Emin (İnankur) [tr]	Union and Progress Party	Turk

	Mersin	Sadık Pasha	Independent	Turk

Independent	Canık (Samsun)	Amizade Talat Avni (Özüdoğru)	Union and Progress Party	Turk
		Nihad Bey	Union and Progress Party
		Osmanbey (Selman) [tr]	Independent
		Arzuoğlu Todoraki [tr]	Independent	Rum

Sivas	Amasya	İsmail Hakkı Pasha (Mumcu) [tr]^[w]	Freedom and Accord Party	Turk
		Arif Fazıl [tr]	Union and Progress Party
		Dr. Asım (Sirel) [tr]^[x]	Independent
		Nazıf (Aktın) [tr]	Independent

	Tokat	Hacı Kâmil (Baştopçu) [tr]	Independent	Turk
		Mustafa Fehmi Bey
		Tahsin Rıza Bey

	Sivas	Rasim (Başara) [tr]	Union and Progress Party	Turk
		Emin Edip [tr]	Independent
		Dr. Ömer Şevki (Purut) [tr]
		Büyükhocazade Rahmi (Katoğlu) [tr]
		Dikran Barsamyan [tr]		Armenian

	Karahisar-ı Şarkı	Muammer Raşit (Seviğ) [tr]^[y]	Independent	Turk
		Zihni Efendi		Turk
		Kuvanoğlu Yanko Efendi		Rum

Independent	Urfa (Şanlıurfa)	Sheikh Kemaleddin Saffet (Yetkin) [tr]	Union and Progress Party	Turk
Independent	Urfa (Şanlıurfa)	Ömer Edip Bey	Independent	Turk

Diyarbekir	Mardin	İhsan (Sağlam) [tr]	Independent	Turk
		Mustafa Efendi		Turk
		Sırrızâde Ali Rıza		Kurd

	Diyarbakır	Mehmed Zülfi (Tigrel) [tr]	Union and Progress Party	Turk
	Diyarbakır	Pirinççizade Aziz Feyzi	Independent	Kurd

	Siverek	İbrahim Vehbi Bey	Union and Progress Party	Turk

	Ergani	Mektubîzade Reşit Ronabar Pasha^[z]	Union and Progress Party	Turk
		Kâmil Efendi	Independent	Turk
		İstefan Çıracıyan [tr]^[aa]	Independent	Armenian

Memuretalaziz	Malatya	Keşşaf Efendi	Independent	Turk
	Malatya	Hâşim Bey	Independent	Turk

	Memuretalaziz (Elazığ)	Hacı Mehmed Said Efendi	Independent	Turk
		Hacı Mehmed Nuri [tr]
		Esperzade Mustafa Saffet (Solmaz) [tr]

	Dersim (Tunceli)	Mehmed Nuri Bey	Independent	Turk

Trabzon	Gümüşhane	Hasan Fehmi (Ataç)	Union and Progress Party	Turk
	Gümüşhane	Veysel Rıza (Zarbun) [tr]	Independent	Turk

	Trabzon	Ali Osman (Güley) [tr]	Union and Progress Party	Turk
		Hafız Mehmet
		Servet Bey
		Yorgi Yuvanidis [tr]		Rum
		Matthaios Kofidis	Independent	Rum
		Naci Bey		Turk
		Mahmud Bey		Turk

	Lazistan (Rize)	Ziya Molla Bey	Union and Progress Party	Turk
	Lazistan (Rize)	Süleyman Sudi Bey	Union and Progress Party	Turk

Erzurum	Erzurum	Vartkes Serengülian^[ab]	Armenian Revolutionary Federation	Armenian
		Hafizzade Seyfullah (Topdağı) [tr]	Freedom and Accord Party	Turk
		Raif (Dinç) [tr]	Union and Progress Party
		Hüseyin Tosun [tr]	Independent
		Osip Mededyan [tr]		Armenian
		Hafız Ahmet Ziya [tr]		Kurd

	Erzincan	Halet (Sağıroğlu) [tr]	Union and Progress Party	Turk

	Bayazıt	Mehmet Şefik (Baydar) [tr]	Independent	Turk

Bitlis	Muş	Gegham Ter-Karapetian	Armenian Revolutionary Federation	Armenian
	Muş	Hacı İlyas Sami Muş [tr]	Union and Progress Party	Turk

	Bitlis	Mınas Çıraz [tr]	Independent	Armenian
	Bitlis	Hasan Lami Efendi	Independent	Turk

	Bingöl	Mehmed Emin [tr]	Independent	Turk
	Bingöl	Mehmet Ali Bey	Independent	Turk

	Siirt	Sheikh Nasreddin Efendi	Independent	Kurd

Van	Van	Arshak Vramian^[ac]	Armenian Revolutionary Federation	Armenian
		Vahan Papazian	Armenian Revolutionary Federation
		Asaf Süleyman (Doras) [tr]	Independent

	Hakkari	Muhammed Hamza Bey	Independent	Arab (?)
	Hakkari	Münib (Boya) [tr]	Independent	Turk

Independent	Zor	Mehmet Nuri Efendi	Independent	Turk

Aleppo	Aleppo	Artin Boshgezenyan	Union and Progress Party	Armenian
		Ali Münif (Yeğenağa)	Union and Progress Party	Turk
		Türkmenzade Ahmed [tr]	Independent	Turk
		Emrizade Bashir Efendi		Arab
		Hamid Bey		Arab

	Antep (Gaziantep)	Mehmet Ali Cenani	Union and Progress Party	Turk
		Hacı Mustafa Efendi	Independent
		Hüseyin Fazıl Bey	Independent

	Maraş (Kahramanmaraş)	İsmail Hakkı Bey	Union and Progress Party	Turk
		Şevketzâde Abdülkadir (Emirmahmutoğlu) [tr]	Independent	Turk
		Agop Hiralakyan [tr]	Independent	Armenian

Beirut	Trablusşam (Tripoli, Lebanon)	Osman Pasha al-Muhammed	Independent	Arab
	Trablusşam (Tripoli, Lebanon)	Saadullah Molla Bey	Independent	Arab

	Beirut	Kamel Khalil al-Asaad [ar]	Union and Progress Party	Arab
		Salim Ali Salam	Independent
		Mishel Sersak Efendi	Independent

	Acre	Abdul Fattah al-Saadi Efendi	Independent	Arab

	Nablus	Amin Abdulhadi Efendi	Independent	Arab
	Nablus	Tewfik Hamad Efendi	Independent	Arab

	Lazikiye (Latakia)	Abdul Walid Harun Efendi	Independent	Arab

Independent	Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate	Arslanzade Amir Adil Bey	Freedom and Accord Party	Arab
		Shahibzade Amir Haris Bey	Independent
		Ramizade Rashid Bey	Independent

Syria	Damascus	Muhammed Fevzi Pasha [tr]	Union and Progress Party	Arab
		Bedii al-Mueyyed Bey	Union and Progress Party
		Amir Ali Pasha^[ad]	Freedom and Accord Party
		Murdumzade Sami Pasha^[ae]	Independent
		Awni Bey
		Fares al-Khoury^[af]
		Kuvvetlizade Shafiq Bey al-Azm^[ag]

	Hama	Wasfi al-Atassi	Independent	Arab
	Hama	Abdul Qader al-Keilani	Independent	Arab

	Havran	Shakib Arslan	Independent	Arab
	Havran	Mikdatzâde Saadettin [tr]	Independent	Arab

	Karak	Tawfiq al-Mejali Efendi	Independent	Arab

Independent	Jerusalem Mutasarrifate	Said al-Huseyini [tr]	Freedom and Accord Party	Arab
		Raghip al-Nashashibi	Freedom and Accord Party
		Faidi al-Alami	Independent

Hejaz	Jeddah	Sharif Faisal bin Al-Hussein	Independent	Arab

	Mecca	Sharif Abdullah bin Al-Hussein	Independent	Arab
	Mecca	Hasan Sheybi Efendi	Independent	Arab

Independent	Medina	Memun Berri	Freedom and Accord Party	Arab
Independent	Medina	Said Ahmed Safi Efendi	Freedom and Accord Party	Arab

Yemen	Asir	Said Yusuf Fazil Bey	Independent	Arab
		Said Abdul Wahab Efendi
		Ali Haydar Bey

	Taiz	Ali Osman Efendi	Union and Progress Party	Turk
		Tahir Fayzi Bey	Independent	Turk
		Abu Bakr Haddad Efendi		Arab
		Said Ahmed Pasha
		Ismail Gurbani Efendi

	Sanaa	Said Huseyin Abdul Qadir Bey	Independent	Arab
		Said Ahmed Habani Bey
		Qadi Muhammed Makhafi Efendi
		Said Ali Ibrahim Efendi
		Said Ahmed Yahya al-Keysi Efendi

	Al Hudaydah	Hasan Rıza Pasha^[ah]	Union and Progress Party	Turk
		Mustafa Fehmi Bey	Independent
		Hıfzi Bey
		Hakkı İlhami Bey
		Zühdü Efendi [tr]^[ai]
		Abdurrahman Behkali Efendi		Arab

Basra	Basra	Babanzade Ahmed Naim [tr]	Union and Progress Party	Kurd
		Suleyman Feyzi	Independent	Arab
		Abdurrezak Bey
		Talip ibn Rajap
		Hajji Isa Ruhi Efendi
		Abdullah Said Bey
		Mehmet Hilmi Bey		Turk (?)

	Müntefik	Ferid Pashazade Abdunmuhsin Bey	Union and Progress Party	Arab
		Maruf Erhesafi Efendi	Independent
		Muhammed Kureysh [tr]	Independent

	Ammare	Abdul Karim Bey	Independent	Arab
		Abdul Mejid [tr]		Arab
		Şükrü Efendi		Turk (?)

Baghdad	Divaniye	Suleymanbeyzâde Khalid Bey	Independent	Arab
		Ali Haydar Midhat [tr]		Turk
		Cabecizâde Fuad [tr]
		Dr. Sami Bey

	Kerbala	Mehmet Sami (Çölgeçen) [tr]	Union and Progress Party	Turk
		Nuri Bey	Independent	Turk
		Abdul Mahdi [tr]	Independent	Arab

	Baghdad	Sassoon Eskell	Union and Progress Party	Jewish
		Fuad al-Defteri Bey	Independent	Arab
		Tawfiq al-Khalidi Bey
		Beyzade Shawkat Pasha al-Rifat [tr]
		Suleymanzade Murad Bey
		Jamil Sidqi al-Zahawi
		Hamdi Bey		Turk

Mosul	Kirkuk	Mehmed Ali [tr]	Independent	Turk (?)
		Nâzım Bey		Turk (?)
		Abdullah Safi Efendi		Arab

	Sulaymaniyah	Babanzade Hikmet Bey	Union and Progress Party	Kurd
	Sulaymaniyah	Haji Said [tr]	Union and Progress Party	Arab

	Mosul	Hacı Mehmet Emin (Yurdakul)	Union and Progress Party	Turk
		Davud Yusufani [tr]	Freedom and Accord Party	Assyrian
		Salih Saadi Bey	Independent	Arab
		Muhammed Ali Fazil [tr]
		Ibrahim Fawzi Efendi

Notes

^ Grand Vizier
^ Resigned due to his appointment to the Istanbul governorship in 1914, reelected following Zohrab's murder
^ Elected deputy from Constantinople in Konstantin Savaopulos's place
^ Killed by Çerkez Ahmed on the way to Urfa from Diyarbekir in July 1915
^ Died
^ Appointed to the senate
^ Elected deputy from Smyrna in Mehmed Seyyid's place
^ Resigned in 1915 due to his appointment as Undersecretary of the Ministry of Trade and Agriculture
^ Elected deputy of Konya in Mustafa Şeref's place
^ Elected deputy from Isparta in Mehmed Şevki's place
^ Died
^ Elected deputy from Isparta in Mahmud Esad's place
^ Died
^ Resigned on December 1, 1914, due to his appointment as the Director of Local Administrations
^ Elected deputy from Burdur in Mustafa Atıf's place
^ Died
^ Elected deputy of Kastamonu in İzzet Molla's place
^ Appointed to the Senate
^ Elected deputy from Niğde in Halid Bey's place
^ After becoming Undersecretary of the Ministry of Trade and Agriculture in 1915, was elected deputy from Niğde in Karapet Tomayan's place in 1917
^ Parliamentary membership terminated due to the fact he escaped to England
^ Resigned to become Undersecretary of the Evkaf Ministry
^ Was appointed governor of Tokat
^ Elected deputy from Amasya in İsmail Hakkı Pasha's place
^ Resigned in 1915 due to his appointment as the Undersecretary of Trade and Agriculture Ministry
^ Elected deputy from Ergani in İstefan Çıracıyan's place
^ Killed in Rezvani Pass in 1915
^ Killed by Çerkez Ahmed on the road from Urfa to Diyarbekir in July 1915
^ Killed by gendarmes in Beşiri for assisting Van rebellion
^ Resigned in 1916
^ Elected deputy from Damascus in Emir Ali Pasha's place
^ Resigned in 1916
^ Elected deputy from Damascus in Fares al-Khoury's place
^ Elected in 1916 to replace Zühdü Efendi
^ Resigned in 1915

References

Sources

Ahmad, Feroz; Rustow, Dankwart A. (1976). "İkinci Meşrutiyet Döneminde Meclisler: 1908 - 1918". Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi (4–5). Archived from the original on November 8, 2016 – via Dergi Park.
Rustow, Feroz Ahmad A. (8 March 2012). "İkinci Meşrutiyet Döneminde Meclisler: 1908-1918". Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi (in Turkish) (4–5): 0. ISSN 0378-3863.
"Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi İntranet Sitesi" (PDF). Www5.TBMM.gov.tr.
Hasan, Kayalı (1995). "Elections and the Electoral Process in the Ottoman Empire, 1876-1919" (PDF). International Journal of Middle East Studies. 27 (3): 265–286. doi:10.1017/S0020743800062085. JSTOR 176251. S2CID 44470151 – via Cambridge University Press.

[1] Grand Vizier

[2] Resigned due to his appointment to the Istanbul governorship in 1914, reelected following Zohrab's murder

[3] Elected deputy from Constantinople in Konstantin Savaopulos's place

[4] Killed by Çerkez Ahmed on the way to Urfa from Diyarbekir in July 1915

[5] Died

[6] Appointed to the senate

[7] Elected deputy from Smyrna in Mehmed Seyyid's place

[8] Resigned in 1915 due to his appointment as Undersecretary of the Ministry of Trade and Agriculture

[9] Elected deputy of Konya in Mustafa Şeref's place

[10] Elected deputy from Isparta in Mehmed Şevki's place

[11] Died

[12] Elected deputy from Isparta in Mahmud Esad's place

[13] Died

[14] Resigned on December 1, 1914, due to his appointment as the Director of Local Administrations

[15] Elected deputy from Burdur in Mustafa Atıf's place

[16] Died

[17] Elected deputy of Kastamonu in İzzet Molla's place

[18] Appointed to the Senate

[19] Elected deputy from Niğde in Halid Bey's place

[20] After becoming Undersecretary of the Ministry of Trade and Agriculture in 1915, was elected deputy from Niğde in Karapet Tomayan's place in 1917

[21] Parliamentary membership terminated due to the fact he escaped to England

[22] Resigned to become Undersecretary of the Evkaf Ministry

[23] Was appointed governor of Tokat

[24] Elected deputy from Amasya in İsmail Hakkı Pasha's place

[25] Resigned in 1915 due to his appointment as the Undersecretary of Trade and Agriculture Ministry

[26] Elected deputy from Ergani in İstefan Çıracıyan's place

[27] Killed in Rezvani Pass in 1915

[28] Killed by Çerkez Ahmed on the road from Urfa to Diyarbekir in July 1915

[29] Killed by gendarmes in Beşiri for assisting Van rebellion

[30] Resigned in 1916

[31] Elected deputy from Damascus in Emir Ali Pasha's place

[32] Resigned in 1916

[33] Elected deputy from Damascus in Fares al-Khoury's place

[34] Elected in 1916 to replace Zühdü Efendi

[35] Resigned in 1915

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