Jump to content

英文维基 | 中文维基 | 日文维基 | 草榴社区

Lithium polonide

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lithium polonide

Crystal structure of lithium polonide
__ Li+     __ Po2-
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Lithium polonide
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
  • InChI=1S/2Li.Po/q2*+1;-2
  • [Li+].[Li+].[Po-2]
Properties
Li2Po
Molar mass 222.86 g/mol
Appearance greyish[1]
Related compounds
Other anions
Lithium oxide
Lithium sulfide
Lithium selenide
Lithium telluride
Other cations
Polonium hydride
Sodium polonide
Potassium polonide
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Lithium polonide is a chemical compound with the formula Li2Po. It is a polonide, a set of very chemically stable compounds of polonium.[2][3]

Production

[edit]

Lithium polonide may be produced from a redox reaction between aqueous polonium hydride and lithium metal[2][3] or from an acid-base reaction of H2Po with strong lithium-containing bases:

H2Po + 2 Li → Li2Po + H2

It may also be produced by heating lithium and polonium together at 300–400 °C.[1]

Crystal structure

[edit]

Like sodium polonide, lithium polonide has the antifluorite structure.[2][3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Bagnall, K. W. (1962). "The Chemistry of Polonium". Advances in Inorganic Chemistry and Radiochemistry. New York: Academic Press. pp. 197–230. ISBN 9780120236046. Retrieved June 17, 2012.
  2. ^ a b c Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1984). Chemistry of the Elements. Oxford: Pergamon Press. p. 899. ISBN 978-0-08-022057-4.
  3. ^ a b c Moyer, Harvey V. (1956), "Chemical Properties of Polonium", in Moyer, Harvey V. (ed.), Polonium, Oak Ridge, Tenn.: United States Atomic Energy Commission, pp. 33–96, doi:10.2172/4367751, TID-5221.