List of shipwrecks in June 1860
Appearance
The list of shipwrecks in June 1860 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during June 1860.
June 1860 | ||||||
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Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat | Sun |
1 | 2 | 3 | ||||
4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 |
25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | |
Unknown date | ||||||
References |
1 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
HMS Assistance | Royal Navy | The troopship struck an uncharted rock and foundered off Aberdeen Island, Hong Kong. All on board survived.[1][2] |
Eliza | United Kingdom | The brig was wrecked near Petty Harbour, Newfoundland, British North America. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Harbour Grace, Newfoundland.[3][4][5] |
Ellen | New Zealand | The schooner departed from Wellington for Dunedin. Presumed subsequently foundered with the loss of all hands. A capsized vessel was sighted between Wellington and Auckland which was thought to be Ellen.[6] |
John Middleton | United Kingdom | The brig ran aground on the Shipwash Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to Bordeaux, Gironde, France. She was refloated with assistance from the smack Alfred ( United Kingdom and taken in to Harwich, Essex.[7] |
Swea | Sweden | The steamship caught fire off Heligoland and was beached near Hamburg. She was on a voyage from Gothenburg to Hamburg .[8] |
2 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Alexander | Denmark | The ship was abandoned in the Indian Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Gyrn Castle ( United Kingdom). Alexander was on a voyage from Akyab, Burma to Falmouth, Cornwall, United Kingdom.[9] |
Anne | United Kingdom | The collier, a brig, was driven ashore and wrecked between Newhaven and Seaford, Sussex. Her crew were rescued by the Coast Guard using rocket apparatus. Anne was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to Portsmouth, Hampshire.[10][8] |
Atlantique | France | The brig was driven ashore at Brighton, Sussex with the loss of one of her eight crew. Survivors were rescued by the Brighton Lifeboat and the Coast Guard using rocket apparatus.[8][11] |
Benjamin Boyd | United Kingdom | The ship capsized in the Trocidero Channel, off the south coast of Spain. She was righted.[7] |
Christel, or Christine Tschernietz |
Grand Duchy of Oldenburg | The schooner capsized in the English Channel 12 nautical miles (22 km) off Beachy Head, Sussex. Her crew were rescued by the brig Lively ( United Kingdom. Christel was on a voyage from Danzig to Dublin, United Kingdom.[10][8][12] |
Contest | United Kingdom | The yacht was driven against the quayside and sank at Southampton Hampshire.[13] |
Eliza Jones | United Kingdom | The schooner was driven ashore and severely damaged at Newhaven. Her five crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Harwich, Essex to Dublin.[10][14] |
Endeavour | United Kingdom | The fishing lugger was driven ashore and wrecked at Newhaven with the loss of all six crew.[10] |
Falcon | United Kingdom | The brigantine was driven ashore and wrecked at Bonchurch, Isle of Wight. Her five crew were rescued.[15][5] |
Georgina | United Kingdom | The barque ran aground and sank off Rye, Sussex with the loss of all hands.[8][16] |
James and Emma | United Kingdom | The barque was driven ashore near Rye. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from London to Havre de Grâce, Seine-Inférieure, France.[8] |
Jeremiah Garnett | United Kingdom | The ship ran aground in the Hooghly River. She was on a voyage from Calcutta, India to Mauritius. She was refloated and resumed her voyage.[17] Subsequently reported wrecked at the Sand Heads.[18] |
Jeune Henri | France | The chasse-marée was driven ashore at Newhaven. Her fifteen crew were rescued.[10] |
John Wightman | United Kingdom | The lugger was driven ashore at Newhaven. Her six crew were rescued.[10][8][14] |
Light and Sign | United Kingdom | The ship was driven ashore at Hill Head, Hampshire. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to Southampton.[8][19] |
Margaret | United Kingdom | The brigantine was driven ashore and wrecked at Newhaven. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from South Shields, County Durham to Poole, Dorset.[10] |
Marguerite | United Kingdom | The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked at Brighton. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne to Poole.[19] |
Mary and Ann | United Kingdom | The sloop was driven ashore and wrecked at Whitby, Yorkshire. She was on a voyage from Middlesbrough to Whitby.[8] |
Mary Ann | United Kingdom | The sloop was driven ashore and wrecked at Shoreham-by-Sea, Sussex. She was on a voyage from Sunderland to Yarmouth, Isle of Wight.[8][19] |
Phoenix | United Kingdom | The ship was driven ashore at Hastings, Sussex.[19] |
Pike | United Kingdom | The sloop was driven ashore near Shoreham-by-Sea. Her nine crew were rescued by the Shoreham Lifeboat. She was on a voyage from Hartlepool, County Durham to Shoreham-by-Sea.[8][20] |
Pride | United Kingdom | The ship spang a leak and foundered in the Bristol Channel. Her crew survived.[21] |
Reine des Clippers | French Navy | The steamship was destroyed by fire at Macao, China.[22][23][24] |
Shamrock | United Kingdom | The brig was driven ashore and wrecked near Chichester, Sussex. She was on a voyage from Guernsey, Channel Islands to London.[12][25] |
Teutonia | Hamburg | The steamship ran aground on the Brambles, in the Solent. She was refloated. |
Transit | United Kingdom | The brig was driven ashore and wrecked at Brighton.[8][19] Her eight crew were rescued by the Brighton Lifeboat and the Coast Guard using rocket apparatus.[11] She was on a voyage from Hartlepool to Shoreham-by-Sea.[26] |
Wonder | United Kingdom | The collier, a schooner was driven ashore and wrecked at Newhaven. Her crew were rescued.[10][14] |
Woodside | United Kingdom | The schooner was driven ashore at Newhaven with the loss of her captain from her three crew.[10] Survivors were rescued by rocket apparatus.[19] She was on a voyage from South Shields to Southampton, Hampshire.[21] |
X. L. | United Kingdom | The schooner was run into by the brig Leon ( Spain) and sank at Deal, Kent. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Hartlepool to Deal.[26] |
3 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Catherine | United Kingdom | The Mersey Flat sank in Liverpool Bay off the North West Lightship ( Trinity House).[8] She was refloated on 5 June.[21] |
Celestine | United Kingdom | The ship was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. She was on a voyage from Great Yarmouth to London. She was refloated and put back to Great Yarmouth.[8] |
Forest Queen | United Kingdom | The brig capsized in the English Channel between Dungeness, Kent and Beachy Head, Sussex with the loss of three of the five people on board. Survivors were rescued by Maynard ( United Kingdom). Forest Queen was on a voyage from London to Guernsey, Channel Islands. She was towed in to Ramsgate, Kent the next day in a derelict condition.[8][26] |
Lady Sale | United Kingdom | The ship was driven ashore at Mappleton, Yorkshire. She was on a voyage from Seaham, County Durham to London.[8] Lady Sale was refloated on 11 June and towed in to Grimsby, Lincolnshire by the tug Lady Wilberforce ( United Kingdom).[27] |
Lucietta | United Kingdom | The ship capsized and sank in the River Medway at Rochester, Kent. She was on a voyage from South Shields, County Durham to Rochester.[19] |
Mary Ann | United Kingdom | The brig was driven ashore and severely damaged at Blyth, Northumberland. She was on a voyage from Harwich, Essex to Sunderland, County Durham.[8][19] |
New Mary | Gibraltar | The schooner was driven ashore at Great Yarmouth. Her crew were rescued.[8] |
Pride | United Kingdom | The schooner sprang a leak and foundered off Trevose Head, Cornwall. Her four crew were rescued by the schooner Aid ( United Kingdom). Pride was on a voyage from Swansea, Glamorgan to Exeter, Devon.[28] |
Stokesley | United Kingdom | The snow foundered in the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. Her nine crew survived. She was on a voyage from A Coruña, Spain to Quebec City, Province of Canada, British North America.[5] |
Triumph | Guernsey | The brig was driven ashore on Hayling Island, Hampshire. Her crew were rescued by the Coast Guard. She was on a voyage from Guernsey to London.[21][25] |
Walker | United Kingdom | The snow foundered off the Dutch coast. Her nine crew survived. She was on a voyage from South Shields to a Dutch port.[5] |
4 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Ann | United Kingdom | The collier, a brig, was holed by her anchor and sank in the River Thames. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to London.[19][29] |
Charlotte | United Kingdom | The Yorkshire Billyboy was driven ashore and wrecked at Whitburn, County Durham. Her crew were rescued by the Whitburn Lifeboat Thomas Wilson ( United Kingdom).[8][11] |
Teutonia | United Kingdom | The steamship ran aground on the Brambles Sandbank, in the Solent. She was on a voyage from Queenstown, County Cork to Southampton, Hampshire. She was refloated.[8] |
Tornado | United Kingdom | The full-rigged ship was abandoned in Poll Bay. Her 40 crew survived. She was on a voyage from Callao, Peru to Queenstown, County Cork.[5] |
5 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Edith | United Kingdom | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked at Domesnes, Russia. She was on a voyage from Hartlepool, County Durham to Cronstadt, Russia.[27] |
Hero | United Kingdom | The ship struck a sunken rock and was severely damaged at Bunbeg, County Donegal. She was on a voyage from Glasgow, Renfrewshire to Bunbeg.[30] |
Oscar | United Kingdom | The schooner ran aground at Lowestoft, Suffolk. She was on a voyage from Newcastle upon Tyne, Northumberland to Gothenburg, Sweden and Barcelona, Spain. She was refloated and taken in to Lowestoft in a leaky condition.[19] |
Plough | United Kingdom | The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked near Worthing, Sussex. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Whitby, Yorkshire to Arundel, Sussex.[19] |
Retzia | Spain | The ship was driven ashore near Visby, Sweden.[30] |
White Cloud | United States | The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean. Her crew were rescued by Trinity ( United States). White Cloud was on a voyage from New York to Cádiz, Spain.[31] |
6 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Fourteen | United Kingdom | The brig was driven ashore and wrecked near Framboise, Nova Scotia, British North America. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from "La Garrucha" to Quebec City, Province of Canada, British North America.[32] |
Peace and Plenty | United Kingdom | The schooner was wrecked on the Goldstone, in the North Sea off the coast of Northumberland. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham to Lossiemouth, Moray.[33] |
York | United Kingdom | The Mersey Flat was driven ashore near Rhyl, Denbighshire. She was refloated.[34] |
7 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Leonard | United Kingdom | The snow was driven ashore on Saaremaa, Russia. Her fourteen crew survived. She was on a voyage from South Shields, County Durham to Cronstadt, Russia.[27][5] |
Saranse | United Kingdom | The barque was wrecked at Maranhão, Brazil. Her nine crew survived. She was on a voyage from Cardiff, Glamorgan to Maranhão.[5] |
8 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Dulcinée | British North America | The full-rigged ship was abandoned off Manila, Spanish East Indies. Her 27 crew survived. She was on a voyage from Manila to Hong Kong.[5] |
Highland Lassie | New South Wales | The brig ran aground in the West Channel. She was on a voyage from Newcastle to Melbourne, Victoria. She was refloated and resumed her voyage.[35] |
Jane | United Kingdom | The ship collided with Volusiæ ( United Kingdom) and foundered in the Bristol Channel 18 nautical miles (33 km) south west of Lundy Island, Devon with the loss of three of her five crew. Survivors were rescued by Volusiæ. Jane was on a voyage from Cardiff, Glamorgan to Exeter, Devon.[36] |
Louisa | New Zealand | The schooner was wrecked on Waiheke Island while en route from Tauranga to Auckland. She hit and stuck on rocks during a storm, with all crew and passengers escaping safely.[37] |
Myrtle | United Kingdom | The ship was wrecked on the coast of French Cochinchina. . She was on a voyage from Hong Kong to Siam.[5] |
9 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
George and Mary | United States | The ship was wrecked in the ice during a gale in the western Sea of Okhotsk. The crew was saved by the ship Gideon Howland and barques Delaware, Dromo, and Philip 1st (all United States). The cargo of 500 barrels of whale oil was a total loss.[38][39] |
Sea Serpent | United Kingdom | The barque was destroyed by fire in the Atlantic Ocean. Her eleven crew survived. She was on a voyage from Paraíba, Brazil to Liverpool, Lancashire.[5] |
10 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Biene | Bremen | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on Gotland, Sweden. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Bremen to Gävle, Sweden.[40] |
Minnet | United Kingdom | The barque was driven ashore near "Surrop". She was on a voyage from Villanova to Cronstadt, Russia.[19][5] She was later refloated and taken in to Reval, Russia, where she was condemned.[35] |
11 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Albus | United States | The ship foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Eight crew were rescued by Western Chief ( United Kingdom), the remainder took to a boat. Albus was on a voyage from Sunderland, County Durham, United Kingdom to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.[41][42] |
Asia | United Kingdom | The collier, a brig, was driven ashore in the Elbe. She was on a voyage from Sunderland to Hamburg. She was refloated but consequently sank.[27] |
Emerald | United Kingdom | The brig foundered off Cape Palos, Spain. Her nine crew were rescued by the brig Pallade ( Kingdom of Sardinia). Emerald was on a voyage from Palermo, Sicily to Liverpool, Lancashire.[5][43] |
HMS Sidon | Royal Navy | The frigate was driven ashore at "Pomong Harbour". She was subsequently repaired and returned to service.[2] |
12 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Ann | United Kingdom | The brig was driven ashore and wrecked at Alnmouth, Northumberland. Her eight crew were rescued by the Alnmouth Lifeboat. She was on a voyage from Memel, Prussia to Alnmouth.[27][20] |
Express | United Kingdom | The brig ran aground at Scarborough, Yorkshire.[27] |
Tuskar | United Kingdom | The steamship ran aground in the River Suir. She was on a voyage from Waterford to Glasgow, Renfrewshire. She was refloated the next day and resumed her voyage.[44] |
13 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
HMS Satellite | Royal Navy | The Pearl-class corvette ran aground on a reef in the Pacific Ocean. Subsequently repaired and returned to service.[2] |
14 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Johanna | Netherlands | The galiot was driven ashore north of Malamocco, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia. She was on a voyage from London, United Kingdom to Trieste. She was refloated the next day with the assistance of the steamship Olnoch ( Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia) and taken in to Malamocco.[44] |
Squantum | United States | The ship was wrecked at "Allybaugh", near Bombay, India with the loss of three of her crew.[18][45] |
Sylphide | Sweden | The sloop was driven ashore and sank near "Laboer", Prussia. She was on a voyage from Kiel, Prussia to Westerwick, Shetland Islands, United Kingdom. She was refloated and taken in to Kiel.[44] |
15 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Gem | United Kingdom | The ship was driven ashore near Yarmouth, Isle of Wight. She was refloated.[44] |
16 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Rivolen | United Kingdom | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked on the Brandy Pots, in the Saint Lawrence River. She was on a voyage from Quebec City, Province of Canada, British North America to Cardiff, Glamorgan. She had been refloated by 22 June and towed back to Quebec City by the steamship Alma ( British North America).[4][46] |
Yarborough | United Kingdom | The ship ran aground at Copenhagen, Denmark. She was on a voyage from Grimsby, Lincolnshire to Cronstadt, Russia. She was refloated with assistance from the tug Ossian ( Denmark) and resumed her voyage.[44] |
17 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Trois Puissances | United Kingdom | The brigantine foundered in the English Channel 15 nautical miles (28 km) south west of The Lizard, Cornwall, United Kingdom. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from Llanelly, Glamorgan, United Kingdom to Nantes, Loire-Inférieure.[44] |
Tullochgoram | United Kingdom | The barque was wrecked at Vizagapatam, India. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Coringa, India to Mauritius.[47][5] |
18 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
A. D. Gamage | United Kingdom | The brigantine was wrecked at Mayaguana, Bahamas. She was on a voyage from Aux Cayes, Haiti to New York, United States.[48] |
Express | United Kingdom | The smack was wrecked on the Shipwash Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk. Her eight crew survived.[5] |
Jane Leech | United Kingdom | The ship was wrecked at the Sandheads, India. Her crew were rescued.[45] |
Josephine | United Kingdom | The ship ran aground in the Saint Lawrence River. She was on a voyage from Quebec City, Province of Canada, British North America to London. She was refloated.[46] |
Southern Cross | New Zealand | The Melanesian Mission schooner was wrecked at the mouth of the Ngunguru River in New Zealand while en route from Auckland to Melanesia. The grounding occurred in thick fog after several days of strong offshore gales. All crew and passengers survived.[37] |
Storm Queen | United Kingdom | The full-rigged ship foundered in the Indian Ocean. Of her 37 crew, 24 were rescued by Hiawatha ( United Kingdom) and the rest reached the coast of the Cape Colony in their boat. Storm Queen was on a voyage from Glasgow, Renfrewshire to Kurrachee, India.[49][50][5] |
Worthy of Devon | United Kingdom | The ship ran aground at Quebec City. She was on a voyage from Quebec City to Calais, France. She was refloated the next day and resumed her voyage.[46] |
19 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Africanus | United Kingdom | The brig was wrecked on St. Anne's Shoals, off the coast of Sierra Leone.[51] Her ten crew survived. She was on a voyage from Bathurst, Gambia Colony and Protectorate to the Cape Coast Castle.[5] |
20 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Castillian Maid | United Kingdom | The schooner foundered in the Atlantic Ocean. Her eight crew survived. she was on a voyage from Cádiz, Spain to Labrador, British North America.[5] |
Stamboul | United Kingdom | The full-rigged ship was wrecked 6 nautical miles (11 km) west of Manora Point, India. Her 31vcrew were rescued. She was on a voyage from London to Kurrachee, India.[45][52][5] |
21 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Mary Bibby | United Kingdom | The full-rigged ship was wrecked on the Matanilla Reef. Her fifteen crew survived. She was on a voyage from British Honduras to Liverpool, Lancashire.[48][5] |
USCS Robert J. Walker | United States Coast Survey | The survey ship sank in a collision – probably with the commercial schooner Fanny (flag unknown) – off the coast of New Jersey, 12 nautical miles (22 km) southeast of Absecon Light, with the death of 20 of her crew. The commercial schooner R. G. Porter (flag unknown) rescued her survivors.[53] |
22 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
HMS Archer | Royal Navy | The Archer-class sloop ran aground in the Cameroons River, Africa. She was refloated.[54] |
24 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Union | Denmark | The brig was wrecked off West Caicos, Caicos Islands. She was on a voyage from Maracaibo, Venezuela to Altona.[55] |
25 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Betsey | United Kingdom | The sloop ran aground in the Rock Channel. She was refloated on 27 June and towed in to Liverpool, Lancashire.[56] |
Curlew | United Kingdom | The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked on the west coast of the Mull of Galloway, Argyllshire. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Belfast, County Antrim to Maryport, Cumberland.[56] |
Jane Henderson | United States | The ship was driven ashore and wrecked 25 nautical miles (46 km) south of Cape Henry, Virginia. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Baltimore, Maryland.[57] |
27 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Augusta C. Brewer | United Kingdom | The schooner ran aground on the West Hoyle, in Liverpool Bay. Seven of her ten crew were taken off by the Point of Aire Lifeboat. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Havana, Cuba.[58] |
Henry Warren | United Kingdom | The ship ran aground and was wrecked at Nuevitas, Cuba.[5] |
Mary Ann | United Kingdom) | The schooner was wrecked on the Shipwash Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk. Her crew were rescued by the smack Agenoria ( United Kingdom). Mary Ann was on a voyage from South Shields, County Durham to Dartmouth, Devon.[4][59] |
Scotland | United Kingdom | The full-rigged ship was wrecked on a reef off Montgomery Point, British Cape Colony. Her 23 crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Aden to Pensacola, Florida, United States.[49][50][5] |
28 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Helene | Hamburg | The barque was wrecked on the Britto Shoal, off the coast of French Cochinchina. Her crew were rescued by a Chinese junk. She was on a voyage from Saigon, French Cochinchina to Hong Kong.[60] |
John Henry | United Kingdom | The ship was driven ashore near Nuevitas, Cuba.[61] |
30 June
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Union | United Kingdom | The sloop was lost off Caister-on-Sea, Norfolk. All five people on board were rescued by the lugger Refuge ( United Kingdom). Union was on a voyage from Wisbech, Cambridgeshire to Brussels, West Flanders, Belgium.[59] |
Unknown date
[edit]Ship | State | Description |
---|---|---|
Comet | United Kingdom | The schooner was driven ashore on the Mull of Kintyre, Argyllshire before 23 June.[62] |
Condor | Prussia | The barque foundered in the North Sea before 7 June. She was on a voyage from London, United Kingdom to Dantsic.[34] |
Fides | United Kingdom | The ship was wrecked on Kangaroo Island, South Australia before 19 June. She was on a voyage from London to Adelaide, South Australia.[63][64] |
Hamburg | Flag unknown | The ship was driven ashore near Kurrachee, India.[18] |
Lustre | United Kingdom | The ship was abandoned in the North Sea. Her crew survived. She was on a voyage from North Shields, County Durham to Rochester, Kent.[27] |
Maria | United Kingdom | The barque was driven ashore at the Gamarigbe Mountains. She was on a voyage from Monte Video, Uruguay to the Rio Grande.[46] |
Salonica | United Kingdom | The ship was driven ashore at Terranova before 7 June. She was on a voyage from Alexandria, Egypt to Liverpool, Lancashire.[34] |
Sarah and Emma | United Kingdom | The ship foundered in the South Atlantic. Her crew were rescued by HMS Tribune ( Royal Navy). Sarah and Emma was on a voyage from Callao, Peru to Queenstown, County Cork.[31] |
Vauquelin | France | The ship was wrecked "on the York" before 25 June. She was on a voyage from Havre de Grâce, Seine-Inférieure to Monte Video.[46] |
Walker | United States | The steamship was run into and sunk off the coast of New Jersey with the loss of about twenty lives.[65] |
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- ^ "Latest From America". Glasgow Herald. No. 6374. Glasgow. 16 June 1860.
- ^ a b c "Mercantile Ship News". The Standard. No. 11195. London. 29 June 1860. p. 7.
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- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "Ship News". The Times. No. 23638. London. 5 June 1860. col F, p. 11.
- ^ "Shipping Intelligence". Glasgow Herald. No. 6413. Glasgow. 1 August 1860.
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- ^ The Friend (Vol. 9, No. 11, Nov. 1, 1860, p. 84, Honolulu).
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- ^ NOAA "NOAA confirms wreck is lost 19th century U.S. Coast Survey steamer Archived 8 December 2016 at the Wayback Machine
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