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Rank Target/Group Entries (Citations, Articles) Total Citations Distinct Articles Citations/article


1 MDPI | {{doi|10.1989}} · {{doi|10.20944}} · {{doi|10.32545}} · {{doi|10.3390}} · {{doi|10.35995}}
[Beall's publisher list / update]
MDPI is very much hit-and-miss. MDPI on Beall's original list in 2014, but was removed in 2015. The updated list says "Some of their journals have a very poor peer-review; some are fine." Social Sciences could be multiple other journals. Evaluate on a case by case basis (see Q8 in the FAQ).
All 424 MDPI-related entries
19083 13923 1.371
2 Frontiers Media | {{doi|10.3389}} · {{doi|10.4175}}
[Beall's publisher list]
Very much hit-and-miss. See note on Beall's list. Will accept almost anything (80-90% of submissions), and has sacked editors for being too selective. Many journals have impact factors and are listed on DOAJ, and Frontiers Media remains part of COPE and OASPA. Evaluate on a case by case basis (see Q8 in the FAQ).
All 238 Frontiers Media-related entries
13243 9386 1.411
3 Hindawi (publisher) | {{doi|10.1100}} · {{doi|10.1155}} · {{doi|10.3814}} · {{doi|10.4061}} · {{doi|10.5402}} · {{doi|10.6064}} · {{doi|10.7167}} · {{doi|10.7217}}
[Beall's publisher list*]
Listed on Beall's list in 2010, but later removed as a 'borderline case'. In 2023, Hindawi retracted several thousands of articles from paper mills. Wiley estimates that 10-13% of all Hindawi papers are affected, though this may vary from journal to journal. Evaluate on a case by case basis (see Q8 in the FAQ).
All 580 Hindawi (publisher)-related entries
5975 5138 1.163
4 Medknow Publications | {{doi|10.4103}} · {{doi|10.6219}}
[Beall's publisher list· Beall's journal list / update]
Listed on Beall's list in 2011, but removed in 2012. Several of its journal are listed on the updated list, however.
All 519 Medknow Publications-related entries
5540 4190 1.322
5 Hijacked journal
[Beall's hijacked list · Beall's hijacked list / update · Beall's journal list · Bohannon's list of hijacked journals]
Hijacked journals are legitimate academic journals with imposters pretending to be the legitimate publication. These citations are likely not problematic, but it is good to check that the real journal is being cited.
All 190 Hijacked journal-related entries
4914 3989 1.232
6 Bentham Science Publishers | {{doi|10.2174}}
[Beall's publisher list]
Bentham Open is listed, although Bentham Science Publishers is not.
All 297 Bentham Science Publishers-related entries
3584 2858 1.254
7 Alternative medicine
[Unreliable fields]
All 208 Alternative medicine-related entries
2237 1514 1.478
8 Dove Medical Press | {{doi|10.2147}}
[Beall's journal list / update]
Formerly on Beall's original list as 'Dove Press', but several journals are listed on the updated list.
All 154 Dove Medical Press-related entries
2228 1845 1.208
9 Case report
[Unreliable fields]
Case reports may be perfectly fine citations, however they will usually fail WP:MEDRS as individual cases are considered anecdotal evidence.
All 248 Case report-related entries
1693 1395 1.214
10 Race and intelligence controversy
[Unreliable fields]
All 12 Race and intelligence controversy-related entries
1389 647 2.147
11 Parapsychology
[Unreliable fields]
Several skeptical publications setting out to debunk rather than promote nonsensical claims may be included here.
All 52 Parapsychology-related entries
1310 875 1.497
12 Baishideng Publishing Group | {{doi|10.11569}} · {{doi|10.12998}} · {{doi|10.13105}} · {{doi|10.35711}} · {{doi|10.35712}} · {{doi|10.35713}} · {{doi|10.37126}} · {{doi|10.3748}} · {{doi|10.4239}} · {{doi|10.4240}} · {{doi|10.4251}} · {{doi|10.4252}} · {{doi|10.4253}} · {{doi|10.4254}} · {{doi|10.4291}} · {{doi|10.4292}} · {{doi|10.4329}} · {{doi|10.4330}} · {{doi|10.4331}} · {{doi|10.5306}} · {{doi|10.5312}} · {{doi|10.5313}} · {{doi|10.5314}} · {{doi|10.5315}} · {{doi|10.5316}} · {{doi|10.5317}} · {{doi|10.5318}} · {{doi|10.5319}} · {{doi|10.5320}} · {{doi|10.5321}} · {{doi|10.5409}} · {{doi|10.5410}} · {{doi|10.5411}} · {{doi|10.5412}} · {{doi|10.5492}} · {{doi|10.5493}} · {{doi|10.5494}} · {{doi|10.5495}} · {{doi|10.5496}} · {{doi|10.5497}} · {{doi|10.5498}} · {{doi|10.5499}} · {{doi|10.5500}} · {{doi|10.5501}} · {{doi|10.5527}} · {{doi|10.5528}} · {{doi|10.5662}}
[Beall's publisher list]
All 51 Baishideng Publishing Group-related entries
1288 962 1.339
13 Pseudo-scholarship
[Unreliable fields]
All 154 Pseudo-scholarship-related entries
1147 952 1.205
14 Current Science
[Beall's journal list / update]
1060 891 1.190
15 Tabloid journalism
[Unreliable fields]
All 29 Tabloid journalism-related entries
1017 519 1.960
16 Conspiracy theory
[Unreliable fields]
All 108 Conspiracy theory-related entries
941 828 1.136
17 AME Publishing Company | {{doi|10.21037}}
[Beall's publisher list]
All 60 AME Publishing Company-related entries
612 498 1.229
18 Impact Journals (New York State, USA) | {{doi|10.18632}}
[Beall's publisher list]
593 480 1.235
19 Propaganda
[Unreliable fields]
All 182 Propaganda-related entries
559 462 1.210
20 ResearchGate | {{doi|10.13140}}
[WP:RSP § Generally unreliable]
See WP:RSP#ResearchGate.
All 156 ResearchGate-related entries
548 498 1.100
21 Cureus | {{doi|10.7759}}
[—]
Uses crowd-sourced "post-publication peer-review".
519 463 1.121
22 Rolling Stone
[WP:RSP § Generally unreliable]
See WP:RSP#Rolling Stone; good for culture news reporting; unreliable for politically/societally sensitive reporting; Culture Council articles unreliable.
515 477 1.080
23 Forbes
[WP:RSP § Generally unreliable]
See WP:RSP#Forbes.com contributors, staff is reliable, contributors are not.
501 443 1.131
24 F1000 (publisher) | {{doi|10.12688}} · {{doi|10.12703}} · {{doi|10.3410}} · {{doi|10.4089}} · {{doi|10.7490}}
[See [1]]
All 21 F1000 (publisher)-related entries
461 393 1.173
25 Oncotarget
[Beall's journal list]
412 358 1.151
26 Blog hosting services
[WP:SPSLIST]
See WP:BLOGS.
All 191 Blog hosting services-related entries
365 317 1.151
27 Frontiers in Bioscience | {{doi|10.2741}}
[Beall's publisher list]
All 13 Frontiers in Bioscience-related entries
355 334 1.063
28 Daily Star (United Kingdom)
[WP:RSP § Generally unreliable]
See WP:RSP#Daily Star.
282 156 1.808
29 Chiropractic
[Unreliable fields]
All 26 Chiropractic-related entries
281 138 2.036
30 Unpublished
[—]
May simply be in need of being updated to the published version. Otherwise, these probably fail WP:V.
All 163 Unpublished-related entries
266 236 1.127
31 Medwell Journals | {{doi|10.3923}}
[Beall's publisher list]
Veterinary Research is most likely the one published by BioMed Central, rather than Medwell. Social Sciences could be multiple other journals.
All 9 Medwell Journals-related entries
237 202 1.173
32 Quadrant (magazine)
[WP:RSP § Generally unreliable]
See WP:RSP#Quadrant.
223 148 1.507
33 HuffPost
[WP:RSP § Generally unreliable]
See WP:RSP#HuffPost contributors, staff is debatable, contributors/editorial partners are not reliable.
All 15 HuffPost-related entries
218 205 1.063
34 Canadian Center of Science and Education | {{doi|10.5539}}
[Beall's publisher list]
All 31 Canadian Center of Science and Education-related entries
211 197 1.071
35 e-Century Publishing Corporation
[Beall's publisher list]
All 18 e-Century Publishing Corporation-related entries
208 195 1.067
36 Wikipedia:Mirrors and forks
[WP:CIRCULAR / WP:MIRROR]
Many entries are listed for mirroring small excerpts only.
All 34 Wikipedia:Mirrors and forks-related entries
208 193 1.078
37 Journal of Management
[Lying about DOAJ]
Not the Southern Management Association journal
204 161 1.267
38 Aging (journal)
[Beall's journal list]
160 122 1.311
39 Science Publishing Group | {{doi|10.11648}}
[Beall's publisher list · Beall's publisher list / update]
Social Sciences could be multiple other journals. Several of SPG journals are named either identically or are very similar to other publications, e.g. International Journal of Data Science and Analysis vs International Journal of Data Science and Analytics and may thus have similar ISO 4 abbreviations. It was founded in 2012, so references prior to 2012 are unlikely to be of this publisher.
All 19 Science Publishing Group-related entries
152 137 1.109
40 Psychology Today
[Quackwatch's list]
151 131 1.153
41 Medical Hypotheses
[See [2]]
Purposefully not peer-reviewed.
151 124 1.218
42 Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine
[Quackwatch's list]
139 116 1.198
43 OMICS Publishing Group | {{doi|10.11131}} · {{doi|10.12715}} · {{doi|10.14303}} · {{doi|10.15412}} · {{doi|10.21767}} · {{doi|10.24105}} · {{doi|10.36648}} · {{doi|10.37532}} · {{doi|10.4066}} · {{doi|10.4172}} · {{doi|10.47128}}
[Beall's publisher list]
Vegetos is published by Springer Nature since 2019.
All 28 OMICS Publishing Group-related entries
132 123 1.073
44 Marquis Who's Who
[WP:RSP § Generally unreliable]
See WP:RSP#Marquis Who's Who.
All 17 Marquis Who's Who-related entries
126 111 1.135
45 Superseded theories in science
[Unreliable fields]
All 27 Superseded theories in science-related entries
123 109 1.128
46 Symbiosis (publisher) | {{doi|10.15226}}
[Beall's publisher list]
116 107 1.084
47 Genetics and Molecular Research | {{doi|10.4238}}
[Beall's journal list]
115 104 1.106
48 American Scientific Publishers | {{doi|10.1166}}
[Beall's publisher list]
All 22 American Scientific Publishers-related entries
102 90 1.133
49 Spectrum (magazine)
[Quackwatch's list]
99 85 1.165
50 Munis Entomology & Zoology
[Beall's journal list]
94 81 1.160
51 International Journal of Nanomedicine
[Beall's journal list / update]
94 70 1.343
52 Diva Enterprises | {{doi|10.5958}}
[UGC]
Several of their journal fail UGC criteria. Those that pass are listed here. Those from listed as UGC Group 1 are probably fine. UGC Group II could be fine, depending on the database. Those without UGC recognition are very likely not fine. Those unmentioned are definitely not fine.
All 42 Diva Enterprises-related entries
90 85 1.059
53 Project Innovation
[Beall's publisher list]
These journals were acquired by Project Innovations at some point, but were well-established before that. Project Innovations also switched owners at several points, the most recent being 2004. Unclear when problems with publisher started.
90 84 1.071
54 Creationism
[Unreliable fields]
All 18 Creationism-related entries
87 53 1.642
55 Daily Express
[WP:RSP § Generally unreliable]
See WP:RSP#Daily Express.
72 64 1.125
56 Pulsus Group | {{doi|10.19144}} · {{doi|10.21282}} · {{doi|10.4066}}
[Beall's publisher list]
Purchased by OMICS Publishing Group in 2016. The Journal of Agriculture is likely an older, non-Pulsus journal.
All 18 Pulsus Group-related entries
61 59 1.034
57 Pharmacognosy Reviews
[Beall's journal list / update]
60 55 1.091
58 Scientific Research Publishing | {{doi|10.4236}}
[Beall's publisher list]
Chinese Medicine likely refers to the BioMed Central journal. Comput. Chem. likely refers to Computer & Chemistry.
All 18 Scientific Research Publishing-related entries
58 50 1.160
59 Alternative Medicine Review
[Quackwatch's list]
57 52 1.096
60 African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines
[Beall's journal list]
52 50 1.040
61 Homeopathy
[Unreliable fields]
All 8 Homeopathy-related entries
49 27 1.815
62 Nucleus
[Lying about DOAJ]
Make sure it's ISSN 1982-2278, there are many other publications with the same/similar name.
47 41 1.146
63 IGI Global | {{doi|10.4018}}
[[3] · [4]]
IGI Global is mostly criticized for it's book-publishing practices. Criticism is mostly silent on its journals, several of which have impact factors.
All 34 IGI Global-related entries
46 46 1.000
64 International Institute for Science, Technology and Education | {{doi|10.7176}}
[Beall's publisher list]
Search for iiste.org
42 32 1.312
65 National Association of Scholars | {{doi|10.51845}}
[Beall's publisher list]
41 38 1.079
66 Bioinformation | {{doi|10.6026}}
[Beall's journal list]
40 38 1.053
67 International Journal of Computer Applications
[Lying about DOAJ · Beall's publisher list]
39 38 1.026
68 Anti-vaccine movement
[Unreliable fields]
See also WP:JCW/PATTERNS#CAM.
All 7 Anti-vaccine movement-related entries
38 30 1.267
69 Journal of Orthomolecular Medicine
[Quackwatch's list]
38 26 1.462
70 Genes & Cancer
[Beall's journal list]
36 32 1.125
71 Vegetarian Times
[Quackwatch's list]
35 32 1.094
72 Alchemy
[Unreliable fields]
All 11 Alchemy-related entries
34 32 1.062
73 Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies
[Beall's journal list]
34 31 1.097
74 Journal of Physical Therapy Science
[Beall's journal list]
34 25 1.360
75 Genocide denial
[Unreliable fields]
34 13 2.615
76 Journal of Environmental Biology
[Beall's journal list]
33 31 1.065
77 Bridges (magazine)
[Quackwatch's list]
33 26 1.269
78 Who's Who (UK)
[WP:RSP § Generally unreliable]
See WP:RSP#Who's Who (UK).
32 31 1.032
79 Journal of Psychology and Theology
[Beall's journal list]
32 27 1.185
80 Amphibian & Reptile Conservation
[Beall's journal list / update]
31 30 1.033
81 African Research Review
[Beall's publisher list]
31 28 1.107
82 Science Publications | {{doi|10.3844}}
[Beall's publisher list]
All 10 Science Publications-related entries
30 30 1.000
83 Authorea | {{doi|10.15200}} · {{doi|10.22541}}
[—]
Preprints
29 24 1.208
84 Alternative & Complementary Therapies
[Quackwatch's list]
28 28 1.000
85 Astrology
[Unreliable fields]
All 8 Astrology-related entries
27 22 1.227
86 HIV/AIDS denialism
[Unreliable fields]
26 19 1.368
87 Journal of Cosmology | {{doi|10.37720}}
[Beall's journal list]
26 17 1.529
88 InTech Open Access Publisher | {{doi|10.5772}}
[Beall's publisher list]
All 24 InTech Open Access Publisher-related entries
25 24 1.042
89 International Business Times
[WP:RSP § Generally unreliable]
See WP:RSP#International Business Times.
25 22 1.136
90 International Journal of Mathematics
[Lying about DOAJ]
Refers to the IAEME journal, not the World Scientific one
25 22 1.136
91 Wikipedia
[WP:CIRCULAR / WP:MIRROR]
See WP:RSP#Wikipedia.
25 21 1.190
92 FamilySearch
[WP:RSP § Generally unreliable]
See WP:RSP#FamilySearch.
25 14 1.786
93 European Journal of Social Sciences
[Beall's journal list]
Possibly hijacked. The journal published by Librairie Droz, hosted on Open Edition is legitimate. The one published by Social Sciences Research Platform is listed by Beall.
24 23 1.043
94 Interdisciplinary Toxicology
[Beall's journal list]
24 23 1.043
95 Medium (website)
[WP:RSP § Generally unreliable]
See WP:RSP#Medium.
24 23 1.043
96 Serials Publications
[Beall's publisher list]
Man in India dates from well before Serials Publications came about. Date of acquisition unclear.
24 22 1.091
97 Pharmacognosy Magazine
[Beall's journal list / update]
22 22 1.000
98 International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research | {{doi|10.14299}}
[Beall's journal list · Lying about DOAJ]
22 21 1.048
99 Oncoscience (journal)
[Beall's journal list]
22 19 1.158
100 Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons
[Beall's journal list · Quackwatch's list]
22 16 1.375

Current
Questionable1

Questionable2