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St Kevin's College, Melbourne

Coordinates: 37°50′10″S 145°1′29″E / 37.83611°S 145.02472°E / -37.83611; 145.02472
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

St Kevin's College
St Kevin's College, Toorak, in 2015
Address
Map
31 Moonga Road

Toorak, Melbourne
,
Victoria

Australia
Coordinates37°50′10″S 145°1′29″E / 37.83611°S 145.02472°E / -37.83611; 145.02472
Information
Typeprivate primary and secondary school, Christian school
MottoLatin: Omnia Pro Deo
(All for God)
Religious affiliation(s)Catholicism
DenominationCongregation of Christian Brothers
Established1918; 106 years ago (1918)
FounderCongregation of Christian Brothers
OversightArchdiocese of Melbourne
TrustEdmund Rice Education Australia
PrincipalDeborah M Barker
GenderBoys
Enrolment2,100 (K–12)
Houses
  •    Cusack
  •    Kenny
  •    Kearney
  •    Purton
  •    McCarthy
  •    Rahill
Colour(s)Green, gold and blue    
Affiliations
AlumniSt. Kevin's Old Collegians
Websitewww.stkevins.vic.edu.au

St Kevin's College is a private Catholic primary and secondary school for boys located in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. The college has three campuses, two of which are in the suburb of Toorak, the third in Richmond. The school also has playing fields located behind Stockland Tooronga. The school formally owned a campsite 'Silver Creek' in the town of Flowerdale which was completely destroyed by the Black Saturday bushfires. [1] [2]

St Kevin's was founded in 1918 by the Christian Brothers and is a member of the Associated Public Schools of Victoria. St Kevin's overlooks Gardiners Creek, a tributary that runs into the Yarra River, with Scotch College on the opposite side. The college has a long-standing tradition with the historic St. Patrick's Cathedral and is responsible for educating their choir boys.[3]

The Archdiocese of Melbourne provides oversight of St Kevin's,[4] and its administration is directed by Edmund Rice Education Australia (EREA),[5] and is a member of both the Associated Public Schools of Victoria (APS)[6] and the International Boys' Schools Coalition (IBSC).

History

[edit]

The school was established in 1918 on the corner of Albert St and Eades St, East Melbourne by the Christian Brothers as St Kevin's Central College [7] with the purpose of being a school where the "brainy boys"[8] of the other Christian Brothers Schools could further their education. In 1932, the school was moved to the corner of St George and Orrong Roads, Toorak. Property in Heyington was purchased and developed into playing fields for the use of all Christian Brothers Schools. This location is now the Senior School Campus, housing Years 7 to 8, and Years 10 through to Year 12, in a vertical house system.

The Heyington Campus, which is next to the Glen Waverley railway line, was built in 1960, its main feature being the Kearney Building.

The Lansell Road property was opened in 1972, and that same year the Orrong Road property was sold.

In 1982, the K.C. Smith building was constructed for the middle school years on the Senior Campus.

Oval Number 1: Scoreboard in the background, and the Pavilion to the right

In 1990 the Pavilion was opened. Since its opening, the Pavilion has flooded twice, both in 2005. Ovals 1 and 2 were completely submerged.

The Cummins Building was refurbished in 1997, and currently houses the creative arts precinct, which includes arts, drama, music and artistic works. The McCarthy Building was opened that year, housing art studios, the campus library and the Administration Block.

The Lansell Road property is now home to the Glendalough Campus, and in 1999 became a full primary school, housing Prep to Year 6 students. Also in 1999, Year 9 students moved from the Senior Campus to a dedicated campus named Waterford in Richmond. Waterford currently resides in the former Vaucluse College FCJ site in Richmond. 1999 saw a major change in the structure of the school, with the introduction of the House System for Years 10 to 12. This saw the desegregation of year levels and their amalgamation into houses with five tutor groups comprising Year 10, Year 11 and Year 12 boys, accompanied by a tutor. Previously, boys were organised by year levels, and supervised by Year Level Coordinators, somewhat similar to the current system found in the Middle School (Years 7 to 9).[9]

In March 2006, a $16 million indoor pool, gym and sports facility, the Wilding Centre, was blessed by Cardinal George Pell and opened for the students.

In 2009 the Godfrey Building was opened.

In 2010, the Boyd Egan Hall was opened at Glendalough and substantial floods filled the school's ovals and damaged the Fraser Tennis Courts.

In 2011, work began on a three-storey $14  million Science Wing, located adjacent to Heyington railway station at the end of the Kearney Building.

In 2013, the Kearney West Building was officially opened. The building contains science labs and woodwork rooms, which are used for senior classes.

In 2014, the McMahon Music Centre was opened at Glendalough and the remaining laboratories in the Kearney Building were refurbished. Music and drama facilities in the Cummins Building were modernised as well.

In 2017, the Tooronga Fields Campus was opened as the St Kevin's offsite sports ground.[10]

2018 saw St Kevin's College celebrate its centenary year. A special 100-year logo was created and was used throughout the school year as well as on ties and a badge that the students received. Several celebrations were conducted, including a free lunch provided by the school, intended to pay homage to the older traditions of the College chartering a train from Heyington railway station to other parts of Melbourne for a school picnic.[11] Special events such as "The Great Debate", featuring generations of St Kevin's old boys, took place[12] and a limited-edition 100-year history of the college was published for students and staff.[13]

Campuses

[edit]

St Kevin's College has five campuses:

  • Glendalough – The St Kevin's College Junior School in Lansell Road, Toorak, is named after the location of the St Kevin's Monastery in Ireland. It houses students from Prep to Year 6.
  • Heyington – In 1932, the current site of the Heyington Campus was purchased and at the time was used for playing fields. It now serves as the main academic campus for Years 7, 8, 10, 11 and 12.
  • Waterford – Purchased by St Kevin's College in the early 2000s for the Year 9 campus and situated on Richmond Hill, it occupies the facilities of the former Vaucluse College.
  • St Peter's – An Early Learning Centre that is a co-venture with Loreto Mandeville Hall, this site is home to kindergarten students.
  • Tooronga – Opened on 17 June 2017 at a cost of $38 million, the Tooronga Fields Campus is a sports complex which consists of three soccer pitches as well as an Australian Rules oval. There are also 12 tennis courts that can be used as a hockey pitch. The site also includes a 200-metre athletics track with high jump and long jump training areas as well as 12 cricket nets, two pavilions containing unisex change rooms, viewing areas, half a basketball court and a function centre.[9]

Houses

[edit]

The Houses for the Senior (Years 10 to 12) and Middle (Years 7 to 8) Schools are named after Christian Brothers associated with the college. They are:

St Kevin's College – Middle and Senior School Houses[9]
House Colour Established Named after Motto
Cusack   1999
  • J. R. Cusack c.f.c.
  • Teacher of Modern and Ancient History and Languages, 1919–1927 and 1931–1941
 N/A
Kearney   1999
  • J. A. Kearney c.f.c.
  • Headmaster, 1930–1934
  • First in Friendship and Everything Else
  • (note: unofficial motto adopted by student body)
Kenny   1999
  • J. F. Kenny c.f.c.
  • Science Master, 1918–1945
 N/A
McCarthy   2008
  • F. I. McCarthy c.f.c.
  • Headmaster, 1977
  • Latin: Audere et Vincere
  • (Venture and Conquer)
Purton   1999
  • D. G. Purton c.f.c.
  • Headmaster, 1941–1943
 N/A
Rahill   2010
  • P. A. Rahill c.f.c.
  • Teacher of English and Literature, 1927–1929 and 1935–1949
  • Latin: Veritas Omnia Vincit
  • (Truth Conquers All)

The original 'Foundation' Houses are Cusack, Kearney, Kenny and Purton. These Houses are located in their original areas in the Kearney Building. The 'Extension' Houses are McCarthy and Rahill, added to extend the capacity of the House system in their years of establishment. McCarthy House occupies the former Brothers' Quarters in the Cummins Building, while Rahill House occupies a purpose-built area in the Godfrey Building.

Boys are assigned their House at their entry point into St Kevin's College, however during Years 7 to 9, they primarily serve as a means of organisation for co-curricular competitions such as House Swimming, House Athletics and House Sports.[9][14]

Curriculum

[edit]

St Kevin's College offers its Years 11 and 12 students the Victorian Certificate of Education (VCE), the main assessment program which ranks the students in the state.

The class of 2009 were the highest-performing academic group in the history of the modern VCE for St Kevin's College, making St Kevin's the top-performing, non-selective, all boys, Catholic and Associated Public Schools of Victoria-member school in 2009. 33 per cent of study scores were 40 or over, and 14 perfect scores were achieved across 10 subjects.[15][16][17]

St Kevin's College VCE results 2011–2021[18]
Year Rank Median
study score		 Scores of
40+ (%)		 Cohort
size
2011 14 31 23.3 325
2012 Decrease 16 36 Increase 28.1 354
2013 Decrease 21 36 Decrease 27.1 362
2014 Decrease 34 35 Decrease 22.1 358
2015 Increase 13 36 Increase 29.3 346
2016 Decrease 21 35 Decrease 27.1 360
2017 Increase 5 37 Increase 30.8 371
2018 Decrease 7 36 Decrease 30.2 358
2019 Decrease 14 36 Decrease 27.5 350
2020 Decrease 19 35 Decrease 25.9 356
2021 Decrease 24 35 Decrease 22 378
2022 Increase 23

Publications

[edit]

The English curriculum at St Kevin's allows for boys to develop their skills in the communication of ideas and is put into practice through the numerous publications that can be found in the college, each of which is aimed towards a certain audience, and has its own individual purpose.

  • Senior School Newsletter – distributed weekly during semesters to parents, students, staff, members of the SKC Community (Years 7 to 12)[19]
  • Junior School Newsletter – distributed weekly during semesters to parents, students, staff, members of the SKC Community (Prep to Year 6)[20]
  • Omnia – magazine issued once per school term to parents, students, staff, members of the SKC Community, alumni, prospective parents, prospective students (Prep to Year 12)[21]
  • The Waterford Chronicle – student run newspaper issued once per school term to students and teachers (Year 9) – Now defunct[22]
  • The Purtonian – student run newspaper issued twice a term to students and teachers in Purton House (Years 10 to 12)
  • The Kenny Post – student run newspaper issued to students and teachers in Kenny House (Years 10 to 12)
  • The Kearney Magazine – student run newspaper issued to students and teachers in Kearney house (Years 10 to 12)
  • The Cusackian – student run newspaper issued to students and teachers in Cusack house (Years 10 to 12)

Extracurricular activities

[edit]

The school has a number of extracurricular activities.

Debating and public speaking

[edit]

St Kevin's competes in the Debaters Association of Victoria Schools competition, and the Heyington Campus is the host venue for the Toorak regional competition. Five debates are held each year, and St Kevin's teams debate against other Melbourne schools on various current interest topics. St Kevin's participates in a range of other debating and public speaking tournaments, including those organised by Rotary, the RSL, UNYA and as of 2011, the WIDPSC, with one student competing representing Australia, and recording 8th place.[23]

Sport

[edit]

St Kevin's College is a member of the Associated Public Schools of Victoria. The college's teams take part in a wide range of sports at different levels of achievement. In 2009, the College won the soccer, Australian rules football and rugby premierships – the first time this was achieved in APS history. The College was formerly a member of the Associated Catholic Colleges from 1940 to 1957.

APS Premierships

[edit]

St Kevin's College has won the following APS premierships:[24]

  • Athletics (11) – 2006, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019
  • Badminton (4) – 2003, 2004, 2009, 2010
  • Basketball (4) – 2001, 2007, 2011, 2018
  • Cricket (6) – 1989, 1991, 1992, 2001, 2013, 2015
  • Cross Country (8) – 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2019
  • Diving (9) – 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 202, 2022, 2023
  • Football (4) – 1997, 2009, 2011, 2012
  • Futsal (4) – 2010, 2011, 2012, 2018
  • Lawn Bowls (3) - 2020, 2023, 2024
  • Soccer (2) – 2000, 2009
  • Swimming & Diving* (5) – 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013
  • Swimming (5) – 2016, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024
  • Tennis (8) – 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1996, 2011, 2017, 2018

*From 1998 until 2013, swimming and diving events were tallied to be awarded as a single premiership.

Theatre and drama

[edit]

St Kevin's has a theatre department and each year produces a number of plays, musicals and operas. A relationship between several different girls' schools has been established to enhance the co-curricular dramatic arts program.

Aviation

[edit]

St Kevin's College offers an aviation program to its students.[25] The program has been commended by aviators and industry experts, including Nancy Bird Walton.[26]

Coat of arms, crest and motto

[edit]

The current school crest was adopted by Kearney in 1933. The crest bears:

  • The Celtic Cross, signifying Irish heritage, in the top left quadrant
  • A single star, representing the Star of Knowledge, in the top right quadrant
  • The Southern Cross, representing Australia, in the bottom left quadrant
  • A book with the Greek Letters Alpha and Omega scribed, symbolising God is all from beginning to end, in the bottom right quadrant

The school's motto is, in Latin, Omnia Pro Deo, meaning 'All for God' or transliterated means 'All things for God'. This is taken from a letter of St Paul.

Touchstones

[edit]

As a member school of Edmund Rice Education Australia, St Kevin's has adopted the following touchstones which can be found on display around the several campuses and on the inside covers of school diaries. The touchstones are:

  • Liberating Education
  • Gospel Spirituality
  • Inclusive Community
  • Justice and Solidarity

These touchstones have also been adopted by other Edmund Rice Education Australia schools in a similar fashion to St Kevin's College.[27][28]

Controversy

[edit]

Student sexism

[edit]

On 21 October 2019, a viral video which showed some students performing a sexist chant while on public transport to an inter-school athletics event was made public.[29][30] Following the resultant media furore,[31] a public apology from Headmaster Stephen Russell was issued in a letter sent to all parents the following day.[32] In this apology, Headmaster Russell denounced the students' "misogynistic" behaviour as "offensive".[33] Ten students were reportedly suspended with the possibility of expulsion.[34] Shortly thereafter, a second video was released in which three Year 12 students performed the same sexist chant in public only a few hours after the publication of the first video.[35] The ABC further revealed that in 2018 a group of students made a derogatory rap song about female students from another school.[35] Russell again condemned the students' behaviour as "foolish and reckless" and acknowledged that the college's cultural problems were "more widespread than [he] understood".[35]

Mishandling of child abuse

[edit]

In February 2020, it was reported that Stephen Russell wrote a character reference for Peter Kehoe, a non-staff athletics coach accused of grooming a St Kevin's student while under the school's employ. Kehoe was subsequently convicted and sentenced to a community corrections order and placed on the sex offenders register for eight years. The victim settled a civil claim with the school in August 2019.[36][37] Amid calls to resign, Russell responded by suggesting that Kehoe was a "never a member of staff"[38] and expressed his remorse for providing Kehoe a character reference, stating: "I would not do it again".[38] Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews said that Russell's response was "just not on" and suggested that Russell would have been removed from his position had he been the principal of a government school.[38]

On 19 February, Russell resigned from the school and dean of sport, Luke Travers, was stood down pending further investigation.[39] Later the same day, John Crowley, principal of St Patrick's College in Ballarat, was appointed as the acting Headmaster of St Kevin's.[39] The employment of Simon Parris, a mathematics teacher, was "concluded" from the Toorak school in late February amid a series of staff removals over a child grooming scandal;[40] and was subsequently suspended from teaching.[40] Janet Canny, a former deputy principal, stepped aside after court action was lodged against her over a complaint alleging breaches of mandatory reporting, and Gary Jones, a teacher, had his employment "concluded".[40][41][42][43] At least six staff members were stood aside or left the school since Russell resigned.[44]

Notable alumni

[edit]

Clergy

[edit]

Media, entertainment and the arts

[edit]
  • Greg Craven – current Vice-Chancellor at the Australian Catholic University, advocate of republicanism, author[46]
  • Mark Davis – Australian journalist best known for his work on Dateline, five-time winner of the Walkley Award, winner of the Gold Walkley Award[citation needed]
  • Joel Deane – Australian novelist and poet, former chief speech writer for Victorian Premier Steve Bracks
  • Matt Doran – journalist with the Seven Network
  • Jacob Elordi – actor
  • Chet Faker (real name Nicholas Murphy) – singer-songwriter
  • Vance Joy (real name James Keogh) – singer-songwriter
  • Victor McMahon – virtuoso flautist, educator
  • Tim McDonald – comedian, co-host of The Cheap Seats
  • Damien Parer – war photographer, cinematographer for Australia's first Oscar-winning film Kokoda Front Line[47]
  • Steve Pizzati – former Top Gear Australia host, motoring commentator
  • Sam Sejavka – playwright, actor, musician
  • Rob Sitch – director, producer, screenwriter, actor
  • Bill Tipping – journalist, winner of the Walkley Award[48]
  • Feliks Zemdegs – Rubik's Cube speedsolver

Politics, public service and the law

[edit]
  • Bill Bourke – former politician, former Labor federal Member for Fawkner[49]
  • John Bourke QC – former Labor Member for St Kilda in the Victorian Legislative Assembly[50]
  • Jack Comber – former Labor federal Member for Bowman[51]
  • Barney Cooney – former Labor Senator for Victoria[52][53]
  • Frank Field – former Labor Member for Dandenong in the Victorian Legislative Assembly, 10th Deputy Premier of Victoria[54]
  • Jim McClelland – former Labor Senator for New South Wales, solicitor, jurist, Minister in the Third Whitlam Ministry, Royal Commissioner[55][56]
  • Clem Newton-Brown – former Liberal Member for Prahran in the Victorian Legislative Assembly[57][58]
  • Peter Randles – former Labor, Labor Anti-Communist and Democratic Labor Member for Brunswick in the Victorian Legislative Assembly[59]
  • Scott Ryan – Liberal Senator for Victoria[60]
  • B. A. Santamaria – prominent Australian Roman Catholic, journalist, anti-Communist political activist, founder of the Democratic Labor Party[61]
  • Ted Serong DSO, OBE – senior officer of the Australian Army, noted for his contributions to counter-insurgency and jungle warfare tactics during the Vietnam War[62]
  • Charles Sweeney QC – former Federal Court Judge[63]
  • George White – former Labor, Labor Anti-Communist and Democratic Labor Member for Mentone in the Victorian Legislative Assembly[64]

Sport

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ https://www.stkevins.vic.edu.au/curriculum/campuses
  2. ^ https://apssport.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/SKC-Tooronga-Fields-Sports-Centre-Map.pdf
  3. ^ "Cathedral Choir". St Patrick's Cathedral: Catholic Archdiocese of Melbourne. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
  4. ^ "Directory". Catholic Education Office. Archdiocese of Melbourne. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
  5. ^ "Our Schools and Entities". Edmund Rice Education Australia. Archived from the original on 14 October 2009. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
  6. ^ "St Kevin's College website". Associated Public Schools of Victoria. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
  7. ^ "St Kevins College Blessed".
  8. ^ "St Kevin's College Opening".
  9. ^ a b c d St. Kevin's College Diary - History. St. Kevin's College. 2018. pp. 2, 11.
  10. ^ St. Kevin's College Diary 2018. 2018. p. 2.
  11. ^ Omnia Magazine - 2018 Term 1. St. Kevin's College Heyington Library: St Kevin's College. 2018.
  12. ^ Omnia Magazine - 2018 Term 3. St. Kevin's College Heyington Library: St Kevin's College. 2018.
  13. ^ Bound by the Green, Gold and Blue. 2018.
  14. ^ The Unofficial Fan Magazine of Kearney House - Kearney Magazine, Term 1 2018. St Kevin's College Heyington Library: St Kevin's College. 2018. pp. 8–9.
  15. ^ "VCE Results". St Kevin's College. Retrieved 26 November 2017.[self-published source?]
  16. ^ Perkins, Miki (17 December 2009). "Full marks for Mount Scopus in VCE rankings". The Age. Melbourne. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
  17. ^ "Mt Scopus in Burwood sees 44 per cent of its VCE students get 40 or more for their subjects". Herald-Sun. 17 December 2009. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
  18. ^ "Trend of St Kevin's College,3121 by VCE results". bettereducation.com.au. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
  19. ^ "Senior School Newsletter". Publications. St Kevin's College.
  20. ^ "Junior School Newsletter". Publications. St Kevin's College.
  21. ^ "Omnia". Publications. St Kevin's College.
  22. ^ "The Waterford Chronicle". St Kevin's College.
  23. ^ "Australian Individual Debating and Public Speaking Championship".
  24. ^ "Boys' Premierships – APS Sport". Retrieved 1 August 2020.
  25. ^ Vedelago, Chris (29 October 2005). "Passing the test with flying colours". The Age. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
  26. ^ "National Aviation Policy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 September 2008. Retrieved 24 December 2009.
  27. ^ "The Charter". Edmund Rice Education Australia. March 2019. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  28. ^ "SKC Mission Statement" (PDF). March 2019. Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  29. ^ St Kevin's students sing sexist chant, 21 October 2019, retrieved 29 December 2019
  30. ^ Silva, Kristian (21 October 2019). "Elite private school apologises after boys' sexist chant on tram". ABC News. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  31. ^ Coulson, Justin (26 October 2019). "'Kings of the castle': why punishment could backfire for St Kevin's sexist chant". ABC News. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  32. ^ Deane, Joel (21 October 2019). "This letter has just been sent out to #StKevin's old boys. I left St Kev's in 1986 and never heard a chant like this in the 1980s. Mind you, I refused to go to aths days. There is an underbelly of sexism/misogyny in most boys schools. That's why my son is at a coed school.pic.twitter.com/A7k0RPMlML". @joeldeane. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  33. ^ "St Kevin's College issues apology after students' sexist chant on Melbourne tram". 3AW. 21 October 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  34. ^ "Heraldsun.com.au | Subscribe to the Herald Sun for exclusive stories". www.heraldsun.com.au. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  35. ^ a b c Silva, Kristian; Oaten, James (25 October 2019). "Melbourne all-boys school students filmed performing sexist chant encore". ABC News. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
  36. ^ "How St Kevin's College supported a child sex offender coach", ABC News, Australia, 17 February 2020, retrieved 17 February 2020
  37. ^ "New claims of inappropriate behaviour by current St Kevin's teachers revealed", ABC News, Australia, 17 February 2020, retrieved 17 February 2020
  38. ^ a b c Heffernan, Madeleine; Carey, Adam (18 February 2020). "'Never a member of staff': St Kevin's headmaster distances school from convicted coach". The Age. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  39. ^ a b "'I hope it represents a shift in attitudes': Former student who exposed St Kevin's scandal welcomes headmaster's resignation". ABC News. Australia. 19 February 2020.
  40. ^ a b c "Teaching watchdog suspends St Kevin's College staffer". Herald-Sun.
  41. ^ "St Kevin's College teachers leave school". The Age. 22 February 2020.
  42. ^ "New principal of St Kevin's says changes will be made". news.com.au. 24 February 2020.
  43. ^ "Two more staffers leave St Kevin's amid 'grooming' scandal". The New Daily. 22 February 2020.
  44. ^ Sakkal, Adam; Carey, Paul (4 March 2020). "St Kevin's boys told not to sing school songs, chants, war cries". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  45. ^ "Archbishop Mark Benedict Coleridge". Archdiocese of Canberra – Goulburn. 2009. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
  46. ^ "The Samuel Griffith Society: Volume 11: Appendix 1". Samuelgriffith.org.au. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
  47. ^ McDonald, Neil (2000). "Damien Peter Parer (1912–1944)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 15. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
  48. ^ Davison, Graeme (2002). "Edmond William (Bill) Tipping (1915–1970)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 16. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 24 October 2010.
  49. ^ Bennett, Scott (2007). "William Meskill (Bill) Bourke (1913–1981)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Vol. 17. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  50. ^ "John Peter Bourke". Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851. Parliament of Victoria. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
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  53. ^ Murray, Robert. "COONEY, Bernard Cornelius (1934– )". The Biographical Dictionary of the Australian Senate. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
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  57. ^ "About Clem". Archived from the original on 1 May 2013. Retrieved 5 October 2013.
  58. ^ "Clement Arundel Newton-Brown". Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851. Parliament of Victoria. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  59. ^ "Peter John Randles". Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851. Parliament of Victoria. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
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  62. ^ "Obituary - Francis Philip (Ted) Serong-". Obituaries Australia. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  63. ^ "A brilliant career interrupted by war". The Sydney Morning Herald. 26 January 2008.
  64. ^ "George Edward White". Re-Member: a database of all Victorian MPs since 1851. Parliament of Victoria. Archived from the original on 23 April 2023. Retrieved 25 August 2022.
  65. ^ Grasso, John (2011). Historical Dictionary of Tennis. Scarecrow Press. p. 106. ISBN 9780810872370.
  66. ^ a b D'Anello, Luke (3 September 2012). "Lachlan Hunter another son of a gun". Leader.
  67. ^ Stevens, Mark (9 April 2011). "Tom Liberatore, the extractor".
  68. ^ "Demonwiki | Bill Tymms". Demonwiki. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
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