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2018 United States Senate election in Maine

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For related races, see 2018 United States Senate elections.

2018 United States Senate election in Maine
← 2012 November 6, 2018 2024 →
Turnout59.96%
 
Nominee Angus King Eric Brakey Zak Ringelstein
Party Independent Republican Democratic
Popular vote 344,575 223,502 66,268
Percentage 54.31% 35.23% 10.45%
King:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Brakey:      40–50%     50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Tie:      
U.S. senator before election

Angus King
Independent

Elected U.S. Senator

Angus King
Independent

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The 2018 United States Senate election in Maine was held on November 6, 2018, alongside a gubernatorial election, U.S. House elections, and other state and local elections. Incumbent independent Senator Angus King won re-election to a second term, defeating Democratic nominee Zak Ringelstein and Republican nominee Eric Brakey. This was one of two independent-held Senate seats up for election in a state that Hillary Clinton won in the 2016 presidential election.

The primary election was held on June 12, 2018.[1]

The U.S. Senate elections were conducted with ranked-choice voting, as opposed to a simple plurality, after Maine voters passed a citizen referendum approving the change in 2016[2] and a June 2018 referendum sustaining the change.[3] Ranked choice voting was used in the primary elections as well.[4] The first round of each election saw a majority and the instant runoff did not need to be carried out.

Background

[edit]

A part of New England, Maine was once a bastion of the Republican Party, and was one of two states to vote against Franklin Roosevelt all four times he ran for president. Lyndon Johnson won the state in 1964, and Hubert Humphrey carried it in 1968 before the state reverted to form and reestablished a GOP voting streak that lasted until the 1990s. With the GOP progressively becoming more culturally conservative, the state began moving toward the Democrats, and Bill Clinton carried it in 1992. Clinton's win established a Democratic winning streak that lasted until Donald Trump won an electoral vote from the state's second congressional district in 2016 despite losing the rest of the state.[5]

The state has a tradition of electing various independent candidates to high office, such as Angus King, who served as governor of the state from 1995 to 2003. In 2012, King's decision to run for the Senate seat being vacated by Republican Olympia Snowe dramatized the battle for the Senate, as he left open whether he would caucus with the Republicans or the Democrats.[6] He eventually decided to caucus with the Democrats and has established a center-left voting record.[7]

Independents

[edit]

King said his reelection plans would not be affected by treatment for prostate cancer, which he announced he had on June 22, 2015.[8]

Candidates

[edit]

Declared

[edit]

Republican primary

[edit]

On January 12, 2015, Maine Governor Paul LePage made a statement on Howie Carr's radio program that he might run for U.S. Senate against King, citing King's switching his endorsement in the 2014 gubernatorial election from independent candidate Eliot Cutler to Democratic candidate Mike Michaud as a "horrible thing to do".[10] The next day, LePage said his comment was a joke,[9] though on an August 25, 2015 appearance on Carr's program, he said he was "very strongly" considering running, citing King's caucusing with Senate Democrats.[11] LePage also criticized King for his involvement in the Maine wind energy industry, saying King "ripped us off by $104 million during his eight years as governor – he ripped us off, royally, and I can’t wait until 2018 because I’m thinking that’s the guy I'm going after." A spokesman for King dismissed LePage's criticism.[12]

On May 10, 2016, LePage announced at a town hall meeting in Oakland that he would run against King unless he was hired by the Donald Trump administration.[13] On May 10, 2017, LePage decided not to run; his spokesman said he preferred to focus on being governor.[14] On July 20, 2017, LePage again said he "might" challenge King.[15] Trump personally encouraged LePage to run and offered his endorsement.[16] LePage did not file to run by the March 15, 2018 deadline.[17][18]

Eric Brakey's campaign successfully contested 258 signatures to Max Linn's petitions to appear on the primary ballot, which meant that Linn had 10 fewer signatures than the 2,000 needed to be on the ballot. Maine Secretary of State Matthew Dunlap then declared Linn ineligible to be a candidate, although it was too late to remove Linn's name from the ballot. Voters were informed of Linn's status when they voted, and any votes cast for him were counted as blanks.[19] Nevertheless, Linn's campaign was active on Twitter and placed campaign signs along roads in Maine. Linn signs were also seen in New Hampshire, including in Dover. Dover city officials said they would remove the signs upon request if Linn's campaign did not remove them, because Linn is not a candidate in a New Hampshire election and because the signs were placed improperly.[20] Linn appealed the decision to disqualify him to U.S. District Court in Portland, but Judge Nancy Torresen rejected Linn's request for an injunction to bar Dunlap from informing voters he is ineligible. Linn subsequently announced he would run against U.S. Senator Susan Collins in the 2020 Republican primary election.[21]

Candidates

[edit]

On the ballot

[edit]

Declared ineligible

[edit]

Declined

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Eric Brakey

U.S. Senators

U.S. Governors

U.S. Representatives

State Officials

Individuals

Organizations

Results

[edit]
Results by county
Map legend
  •   Brakey—70–80%
  •   Brakey—60–70%
  •   Brakey—50–60%
  •   Blank ballots—50–60%
Republican primary results[33]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Eric Brakey 59,853 58.92%
Republican Blank ballots 41,732 41.08%
Total votes 101,585 100.00%

Democratic primary

[edit]

The Democratic primary race initially included both teacher Zak Ringelstein and homebuilder Benjamin Pollard, but Pollard withdrew to run as an independent two days after Ringelstein announced a list of 16 endorsements from Democratic state legislators.[34] Ringelstein was the only major-party candidate for Senate to be a dues-paying member of the Democratic Socialists of America in 2018.[35]

Candidates

[edit]

Declared

[edit]
  • Zak Ringelstein, teacher and founder of UClass[36]

Withdrawn

[edit]
  • Benjamin Pollard, homebuilder and primary and write-in candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2012[37]

Declined

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Zak Ringelstein

State Senators

State Representatives

Other politicians

Journalists, commentators, and editors

Organizations

Results

[edit]
Results by county
Map legend
  •   Ringelstein—70–80%
  •   Ringelstein—60–70%
Democratic primary results[50]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Zak Ringelstein 89,841 67.65%
Democratic Blank ballots 42,955 32.35%
Total votes 132,795 100.00%

Libertarian primary

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Failed to make ballot

[edit]
  • Chris Lyons, write-in candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2014[51]

General election

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]
  • Angus King, incumbent (I)
  • Eric Brakey, state senator (R)
  • Zak Ringelstein, teacher and founder of UClass (D)

Endorsements

[edit]
Angus King (I)

Statewide politicians

Local politicians

Other individuals

Organizations

Media

Eric Brakey (R)

U.S. Senators

U.S. Governors

U.S. Representatives

State Officials

Individuals

Organizations

Zak Ringelstein (D)

State Senators

State Representatives

Other politicians

Other individuals

Organizations

Media

Predictions

[edit]
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[76] Safe I October 26, 2018
Inside Elections[77] Safe I November 1, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball[78] Safe I November 5, 2018
Fox News[79][a] Likely I November 5, 2018
CNN[80] Solid I November 5, 2018
RealClearPolitics[81] Safe I November 5, 2018
Notes
  1. ^ The Fox News Midterm Power Rankings uniquely does not contain a category for Safe/Solid races

Polling

[edit]
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		RCV
round 		Angus
King (I) 		Eric
Brakey (R) 		Zak
Ringelstein (D) 		Undecided
Emerson College[82] October 27–29, 2018 883 ± 3.5% Round 1 50% 37% 6% 7%
Critical Insights (R-Brakey)[83] October 8–16, 2018 600 ± 3.9% Round 1 41% 27% 7% 23%
Pan Atlantic Research[84] October 1–7, 2018 500 ± 4.4% Round 1 57% 30% 8% 5%
Self-Made Insights (R-Brakey)[85] September 27–30, 2018 750 ± 3.4% Round 1 47% 36% 8% –
Suffolk University[86] August 2–6, 2018 500 ± 4.4% Round 1 52% 25% 9% 15%
Round 2[87] 58% 27% – 15%
Hypothetical polling

with Paul LePage

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Angus
King (I) 		Paul
LePage (R) 		Other Undecided
Colby College/Boston Globe[88] September 4–10, 2016 779 ± 3.6% 59% 37% – 4%
University of New Hampshire[89] June 15–21, 2016 467 ± 4.5% 63% 29% 3% 5%

Results

[edit]
United States Senate election in Maine, 2018[90]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Independent Angus King (incumbent) 344,575 54.31% +1.42%
Republican Eric Brakey 223,502 35.23% +4.48%
Democratic Zak Ringelstein 66,268 10.45% −2.81%
Write-in 64 0.01% N/A
Total votes 634,409 100.00% N/A
Independent hold

By county

[edit]
By county
County Angus King
Independent 		Eric Brakey
Republican 		Zak Ringelstein
Democratic 		Write-in Blank votes Margin Total votes
# % # % # % # % # % # %
Androscoggin 22,150 48.01 18,931 41.03 4,316 9.35 12 0.03 730 1.58 3,219 6.98 46,139
Aroostook 14,742 52.46 10,767 38.31 1,822 6.48 3 0.01 768 2.73 3,975 14.15 28,102
Cumberland 93,860 59.82 40,053 25.53 20,262 12.92 5 0.00 768 1.73 53,807 34.29 156,893
Franklin 7,546 52.16 5,194 35.90 1,383 9.55 5 0.04 340 2.35 2,352 16.26 14,468
Hancock 15,463 53.85 9,837 34.26 2,969 10.54 8 0.03 439 1.53 5,626 19.59 28,716
Kennebec 29,640 51.91 21,608 37.84 4,837 8.47 3 0.01 1,010 1.77 8,032 14.07 57,098
Knox 12,009 57.39 6,270 29.96 2,234 10.68 3 0.01 409 1.96 5,739 27.43 20,925
Lincoln 10,763 55.40 6,814 35.07 1,592 8.19 0 0.00 260 1.34 3,949 20.33 19,429
Oxford 12,954 49.50 10,510 40.16 2,141 8.18 0 0.00 564 2.16 2,444 9.34 26,169
Penobscot 31,290 47.34 27,692 41.89 5,856 8.86 9 0.01 1,256 1.90 3,598 5.45 66,103
Piscataquis 3,379 44.26 3,578 46.87 534 7.00 3 0.04 140 1.83 -199 -2.61 7,634
Sagadahoc 11,473 58.71 6,284 32.16 1,507 7.71 0 0.00 279 1.43 5,189 26.55 19,543
Somerset 9,631 45.21 9,831 46.15 1,493 7.01 6 0.03 343 1.61 -200 -0.94 21,304
Waldo 10,503 52.30 7,265 36.17 1,976 9.84 3 0.02 337 1.68 3,238 16.13 20,084
Washington 6,310 46.92 5,770 42.90 1,097 8.16 4 0.03 269 2.00 540 4.02 13,450
York 51,387 52.66 32,849 33.66 11,551 11.84 0 0.00 1,798 1.84 18,538 19.00 97,585
Overseas 1,475 60.90 249 10.28 698 28.82 0 0.00 0 0.00 777 32.08 2,422
Totals 344,575 53.34 223,502 34.59 66,268 10.26 64 0.01 11,655 1.80 121,073 18.75 646,064

Counties that flipped from Independent to Republican

By congressional district

[edit]

King won both congressional districts, both of which elected Democrats.[91]

District King Brakey Ringelstein Representative
1st 57.73% 30.39% 11.88% Chellie Pingree
2nd 50.28% 40.97% 8.75% Jared Golden

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "United States Senate election in Maine, 2018 - Ballotpedia". Archived from the original on April 8, 2023. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
  2. ^ "Maine became the first state in the country Tuesday to pass ranked choice voting". Boston Globe. November 10, 2016. Archived from the original on November 16, 2016. Retrieved November 17, 2016.
  3. ^ "Maine Voters Overrule Their Leaders". The Atlantic. June 15, 2018. Archived from the original on June 22, 2018. Retrieved June 24, 2018.
  4. ^ "Ranked-choice voting fans hope Maine's experiment pays off". Miami Herald. June 21, 2018. Archived from the original on June 25, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2018.
  5. ^ "Maine Presidential Election Voting History - 270toWin". 270toWin.com. Archived from the original on March 31, 2023. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  6. ^ Weisman, Jonathan (May 6, 2012). "Senate Control Could Hinge on Angus King of Maine". The New York Times.
  7. ^ "Angus King". Ballotpedia. Archived from the original on October 5, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  8. ^ Brogan, Beth (June 22, 2015). "Sen. Angus King to have surgery for prostate cancer". Bangor Daily News. Archived from the original on October 1, 2015. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
  9. ^ a b "LePage says comment about Senate run a joke". WMTW-TV. January 13, 2015. Archived from the original on June 23, 2015. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
  10. ^ Miller, Kevin (January 12, 2015). "LePage says he's considering Senate run against King". WMTW-TV. Archived from the original on June 23, 2015. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
  11. ^ Thistle, Scott (August 25, 2015). "LePage tells Howie Carr he may challenge Angus King in 2018". Bangor Daily News. Archived from the original on January 31, 2016. Retrieved August 25, 2015.
  12. ^ Graham, Gillian (April 13, 2016). "LePage giving 'very serious thought' to challenging King for Senate seat". Portland Press Herald. Archived from the original on April 18, 2016. Retrieved April 15, 2016.
  13. ^ "Gov. LePage says he'll take on Angus King". WGME-TV. May 11, 2016. Archived from the original on May 12, 2016. Retrieved May 11, 2016.
  14. ^ Cousins, Christopher (May 10, 2017). "LePage won't oppose Angus King for U.S. Senate in 2018". Bangor Daily News. Archived from the original on May 15, 2017. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  15. ^ Kaczynski, Andrew (July 20, 2017). "Maine Gov. Paul LePage says he might change his mind and run for Senate". CNN.
  16. ^ Dawsey, Josh (December 6, 2017). "Trump wants LePage to challenge King in U.S. Senate race in Maine". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 7, 2017. Retrieved December 7, 2017.
  17. ^ "All Upcoming Deadlines - Maine Ethics Commission". www.maine.gov. Archived from the original on March 17, 2018. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
  18. ^ "Search results - FEC.gov". FEC.gov. Archived from the original on March 17, 2018. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
  19. ^ a b Collins, Steve (February 1, 2018). "Bar Harbor financial planner jumps into race to challenge King". Kennebec Journal. Archived from the original on April 24, 2018. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
  20. ^ Miller, Kevin (May 31, 2018). "Disqualified in Maine, Max Linn now has campaign signs in New Hampshire". Portland Press Herald. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 3, 2018.
  21. ^ Thistle, Scott (June 8, 2018). "Federal judge rejects Max Linn's effort to run in Maine Republican primary". Portland Press Herald. Retrieved June 8, 2018.
  22. ^ Shepherd, Michael (April 3, 2017). "GOP state senator Eric Brakey kicks off underdog 2018 bid to unseat Angus King". Bangor Daily News. Retrieved April 25, 2017.
  23. ^ Thistle, Scott (April 24, 2018). "More bogus petition signatures end Republican Max Linn's run for U.S. Senate". Portland Press Herald. Archived from the original on April 24, 2018. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
  24. ^ Collins, Steve (September 5, 2017). "Holbrook says he looked at running for U.S. Senate but will stay in U.S. House race". Sun Journal. Archived from the original on June 14, 2020. Retrieved June 14, 2020.
  25. ^ "Paul LePage won't run for Senate in 2018". The Boston Globe.
  26. ^ "Huge endorsement today from Ted Cruz, he knows that Eric Brakey for U.S. Senate is the only candidate in this election that will stand up for individual liberties and personal freedom". July 30, 2018. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
  27. ^ a b "Rand Paul backs libertarian-leaning Republican Eric Brakey for U.S. Senate". Archived from the original on May 3, 2017. Retrieved May 2, 2017.
  28. ^ a b "LePage Endorses Brakey's U.S. Senate Run". June 9, 2018. Retrieved June 11, 2018.
  29. ^ a b RonPaulLibertyReport (April 12, 2017). "Liberty In Maine - With US Senate Candidate Eric Brakey". Archived from the original on April 13, 2017. Retrieved September 26, 2017 – via YouTube.
  30. ^ a b "Former Maine GOP chair endorses Brakey for U.S. Senate". themainewire.com. September 7, 2017. Archived from the original on September 8, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  31. ^ a b "Austin Petersen on Facebook". Facebook. July 12, 2017. Retrieved July 12, 2017.
  32. ^ a b Clay, Henry. "Interview With GOP Senate Candidate Eric Brakey". www.ceccpointnews.com. Archived from the original on January 21, 2018. Retrieved January 20, 2018.
  33. ^ "2018 Maine Republican primary election results". Archived from the original on June 22, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
  34. ^ Collins, Steve (March 2, 2018). "Benjamin Pollard quits Democrats, plans independent bid for U.S. Senate". Portland Press Herald. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
  35. ^ Peoples, Steve (July 21, 2018). "Democratic socialism, with Kaniela Ing in the mix, surges in the age of Trump". Honolulu Star Advertiser. Archived from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
  36. ^ "Educator Ringelstein declares candidacy for U.S. Senate seat". WGME. October 6, 2017. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. Retrieved October 29, 2017.
  37. ^ "Pollard quits Democrats, plans independent bid for U.S. Senate seat - Lewiston Sun Journal". March 2, 2018. Archived from the original on March 2, 2018. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
  38. ^ Griffiths, Shawn M. (January 13, 2017). "Diane Russell Considers 2018 US Senate Run". IVN News. Archived from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved January 14, 2017.
  39. ^ "Former Portland state Rep. Diane Russell joins governor's race". August 10, 2017. Archived from the original on August 10, 2017. Retrieved August 10, 2017.
  40. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar "Ringelstein for Maine - Endorsements". Archived from the original on May 19, 2018. Retrieved May 18, 2018.
  41. ^ a b Emerson, Anthony [@AnthonyEmerso14] (September 7, 2018). "Former gubernatorial candidate @BetsySweetMaine endorsed @RingelsteinME at an event last evening. Ringelstein called her "one of [his] political heroes." #mepolitics" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  42. ^ a b "Maine Teacher Could Unseat Millionaire Incumbent Senator". Archived from the original on May 8, 2018. Retrieved July 5, 2018 – via www.youtube.com.
  43. ^ a b 2018 U.S. Senate and House Candidates Archived January 11, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, January 22, 2018
  44. ^ "Democratic Socialists of America Endorses Ringelstein". US News. August 17, 2018. Archived from the original on August 21, 2018. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  45. ^ a b Sykes, Kate (March 27, 2018). "Press Release: Southern Maine DSA Endorses Zak Ringelstein in June primary for US Senate". Southern Maine Democratic Socialists of America. Archived from the original on March 28, 2018.
  46. ^ a b "Local Berniecrats ME on Twitter".
  47. ^ a b Indivisible Lincoln County Endorsement, May 31, 2018
  48. ^ a b Political Revolution Endorsement, June 9, 2018
  49. ^ a b Zak Ringelstein Our Endorsement Archived June 25, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, June 23, 2018
  50. ^ "2018 Maine Democratic primary election results". Archived from the original on June 21, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2019.
  51. ^ "Brunswick resident seeks Libertarian Party nomination". The Times Record. August 8, 2017. Archived from the original on August 15, 2017. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
  52. ^ Angus King [@AngusforMaine] (October 11, 2018). ""I strongly support his reelection to the U.S. Senate." -- Adam Cote, Major (Ret.), Veteran of Bosnia, Iraq and Afghanistan" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  53. ^ a b Acquisto, Alex (August 17, 2018). "Mitchell, Cohen decry "dysfunctional Congress" at Angus King event". Bangor Daily News. Archived from the original on August 18, 2018. Retrieved August 17, 2018.
  54. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah "Independents, Democrats, Republicans Agree: King is Leader Maine Needs". July 27, 2018. Archived from the original on October 5, 2018. Retrieved October 11, 2018.
  55. ^ End Citizens United endorses Angus King for U.S. Senate Archived July 12, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, July 7, 2017
  56. ^ "King Civil Rights Record Secures Support of EqualityMaine" (Press release). Angusformaine.com. September 7, 2018.
  57. ^ "Human Rights Campaign Calls King: 'Lifelong Fighter for Civil Rights'". Angus for Maine. June 29, 2018. Archived from the original on October 6, 2018. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
  58. ^ "2018 Senate Endorsees". JStreetPAC. Archived from the original on June 16, 2018. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  59. ^ "LCV Action Fund Endorses Senator Angus King for Re-Election". League of Conservation Voters. July 2, 2018. Archived from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved July 23, 2018.
  60. ^ "King Campaign Announces Endorsement of the Maine Education Association". Angus for Maine. June 25, 2018. Archived from the original on October 6, 2018. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
  61. ^ "Candidates We Endorse and Support". NCPSSM. Archived from the original on October 4, 2018. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  62. ^ "List of Endorsements: 2018 Election". Planned Parenthood. June 26, 2018. Archived from the original on September 16, 2018. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
  63. ^ "Population Connection Action Fund Endorsements". Population Connection. Archived from the original on April 5, 2018. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
  64. ^ "Maine Firefighters Endorse Senator King: "Angus King has stood with us every step of the way."". Angus for Maine. June 27, 2018. Archived from the original on October 6, 2018. Retrieved July 31, 2018.
  65. ^ "Sierra Club #ClimateVoter Guide: Endorsements". March 19, 2021. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
  66. ^ "Angus King has earned another term in the US Senate". October 17, 2018. Archived from the original on October 18, 2018. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
  67. ^ "Our Endorsement: Editorial Board backs 2nd term for Sen. King". CentralMaine.com. October 23, 2018. Archived from the original on November 1, 2018. Retrieved October 31, 2018.
  68. ^ "Our Endorsement: Editorial Board backs second term for Sen. Angus King". October 23, 2018. Archived from the original on August 31, 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
  69. ^ Maine College Republicans [@MaineCR] (July 30, 2018). "Huge endorsement today from @tedcruz, he knows that @SenatorBrakey is the only candidate in this election that will stand up for individual liberties and personal freedom #mepolitics" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  70. ^ Bleiberg, Jake (September 13, 2018). "Donald Trump Jr. coming to Maine to support Brakey". Bangor Daily News. Archived from the original on September 14, 2018. Retrieved September 13, 2018.
  71. ^ "Log In or Sign Up to View". www.facebook.com. Archived from the original on August 31, 2024. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
  72. ^ Helms, Andrew (October 10, 2018). "Meet the Couple Making Propaganda for a New Generation of Socialist Politicians". The Ringer. Archived from the original on October 10, 2018. Retrieved October 10, 2018.
  73. ^ "Brand New Congress". www.facebook.com. Archived from the original on August 31, 2024. Retrieved December 31, 2019.
  74. ^ Democratic Socialists of America [@DemSocialists] (August 16, 2018). "DSA is proud to announce national endorsements for 13 incredible candidates running for local, state, and federal office" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  75. ^ "It's Time To Vote: Phoenix Endorsements for the 2018 Elections". ConwayDailySun.com. November 1, 2018. Archived from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved November 1, 2018.
  76. ^ "2018 Senate Race Ratings". The Cook Political Report. Archived from the original on October 7, 2017. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
  77. ^ "2018 Senate Ratings". The Rothenberg Political Report. Archived from the original on October 14, 2017. Retrieved October 11, 2017.
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  82. ^ "Emerson College". Archived from the original on July 22, 2019. Retrieved October 31, 2018.
  83. ^ "Critical Insights (R-Brakey)" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 20, 2018. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  84. ^ "Pan Atlantic Research" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 19, 2018. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  85. ^ Self-Made Insights (R-Brakey)
  86. ^ Suffolk University Archived November 7, 2018, at the Wayback Machine
  87. ^ In the actual election, no second round of vote tabulating would be needed if a candidate won 50% of the vote in the first round.
  88. ^ "Colby College/Boston Globe". Archived from the original on April 15, 2017. Retrieved June 22, 2017.
  89. ^ "University of New Hampshire". Archived from the original on June 27, 2016. Retrieved June 26, 2016.
  90. ^ "Tabulation of Official Results for 2018 US Senate race — Maine Secretary of State". Archived from the original on October 6, 2023. Retrieved March 31, 2023.
  91. ^ LePage, Paul R. "Maine Certificate of Ascertainment 2016" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on October 19, 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
[edit]

Official campaign websites

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