Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/5/People/Politicians and leaders

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Vital articles is a list of subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. It serves as a centralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of the sub-lists of the fifty thousand article Vital articles/Level/5 and is currently under construction.

Articles in the Vital list have their assessments labelled as:

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Quota 2,400 articles.

Total 2,389 articles.

Class	#Articles
FA	128
GA	172
A	2
B	649
C	804
FFA	41
DGA	47
Start	603
Stub	31

Ancient (before 500 A.D.)

This section contains 264 articles.

Africa

This section contains 68 articles.

Africa: General

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Bocchus I
2. Ezana of Axum (Level 4)
3. Gaiseric (Level 4)
4. Hamilcar I of Carthage
5. Masinissa

Egypt

This section contains 57 articles.

1. Iry-Hor
2. Narmer (Level 4)
   1. Menes
   2. Neithhotep
3. Den (pharaoh)
   1. Merneith
4. Khasekhemwy
5. Djoser
6. Sneferu
7. Khufu
8. Khafre
9. Nyuserre Ini
10. Djedkare Isesi
11. Pepi II Neferkare
12. Mentuhotep II
13. Amenemhat I
14. Senusret I
15. Senusret II
16. Senusret III
17. Amenemhat III
18. Sobekneferu
19. Neferhotep I
20. Sheshi
21. Apepi
22. Kamose
23. Ahmose I
24. Amenhotep I
25. Thutmose I (Level 4)
26. Hatshepsut (Level 4)
27. Thutmose III (Level 4)
28. Amenhotep II
29. Amenhotep III
30. Akhenaten (Level 4)
    1. Nefertiti (Level 4)
31. Tutankhamun (Level 4)
32. Ay (pharaoh)
33. Horemheb
34. Seti I
35. Ramesses II (Level 3)
36. Ramesses III (Level 4)
37. Ramesses VI
38. Shoshenq I
39. Osorkon I
40. Takelot II
41. Piye
42. Necho II
43. Psamtik II
44. Apries
45. Amasis II
46. Amyrtaeus
47. Nectanebo I
48. Nectanebo II
49. Ptolemy I Soter (Level 4)
50. Ptolemy II Philadelphus
51. Ptolemy III Euergetes
52. Ptolemy XII Auletes
53. Cleopatra (Level 3)

Kush and Nubia

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Alara of Kush
2. Kashta
3. Aspelta
4. Nastasen
5. Shanakdakhete
6. Amanitore

Americas

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Yax Ehb Xook
2. Yax Nuun Ahiin I

Asia

This section contains 107 articles.

Eastern Asia

This section contains 34 articles.

China

This section contains 24 articles.

1. Cao Cao (Level 4)
2. Cao Pi
3. Duke of Zhou
4. Duke Huan of Qi
5. Fu Jian (337–385)
6. Emperor Gaozu of Han (Level 4)
7. Emperor Guangwu of Han
8. Liu Bei
9. Modu Chanyu (Level 4)
10. Duke Mu of Qin
11. Qin Shi Huang (Level 3)
12. Su Qin
13. Sun Quan
14. Wang Mang
15. Duke Wen of Jin
16. Emperor Wu of Han (Level 4)
17. Emperor Wu of Jin
18. Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou
19. Emperor Wu of Song
20. King Wu of Zhou
21. Xiang Yu
22. Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei
23. Yu the Great (Level 4)
24. King Zhaoxiang of Qin

Japan

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Himiko
2. Prince Shōtoku
3. Yamato Takeru

Korea

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Gwanggaeto the Great (Level 4)
2. Hyeokgeose of Silla
3. Jangsu of Goguryeo
4. Onjo of Baekje
5. Taejo of Goguryeo

Vietnam

This section contains 2 articles.

1. An Dương Vương
2. Zhao Tuo

Central Asia

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Ateas
2. Tomyris

Southern Asia

This section contains 18 articles.

1. Ajatashatru (Level 4)
2. Ashoka (Level 3)
3. Bindusara
4. Chandragupta II (Level 4)
5. Chandragupta Maurya (Level 4)
6. Devanampiya Tissa
7. Kanishka (Level 4)
8. Karikala
9. Kujula Kadphises
10. Kumaragupta I
11. Menander I (Level 4)
12. Pandukabhaya
13. Parikshit
14. Porus
15. Pushyamitra Shunga
16. Samudragupta (Level 4)
17. Sudas
18. Taxiles

Western Asia

This section contains 53 articles.

1. Athaliah
2. Herod the Great
3. Hiram I
4. Mithridates VI Eupator (Level 4)
5. Shutruk-Nakhunte
6. Tigranes the Great (Level 4)
7. Tiridates III of Armenia
8. Tushratta
9. Zenobia (Level 4)

Assyria

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Shamshi-Adad I
2. Tiglath-Pileser I
3. Adad-nirari II
4. Ashurnasirpal II
5. Tiglath-Pileser III
6. Sargon II
7. Sennacherib
8. Ashurbanipal (Level 4)

Babylon

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Hammurabi (Level 3)
2. Nabonassar
3. Nabopolassar
4. Nebuchadnezzar II (Level 4)
5. Nabonidus

Hellenistic Kingdoms

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Antigonus I Monophthalmus (Level 4)
2. Antiochus III the Great (Level 4)
3. Antiochus IV Epiphanes
4. Lysimachus
5. Seleucus I Nicator (Level 4)

Hittites

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Mursili I
2. Puduḫepa (Level 4)
3. Šuppiluliuma I

Persia, Parthia and Sogdia

This section contains 17 articles.

1. Ardashir I
2. Arsaces I of Parthia
3. Artaxerxes I
4. Artaxerxes III
5. Bahram V
6. Bessus
7. Cambyses II
8. Cyrus the Great (Level 3)
9. Darius the Great (Level 4)
10. Darius III
11. Deioces
12. Mithridates I of Parthia
13. Mithridates II of Parthia
14. Musa of Parthia
15. Shapur I
16. Shapur II
17. Xerxes I (Level 4)

Sumer

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Eannatum
2. Lugal-zage-si
3. Naram-Sin of Akkad
4. Sargon of Akkad (Level 4)
5. Ur-Nammu
6. Urukagina

Europe

This section contains 87 articles.

Eastern Europe

This section contains 25 articles.

1. Attila (Level 4)
2. Burebista
3. Croesus
4. Decebalus (Level 4)

Greece

This section contains 13 articles.

1. Alcibiades (Level 4)
2. Aratus of Sicyon
3. Artemisia I of Caria
4. Cleisthenes
5. Cleon
6. Demosthenes (Level 4)
7. Draco (lawgiver) (Level 4)
8. Gorgo, Queen of Sparta
9. Lycurgus (Level 4)
10. Pericles (Level 4)
11. Pyrrhus of Epirus (Level 4)
12. Solon (Level 4)
13. Themistocles (Level 4)

Macedonia

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Alexander the Great (Level 3)
2. Amyntas III of Macedon
3. Antigonus II Gonatas
4. Antipater
5. Cassander
6. Eurydice II of Macedon
7. Olympias
8. Philip II of Macedon (Level 4)

Western Europe

This section contains 62 articles.

1. Alaric I (Level 4)
2. Arminius (Level 4)
3. Boudica (Level 4)
4. Cunedda
5. Cunobeline
6. Ermanaric
7. Niall of the Nine Hostages
8. Odoacer
9. Syagrius
10. Theodoric I (Level 4)
11. Vercingetorix (Level 4)

Syracuse

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Gelon
2. Dionysius I of Syracuse
3. Hiero II of Syracuse

Ancient Rome

This section contains 48 articles.

Roman Kingdom

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Romulus
2. Lucius Tarquinius Superbus

Roman Republic

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Catiline
2. Cato the Elder (Level 4)
3. Cato the Younger
4. Appius Claudius Caecus
5. Gracchi brothers (Level 4)
   1. Gaius Gracchus
   2. Tiberius Gracchus
6. Julius Caesar (Level 3)
7. Lucius Junius Brutus
8. Titus Larcius
9. Gaius Marius
10. Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus

Roman Emperors and Empresses

This section contains 34 articles.

1. Augustus (Level 3)
2. Tiberius (Level 4)
3. Caligula (Level 4)
4. Claudius
5. Nero (Level 4)
6. Vespasian
7. Titus
8. Domitian (Level 4)
9. Nerva
10. Trajan (Level 4)
11. Hadrian (Level 4)
12. Antoninus Pius
13. Marcus Aurelius (Level 4)
14. Commodus
15. Septimius Severus
    1. Julia Domna
16. Caracalla
17. Macrinus
18. Elagabalus
19. Severus Alexander
20. Maximinus Thrax
21. Philip the Arab
22. Gallienus
23. Aurelian
24. Diocletian (Level 4)
25. Constantine the Great (Level 4)
26. Constantius II
27. Valentinian I
28. Theodosius I (Level 4)

Post-division, East

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Arcadius
2. Leo I (emperor)
3. Zeno (emperor)

Post-division, West

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Julius Nepos
2. Romulus Augustulus

Post-classical (500–1500)

This section contains 402 articles.

Africa

This section contains 19 articles.

1. Abd Allah al-Mahdi Billah (Level 4)
2. Abd al-Mu'min
3. Ahmad ibn Tulun
4. Amda Seyon I (Level 4)
5. Baybars (Level 4)
6. Dunama Dabbalemi
7. Gebre Meskel Lalibela
8. Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah (Level 4)
9. Ibrahim II of Ifriqiya
10. Al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah
11. Muhammad ibn Tughj al-Ikhshid
12. Mansa Musa (Level 3)
13. Al-Mustansir Billah
14. Al-Nasir Muhammad (Level 4)
15. Sonni Ali
16. Sundiata Keita
17. Yekuno Amlak
18. Yusuf ibn Tashfin
19. Zara Yaqob (Level 4)

Americas

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Ahuitzotl
2. Chan Imix Kʼawiil
3. Eight Deer Jaguar Claw
4. Moctezuma I (Level 4)
5. Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal
6. Pachacuti (Level 4)

Asia

This section contains 118 articles.

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus

This section contains 23 articles.

1. Alp Arslan
2. Ashot I of Armenia
3. Bahram Chobin
4. Batu Khan (Level 4)
5. Bumin Qaghan (Level 4)
6. David IV
7. Hulegu Khan (Level 4)
8. Jochi (Level 4)
9. Khosrow I (Level 4)
10. Khosrow II
11. Mahmud of Ghazni (Level 4)
12. Muhammad of Ghor (Level 4)
13. Muhammad II of Khwarazm (Level 4)
14. Nizam al-Mulk (Level 4)
15. Nogai Khan
16. Ismail Samani
17. Tamar of Georgia (Level 4)
18. Timur (Level 3)
19. Tokhtamysh (Level 4)
20. Tughril I (Level 4)
21. Ulugh Beg (Level 4)
22. Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar
23. Yazdegerd III

Eastern Asia

This section contains 43 articles.

1. Abaoji

China

This section contains 20 articles.

1. Chenghua Emperor
2. Emperor Dezong of Tang
3. Emperor Gaozong of Tang
4. Hongwu Emperor (Level 4)
5. Hongzhi Emperor
6. Emperor Huizong of Song
7. Jingtai Emperor
8. Emperor Taizong of Tang (Level 4)
9. Emperor Taizu of Jin
10. Emperor Taizu of Song (Level 4)
11. Wang Anshi
12. Emperor Wen of Sui (Level 4)
13. Wu Zetian (Level 4)
14. Emperor Xianzong of Tang
15. Xuande Emperor
16. Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (Level 4)
17. Emperor Yang of Sui
18. Emperor Yingzong of Ming
19. Yongle Emperor (Level 4)
20. Zhu Wen

Japan

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Ashikaga Takauji
2. Emperor Go-Daigo
3. Hōjō Tokimune
4. Minamoto no Yoritomo
5. Shō Hashi
6. Taira no Kiyomori

Korea

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Gwangjong of Goryeo
2. Jinheung of Silla
3. Sejong the Great (Level 4)
4. Queen Seondeok of Silla
5. Taejo of Goryeo (Level 4)
6. Taejo of Joseon (Level 4)

Mongol Empire

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Genghis Khan (Level 3)
2. Ögedei Khan (Level 4)
3. Töregene Khatun
4. Möngke Khan
5. Kublai Khan (Level 4)
6. Temür Khan
7. Toghon Temür
8. Dayan Khan

Tibet

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Songtsen Gampo
2. Trisong Detsen

Southeastern Asia

This section contains 18 articles.

1. Anawrahta (Level 4)
2. Borommatrailokkanat
3. Camadevi
4. Gajah Mada (Level 4)
5. Hayam Wuruk
6. Jayavarman II
7. Jayavarman VII (Level 4)
8. Kertanagara
9. Lê Lợi (Level 4)
10. Lê Thánh Tông (Level 4)
11. Muhammad Shah of Brunei
12. Ngô Quyền
13. Parameswara of Malacca
14. Ramkhamhaeng (Level 4)
15. Sang Nila Utama
16. Suryavarman II (Level 4)
17. Trần Thánh Tông (Level 4)
18. Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi

Southern Asia

This section contains 15 articles.

1. Prithviraj Chauhan (Level 4)
2. Vijayalaya Chola
3. Devapala of Bengal
4. Harsha (Level 4)
5. Iltutmish
6. Alauddin Khalji (Level 4)
7. Jalal-ud-Din Khalji
8. Mihira Bhoja
9. Narasingha Deva I
10. Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan I
11. Pulakeshin II
12. Rajaraja I (Level 4)
13. Rajendra I
14. Shashanka
15. Muhammad bin Tughluq

Western Asia

This section contains 19 articles.

1. Baldwin I of Jerusalem
2. Bayezid II
3. Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf
4. Kilij Arslan I
5. Mehmed II (Level 4)
6. Murad I
7. Osman I (Level 4)
8. Saladin (Level 4)

Caliphates

This section contains 11 articles. (Note: Muhammad and Ali are listed under Religious figures)

1. Rashidun
   1. Abu Bakr (Level 4)
   2. Umar (Level 4)
   3. Uthman (Level 4)
2. Mu'awiya I (Level 4)
3. Yazid I
   1. Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr
4. Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (Level 4)
5. Al-Mansur
6. Harun al-Rashid (Level 4)
7. Al-Mu'tadid

Europe

This section contains 259 articles.

Western Europe

This section contains 186 articles.

British Isles

This section contains 55 articles.

1. Edward the Black Prince
2. Matilda I, Countess of Boulogne
3. Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester
4. Offa of Mercia

Monarchs of England

This section contains 33 articles.

1. Alfred the Great (Level 4)
2. Edward the Elder
3. Æthelstan (Level 4)
4. Edmund I
5. Eadred
6. Eadwig
7. Edgar, King of England
8. Edward the Martyr
9. Æthelred the Unready
10. Edmund Ironside
11. Harold Harefoot
12. Edward the Confessor
13. Harold Godwinson
14. William the Conqueror (Level 4)
15. William II of England
16. Henry I of England
17. Stephen, King of England
    1. Empress Matilda
18. Henry II of England (Level 4)
    1. Henry the Young King
19. Richard I of England (Level 4)
20. John, King of England (Level 4)
21. Henry III of England
22. Edward I of England (Level 4)
23. Edward II of England
24. Edward III of England (Level 4)
25. Richard II of England
26. Henry IV of England
27. Henry V of England (Level 4)
28. Henry VI of England
29. Edward IV
30. Richard III of England
31. Henry VII of England

Ireland

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Brian Boru
2. Diarmait mac Cerbaill
3. Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair

Scotland and Picts

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Kenneth MacAlpin
2. Domnall mac Ailpín
3. Constantine III of Scotland
4. Macbeth, King of Scotland
5. David I of Scotland
6. Margaret, Maid of Norway
7. John Balliol
8. Robert the Bruce (Level 4)
9. James I of Scotland
10. James II of Scotland
11. James III of Scotland

Wales

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Llywelyn ab Iorwerth
2. Dafydd ap Llywelyn
3. Llywelyn ap Gruffudd
4. Owain Glyndŵr

France

This section contains 33 articles.

1. Charlemagne (Level 3)
2. Charles the Bald
3. Charles the Bold
4. Charles Martel (Level 4)
5. Chlothar II
6. Clovis I (Level 4)
7. Eleanor of Aquitaine (Level 4)
8. Louis the Pious (Level 4)
9. Pepin of Herstal
10. Pepin the Short
11. Philip the Good
12. Rollo

Capetian Monarchs of France

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Hugh Capet
2. Robert II of France
3. Henry I of France
4. Philip I of France
5. Louis VI of France
6. Louis VII of France
7. Philip II of France (Level 4)
8. Louis VIII of France
9. Louis IX of France (Level 4)
10. Philip III of France
11. Philip IV of France (Level 4)
12. Louis X of France
13. Philip V of France
14. Charles IV of France

Valois Monarchs of France

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Philip VI of France
2. John II of France
3. Charles V of France
4. Charles VI of France
5. Charles VII of France
6. Louis XI (Level 4)
7. Charles VIII of France

Germany

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Charles the Fat (Level 4)
2. Henry the Fowler
3. Henry the Lion (Level 4)

Holy Roman Empire

This section contains 22 articles.

1. Otto the Great (Level 4)
2. Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor
   1. Theophanu
3. Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor
4. Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor
5. Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor
6. Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor
7. Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (Level 4)
8. Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor
9. Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor
10. Frederick Barbarossa (Level 4)
11. Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor
12. Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor
13. Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (Level 4)
14. Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor
15. Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
16. Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor (Level 4)
17. Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor (Level 4)
18. Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor

Interregnum

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Conrad IV of Germany
2. Rudolf I of Germany

Principalities

This section contains 1 article.

1. Bernard VII, Lord of Lippe

Italy

This section contains 15 articles.

1. Alboin
2. Berengar I of Italy
3. Cesare Borgia (Level 4)
4. Enrico Dandolo
5. Liutprand, King of the Lombards
6. Lothair I
7. Louis II of Italy
8. Cosimo de' Medici (Level 4)
9. Lorenzo de' Medici (Level 4)
10. Robert Guiscard (Level 4)
11. Roger II of Sicily (Level 4)
12. Girolamo Savonarola (Level 4)
13. Francesco I Sforza
14. Theodoric the Great (Level 4)
15. Totila

Monaco

This section contains 2 articles.

1. François Grimaldi
2. Rainier I of Monaco, Lord of Cagnes

Papal States

(Note: Popes from Antiquity to 1054 listed under Religious figures)

This section contains 17 articles.

1. Pope Gregory VII (Level 4)
2. Pope Urban II (Level 4)
3. Pope Paschal II
4. Pope Eugene III
5. Pope Adrian IV
6. Pope Alexander III
7. Pope Innocent III (Level 4)
8. Pope Gregory IX
9. Pope Innocent IV
10. Pope Boniface VIII (Level 4)
11. Pope John XXII
12. Pope Urban VI
13. Pope Martin V
14. Pope Sixtus IV
15. Pope Alexander VI (Level 4)

Antipopes

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Antipope Clement VII
2. Antipope John XXIII

Scandinavia

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Cnut (Level 4)
2. Eric of Pomerania
3. Harald Bluetooth
4. Harald Fairhair
5. Harald Hardrada
6. Harthacnut
7. Olaf II of Norway
8. Margaret I of Denmark (Level 4)
9. Sweyn Forkbeard

Iberia

This section contains 30 articles.

1. Abd al-Rahman I (Level 4)
2. Abd al-Rahman III (Level 4)
3. Afonso I of Portugal (Level 4)
4. Alfonso II of Aragon
5. Alfonso II of Asturias
6. Afonso III of Portugal
7. Alfonso VI of León and Castile
8. Alfonso VII of León and Castile
9. Alfonso IX of León
10. Alfonso X of Castile
11. Almanzor
12. Charles II of Navarre
13. Charles III of Navarre
14. Denis of Portugal
15. Ferdinand I of León
16. Ferdinand II of Aragon (Level 4)
17. Fernán González of Castile
18. Prince Henry the Navigator (Level 4)
19. Isabella I of Castile (Level 4)
20. James I of Aragon
21. James II of Aragon
22. John II of Portugal
23. Ordoño II of León
24. Peter III of Aragon
25. Peter IV of Aragon
26. Ramiro II of León
27. Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona
28. Sancho III of Pamplona
29. Sancho VI of Navarre
30. Sancho VII of Navarre

Eastern Europe

This section contains 73 articles.

Eastern Europe: General

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Bořivoj I, Duke of Bohemia
2. Stefan Dušan (Level 4)
3. Stefan the First-Crowned
4. Stefan Nemanja
5. Stephen the Great (Level 4)
6. Svatopluk I of Moravia (Level 4)
7. Vlad the Impaler (Level 4)
8. Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia
9. Wenceslaus II of Bohemia

Bulgaria

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Asparuh of Bulgaria
2. Krum (Level 4)
3. Boris I of Bulgaria (Level 4)
4. Simeon I of Bulgaria
5. Samuel of Bulgaria
6. Ivan Asen II (Level 4)

Byzantine Empire

This section contains 21 articles.

1. Anastasius I Dicorus
2. Justinian I (Level 4)
   1. Theodora (wife of Justinian I) (Level 4)
3. Heraclius (Level 4)
4. Constans II
5. Leo III the Isaurian (Level 4)
6. Constantine V
7. Irene of Athens
8. Basil I
9. Constantine VII
10. Nikephoros II Phokas
11. Basil II (Level 4)
12. Constantine VIII
13. Zoe Porphyrogenita
14. Constantine IX Monomachos
15. Alexios I Komnenos
16. John II Komnenos
17. Manuel I Komnenos (Level 4)
18. Michael VIII Palaiologos
19. Constantine XI Palaiologos
    1. Andreas Palaiologos

Hungary

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Árpád
2. Stephen I of Hungary (Level 4)
3. Coloman, King of Hungary
4. Béla IV of Hungary (Level 4)
5. Charles I of Hungary
6. Louis I of Hungary (Level 4)
7. Mary, Queen of Hungary
8. Matthias Corvinus (Level 4)

Poland and Lithuania

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Bolesław I the Brave (Level 4)
2. Bolesław III Wrymouth
3. Casimir I the Restorer
4. Casimir III the Great (Level 4)
5. Casimir IV Jagiellon
6. Gediminas (Level 4)
7. Jadwiga of Poland
8. Mieszko I (Level 4)
9. Mindaugas
10. Vytautas (Level 4)
11. Władysław I Herman
12. Władysław I Łokietek
13. Władysław II the Exile
14. Władysław II Jagiełło (Level 4)

Russia and Ukraine

This section contains 15 articles.

1. Alexander Nevsky (Level 4)
2. Daniel of Galicia (Level 4)
3. Dmitry Donskoy (Level 4)
4. Ivan III of Russia (Level 4)
5. Iziaslav I of Kiev
6. Oleg the Wise
7. Olga of Kiev
8. Rurik
9. Sviatopolk II of Kiev
10. Sviatoslav I (Level 4)
11. Vasily I of Moscow
12. Vasily II of Moscow
13. Vladimir the Great (Level 4)
14. Vsevolod the Big Nest
15. Yaroslav the Wise (Level 4)

Early modern (1500–1800)

This section contains 287 articles.

Africa

This section contains 16 articles.

1. Afonso I of Kongo
2. Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi (Level 4)
3. Ahmad al-Mansur (Level 4)
4. Andrianampoinimerina
5. Dawit II
6. Ismail Ibn Sharif
7. Mentewab
8. Mohammed al-Shaykh
9. Askia Muhammad I (Level 4)
10. Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba (Level 4)
11. Osei Kofi Tutu I
12. Thomas Peters (revolutionary)
13. Jan van Riebeeck
14. Susenyos I
15. Tekle Giyorgis I
16. Usman dan Fodio

Americas

This section contains 34 articles.

Americas: General

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Agüeybaná II
2. Joseph Brant
3. Cunhambebe
4. Hiawatha
5. Victor Hugues
6. Toussaint Louverture (Level 4)
7. Pocahontas
8. Powhatan (Native American leader)
9. John Graves Simcoe
10. Tisquesusa

Aztec

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Cuauhtémoc
2. Cuitláhuac
3. La Malinche (Level 4)
4. Moctezuma II (Level 4)

Inca

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Atahualpa (Level 4)
2. Huayna Capac
3. Túpac Amaru (Level 4)
4. Túpac Amaru II (Level 4)

United States

This section contains 16 articles.

Presidents

This section contains 2 articles.

1. George Washington (Level 3)
2. John Adams (Level 4)

Colonial America

This section contains 3 articles.

1. William Bradford (governor)
2. William Penn
3. John Winthrop

Other

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Abigail Adams
2. Samuel Adams
3. Benjamin Franklin (Level 4)
4. Alexander Hamilton (Level 4)
5. John Hancock
6. Patrick Henry
7. John Jay
8. George Mason
9. Gouverneur Morris
10. Robert Morris (financier)
11. Martha Washington

Asia

This section contains 84 articles.

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Abbas the Great (Level 4)
2. Ahmad Shah Durrani (Level 4)
3. Mirwais Hotak
4. Ismail I (Level 4)
5. Nader Shah (Level 4)
6. Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar
7. Karim Khan Zand

Eastern Asia

This section contains 24 articles.

1. Altan Khan
2. Jeongjo of Joseon (Level 4)
3. Seonjo of Joseon (Level 4)
4. Yeongjo of Joseon

China

This section contains 13 articles.

1. Chongzhen Emperor
2. Dorgon
3. Heshen
4. Hong Taiji (Level 4)
5. Jiajing Emperor (Level 4)
6. Kangxi Emperor (Level 4)
7. Koxinga
8. Nurhaci (Level 4)
9. Qianlong Emperor (Level 4)
10. Shunzhi Emperor
11. Wanli Emperor (Level 4)
12. Yongzheng Emperor
13. Zhengde Emperor

Japan

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Oda Nobunaga (Level 4)
2. Shō Nei
3. Takeda Shingen
4. Tanuma Okitsugu
5. Tokugawa Ieyasu (Level 4)
6. Toyotomi Hideyoshi (Level 4)
7. Uesugi Kenshin

Southern Asia

This section contains 24 articles.

1. Akbar (Level 3)
2. Aurangzeb (Level 4)
3. Babur (Level 4)
4. Bajirao I
5. Robert Clive (Level 4)
6. Dost Mohammad of Bhopal
7. Warren Hastings
8. Ahilyabai Holkar
9. Humayun (Level 4)
10. Hyder Ali (Level 4)
11. Jahangir
12. Krishnadevaraya (Level 4)
13. Madhavrao I
14. Mumtaz Mahal
15. Ngawang Namgyal
16. Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah I
17. Nur Jahan
18. Shah Jahan (Level 4)
19. Prithvi Narayan Shah (Level 4)
20. Shahu I
21. Shivaji (Level 4)
22. Sher Shah Suri (Level 4)
23. Tipu Sultan (Level 4)
24. Marthanda Varma

Southeastern Asia

This section contains 17 articles.

1. Sultan Agung of Mataram (Level 4)
2. Iskandar Muda (Level 4)
3. Lakandula
4. Lapulapu
5. Narai
6. Naresuan (Level 4)
7. Rama I (Level 4)
8. Setthathirath
9. Rajah Sulayman
10. Ali Mughayat Syah
11. Taksin

Burma

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Tabinshwehti (Level 4)
2. Bayinnaung (Level 4)
3. Alaungpaya (Level 4)
4. Bodawpaya

Vietnam

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Quang Trung (Level 4)
2. Gia Long

Western Asia

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Ahmed III
2. Mehmed IV (Level 4)
3. Muhammad bin Saud Al Muqrin
4. Murad III
5. Murad IV
6. Mustafa III
7. Roxelana (Level 4)
8. Saif bin Sultan
9. Abdulaziz bin Muhammad Al Saud
10. Selim I (Level 4)
11. Selim III (Level 4)
12. Suleiman the Magnificent (Level 3)

Europe

This section contains 148 articles.

Western Europe

This section contains 117 articles.

France

This section contains 22 articles.

Monarchs

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Louis XII
2. Francis I of France (Level 4)
3. Henry II of France
4. Francis II of France
5. Charles IX of France
6. Henry III of France
7. Henry IV of France (Level 4)
8. Louis XIII
9. Louis XIV (Level 4)
10. Louis XV (Level 4)
11. Louis XVI (Level 4)

Royals

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Anne of Austria
2. Catherine de' Medici (Level 4)
3. Marie Antoinette (Level 4)

Other

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Charles Louis Auguste Fouquet, Duke of Belle-Isle
2. Jean-Baptiste Colbert
3. Gaspard II de Coligny
4. Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon
5. Cardinal Mazarin (Level 4)
6. Madame de Pompadour (Level 4)
7. Cardinal Richelieu (Level 4)
8. Charles Gravier, comte de Vergennes

Great Britain and United Kingdom

This section contains 33 articles.

English monarchs

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Henry VIII (Level 4)
2. Edward VI
3. Mary I of England (Level 4)
4. Elizabeth I (Level 3)

Scottish monarchs

This section contains 3 articles.

1. James IV of Scotland
2. James V
3. Mary, Queen of Scots (Level 4)

Union of the Crowns and British monarchs

This section contains 10 articles.

1. James VI and I (Level 4)
2. Charles I of England (Level 4)
3. Charles II of England
4. James II of England
5. William III of England (Level 4)
   1. Mary II
6. Anne, Queen of Great Britain
7. George I of Great Britain
8. George II of Great Britain
9. George III (Level 4)

Royals

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Anne Boleyn
2. Catherine of Aragon

Prime Ministers

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Robert Walpole (Level 4)
2. Henry Pelham
3. Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle
4. George Grenville
5. William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham
6. Frederick North, Lord North
7. William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland
8. William Pitt the Younger (Level 4)

Other

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Oliver Cromwell (Level 4)
2. Thomas Cromwell
3. Charles James Fox
4. George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
5. James Stanhope, 1st Earl Stanhope
6. George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham

Holy Roman Empire, Austria

This section contains 16 articles.

1. Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (Level 4)
2. Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (Level 4)
3. Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (Level 4)
4. Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor
5. Rudolf II, Holy Roman Emperor
6. Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor
7. Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor
8. Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
9. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (Level 4)
10. Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
11. Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
12. Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor
13. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
    1. Maria Theresa (Level 4)
14. Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor (Level 4)
15. Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor

Monaco

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Honoré I, Lord of Monaco
2. Honoré III, Prince of Monaco

Netherlands

This section contains 5 articles.

1. William the Silent (Level 4)
2. William II, Prince of Orange
3. William IV, Prince of Orange
4. William V, Prince of Orange
5. Johan de Witt

Prussia, Germany

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Albert, Duke of Prussia
2. Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia
3. Frederick the Great (Level 4)
4. Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg
5. Frederick William I of Prussia (Level 4)
6. Sophia of Hanover
7. Heinrich Friedrich Karl vom und zum Stein

Scandinavia

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Axel Oxenstierna
2. Charles XI of Sweden
3. Charles XII of Sweden (Level 4)
4. Christian II of Denmark
5. Christian IV of Denmark
6. Christina, Queen of Sweden (Level 4)
7. Eric XIV of Sweden
8. Gustav III
9. Gustavus Adolphus (Level 4)
10. Gustav Vasa

Southern Europe

This section contains 22 articles.

Papal States

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Pope Julius II (Level 4)
2. Pope Leo X
3. Pope Gregory XIII
4. Pope Clement VIII
5. Pope Urban VIII
6. Pope Clement XI
7. Pope Benedict XIV
8. Pope Pius VI

Portugal

This section contains 5 articles.

1. John III of Portugal
2. John IV of Portugal
3. Manuel I of Portugal
4. Maria I of Portugal
5. Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal (Level 4)

Spain

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Joanna of Castile
2. Philip II of Spain (Level 4)
3. Philip III of Spain
4. Philip IV of Spain
5. Charles II of Spain
6. Philip V of Spain (Level 4)
7. Ferdinand VI
8. Charles III of Spain
9. Charles IV of Spain

Eastern Europe

This section contains 31 articles.

Eastern Europe: General

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Ali Pasha of Ioannina
2. Bohdan Khmelnytsky (Level 4)
3. Michael the Brave

Poland and Lithuania

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Sigismund I the Old
2. Sigismund II Augustus
3. Anna Jagiellon
4. Stephen Báthory (Level 4)
5. Sigismund III Vasa (Level 4)
6. Władysław IV Vasa
7. John II Casimir Vasa
8. Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki
9. John III Sobieski (Level 4)
10. Augustus II the Strong (Level 4)
11. Stanisław Leszczyński
12. Augustus III of Poland
    1. Heinrich von Brühl
13. Stanisław August Poniatowski

Russia

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Vasili III of Russia
2. Ivan the Terrible (Level 4)
3. Feodor I of Russia
4. Boris Godunov
5. Michael of Russia
   1. Patriarch Filaret of Moscow
6. Alexis of Russia (Level 4)
7. Feodor III of Russia
8. Peter the Great (Level 4)
   1. Sophia Alekseyevna of Russia
9. Anna of Russia
10. Elizabeth of Russia (Level 4)
11. Catherine the Great (Level 3)
    1. Grigory Potemkin

Oceania

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Kamehameha I (Level 4)
2. Arthur Phillip
3. Pōmare I
4. Pōmare II
5. Roi Mata

Modern (1800–1945)

This section contains 521 articles.

Africa

This section contains 31 articles.

Eastern Africa

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Lij Iyasu
2. Menelik II (Level 4)
3. Rainilaiarivony (Level 4)
4. Ranavalona I
5. Barghash bin Said of Zanzibar
6. Tewodros II (Level 4)
7. Yohannes IV (Level 4)
8. Zewditu

Northern Africa

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Emir Abdelkader (Level 4)
2. Farouk of Egypt
3. Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt
4. Isma'il Pasha of Egypt (Level 4)
5. Muhammad Ahmad (Level 4)
6. Muhammad Ali of Egypt (Level 4)

Southern and Central Africa

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Louis Botha
2. J. B. M. Hertzog
3. Cetshwayo
4. Paul Kruger
5. Lobengula
6. Samuel Maharero
7. Mzilikazi
8. Cecil Rhodes (Level 4)
9. Shaka (Level 4)
10. Jan Smuts
11. Sobhuza II

West Africa

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Modibo Adama
2. Seku Amadu
3. Ovonramwen
4. Joseph Jenkins Roberts
5. Samori Ture
6. Omar Saidou Tall

North America

This section contains 127 articles.

United States

This section contains 74 articles.

Presidents

This section contains 26 articles.

1. Thomas Jefferson (Level 4)
2. James Madison (Level 4)
3. James Monroe
4. John Quincy Adams
5. Andrew Jackson (Level 4)
6. Martin Van Buren
7. John Tyler
8. James K. Polk (Level 4)
9. Zachary Taylor
10. Millard Fillmore
11. Franklin Pierce
12. James Buchanan
13. Abraham Lincoln (Level 3)
14. Andrew Johnson
15. Rutherford B. Hayes
16. Chester A. Arthur
17. Grover Cleveland
18. Benjamin Harrison
19. William McKinley
20. Theodore Roosevelt (Level 4)
21. William Howard Taft
22. Woodrow Wilson (Level 4)
23. Warren G. Harding
24. Calvin Coolidge
25. Herbert Hoover
26. Franklin D. Roosevelt (Level 4)

Other

This section contains 48 articles.

1. Nelson W. Aldrich
2. Judah P. Benjamin
3. Thomas Hart Benton (politician)
4. Nicholas Biddle
5. James G. Blaine
6. John C. Breckinridge
7. William Jennings Bryan
8. Aaron Burr
9. John C. Calhoun (Level 4)
10. Joseph Gurney Cannon
11. Lewis Cass
12. Henry Clay (Level 4)
13. DeWitt Clinton
14. Davy Crockett
15. Jefferson Davis
16. Charles G. Dawes
17. Stephen A. Douglas
18. Hamilton Fish
19. Albert Gallatin
20. John Nance Garner
21. Mark Hanna
22. Sam Houston
23. Charles Evans Hughes
24. Cordell Hull
25. Hiram Johnson
26. Frank B. Kellogg
27. Robert M. La Follette
28. Fiorello La Guardia
29. Henry Cabot Lodge
30. Huey Long
31. Dolley Madison
32. Frances Perkins
33. P. B. S. Pinchback
34. Jeannette Rankin
35. Sam Rayburn
36. Thomas Brackett Reed
37. Eleanor Roosevelt (Level 4)
38. Elihu Root
39. William H. Seward
40. John Sherman
41. Sitting Bull (Level 4)
42. Al Smith
43. Thaddeus Stevens
44. Charles Sumner
45. Tecumseh (Level 4)
46. William M. Tweed
47. Henry A. Wallace
48. Daniel Webster

Canada

This section contains 9 articles.

1. R. B. Bennett
2. Robert Borden
3. George Brown (Canadian politician)
4. George-Étienne Cartier
5. William Lyon Mackenzie King
6. Wilfrid Laurier
7. John A. Macdonald (Level 4)
8. Alexander Mackenzie (politician)
9. Arthur Meighen

Mexico

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Plutarco Elías Calles
2. Lázaro Cárdenas
3. Venustiano Carranza
4. Porfirio Díaz (Level 4)
5. Valentín Gómez Farías
6. Agustín de Iturbide
7. Benito Juárez (Level 4)
8. Francisco I. Madero
9. Maximilian I of Mexico
10. Antonio López de Santa Anna (Level 4)
11. Guadalupe Victoria

Central America

This section contains 19 articles.

1. Francisco Morazán (Level 4)

Costa Rica

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Juan Mora Fernández
2. Federico Tinoco Granados
3. Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno

El Salvador

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Maximiliano Hernández Martínez
2. Tomás Regalado Romero

Guatemala

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Manuel Estrada Cabrera
2. Rafael Carrera
3. José María Orellana
4. Mariano Rivera Paz
5. Jorge Ubico

Honduras

This section contains 3 articles.

1. José Trinidad Cabañas
2. Tiburcio Carías Andino
3. Dionisio de Herrera

Nicaragua

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Máximo Jerez
2. José María Moncada
3. José Santos Zelaya

Panama

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Arnulfo Arias
2. Manuel Amador Guerrero

Caribbean

This section contains 14 articles.

Cuba

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Tomás Estrada Palma
2. Mario García Menocal
3. José Miguel Gómez
4. Gerardo Machado

Dominican Republic

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Pedro Santana
2. Rafael Trujillo (Level 4)

Haiti

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Jean-Pierre Boyer
2. Henri Christophe
3. Jean-Jacques Dessalines
4. Fabre Geffrard
5. Élie Lescot
6. Alexandre Pétion
7. Charles Rivière-Hérard
8. Faustin Soulouque

South America

This section contains 66 articles.

Argentina

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Manuel Belgrano
2. Agustín Pedro Justo
3. Bartolomé Mitre
4. Bernardino Rivadavia
5. Julio Argentino Roca
6. Juan Manuel de Rosas
7. Roque Sáenz Peña
8. José de San Martín (Level 4)
9. Domingo Faustino Sarmiento
10. José Félix Uriburu
11. Hipólito Yrigoyen

Bolivia

This section contains 5 articles.

1. José Gutiérrez Guerra
2. Mariano Melgarejo
3. Hernando Siles
4. Antonio José de Sucre (Level 4)
5. Gualberto Villarroel

Brazil

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Augusto Tasso Fragoso
2. Luís Alves de Lima e Silva, Duke of Caxias
3. Washington Luís
4. Prudente de Morais
5. Pedro I of Brazil (Level 4)
6. Pedro II of Brazil (Level 4)
7. Floriano Peixoto
8. Epitácio Pessoa
9. Francisco de Paula Rodrigues Alves
10. Getúlio Vargas (Level 4)

Chile

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Arturo Alessandri
2. José Manuel Balmaceda
3. Manuel Blanco Encalada
4. José Miguel Carrera
5. Ramón Freire
6. Carlos Ibáñez del Campo
7. Manuel Montt
8. Bernardo O'Higgins
9. Juan Antonio Ríos

Colombia

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Alfonso López Pumarejo
2. Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera
3. Rafael Núñez
4. Mariano Ospina Rodríguez
5. Francisco de Paula Santander
6. Rafael Urdaneta

Ecuador

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Eloy Alfaro
2. Juan José Flores
3. Gabriel García Moreno
4. Vicente Rocafuerte

Paraguay

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Bernardino Caballero
2. Carlos Antonio López
3. Francisco Solano López
4. Higinio Morínigo
5. José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia

Peru

This section contains 8 articles.

1. José Balta
2. Óscar R. Benavides
3. Ramón Castilla
4. Agustín Gamarra
5. Augusto B. Leguía
6. José de la Riva Agüero
7. Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro
8. Andrés de Santa Cruz

Uruguay

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Alfredo Baldomir
2. José Batlle y Ordóñez
3. Fructuoso Rivera

Venezuela

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Simón Bolívar (Level 3)
2. José Antonio Páez
3. Juan Crisóstomo Falcón
4. Antonio Guzmán Blanco
5. Juan Vicente Gómez

Asia

This section contains 88 articles.

Eastern Asia

This section contains 48 articles.

1. Khertek Anchimaa-Toka
2. Khorloogiin Choibalsan
3. Bogd Khan
4. Donduk Kuular

China

This section contains 21 articles.

Emperors

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Jiaqing Emperor
2. Daoguang Emperor
3. Xianfeng Emperor
4. Empress Dowager Cixi (Level 4)
5. Tongzhi Emperor
6. Guangxu Emperor
7. Puyi (Level 4)

Warlord Era

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Duan Qirui
2. Feng Guozhang
3. Xu Shichang
4. Yuan Shikai
5. Zhang Zuolin

Nationalist China

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Chiang Kai-shek (Level 4)
2. Soong Mei-ling (Level 4)
3. Lin Sen

Communists

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Bo Gu
2. Chen Duxiu
3. Li Dazhao
4. Wang Ming
5. Xiang Zhongfa
6. Zhang Wentian

Japan

This section contains 18 articles.

Emperors

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Emperor Ninkō
2. Emperor Kōmei
3. Emperor Meiji (Level 4)
4. Emperor Taishō

Other

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Chiune Sugihara
2. Fumimaro Konoe
3. Takahashi Korekiyo
4. Hideki Tojo (Level 4)
5. Itagaki Taisuke
6. Itō Hirobumi
7. Katsura Tarō
8. Kido Takayoshi
9. Oguri Kozukenosuke
10. Ōkubo Toshimichi
11. Shō Tai
12. Tokugawa Iemochi
13. Tokugawa Yoshinobu
14. Yamagata Aritomo

Korea

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Empress Myeongseong
2. Gojong of Korea
3. Heungseon Daewongun
4. Kim Ku
5. Lee Wan-yong

Southeastern Asia

This section contains 13 articles.

1. Chantharath
2. Chulalongkorn (Level 4)
3. Ananda Mahidol
4. Mindon Min
5. Mongkut
6. Plaek Phibunsongkhram
7. Prajadhipok
8. Manuel L. Quezon
9. Stamford Raffles
10. Rama II
11. Ahmad Tajuddin
12. Vajiravudh
13. Sisavang Vong

Southern Asia

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Muhammad Imaaduddeen IV
2. Mathabarsingh Thapa
3. Jigme Wangchuck
4. Ugyen Wangchuck

India

This section contains 3 articles.

1. George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston (Level 4)
2. Gulab Singh
3. Ranjit Singh

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Ayub Khan (Emir of Afghanistan)
2. Yakub Beg of Yettishar

Iran

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Fath-Ali Shah Qajar
2. Naser al-Din Shah Qajar
3. Reza Shah

Western Asia

This section contains 15 articles.

1. Abdul Hamid II (Level 4)
2. Abdülmecid I
3. Amin al-Husseini
4. Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah
5. Nuri al-Said
6. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (Level 4)
7. Faisal I of Iraq
8. Ghazi of Iraq
9. Hussein bin Ali, King of Hejaz
10. Mahmud II (Level 4)
11. Ibn Saud (Level 4)
12. Said bin Sultan
13. Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani
14. Mohammed bin Thani
15. Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din

Europe

This section contains 174 articles.

Western Europe

This section contains 124 articles.

Belgium

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Albert I of Belgium
2. Auguste Beernaert
3. Léon Degrelle
4. Leopold II of Belgium (Level 4)
5. Leopold III of Belgium

France

This section contains 22 articles.

1. Joséphine de Beauharnais
2. Aristide Briand
3. Louis-Eugène Cavaignac
4. Charles X of France
5. Georges Clemenceau (Level 4)
6. Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure
7. Félix Faure
8. Jules Ferry
9. Jean Jaurès
10. Pierre Laval
11. Louis Philippe I (Level 4)
12. Louis XVIII
13. Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma
14. Napoleon (Level 3)
15. Napoleon II
16. Napoleon III (Level 4)
17. Philippe Pétain
18. Raymond Poincaré
19. Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
20. Victor Schœlcher
21. Adolphe Thiers (Level 4)
22. Louis-Jules Trochu

Germany and Prussia

This section contains 19 articles.

1. Eduard Bernstein (Level 4)
2. Otto von Bismarck (Level 4)
3. Bernhard von Bülow
4. Frederick William III of Prussia
5. Frederick William IV of Prussia
6. Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg
7. Ludwig II of Bavaria
8. Walther Rathenau
9. Gustav Stresemann
10. William I, German Emperor (Level 4)
11. Wilhelm II (Level 4)

Nazi Germany

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Martin Bormann
2. Joseph Goebbels (Level 4)
3. Rudolf Hess
4. Adolf Hitler (Level 3)
5. Joachim von Ribbentrop
6. Baldur von Schirach
7. Gregor Strasser
8. Otto Strasser

Iberia

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Alfonso XIII
2. Manuel Azaña
3. Joseph Bonaparte
4. Carlos I of Portugal
5. Ferdinand VII
6. Isabella II
7. John VI of Portugal
8. Maria II of Portugal
9. Miguel Primo de Rivera

Ireland

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Michael Collins (Irish leader) (Level 4)
2. Arthur Griffith
3. Éamon de Valera (Level 4)

Italy

This section contains 11 articles.

Monarchs

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Victor Emmanuel I
2. Victor Emmanuel II
3. Umberto I of Italy
4. Victor Emmanuel III
5. Umberto II of Italy

Other

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour (Level 4)
2. Galeazzo Ciano
3. Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies
4. Benito Mussolini (Level 4)
5. Pope Pius VII
6. Vittorio Emanuele Orlando

Luxembourg

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
2. Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
3. Marie-Adélaïde, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg

Monaco

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Albert I, Prince of Monaco
2. Charles III, Prince of Monaco
3. Louis II, Prince of Monaco

Netherlands

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Pieter Cort van der Linden
2. Anton Mussert
3. Wilhelmina of the Netherlands
4. William I of the Netherlands
5. William II of the Netherlands
6. William III of the Netherlands

Scandinavia

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Charles XIV John (Level 4)
2. Christian IX of Denmark
3. Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim (Level 4)
4. Vidkun Quisling

United Kingdom

This section contains 39 articles.

Monarchs

This section contains 7 articles.

1. George IV
2. William IV
3. Queen Victoria (Level 4)
4. Edward VII
5. George V
6. Edward VIII
7. George VI

Royals

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2. Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother

Prime Ministers

This section contains 24 articles.

1. Henry Addington
2. William Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville
3. Spencer Perceval
4. Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool
5. Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey
6. William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne
7. Robert Peel (Level 4)
8. John Russell, 1st Earl Russell
9. Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby
10. George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen
11. Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston
12. Benjamin Disraeli (Level 4)
13. William Ewart Gladstone (Level 4)
14. Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
15. Archibald Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery
16. Arthur Balfour
17. Henry Campbell-Bannerman
18. H. H. Asquith
19. David Lloyd George (Level 4)
20. Bonar Law
21. Stanley Baldwin
22. Ramsay MacDonald
23. Neville Chamberlain
24. Winston Churchill (Level 4)

Other

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor
2. Austen Chamberlain
3. Joseph Chamberlain
4. Arthur Henderson
5. Oswald Mosley
6. Charles Stewart Parnell (Level 4)

Central Europe

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein

Austria

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria
2. Charles I of Austria
3. Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor (Level 4)
4. Franz Joseph I of Austria (Level 4)
5. Klemens von Metternich (Level 4)

Czechoslovakia

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Tomáš Masaryk
2. Jozef Tiso

Eastern Europe

This section contains 31 articles.

Eastern Europe: General

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Stepan Bandera
2. Miklós Horthy
3. Symon Petliura
4. Ferenc Szálasi
5. Zog I

Poland

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Ignacy Mościcki
2. Józef Piłsudski (Level 4)
3. Władysław Sikorski

Russia

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Alexander I of Russia (Level 4)
2. Alexander II of Russia (Level 4)
3. Alexander III of Russia
4. Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse)
5. Alexander Kerensky
6. Alexander Kolchak
7. Nicholas I of Russia (Level 4)
8. Nicholas II (Level 4)
9. Pyotr Stolypin
10. Sergei Witte

Soviet Union

This section contains 13 articles.

1. Nikolai Bukharin
2. Felix Dzerzhinsky
3. Mikhail Kalinin
4. Lev Kamenev
5. Sergei Kirov
6. Vladimir Lenin (Level 4)
7. Anastas Mikoyan
8. Vyacheslav Molotov
9. Alexei Rykov
10. Joseph Stalin (Level 3)
11. Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev
12. Leon Trotsky (Level 4)
13. Grigory Zinoviev

Southeastern Europe

This section contains 11 articles.

Southeastern Europe: General

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Ante Pavelić (Level 4)
2. Nicholas I of Montenegro

Greece

This section contains 4 articles.

1. George I of Greece
2. George II of Greece
3. Georgios Tsolakoglou
4. Eleftherios Venizelos

Romania

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Ion Antonescu (Level 4)
2. Carol I of Romania
3. Alexandru Ioan Cuza

Yugoslavia

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Alexander I of Yugoslavia
2. Nikola Pašić

Oceania

This section contains 35 articles.

Australia

This section contains 14 articles.

Prime ministers

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Edmund Barton
2. Alfred Deakin
3. Chris Watson
4. Andrew Fisher
5. Billy Hughes
6. Stanley Bruce
7. James Scullin
8. Joseph Lyons
9. John Curtin (Level 4)
10. Frank Forde

Other

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Edith Cowan
2. Lachlan Macquarie
3. Jack Lang (Australian politician)
4. Henry Parkes

New Zealand

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Peter Fraser
2. George Grey
3. William Massey
4. Michael Joseph Savage
5. Richard Seddon
6. Te Kooti

Fiji

This section contains 1 article.

1. Seru Epenisa Cakobau

Hawaii

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Sanford B. Dole
2. Kaʻahumanu
3. Kalākaua
4. Kamehameha II
5. Kamehameha III
6. Kamehameha IV
7. Kamehameha V
8. Liliʻuokalani
9. Lunalilo

Tahiti

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Pōmare IV
2. Pōmare V
3. Teriitaria II

Tonga

This section contains 2 articles.

1. George Tupou I
2. Sālote Tupou III

Contemporary (1945–present)

This section contains 915 articles.

Africa

This section contains 157 articles.

Northern Africa

This section contains 25 articles.

1. Mohamed Abdelaziz (Sahrawi politician)

Algeria

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Ferhat Abbas
2. Ahmed Ben Bella
3. Houari Boumédiène
4. Abdelaziz Bouteflika

Tunisia

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Habib Bourguiba
2. Zine El Abidine Ben Ali

Libya

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Idris of Libya
2. Muammar Gaddafi (Level 4)

Sudan

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Omar al-Bashir
2. Gaafar Nimeiry

Mauritania

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya
2. Moktar Ould Daddah
3. Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz

Egypt

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Boutros Boutros-Ghali
2. Mohamed ElBaradei
3. Mohamed Morsi
4. Hosni Mubarak
5. Mohamed Naguib
6. Gamal Abdel Nasser (Level 4)
7. Anwar Sadat (Level 4)
8. Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Morocco

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Mohammed V of Morocco
2. Hassan II of Morocco
3. Mohammed VI of Morocco

Eastern Africa

This section contains 32 articles.

1. Kenneth Kaunda (Level 4)
2. Salva Kiir Mayardit

Burundi

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Michel Micombero
2. Pierre Nkurunziza

Comoros

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Ahmed Abdallah
2. Azali Assoumani

Djibouti

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Hassan Gouled Aptidon
2. Ismaïl Omar Guelleh

Ethiopia and Eritrea

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Abiy Ahmed
2. Isaias Afwerki
3. Menen Asfaw
4. Negasso Gidada
5. Mengistu Haile Mariam
6. Amha Selassie
7. Haile Selassie (Level 4)
8. Meles Zenawi

Kenya

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Jomo Kenyatta (Level 4)
2. Daniel arap Moi

Mauritius

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Anerood Jugnauth
2. Seewoosagur Ramgoolam

Mozambique

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Joaquim Chissano
2. Samora Machel

Seychelles

This section contains 2 articles.

1. James Mancham
2. France-Albert René

Somalia and Somaliland

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Siad Barre
2. Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud

Tanzania

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Jamshid bin Abdullah of Zanzibar
2. Julius Nyerere (Level 4)

Uganda

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Idi Amin (Level 4)
2. Yoweri Museveni
3. Mutesa II of Buganda
4. Milton Obote

Western Africa

This section contains 51 articles.

1. Hamani Diori

Benin

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Mathieu Kérékou
2. Hubert Maga

Burkina Faso

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Blaise Compaoré
2. Thomas Sankara (Level 4)
3. Maurice Yaméogo

Cape Verde

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Aristides Pereira
2. Pedro Pires

Ghana

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Kofi Annan (Level 4)
2. Kwame Nkrumah (Level 4)
3. Jerry Rawlings

Guinea and Guinea-Bissau

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Luís Cabral
2. Lansana Conté
3. Ahmed Sékou Touré
4. João Bernardo Vieira

Ivory Coast

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Laurent Gbagbo
2. Félix Houphouët-Boigny

Liberia

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Samuel Doe
2. Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (Level 4)
3. Charles Taylor (Liberian politician)
4. William Tolbert
5. William Tubman

Mali

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Modibo Keïta
2. Moussa Traoré

Nigeria

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Sani Abacha
2. Abdulsalami Abubakar
3. Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi
4. Nnamdi Azikiwe (Level 4)
5. Ibrahim Babangida
6. Abubakar Tafawa Balewa
7. Muhammadu Buhari
8. Yakubu Gowon
9. Goodluck Jonathan
10. Murtala Muhammed
11. Olusegun Obasanjo (Level 4)
12. Shehu Shagari
13. Ernest Shonekan
14. Umaru Musa Yar'Adua

Senegal and the Gambia

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Adama Barrow
2. Abdou Diouf
3. Yahya Jammeh
4. Dawda Jawara
5. Léopold Sédar Senghor (Level 4)

Sierra Leone

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Julius Maada Bio
2. Ahmad Tejan Kabbah
3. Milton Margai
4. Joseph Saidu Momoh
5. Siaka Stevens
6. Valentine Strasser

Togo

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Gnassingbé Eyadéma
2. Sylvanus Olympio

Central Africa

This section contains 22 articles.

1. Jean-Bédel Bokassa
2. François Bozizé
3. Omar Bongo
4. Manuel Pinto da Costa
5. David Dacko
6. Léon M'ba
7. Denis Sassou Nguesso
8. Francisco Macías Nguema
9. Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo
10. François Tombalbaye
11. Fulbert Youlou

Cameroon

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Ahmadou Ahidjo
2. Paul Biya

Chad

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Idriss Déby
2. Hissène Habré

Democratic Republic of the Congo and Zaire

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Joseph Kabila
2. Laurent-Désiré Kabila
3. Patrice Lumumba (Level 4)
4. Mobutu Sese Seko (Level 4)

Rwanda

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Juvénal Habyarimana
2. Paul Kagame
3. Grégoire Kayibanda

Southern Africa

This section contains 27 articles.

1. Hastings Banda (Level 4)
2. Joyce Banda
3. José Eduardo dos Santos
4. Ruth Williams Khama
5. Seretse Khama
6. Letsie III
7. Festus Mogae
8. Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho
9. Mswati III
10. Agostinho Neto
11. Sam Nujoma
12. Hifikepunye Pohamba
13. Philibert Tsiranana

Rhodesia and Zimbabwe

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Canaan Banana
2. Robert Mugabe (Level 4)
3. Ian Smith
4. Emmerson Mnangagwa

South Africa

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Hendrik Verwoerd
2. D. F. Malan
3. P. W. Botha
4. F. W. de Klerk (Level 4)
5. Julius Malema
6. Nelson Mandela (Level 3)
7. Thabo Mbeki
8. Kgalema Motlanthe
9. Jacob Zuma
10. Cyril Ramaphosa

North America

This section contains 132 articles.

Canada

This section contains 16 articles.

Prime Ministers

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Louis St. Laurent
2. John Diefenbaker
3. Lester B. Pearson
4. Pierre Trudeau (Level 4)
5. Brian Mulroney
6. Kim Campbell
7. Jean Chrétien
8. Paul Martin
9. Stephen Harper
10. Justin Trudeau

Other

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Lucien Bouchard
2. Tommy Douglas
3. Michaëlle Jean
4. René Lévesque
5. Peter Lougheed
6. Vincent Massey

United States

This section contains 45 articles.

Presidents

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Harry S. Truman (Level 4)
2. Dwight D. Eisenhower (Level 4)
3. John F. Kennedy (Level 4)
4. Lyndon B. Johnson (Level 4)
5. Richard Nixon (Level 4)
6. Gerald Ford
7. Jimmy Carter
8. Ronald Reagan (Level 4)
9. George H. W. Bush
10. Bill Clinton
11. George W. Bush (Level 4)
12. Barack Obama (Level 4)
13. Donald Trump (Level 4)
14. Joe Biden

Other

This section contains 31 articles.

1. Jerry Brown
2. James F. Byrnes
3. Dick Cheney
4. Shirley Chisholm
5. Hillary Clinton
6. Richard J. Daley
7. Thomas E. Dewey
8. John Foster Dulles
9. Newt Gingrich
10. Barry Goldwater
11. Al Gore
12. Kamala Harris
13. Daniel Inouye
14. Kennedy family
    1. Robert F. Kennedy
15. George F. Kennan
16. Henry Kissinger
17. John McCain
18. Joseph McCarthy
19. Mitch McConnell
20. Robert McNamara
21. Walter Mondale
22. Michelle Obama
23. Nancy Pelosi
24. Ross Perot
25. Nelson Rockefeller
26. Mitt Romney
27. Donald Rumsfeld
28. Bernie Sanders
29. Strom Thurmond
30. George Wallace

Central America

This section contains 28 articles.

Belize

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Dean Barrow
2. George Cadle Price

Costa Rica

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Óscar Arias
2. Laura Chinchilla
3. José Figueres Ferrer

El Salvador

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Alfredo Cristiani
2. Roberto D'Aubuisson
3. José Napoleón Duarte
4. Mauricio Funes
5. Salvador Sánchez Cerén

Guatemala

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio
2. Francisco Javier Arana
3. Jacobo Árbenz
4. Juan José Arévalo
5. Álvaro Arzú
6. Carlos Castillo Armas
7. Efraín Ríos Montt

Honduras

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Oswaldo López Arellano
2. Ramón Villeda Morales
3. Manuel Zelaya

Nicaragua

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Violeta Chamorro
2. Daniel Ortega
3. Anastasio Somoza Debayle
4. Anastasio Somoza García

Panama

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Guillermo Endara
2. Mireya Moscoso
3. Manuel Noriega
4. Omar Torrijos

Mexico

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Felipe Calderón
2. Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas
3. Gustavo Díaz Ordaz
4. Miguel de la Madrid
5. Luis Echeverría
6. Vicente Fox
7. Andrés Manuel López Obrador
8. Enrique Peña Nieto
9. Carlos Salinas de Gortari
10. Ernesto Zedillo

Caribbean

This section contains 33 articles.

1. Joaquín Balaguer
2. Vere Bird
3. Milton Cato
4. Eugenia Charles
5. John Compton
6. Luis Muñoz Marín
7. Kennedy Simmonds
8. John Swan (Bermudian politician)

The Bahamas

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Hubert Ingraham
2. Lynden Pindling

Barbados

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Owen Arthur
2. Errol Barrow
3. Mia Mottley

Cuba

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Fulgencio Batista
2. Fidel Castro (Level 4)
3. Raúl Castro
4. Miguel Díaz-Canel
5. Ramón Grau
6. Carlos Prío Socarrás
7. Manuel Urrutia Lleó

Grenada

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Eric Gairy
2. Paul Scoon

Haiti

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Jean-Bertrand Aristide
2. François Duvalier (Level 4)
3. Jean-Claude Duvalier
4. Michel Martelly

Jamaica

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Alexander Bustamante
2. Michael Manley
3. Norman Manley
4. P. J. Patterson
5. Portia Simpson-Miller

Trinidad and Tobago

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Ellis Clarke
2. Eric Williams

South America

This section contains 103 articles.

Argentina

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Raúl Alfonsín
2. Pedro Eugenio Aramburu
3. Reynaldo Bignone
4. Cristina Fernández de Kirchner
5. Arturo Frondizi
6. Leopoldo Galtieri
7. Néstor Kirchner
8. Mauricio Macri
9. Isabel Perón
10. Carlos Menem
11. Juan Carlos Onganía
12. Eva Perón
13. Juan Perón (Level 4)
14. Jorge Rafael Videla

Brazil

This section contains 19 articles.

1. José Alencar
2. Jair Bolsonaro
3. Fernando Henrique Cardoso
4. Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco
5. Fernando Collor de Mello
6. Eurico Gaspar Dutra
7. João Figueiredo
8. Itamar Franco
9. Ernesto Geisel
10. João Goulart
11. Juscelino Kubitschek
12. Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
13. Emílio Garrastazu Médici
14. Tancredo Neves
15. Jânio Quadros
16. Dilma Rousseff
17. José Sarney
18. Artur da Costa e Silva
19. Michel Temer

Bolivia

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Hugo Banzer
2. René Barrientos
3. Lidia Gueiler
4. Evo Morales
5. Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada
6. Juan José Torres

Chile

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Salvador Allende (Level 4)
2. Patricio Aylwin
3. Michelle Bachelet
4. Eduardo Frei Montalva
5. Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle
6. Gabriel González Videla
7. Ricardo Lagos
8. Sebastián Piñera
9. Augusto Pinochet (Level 4)

Colombia

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Virgilio Barco Vargas
2. Belisario Betancur
3. Iván Duque
4. Luis Carlos Galán
5. César Gaviria
6. Alberto Lleras Camargo
7. Andrés Pastrana Arango
8. Gustavo Rojas Pinilla
9. Ernesto Samper
10. Juan Manuel Santos
11. Álvaro Uribe

Ecuador

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Rodrigo Borja Cevallos
2. Abdalá Bucaram
3. Rafael Correa
4. Sixto Durán Ballén
5. León Febres Cordero
6. Lenín Moreno
7. Galo Plaza
8. Jaime Roldós Aguilera
9. Guillermo Lasso
10. José María Velasco Ibarra

Guyana

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Forbes Burnham
2. Arthur Chung
3. Sam Hinds
4. Cheddi Jagan
5. Janet Jagan

Paraguay

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Horacio Cartes
2. Fernando Lugo
3. Andrés Rodríguez (politician)
4. Alfredo Stroessner (Level 4)

Peru

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Fernando Belaúnde
2. Alberto Fujimori
3. Alan García
4. Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
5. Francisco Morales Bermúdez
6. Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
7. Juan Velasco Alvarado
8. Martín Vizcarra

Suriname

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Dési Bouterse
2. Johan Ferrier

Venezuela

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Rómulo Betancourt
2. Hugo Chávez (Level 4)
3. Rafael Caldera
4. Juan Guaidó
5. Luis Herrera Campins
6. Raúl Leoni
7. Jaime Lusinchi
8. Nicolás Maduro
9. Carlos Andrés Pérez
10. Marcos Pérez Jiménez
11. Ramón José Velásquez

Uruguay

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Juan María Bordaberry
2. José Mujica
3. Julio María Sanguinetti
4. Tabaré Vázquez

Asia

This section contains 320 articles.

Eastern Asia

This section contains 70 articles.

China

This section contains 27 articles.

1. Bo Xilai
2. Deng Xiaoping (Level 4)
3. Dong Biwu
4. Gang of Four
   1. Jiang Qing (Level 4)
5. Hu Jintao
6. Hu Yaobang
7. Hua Guofeng
8. Jiang Zemin
9. Li Peng
10. Li Xiannian
11. Liu Shaoqi
12. Lu Wei (politician)
13. Mao Zedong (Level 3)
14. Soong Ching-ling
15. Wen Jiabao
16. Xi Jinping (Level 4)
17. Yang Shangkun
18. Ye Jianying
19. Zhao Ziyang
20. Zhou Enlai (Level 4)
21. Zhu Rongji

Hong Kong

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Carrie Lam
2. Leung Chun-ying
3. Donald Tsang
4. Tung Chee-hwa

Macau

This section contains 1 article.

1. Edmund Ho

Japan

This section contains 15 articles.

Emperors

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Hirohito (Level 4)
2. Akihito
3. Naruhito

Other

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Shinzo Abe (Level 4)
2. Tarō Asō
3. Hayato Ikeda
4. Tanzan Ishibashi
5. Shintaro Ishihara
6. Nobusuke Kishi
7. Junichiro Koizumi
8. Yasuhiro Nakasone
9. Eisaku Satō (Level 4)
10. Matsutarō Shōriki
11. Yoshihide Suga
12. Shigeru Yoshida

Mongolia

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat
2. Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal

N. Korea

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Jang Song-thaek
2. Kim Il Sung (Level 4)
3. Kim Jong Il
4. Kim Jong-nam
5. Kim Jong Un
6. Kim Yong-nam
7. Kim Yo Jong

S. Korea

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Ban Ki-moon
2. Chang Myon
3. Chun Doo-hwan
4. Kim Dae-jung
5. Kim Seong-su
6. Kim Young-sam
7. Lee Myung-bak
8. Moon Jae-in
9. Park Chung Hee (Level 4)
10. Park Geun-hye
11. Park Won-soon
12. Syngman Rhee (Level 4)
13. Roh Moo-hyun
14. Yun Po-sun

Taiwan

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Chen Shui-bian
2. Chiang Ching-kuo
3. Lee Teng-hui
4. Ma Ying-jeou
5. Tsai Ing-wen

Southeastern Asia

This section contains 61 articles.

Brunei

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Hassanal Bolkiah
2. Omar Ali Saifuddien III

Burma and Myanmar

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Ba U
2. Ne Win (Level 4)
3. Than Shwe
4. Sao Shwe Thaik
5. U Thant

Cambodia

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Nuon Chea
2. Chau Sen Cocsal Chhum
3. Hun Sen
4. Norodom Sihamoni
5. Norodom Sihanouk
6. Pol Pot (Level 4)

East Timor

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Francisco Xavier do Amaral
2. Nicolau dos Reis Lobato
3. José Ramos-Horta

Indonesia

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Joko Widodo
2. Prabowo Subianto
3. Megawati Sukarnoputri
4. Suharto (Level 4)
5. Sukarno (Level 4)
6. Abdurrahman Wahid
7. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono

Laos

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Kaysone Phomvihane
2. Sisavang Vatthana
3. Souphanouvong

Malaysia

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Abdul Halim of Kedah
2. Ahmad Shah of Pahang
3. Anwar Ibrahim
4. Mahathir Mohamad (Level 4)
5. Najib Razak
6. Tunku Abdul Rahman

Philippines

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Ninoy Aquino
2. Corazon Aquino (Level 4)
3. Benigno Aquino III
4. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
5. Rodrigo Duterte
6. Diosdado Macapagal
7. Ramon Magsaysay
8. Ferdinand Marcos (Level 4)
9. Imelda Marcos
10. Elpidio Quirino
11. Fidel V. Ramos
12. Manuel Roxas

Singapore

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Goh Chok Tong
2. Lee Kuan Yew (Level 4)
3. Lee Hsien Loong

Thailand

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Bhumibol Adulyadej
2. Prayut Chan-o-cha
3. Kukrit Pramoj
4. Thaksin Shinawatra
5. Yingluck Shinawatra
6. Prem Tinsulanonda
7. Vajiralongkorn

Vietnam

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Bảo Đại
2. Ho Chi Minh (Level 4)
3. Lê Đức Thọ
4. Ngo Dinh Diem
5. Nguyễn Khánh
6. Nguyễn Văn Thiệu
7. Tôn Đức Thắng

Southern Asia

This section contains 69 articles.

Bangladesh

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Iajuddin Ahmed
2. Tajuddin Ahmad
3. Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani
4. Hussain Muhammad Ershad
5. Sheikh Hasina
6. Kamal Hossain
7. A. K. Fazlul Huq
8. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (Level 4)
9. Ziaur Rahman
10. Khaleda Zia

Bhutan

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Jigme Dorji Wangchuck
2. Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
3. Jigme Singye Wangchuck

India

This section contains 26 articles.

1. Morarji Desai
2. Nehru–Gandhi family
   1. Indira Gandhi (Level 4)
   2. Rajiv Gandhi
   3. Sonia Gandhi
   4. Jawaharlal Nehru (Level 4)
3. H. D. Deve Gowda
4. Inder Kumar Gujral
5. Zakir Husain
6. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
7. Narendra Modi
8. Pranab Mukherjee
9. Gulzarilal Nanda
10. K. R. Narayanan
11. Vallabhbhai Patel (Level 4)
12. Pratibha Patil
13. Rajendra Prasad
14. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
15. P. V. Narasimha Rao
16. Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
17. Lal Bahadur Shastri
18. Chandra Shekhar
19. Charan Singh
20. Manmohan Singh (Level 4)
21. V. P. Singh
22. Atal Bihari Vajpayee (Level 4)

Maldives

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Muhammad Fareed Didi
2. Maumoon Abdul Gayoom
3. Ibrahim Nasir

Nepal

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Bidya Devi Bhandari
2. Birendra of Nepal
3. Pushpa Kamal Dahal
4. Sher Bahadur Deuba
5. Dipendra of Nepal
6. Gyanendra of Nepal
7. Mahendra of Nepal
8. Ram Baran Yadav

Pakistan

This section contains 13 articles.

1. Benazir Bhutto (Level 4)
2. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
3. Mohammad Ali Bogra
4. Muhammad Ali Jinnah (Level 4)
5. Ayub Khan
6. Imran Khan
7. Liaquat Ali Khan
8. Yahya Khan
9. Khawaja Nazimuddin
10. Pervez Musharraf
11. Nawaz Sharif
12. Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
13. Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq

Sri Lanka

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Sirimavo Bandaranaike
2. Leslie Goonewardene
3. William Gopallawa
4. J. R. Jayewardene
5. Chandrika Kumaratunga
6. D. S. Senanayake (Level 4)

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus

This section contains 44 articles.

Abkhazia

This section contains 1 article.

1. Vladislav Ardzinba

Afghanistan

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Hafizullah Amin
2. Babrak Karmal
3. Hamid Karzai
4. Mohammad Daoud Khan
5. Ashraf Ghani
6. Akhtar Mansour
7. Hibatullah Akhundzada
8. Abdul Ghani Baradar
9. Mohammad Zahir Shah (Level 4)
10. Mohammad Najibullah
11. Mullah Omar
12. Nur Muhammad Taraki

Armenia

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Robert Kocharyan
2. Serzh Sargsyan
3. Levon Ter-Petrosyan

Azerbaijan

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Heydar Aliyev
2. Ilham Aliyev
3. Ayaz Mutallibov

Georgia

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Mikheil Saakashvili
2. Eduard Shevardnadze (Level 4)

Iran

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
2. Mohammad-Javad Bahonar
3. Abolhassan Banisadr
4. Ali Khamenei
5. Mohammad Khatami
6. Ruhollah Khomeini (Level 4)
7. Mohammad Mosaddegh (Level 4)
8. Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (Level 4)
9. Akbar Rafsanjani
10. Mohammad-Ali Rajai
11. Hassan Rouhani

Kazakhstan

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Nursultan Nazarbayev
2. Kassym-Jomart Tokayev

Kyrgyzstan

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Askar Akayev
2. Kurmanbek Bakiyev

South Ossetia

This section contains 1 article.

1. Lyudvig Chibirov

Tajikistan

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Qahhor Mahkamov
2. Emomali Rahmon

Turkmenistan

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Saparmurat Niyazov
2. Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
3. Serdar Berdimuhamedow

Uzbekistan

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Islam Karimov
2. Shavkat Mirziyoyev

Western Asia

This section contains 76 articles.

Bahrain

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa
2. Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa

Cyprus and Northern Cyprus

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Rauf Denktaş
2. Spyros Kyprianou
3. Makarios III
4. George Vassiliou

Iraq

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Abdul Salam Arif
2. Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
3. Faisal II
4. Saddam Hussein (Level 4)
5. Nouri al-Maliki
6. Abdul-Karim Qasim
7. Muhammad Najib ar-Ruba'i
8. Jalal Talabani

Israel

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Ehud Barak
2. Menachem Begin
3. David Ben-Gurion (Level 4)
4. Chaim Herzog
5. Moshe Katsav
6. Golda Meir (Level 4)
7. Benjamin Netanyahu
8. Shimon Peres
9. Yitzhak Rabin
10. Yitzhak Shamir
11. Ariel Sharon
12. Moshe Sharett

Jordan

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Abdullah I of Jordan
2. Abdullah II of Jordan
3. Hussein of Jordan
4. Queen Rania of Jordan
5. Talal of Jordan

Kuwait

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah
2. Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah
3. Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah
4. Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah

Lebanon

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Fouad Chehab
2. Bachir Gemayel
3. Rafic Hariri
4. Rashid Karami
5. Riad Al Solh

Oman

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Qaboos bin Said
2. Said bin Taimur

Palestine

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Mahmoud Abbas
2. Yasser Arafat (Level 4)

Qatar

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Ahmad bin Ali Al Thani
2. Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani

Saudi Arabia

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Abdullah of Saudi Arabia
2. Faisal of Saudi Arabia
3. Fahd of Saudi Arabia
4. Khalid of Saudi Arabia
5. Mohammed bin Salman
6. Salman of Saudi Arabia
7. Saud of Saudi Arabia

Syria

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Asma al-Assad
2. Bashar al-Assad
3. Hafez al-Assad
4. Salah al-Din al-Bitar
5. Amin al-Hafiz
6. Shukri al-Quwatli

Turkey

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Celâl Bayar
2. Tansu Çiller
3. Süleyman Demirel
4. Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
5. Abdullah Gül
6. İsmet İnönü
7. Adnan Menderes
8. Turgut Özal
9. Ahmet Necdet Sezer

United Arab Emirates

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
2. Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
3. Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan
4. Sultan bin Muhammad Al-Qasimi

Yemen

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Abdullah al-Sallal
2. Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi
3. Ali Abdullah Saleh
4. Ahmad bin Yahya

Europe

This section contains 160 articles.

Western Europe

This section contains 88 articles.

Belgium

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Albert II of Belgium
2. Baudouin of Belgium

France

This section contains 17 articles.

1. Vincent Auriol
2. Jacques Chirac
3. René Coty
4. Jacques Delors
5. Valéry Giscard d'Estaing
6. Charles de Gaulle (Level 4)
7. François Hollande
8. Jean-Marie Le Pen
9. Marine Le Pen
10. Emmanuel Macron
11. François Mitterrand (Level 4)
12. Jean Monnet
13. Alain Poher
14. Georges Pompidou
15. Nicolas Sarkozy
16. Robert Schuman
17. Simone Veil

Iberia

This section contains 12 articles.

1. José María Aznar
2. Juan Carlos I (Level 4)
3. Francisco Franco (Level 4)
4. Felipe González
5. António Guterres
6. Carles Puigdemont
7. Mariano Rajoy
8. José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero
9. Mário Soares
10. Adolfo Suárez
11. António de Oliveira Salazar (Level 4)
12. Pedro Sánchez

Iceland

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Sveinn Björnsson
2. Vigdís Finnbogadóttir
3. Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson

Ireland

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Gerry Adams
2. John Hume
3. Mary McAleese
4. Martin McGuinness
5. Ian Paisley
6. David Trimble

Italy

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Giulio Andreotti
2. Silvio Berlusconi
3. Bettino Craxi
4. Alcide De Gasperi
5. Paolo Gentiloni
6. Aldo Moro

Luxembourg

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
2. Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
3. Jean-Claude Juncker
4. Jacques Santer

Monaco

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Albert II, Prince of Monaco
2. Rainier III, Prince of Monaco

Netherlands

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Beatrix of the Netherlands
2. Willem Drees
3. Juliana of the Netherlands
4. Ruud Lubbers
5. Joop den Uyl
6. Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands

Scandinavia

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Martti Ahtisaari
2. Gro Harlem Brundtland (Level 4)
3. Christian X of Denmark
4. Dag Hammarskjöld (Level 4)
5. Urho Kekkonen
6. Trygve Lie
7. Olof Palme
8. Poul Schlüter

United Kingdom

This section contains 22 articles.

Monarchs

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Elizabeth II (Level 4)
2. Charles III

Royals

This section contains 1 article.

1. Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

Prime Ministers

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Clement Attlee (Level 4)
2. Anthony Eden
3. Harold Macmillan
4. Harold Wilson
5. Edward Heath
6. James Callaghan
7. Margaret Thatcher (Level 4)
8. John Major
9. Tony Blair
10. Gordon Brown
11. David Cameron
12. Theresa May
13. Boris Johnson
14. Rishi Sunak

Other

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Tony Benn
2. Aneurin Bevan
3. Nigel Farage
4. Philip Noel-Baker
5. Enoch Powell

Central Europe

This section contains 19 articles.

1. Alexander Dubček (Level 4)
2. Klement Gottwald
3. Václav Havel (Level 4)
4. Kurt Waldheim

Germany

This section contains 15 articles.

East Germany

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Erich Honecker (Level 4)
2. Margot Honecker
3. Erich Mielke
4. Walter Ulbricht

West Germany

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Konrad Adenauer (Level 4)
2. Willy Brandt (Level 4)
3. Ludwig Erhard
4. Petra Kelly
5. Kurt Georg Kiesinger
6. Helmut Schmidt

Unified Germany

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Helmut Kohl (Level 4)
2. Ursula von der Leyen
3. Angela Merkel (Level 4)
4. Gerhard Schröder
5. Olaf Scholz

Eastern Europe

This section contains 44 articles.

Belarus and Lithuania

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Valdas Adamkus
2. Alexander Lukashenko

Hungary

This section contains 4 articles.

1. János Kádár
2. Imre Nagy
3. Viktor Orbán
4. Mátyás Rákosi

Poland

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Bolesław Bierut
2. Józef Cyrankiewicz
3. Henryk Jabłoński
4. Wojciech Jaruzelski
5. Lech Kaczyński
6. Aleksander Kwaśniewski
7. Tadeusz Mazowiecki
8. Donald Tusk
9. Lech Wałęsa (Level 4)

Russia

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Viktor Chernomyrdin
2. Mikhail Fradkov
3. Dmitry Medvedev
4. Mikhail Mishustin
5. Boris Nemtsov
6. Vladimir Putin (Level 4)
7. Alexander Rutskoy
8. Boris Yeltsin (Level 4)
9. Viktor Zubkov

Chechnya

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Akhmad Kadyrov
2. Ramzan Kadyrov

Ukraine

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Leonid Kravchuk
2. Leonid Kuchma
3. Petro Poroshenko
4. Yulia Tymoshenko
5. Viktor Yanukovych
6. Viktor Yushchenko
7. Volodymyr Zelenskyy

USSR

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Yuri Andropov
2. Leonid Brezhnev (Level 4)
3. Konstantin Chernenko
4. Mikhail Gorbachev (Level 4)
5. Andrei Gromyko
6. Nikita Khrushchev (Level 4)
7. Alexei Kosygin
8. Georgy Malenkov
9. Nikolai Podgorny
10. Nikolai Shvernik
11. Dmitry Ustinov

Southeastern Europe

This section contains 9 articles.

Southeastern Europe: General

This section contains 7 articles.

1. Nicolae Ceaușescu (Level 4)
2. Emil Constantinescu
3. Georgi Dimitrov
4. Enver Hoxha (Level 4)
5. Ion Iliescu
6. Konstantinos Karamanlis
7. Todor Zhivkov

Yugoslavia

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Slobodan Milošević (Level 4)
2. Josip Broz Tito (Level 4)

Oceania

This section contains 43 articles.

Australia

This section contains 18 articles.

Prime ministers

This section contains 16 articles.

1. Ben Chifley
2. Robert Menzies
3. Harold Holt
4. John Gorton
5. William McMahon
6. Gough Whitlam
7. Malcolm Fraser
8. Bob Hawke
9. Paul Keating
10. John Howard
11. Kevin Rudd
12. Julia Gillard
13. Tony Abbott
14. Malcolm Turnbull
15. Scott Morrison
16. Anthony Albanese

Other

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Joh Bjelke-Petersen
2. Thomas Playford IV

New Zealand

This section contains 6 articles.

1. Jacinda Ardern
2. Helen Clark
3. Keith Holyoake
4. Sidney Holland
5. Roger Douglas
6. Robert Muldoon

Other

This section contains 19 articles.

Dependencies

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Carlos Camacho
2. Peter Tali Coleman
3. Gaston Flosse

Federated States of Micronesia

This section contains 1 article.

1. Tosiwo Nakayama

Fiji

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Kamisese Mara
2. Sitiveni Rabuka

Kiribati

This section contains 1 article.

1. Ieremia Tabai

Marshall Islands

This section contains 1 article.

1. Amata Kabua

Nauru

This section contains 1 article.

1. Hammer DeRoburt

Palau

This section contains 1 article.

1. Thomas Remengesau Jr.

Papua New Guinea

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Peter O'Neill
2. Michael Somare

Samoa

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Malietoa Tanumafili II
2. Tuilaʻepa Saʻilele Malielegaoi

Solomon Islands

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Peter Kenilorea
2. Solomon Mamaloni

Tonga

This section contains 1 article.

1. Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV

Vanuatu

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Walter Lini
2. Ati George Sokomanu