Ninigo Islands
The Ninigo Islands are a group of 31[1] islands within the Western Islands of the Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea. Their coordinates are 1°16′S 144°15′E / 1.267°S 144.250°E.[1]
History
[edit]The first settlers on the Ninigo Islands were the Melanesians. Other groups later settled in the island group, including the Polynesians and Germans. These islands belong to Micronesian outliers.
The first sighting by Europeans of Ninigo islands was by the Spanish navigator Iñigo Órtiz de Retes on 27 July 1545 when on board of the carrack San Juan tried to return from Tidore to New Spain. He charted them as La Barbada (the bearded island in Spanish).[2][3]
World War II
[edit]During World War II, the Imperial Japanese Army occupied large portions of the Pacific islands, including the Bismarck Archipelago, after their initial advances in the early years of the war. The Ninigo Islands were used by the Japanese military primarily for their strategic position and as a base for supply and communications.[citation needed]
The Ninigo Islands became part of the broader Allied campaign to retake control of the Pacific from Japanese forces in 1944. U.S. and Australian forces launched numerous air and naval strikes to weaken Japanese positions. However, limited direct combat actions were specifically tied to the islands, unlike other prominent locations, such as mainland New Guinea or the Solomon Islands.[citation needed]
The magnitude of the Ninigo Islands is more often mentioned in terms of their location as a stepping stone in the Allies' island-hopping strategy, designed to isolate and neutralize Japanese strongholds in the Pacific. After a series of intense campaigns, including the recapture of New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, Japanese resistance in the island group was significantly reduced in late 1944.[citation needed]
References
[edit]- ^ a b The Wuvulu Web Site - Geographical Names in the Western Islands
- ^ Coello, Francisco "Conflicto hispano-alemán" Boletín de Sociedad Geográfica de Madrid, t.XIX. 2º semestre 1885, Madrid, p.317.
- ^ Sharp, Andrew The discovery of the Pacific Islands Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1960, p.31.
Islands of Papua New Guinea | |
|---|---|
| Bismarck Archipelago | |
| Louisiade Archipelago | |
| North Solomon Islands | |
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